36:
2490:
3143:
2504:
1274:
1351:
1343:
2367:
mixed-race descendants, so they would be provided for. On
September 10, 1860, Louis Neal received the first patent to own land there. Owners were never required to live on their property. After many sold their lands to whites, the formal designation of the reservation was eliminated in 1861. Descendants of
1647:
held, but should be allowed to pass into the hands of enterprising and industrious citizens; ... e urge upon our delegation in
Congress to secure the removal of all Indians now on special reservations in Nebraska to other ... localities, where their presence will not retard settlements by the whites.
1646:
Whereas, the
Indians now on special reservations in Nebraska hold and occupy valuable and important tracts of land, which while occupied will not be developed and improved; and Whereas the demand for lands which will be improved and made useful, are such that these Indian lands should no longer be
2366:
children with white fathers had no place in the tribe; they were considered white. When it came to land allocation, they could not take part. At the same time, many frontier societies were prejudiced against such mixed-race people. The tribes asked the federal government to allot land to their
1889:
Today the United States government recognizes several tribes in
Nebraska. They include the Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska, the Omaha Tribe of Nebraska, the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska, the Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska, the Santee Sioux Tribe of the Santee Reservation of
1523:
in
Oklahoma, although they had wanted to stay on a reservation in Nebraska. The failure of the government to support the people adequately after the removal and poor conditions on the reservation led to many deaths. The US Army's detention of some Ponca leaders who returned to Nebraska was
2391:
Identification Card and number will be issued by the
Nebraska Department of Revenue, upon request to any "reservation Indian". A reservation Indian registering a motor vehicle at a location within the boundaries of an Indian reservation in Nebraska is exempt from the state
1656:
There are 18 separate treaties between
American Indian tribes and the U.S. government for land in Nebraska which were negotiated between 1825 and 1892. By the 1850s the Pawnee, Omaha, Oto-Missouri, Ponca, Lakota, and Cheyenne were the main Great Plains tribes living in the
1987:); Executive orders, February 27, 1866, November 16, 1867, August 31, 1869, December 31, 1873, and February 9, 1885. 32,875.75 acres (133.0434 km) were selected as homesteads, 38,908.01 acres (157.4551 km) as allotments, find 1,130.70 acres (4.5758 km) for
2457:, both towns within the reservation.) A state court ruled that the western border was now located east of Pender, due to sales by individual Omaha over the years, but the tribe says that the state cannot redefine a border set by treaty with the United States government.
2463:: The extraordinary level of beer sales at Whiteclay, Nebraska, a border town with four liquor stores and 14 residents, has given rise to an organized protest movement. The stores sell more than 4.5 million cans of beer annually, mostly to residents of the
2310:); deed from the Omaha, dated July 31, 1874 (Indian Deeds, VI, 215). 106,040.82 acres (429.1320 km) were allotted to 1,200 Indians; 480 acres (1.9 km) reserved for agency, etc.; the residue, 1,710.80 acres (6.9234 km), unallotted.
1630:
was chief and also translated the negotiations that led the Omaha to the first of five cessions of their lands to the United States. During the same negotiations, the tribe agreed to move to their present reservation to the north in
3568:
1921:. The Oto, Omaha, and Ioway were forced to cede much of their land to the U.S. government in 1854, resulting in moving onto reservations in eastern Nebraska. That year the Nebraska Territory was organized and opened to settlement.
1334:), have reservations in Nebraska. In 2006 American Indian and Alaska Native persons comprised one percent of the state's population. Towns at the northern border also have relations within reservations within South Dakota.
3700:
2477:: The Winnebago Tribe has established a casino on its portion of the reservation located in Iowa. As a result of increased revenues, it has built a new school, hospital and provided numerous new jobs for tribal members.
2448:
is within the reservation and, since
January 2007, have required its seven liquor merchants to get a tribal license and pay tribal sales taxes to operate. (The same conditions apply to such merchants in
1602:. In the mid-nineteenth century, they ceded all of their lands in Nebraska to the United States except one reservation; in 1876 they surrendered this tract and moved to Indian Territory. The battle of
1299:
who have occupied the area for thousands of years. More than 15 historic tribes have been identified as having lived in, hunted in, or otherwise occupied territory within the current state boundaries.
2471:
filed suit for $ 500 million in damages against the four stores, their distributors and the beer manufacturers for costs of health care and rehabilitation related to alcoholism on the reservation.
2712:
1569:
had a town on the south side of the Platte River not far from its mouth on the
Missouri. On March 3, 1881 the tribe sold all of their land in Nebraska to the federal government and moved to
3843:
1534:(1872), which established that American Indians shared in certain rights under the constitution. Following the court case, the US assigned the tribe some land in Nebraska. Today the
991:
3903:
3873:
1591:, distinct Algonquian-speaking tribes that were closely related, ceded a great deal of land in Nebraska to the United States. Today the tribes are federally recognized together.
3822:
3685:
3649:
3578:
1358:
map of 1804 shows period Indian villages in southwest Iowa, southeast
Nebraska, and northwest Missouri. The Otoe, Iowa, Missouri and Kansas tribes are specifically identified.
3812:
3573:
3913:
3908:
3802:
3797:
3563:
101:
3777:
3934:
3888:
3583:
3868:
1260:
1635:. The Otoe and Missouri tribes negotiated the last of four treaties that same year, and the Pawnee, Arapaho and Cheyenne all signed treaties within a few years.
3967:
3131:
1209:
296:
3603:
3548:
3237:
1331:
2387:
Generally, no Nebraska state taxes are imposed on an American Indian living on an Indian reservation located within the state of Nebraska. A Nebraska State
161:
2393:
1434:
in northeastern Nebraska since the late 17th century, after having migrated from eastern areas together with other tribes. Originally living along the
2983:
2231:). 27,202.08 acres (110.0829 km) were allotted to 167 Indians, and 160 acres (0.65 km) reserved and occupied by agency and school buildings.
1199:
1072:
4065:
3918:
3109:
2823:
2763:
2709:
2517:
1216:
1140:
1057:
3893:
3883:
3598:
1497:
1231:
1067:
1047:
45:
1415:
located to the north and west, used Nebraska as a hunting and skirmish ground, although they did not have any long-term settlements in the state.
4100:
3593:
3588:
2444:: In the 21st century, the Omaha have had continuing issues related to the western border of their reservation. They contend that the town of
1500:, the Omaha ceded most of their land to the United States. They moved to a reservation within two years and later shared their land with the
3675:
3634:
3613:
1184:
740:
243:
106:
4131:
4105:
3807:
1458:, who settled to the southwestern part of the territory. At that point the Ponca split, and the Omaha settled on Bow Creek in present-day
1253:
1226:
1160:
996:
321:
3054:
4126:
4045:
1622:, land for sale in Nebraska in five separate treaties with the U.S. government in the years immediately leading up to the passage of the
1130:
1052:
2967:
4075:
3960:
3124:
3098:
1642:
petitioned the U.S. Congress for the extinction of the original holders' land rights in the state by drafting the following statement:
1145:
306:
146:
3011:
2891:
2495:
1516:. The US government later granted land within the Omaha reservation boundaries to the Ho-Chunk, whose descendants still live there.
156:
2948:
2929:
2910:
2778:
4032:
3980:
2734:
4040:
2694:
1246:
301:
2571:
1917:
was a Pawnee reservation until 1875, when harassment by the whites and Sioux helped convince by force the Pawnee to relocate to
4060:
4006:
2325:, is located on the reservation, as well. The reservation occupies northern Thurston County, Nebraska, as well as southeastern
1105:
3976:
3953:
3117:
2334:
1992:
1863:
Two parcels of land in two treaties comprising 1/2 of their reservation lands, including land for the Winnebago reservation.
1125:
1042:
892:
807:
782:
750:
326:
96:
26:
1370:
lived for more than 1,000 years throughout the western part of Nebraska. In a prehistoric period; Nebraska was home to the
971:
822:
226:
3782:
3680:
2527:
1446:, moved into Nebraska in the 1670s. Other Siouan-Dheigihan tribes who moved west from the Ohio River about then were the
1221:
907:
2799:
18th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1896-97, Part 2.
4095:
4026:
1155:
932:
927:
3139:
4080:
4070:
3705:
3349:
3182:
2537:
1323:
1204:
1150:
745:
196:
181:
4001:
3757:
3726:
2077:); 129,470 acres (523.9 km) allotted to 1,577 Indians; the residue, 12,421 acres (50.27 km), unallotted.
1100:
201:
4166:
4085:
3787:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
1980:
1972:
1189:
136:
2467:, who come two miles to buy alcoholic beverages, which are prohibited on the reservation. In February 2012, the
35:
4021:
3670:
1834:
1194:
1120:
592:
176:
66:
4011:
3996:
3792:
3517:
3512:
2731:
Corporate charter of the Sac and Fox Tribe of Missouri of the Sac and Fox Reservation in Kansas and Nebraska.
2464:
2353:
1110:
1095:
897:
705:
2876:
4055:
3344:
2851:
1478:
735:
548:
522:
221:
116:
1913:
lands to the U.S. government in 1854. The Pawnee were forced to gave up their Boone County lands in 1857.
1382:; after 1823 they returned from present-day North Dakota to live with the Skidi Pawnee for two years. The
3817:
3232:
2261:
1471:
1315:
887:
847:
1565:. Like the Iowa, both tribes are part of the Chiwere branch of the Siouan-language family. In 1804 the
3405:
2401:
2113:
1558:
777:
660:
418:
413:
2751:
2037:); selection by Indians with the President's approval, May 11, 1855; treaty of March 6, 1865 (14
3481:
3430:
1632:
1524:
challenged in court and the case followed nationally by many Americans. It resulted in the landmark
827:
474:
166:
4090:
3553:
3415:
3321:
2738:
2425:
1327:
902:
772:
757:
604:
3316:
3222:
2359:
2243:
2081:
1562:
1535:
1319:
937:
600:
486:
316:
311:
276:
121:
2420:. The offices of the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska and the Santee Sioux Tribal Council offices are in
3878:
3858:
3838:
2617:
2429:
2326:
1914:
1910:
1530:
1501:
1459:
832:
767:
710:
216:
111:
2234:
The tribal council offices are located in Niobrara. This is also the location of the historic
1362:
Several language groups were represented by the American Indians in present-day Nebraska. The
3695:
3471:
3326:
2964:
2338:
2330:
2272:
2155:
2085:
2007:
1539:
715:
700:
695:
466:
408:
281:
251:
206:
2358:
The Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation was located between the Great and Little Nemaha rivers in
2127:
Established by Executive order on January 24, 1882 and sold to the U.S. government in 1899.
518:
3736:
3532:
3476:
3461:
3268:
3008:
2265:
1955:
1715:
1639:
1363:
1008:
628:
423:
383:
345:
171:
2888:
8:
3848:
2996:
2945:
2926:
2907:
2775:
2522:
2417:
2397:
2314:
1875:
1542:; another part of the people live on their federally recognized reservation in Oklahoma.
1303:
1013:
685:
640:
536:
506:
449:
358:
271:
3527:
3445:
3395:
3293:
3263:
2468:
2454:
2421:
2322:
2165:
2105:
2097:
2003:
1898:
1819:
1793:
1658:
1490:
1402:
1296:
1001:
837:
762:
596:
584:
580:
461:
331:
211:
191:
126:
81:
2690:
4141:
4136:
3898:
3863:
3853:
3629:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3202:
2568:
2450:
2318:
2193:
2093:
2015:
1996:
1843:
817:
514:
478:
4016:
3486:
3440:
3400:
3390:
3380:
2445:
2372:
2101:
1627:
1570:
1546:
1520:
1307:
1115:
963:
957:
615:
456:
403:
141:
91:
3080:
KEVIN ABOUREZK, "Winnebago business leader: Poverty at heart of Whiteclay debacle"
3079:
4156:
4146:
3731:
3522:
3496:
3466:
3375:
3365:
3015:
2971:
2952:
2933:
2914:
2895:
2782:
2716:
2698:
2575:
2532:
2509:
2134:
1603:
1355:
624:
608:
552:
398:
86:
71:
3040:
2797:
Royce, C.C. (1899) "Indian Land Cessions in the United States," in Powell, J.W.
4161:
4151:
3991:
3945:
3665:
3385:
3278:
3172:
3104:
2413:
2376:
2089:
1833:
A small tract north of the Platte River that included the land that became the
1431:
1292:
1090:
1062:
690:
373:
368:
131:
2061:); deed to the Winnebago, dated July 31, 1874: act of August 7, 1882 (22
1386:
once occupied western Nebraska. The eastern range of the Algonquian-speaking
4120:
3710:
3639:
3425:
3217:
2730:
2388:
2170:
1988:
1623:
1595:
1513:
1419:
1411:
1379:
786:
670:
502:
482:
470:
445:
388:
256:
186:
76:
56:
540:
3772:
3767:
3491:
3283:
3273:
3207:
3159:
3028:
2151:
1960:
1778:
1741:
1599:
1550:
1525:
1482:
1463:
1447:
1439:
1311:
812:
650:
588:
61:
1714:
Southeast Nebraska, near the mouth of the Platte, included land where the
1505:
1302:
The 19th-century history of the state included the establishment of eight
3762:
3558:
3410:
3227:
3212:
2835:
2604:
Deetz, J. (1965) "The Dynamics of Stylistic Change in Arikara Ceramics",
2579:
2368:
2248:
1906:
1668:
U.S. government treaties with American Indian tribes for land in Nebraska
1588:
1581:
1486:
1451:
675:
510:
498:
438:
428:
393:
378:
353:
151:
2034:
1606:
on August 5, 1873, was the last major battle between the Pawnee and the
3752:
3608:
3435:
2363:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2185:
2139:
2080:
The reservation is located mostly in Thurston County, with sections in
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
1984:
1976:
1554:
1512:, the latter moved to the reservation in 1862 after an uprising by the
1435:
1283:
645:
635:
620:
576:
544:
493:
363:
3420:
3197:
1566:
857:
852:
842:
665:
655:
571:
560:
433:
2593:
The Four Hills of Life: Northern Arapaho Knowledge and Life Movement
2432:, while the Winnebago Agency office serves the Omaha and Winnebago.
2362:. Because the Omaha and some other tribes had patrilineal systems,
3192:
3177:
3151:
3142:
1918:
1792:
All of southwestern and some of west-central Nebraska south of the
1584:
1574:
1509:
1427:
1391:
1387:
1287:
1273:
862:
680:
564:
556:
532:
527:
266:
2836:"Alphabetical List of Federally Recognized Native American Tribes"
2181:
The Pawnee sold all of their land to the U.S. government by 1870.
1519:
In 1877 the United States forced the Ponca tribe to move south to
883:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
3370:
3167:
1619:
1467:
1371:
1367:
291:
286:
261:
1350:
2849:
Agrarian Women: Wives and Mothers in Rural Nebraska, 1880-1940.
1777:
All of north-central Nebraska between the Platte River and the
1455:
1423:
1394:
who had formerly lived in the territory had moved south toward
1807:
A small parcel of land compromising 1/4 of their reservation.
1493:
while the Omaha became established to the south at Bow Creek.
1489:, but later they rejoined the Omaha. The Ponca settled at the
3690:
3644:
3247:
3242:
3187:
2657:
Handbook of North American Indians: Plains. Volume 13, Part 2
2644:
Handbook of North American Indians: Plains. Volume 13, Part 2
1902:
1766:
East-central Nebraska immediately south of the Platte River.
1607:
1443:
1395:
1383:
1375:
882:
2670:
Historical Sketch of the Omaha Tribe of Indians in Nebraska.
1909:, Winnebago, and Ponca. The Omaha were forced to cede their
102:
Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
2865:
The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Great Plains.
2719:, Nebraska Economic Development Council. Retrieved 6/27/08.
1342:
3029:"Nebraska Taxation of Native American Reservation Indians"
2764:"Tribes in Nebraska Give Up Lands in Treaties 1854 - 1857"
1610:. About 70 Pawnee were killed, mostly women and children.
1598:, which included four tribes, lived in villages along the
2158:. It was completely sold to the U.S. government by 1884.
2154:
in eastern Nebraska, the reservation was the site of the
1618:
Between 1857 and 1862 tribes were forced to give up, or
2986:, Nebraska State Historical Society. Retrieved 1/28/08.
2333:, and a small plot of off-reservation land of southern
1442:
rivers to the east, the Omaha, along with the Dhegihan
2785:. Nebraska Department of Education. Retrieved 6/22/07.
2313:
The tribal council offices are located in the town of
1277:
An 1852 illustration of a Winnebago family encampment.
297:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
3238:
Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
3031:, Nebraska Department of Revenue. Retrieved 6/29/08.
3018:, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved 1/28/08.
2485:
1999:
purposes; unratified agreement of October 17, 1882.
3701:
Pawnee Mission and Burnt Village Archeological Site
2793:
2791:
2659:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. p 810.
2646:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. p 740.
2518:
American Indian reservations in Nebraska (category)
2215:), and supplemental treaty March 10, 1865 (14
1755:Almost all of east-central and northeast Nebraska.
1477:The Omaha separated from the Ponca at the mouth of
2693:, Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska. Retrieved 6/27/08.
3055:"Tribe suing beer companies for alcohol problems"
2286:Established by Act of February 21, 1863 (12
2207:Established by Treaty of March 12, 1858 (12
2029:Established by Treaty of March 16, 1854 (10
4118:
3975:
2974:, Nebraska Indian Commission. Retrieved 6/28/08.
2955:, Nebraska Indian Commission. Retrieved 6/28/08.
2936:, Nebraska Indian Commission. Retrieved 6/28/08.
2898:, Nebraska Indian Commission. Retrieved 6/28/08.
2788:
2347:
1232:List of Indian reservations in the United States
2642:DeMallie, R.J. (2001a). "Sioux until 1850", in
2624:Western Publishing and Engraving Company. p 29.
2559:Washington, DC: General Printing Office. p 283.
1890:Nebraska, and the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska.
2999:, Ioway Cultural Institute. Retrieved 1/28/08.
2997:"The Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation, 1830-1860"
2416:, with the Winnebago Tribal Council in nearby
2412:The Omaha Tribal Council office is located in
2371:pioneers still live in the area. The town of
1346:Tribal territory of several tribes in Nebraska
908:The International Indian Treaty Council (IITC)
3961:
3676:Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital
3125:
2801:Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
1971:Established by Act of March 3, 1863 (12
1254:
1227:List of federally recognized tribes by state
2917:, University of Nebraska. Retrieved 6/28/08.
1703:The severe southeastern corner of Nebraska.
2379:, an early settler who became a folk hero.
3968:
3954:
3132:
3118:
2814:, 1879-71, quoted in Sheldon 1936, 10-11.)
1901:in Nebraska currently include land of the
1818:All of west-central Nebraska north of the
1261:
1247:
3101:illustrating land ceded through treaties.
2826:, NebraskaStudies.org. Retrieved 6/28/08.
2766:, NebraskaStudies.org. Retrieved 6/27/08.
2496:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
1692:Ceded much of severe southeast Nebraska.
1217:Native American Medal of Honor recipients
157:Cultural assimilation of Native Americans
3073:
2735:United States Department of the Interior
2595:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
2407:
1926:
1666:
1430:branch, and have been located along the
1349:
1341:
1295:, descendants of succeeding cultures of
1272:
523:Post 1887 Apache Wars period (1887–1924)
3935:Native American place names in Nebraska
3086:7 April 2010, accessed 29 February 2012
3052:
3046:
2606:Illinois Studies in Anthropology No. 4.
4119:
2435:
2428:office serving Nebraska is located in
1884:
1651:
3949:
3113:
2710:"Fort Atkinson State Historical Park"
2608:University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
1979:); treaty of April 29, 1868 (15
1852:All of severe northwestern Nebraska.
1466:, a Siouan people whose language was
1390:included western Nebraska, after the
893:National Congress of American Indians
808:American Indian Religious Freedom Act
97:European colonization of the Americas
2655:DeMallie, R.J. (2001b). "Teton", in
2321:, south of First Street, as well as
2294:): treaty of March 8, 1865 (14
2088:. The tribal council offices are in
898:National Indian Youth Council (NIYC)
605:Northern Cheyenne Exodus (1878-1879)
227:Native American temperance activists
4132:Native American history of Nebraska
3899:Fontenelle Forest Historic District
3783:Champe-Fremont 1 Archeological Site
2557:The Indian Tribes of North America.
2528:Indigenous peoples of North America
2108:located in reservation boundaries.
1222:List of federally recognized tribes
13:
4127:Native American tribes in Nebraska
3105:Native American tribes in Nebraska
3053:Schulte, Grant (9 February 2012).
2867:Columbia University Press. p. 201.
2824:"Native Americans meet challenges"
2002:The tribal offices are located in
933:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
888:Native American Rights Fund (NARF)
14:
4178:
3706:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
3350:Nebraska Indian Community College
3183:Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska
3092:
2672:Washington: Judd & Detweiler.
2538:Nebraska Indian Community College
2302:): act of June 22, 1874 (18
2223:); act of March 2, 1899 (25
2069:): act of March 3, 1893 (27
2053:); act of June 22, 1874 (18
2045:); act of June 10, 1872 (17
1874:Ceded a parcel of land including
1485:. The latter moved west into the
197:Native Americans and World War II
182:Indian Reorganization Act of 1934
3141:
2502:
2488:
487:Buffalo Hunters' War (1876–1877)
475:(1858)|Antelope Hills expedition
202:American Indian boarding schools
34:
3904:Wolfe and Grey (Schuyler) Sites
3788:Frank Parker Archeological Site
3034:
3021:
3002:
2989:
2977:
2958:
2939:
2920:
2901:
2882:
2870:
2857:
2841:
2829:
2817:
2804:
2769:
2757:
2744:
2722:
2703:
2684:
2675:
2147:160,000 acres (65,000 ha)
1928:Indian reservations in Nebraska
1893:
1613:
903:Women of All Red Nations (WARN)
162:Racism against Native Americans
137:Native American slave ownership
3874:Farwell Archeological District
3671:Genoa Indian Industrial School
2877:"Nebraska Indian reservations"
2662:
2649:
2636:
2627:
2611:
2598:
2585:
2562:
2549:
2204:27,500 acres (11,100 ha)
1968:41,000 acres (17,000 ha)
1835:Genoa Indian Industrial School
1282:Native American tribes in the
758:American Indian Movement (AIM)
177:Indian Citizenship Act of 1924
67:Archaic period in the Americas
1:
3879:Blue Springs, aka Wonder Site
3823:Table Rock Archeological Site
3793:Sweetwater Archeological Site
3686:Susan LaFlesche Picotte House
3650:Cunningham Archeological Site
3518:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
3513:Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation
3446:Moses J. "Chief" Yellow Horse
2543:
2465:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
2354:Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation
2348:Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation
2255:15,129 acres (6,122 ha)
2178:19,200 acres (7,800 ha)
2026:12,421 acres (5,027 ha)
711:Battle of Kelley Creek (1911)
479:Comanche Campaign (1867–1875)
467:Texas–Indian wars (1836–1877)
3579:Fullerton Archeological Site
3345:Little Priest Tribal College
2852:University of North Carolina
2006:, with reservation lands in
716:Battle of Bear Valley (1918)
701:Crazy Snake Rebellion (1909)
696:Battle of Sugar Point (1898)
616:Rogue River Wars (1855–1856)
222:Alcohol and Native Americans
117:Slavery in the United States
7:
3818:Humphrey Archeological Site
3813:Schrader Archeological Site
3574:Schrader Archeological Site
3233:Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
3160:Historic and present tribes
2681:Swanton, J.R. (1952) p 264.
2633:Swanton, J.R. (1952) p 283.
2481:
2382:
2262:Richardson County, Nebraska
625:Puget Sound War (1855–1856)
609:Ghost Dance War (1890–1891)
601:Great Sioux War (1876–1877)
597:Red Cloud's War (1866–1868)
581:First Sioux War (1854-1856)
507:Chiricahua Wars (1860–1886)
10:
4183:
3914:Wiseman Archeological Site
3909:Schulte Archeological Site
3803:Ashland Archeological Site
3798:Burkett Archeological Site
3564:Horse Creek Pawnee Village
3406:Old Lady Grieves The Enemy
2908:"Brancroft, Cuming County"
2351:
2283:1,711 acres (692 ha)
2114:Ogallala Sioux reservation
1559:Lewis and Clark Expedition
778:Occupation of Wounded Knee
549:Black Hawk War (1865–1872)
537:Battle at Fort Utah (1850)
519:Geronimo's War (1881–1886)
515:Victorio's War (1879–1880)
414:American Revolutionary War
3987:
3927:
3831:
3745:
3719:
3658:
3622:
3541:
3505:
3482:Battle of Warbonnet Creek
3454:
3431:Susette LaFlesche Tibbles
3358:
3338:colleges and universities
3335:
3292:
3256:
3158:
1337:
1210:congressional politicians
972:Native American languages
503:Jicarilla War (1849–1855)
483:Red River War (1874–1875)
471:Comanche Wars (1836–1877)
167:Indian Appropriations Act
3554:Pike-Pawnee Village Site
3416:Susan La Flesche Picotte
2752:Massacre Canyon Monument
2739:Office of Indian Affairs
2426:Bureau of Indian Affairs
2260:Located in southeastern
2124:640 acres (260 ha)
1740:A small tract along the
1729:South-central Nebraska.
1426:-language family of the
773:Trail of Broken Treaties
661:Hualapai War (1865–1870)
629:Coeur d'Alene War (1858)
589:Colorado War (1863–1865)
3889:Kurz Omaha Village Site
3832:Other precontact places
3584:Oto Indian Village Site
3223:Ponca Tribe of Nebraska
2396:but is not exempt from
2244:Sac and Fox Reservation
1905:, Santee Sioux, Omaha,
1536:Ponca Tribe of Nebraska
1504:. Also known by their
686:Bannock Uprising (1895)
651:Yavapai Wars(1861–1875)
641:Navajo Wars (1849–1866)
593:Powder River War (1865)
499:Apache Wars (1849–1924)
307:Indigenous Peoples' Day
122:Partus sequitur ventrem
4167:Nebraska-related lists
3869:Nehawka Flint Quarries
3859:Hudson-Meng Bison Kill
3746:Precontact communities
3623:Historic sacred places
3041:Nebraska Indian Tribes
2668:Fletcher, A.C. (1885)
2591:Andersen, J.D. (2001)
2430:Aberdeen, South Dakota
1649:
1531:Standing Bear v. Crook
1407:Ihanktowan-Ihanktowana
1359:
1354:This section from the
1347:
1310:. Today six tribes, (
1278:
1068:Southeastern Woodlands
1048:Northeastern Woodlands
833:Native American Church
768:Occupation of Alcatraz
621:Yakima War (1855–1858)
577:Sioux Wars (1854–1891)
553:White River War (1879)
541:Walker War (1853–1854)
419:Cherokee–American wars
217:Native American rights
3696:Moses Merrill Mission
3659:Other historic places
3506:Historic reservations
3472:Battle of Mud Springs
3084:Lincoln Journal Star,
2697:May 16, 2008, at the
2569:"Nebraska Quickfacts"
2555:Swanton, J.R. (1952)
2408:Tribal administration
2375:is named in honor of
2339:Burt County, Nebraska
2331:Woodbury County, Iowa
2273:Winnebago Reservation
2156:Moses Merrill Mission
1786:Arapaho and Cheyenne
1744:in central Nebraska.
1644:
1378:language, as did the
1353:
1345:
1276:
828:Traditional religions
736:Civil rights movement
691:Yaqui Uprising (1896)
666:Modoc War (1872–1873)
656:Snake War (1864–1869)
636:Mohave War(1858–1859)
565:Bluff Skirmish (1921)
561:Bluff War (1914–1915)
511:Tonto War (1871–1875)
252:Mississippian culture
207:Civil rights movement
3559:Skidi Pawnee Village
3542:Historic communities
3477:Battle of Rush Creek
3462:Battle of Ash Hollow
3294:Present reservations
3269:Omaha-Ponca language
3043:. Retrieved 8/17/08.
2995:Foster, L.M. (1965)
2879:, Retrieved 6/28/08.
2838:, Retrieved 6/28/08.
2741:. Retrieved 6/27/08.
2622:History of Nebraska.
2582:. Retrieved 6/28/08.
2266:Brown County, Kansas
2092:, with the towns of
1956:Niobrara Reservation
1876:Pine Ridge, Nebraska
1716:Moses Merill Mission
1640:Nebraska Legislature
1553:and, along with the
1472:Red Pipestone Quarry
1009:Tribal disenrollment
706:Last Massacre (1911)
671:Nez Perce War (1877)
424:Northwest Indian War
172:Racial Integrity Act
29:in the United States
3849:Walker Gilmore site
3604:Theodore Davis Site
2523:History of Nebraska
2436:Contemporary issues
1899:Indian reservations
1885:Federal recognition
1652:Tribes and treaties
1549:lived south of the
1462:. Before 1700, the
1304:Indian reservations
1014:Reservation poverty
997:Societal statistics
921:Ethnic subdivisions
729:Political movements
533:Ute Wars(1850–1923)
450:Second Seminole War
359:Anglo-Powhatan Wars
21:Part of a series on
3720:Precontact peoples
3396:Francis La Flesche
3061:. Associated Press
3014:2011-07-20 at the
2984:"Half-Breed Tract"
2970:2007-07-29 at the
2951:2007-07-29 at the
2932:2007-07-29 at the
2913:2008-10-07 at the
2894:2007-07-29 at the
2863:Fowler, L. (2005)
2781:2008-04-20 at the
2715:2008-10-07 at the
2574:2012-10-14 at the
2469:Oglala Sioux Tribe
2442:Legal jurisdiction
2184:Located along the
2166:Pawnee Reservation
1820:North Platte River
1794:North Platte River
1659:Nebraska Territory
1403:Great Sioux Nation
1360:
1348:
1297:indigenous peoples
1279:
838:Longhouse Religion
763:Red Power Movement
741:Self-determination
676:Bannock War (1878)
462:American Civil War
409:Lord Dunmore's War
332:Tribal sovereignty
212:Red Power movement
192:Blood quantum laws
147:American Civil War
127:Indian Removal Act
82:Post-Classic stage
4114:
4113:
4035:
3943:
3942:
3864:Woodcliff Burials
3401:Joseph La Flesche
3257:Present languages
3203:Northern Cheyenne
2965:"Winnebago Tribe"
2394:motor vehicle tax
2345:
2344:
2264:and northeastern
2194:Ponca Reservation
2150:Located near the
2016:Omaha Reservation
1935:Reservation name
1882:
1881:
1844:Northern Cheyenne
1760:Oto and Missouri
1638:In the 1870s the
1470:, moved from the
1271:
1270:
1169:
1168:
1058:Pacific Northwest
1053:Northwest Plateau
848:Keetoowah Society
818:Eagle Feather law
746:Women in politics
585:Dakota War (1862)
545:Tintic War (1856)
457:Osage Indian War
384:King Philip's War
234:
233:
4174:
4101:Washington, D.C.
4031:
3977:Native Americans
3970:
3963:
3956:
3947:
3946:
3569:Cottonwood Creek
3549:Ton'wontongathon
3487:Grattan massacre
3441:James Young Deer
3391:Logan Fontenelle
3381:Joba Chamberlain
3359:Historic figures
3148:Native Americans
3146:
3145:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3087:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
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3019:
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2993:
2987:
2981:
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2956:
2943:
2937:
2924:
2918:
2905:
2899:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2861:
2855:
2847:Fink, D. (1992)
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2812:Laws of Nebraska
2808:
2802:
2795:
2786:
2776:Logan Fontenelle
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2748:
2742:
2726:
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2707:
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2688:
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2566:
2560:
2553:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2446:Pender, Nebraska
1924:
1923:
1664:
1663:
1628:Logan Fontenelle
1571:Indian Territory
1521:Indian Territory
1405:, including the
1308:half-breed tract
1263:
1256:
1249:
1185:Native Americans
1063:The Great Plains
1031:
1030:
966:
964:American English
938:Louisiana Creole
646:Paiute War(1860)
572:Posey War (1923)
267:Iroquois culture
142:Indian Territory
92:Age of Discovery
51:
50:
38:
27:Native Americans
18:
17:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4110:
3983:
3974:
3944:
3939:
3923:
3919:Durflinger Site
3827:
3741:
3715:
3681:Indian agencies
3654:
3618:
3537:
3501:
3497:Indian Congress
3467:Massacre Canyon
3455:Historic events
3450:
3376:Chief Blackbird
3366:Antonine Barada
3354:
3337:
3331:
3288:
3252:
3154:
3140:
3138:
3095:
3090:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3051:
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3039:
3035:
3026:
3022:
3016:Wayback Machine
3007:
3003:
2994:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2972:Wayback Machine
2963:
2959:
2953:Wayback Machine
2944:
2940:
2934:Wayback Machine
2925:
2921:
2915:Wayback Machine
2906:
2902:
2896:Wayback Machine
2887:
2883:
2875:
2871:
2862:
2858:
2846:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2818:
2809:
2805:
2796:
2789:
2783:Wayback Machine
2774:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2749:
2745:
2727:
2723:
2717:Wayback Machine
2708:
2704:
2699:Wayback Machine
2689:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2667:
2663:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2616:
2612:
2603:
2599:
2590:
2586:
2576:Wayback Machine
2567:
2563:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2533:Indian Congress
2510:Nebraska portal
2508:
2503:
2501:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2475:Casino gambling
2438:
2410:
2385:
2356:
2350:
2135:Oto Reservation
2118:Ogallala Sioux
1896:
1887:
1654:
1633:Thurston County
1616:
1604:Massacre Canyon
1557:, met with the
1481:in present-day
1474:into Nebraska.
1356:Lewis and Clark
1340:
1267:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1179:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1077:
1028:
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794:
793:
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730:
722:
721:
720:
681:Crow War (1887)
348:
338:
337:
336:
262:Hohokam culture
246:
236:
235:
87:Woodland period
72:Formative stage
48:
12:
11:
5:
4180:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4159:
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4098:
4093:
4088:
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4078:
4073:
4068:
4066:North Carolina
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3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3894:Patterson Site
3891:
3886:
3884:Barneston Site
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
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3846:
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3734:
3729:
3727:Central Plains
3723:
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3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
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3662:
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3599:Woodcliff Site
3596:
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3386:Larry EchoHawk
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3336:Present tribal
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3279:Sioux language
3276:
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3099:Historical map
3094:
3093:External links
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2384:
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2377:Antoine Barada
2352:Main article:
2349:
2346:
2343:
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2335:Craig Township
2317:. The city of
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2281:
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2256:
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2238:called Nanza.
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1498:Treaty of 1854
1432:Missouri River
1422:belong to the
1374:, who spoke a
1339:
1336:
1306:, including a
1293:Plains Indians
1269:
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557:Ute War (1887)
530:
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4041:Massachusetts
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3640:Lalawakohtito
3638:
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2998:
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2985:
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2973:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2946:"Ponca Tribe"
2942:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2927:"Omaha Tribe"
2923:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2904:
2897:
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2866:
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2854:Press. p. 37.
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2461:Alcohol sales
2459:
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2423:
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2399:
2395:
2390:
2389:Tax Exemption
2380:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2360:Nemaha County
2355:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
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2250:
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2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
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2091:
2087:
2083:
2082:Cuming County
2079:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
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2052:
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2036:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1989:Indian agency
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
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1954:
1953:
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1946:
1943:
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1718:was located.
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1624:Homestead Act
1621:
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1563:Council Bluff
1560:
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1024:
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992:Neighborhoods
990:
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928:Black Indians
926:
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918:
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788:
787:Red handprint
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619:
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538:
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520:
516:
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508:
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488:
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480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
451:
447:
446:Seminole Wars
444:
443:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
404:Pontiac's War
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
389:Tuscarora War
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
347:
342:
341:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
322:Neighborhoods
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
257:Adena culture
255:
253:
250:
249:
245:
240:
239:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
187:Jim Crow laws
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
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125:
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113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
77:Classic stage
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
57:Paleo-Indians
55:
54:
53:
52:
47:
42:
41:
37:
33:
32:
28:
25:
24:
20:
19:
16:
4050:
3928:Other topics
3773:Signal Butte
3768:Schultz site
3737:Dismal River
3594:McClean Site
3589:Leshara Site
3492:Cheyenne War
3322:Santee Sioux
3284:Sac language
3274:Fox language
3248:Skidi Pawnee
3147:
3083:
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3059:Boston Globe
3058:
3048:
3036:
3023:
3004:
2991:
2979:
2960:
2941:
2922:
2903:
2889:Santee Sioux
2884:
2872:
2864:
2859:
2848:
2843:
2831:
2819:
2811:
2806:
2798:
2771:
2759:
2746:
2729:
2724:
2705:
2686:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2656:
2651:
2643:
2638:
2629:
2621:
2618:Morton, J.S.
2613:
2605:
2600:
2592:
2587:
2564:
2556:
2551:
2474:
2460:
2441:
2411:
2402:registration
2386:
2357:
2327:Dixon County
2152:Platte River
1961:Santee Sioux
1941:Established
1927:
1915:Nance County
1911:Boone County
1897:
1894:Reservations
1888:
1846:and Arapaho
1779:South Dakota
1742:Platte River
1667:
1655:
1645:
1637:
1617:
1614:Loss of land
1600:Platte River
1593:
1580:In 1830 the
1579:
1551:Platte River
1544:
1529:
1526:civil rights
1518:
1495:
1491:Nemaha River
1483:South Dakota
1476:
1460:Cedar County
1417:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1361:
1328:Santee Sioux
1301:
1281:
1280:
1135:
1002:Reservations
985:Demographics
813:Christianity
627: /
623: /
607: /
603: /
599: /
595: /
591: /
587: /
583: /
579: /
563: /
559: /
555: /
551: /
547: /
543: /
539: /
535: /
521: /
517: /
513: /
509: /
505: /
501: /
485: /
481: /
477: /
473: /
469: /
448: /
399:Dummer's War
62:Lithic stage
15:
3844:Indian Hill
3839:Indian Cave
3778:Site 25SM20
3635:Ahkawitakol
3614:Wright Site
3411:Petalesharo
3317:Sac and Fox
2580:U.S. Census
2369:mixed-blood
2249:Sac and Fox
2086:Burt County
2008:Knox County
1907:Sac and Fox
1540:Knox County
1487:Black Hills
1479:White River
1332:Sac and Fox
1200:war leaders
1043:Great Basin
751:Nationalism
439:Arikara War
429:War of 1812
394:Yamasee War
379:Esopus Wars
369:Kieft's War
354:Beaver Wars
152:Dawes Rolls
4121:Categories
4002:California
3808:Yutan Site
3758:Ash Hollow
3753:Leary Site
3609:Kelso Site
3436:Jim Thorpe
3065:9 February
2544:References
2364:mixed-race
2277:Winnebago
2236:Ponca Fort
2186:Loup River
1626:. In 1854
1366:-speaking
1364:Algonquian
1291:have been
1284:U.S. state
1101:California
494:Cayuse War
364:Pequot War
312:Literature
4106:Wisconsin
4033:Baltimore
3421:Red Cloud
3327:Winnebago
3198:Missouria
2691:"History"
2418:Winnebago
2315:Winnebago
1502:Winnebago
1316:Winnebago
1205:musicians
1161:Wisconsin
1073:Southwest
1034:by region
1027:Geography
951:Languages
858:Wabunowin
853:Midewiwin
843:Sun Dance
823:Mormonism
434:Creek War
4142:Comanche
4137:Cheyenne
4096:Virginia
4076:Oklahoma
4061:New York
4051:Nebraska
4046:Michigan
4027:Maryland
4007:Colorado
3981:location
3732:Woodland
3533:Niobrara
3193:Meskwaki
3178:Comanche
3152:Nebraska
3012:Archived
3009:"Barada"
2968:Archived
2949:Archived
2930:Archived
2911:Archived
2892:Archived
2779:Archived
2713:Archived
2695:Archived
2572:Archived
2482:See also
2455:Walthill
2422:Niobrara
2383:Taxation
2323:Thurston
2106:Walthill
2098:Thurston
2004:Niobrara
1947:History
1919:Oklahoma
1842:Lakota,
1781:border.
1587:and the
1585:Meskwaki
1575:Oklahoma
1547:Missouri
1538:live in
1528:case of
1510:Ho-Chunk
1428:Dhegihan
1409:and the
1392:Comanche
1388:Cheyenne
1288:Nebraska
1156:Virginia
1146:Oklahoma
1136:Nebraska
1131:Michigan
1126:Maryland
1106:Colorado
1082:by state
863:Wocekiye
801:Religion
528:Yuma War
107:Genocide
4012:Florida
3997:Arizona
3371:Big Elk
3173:Arikara
3168:Arapaho
3027:(2007)
2728:(1937)
2620:(1918)
2451:Rosalie
2398:license
2319:Emerson
2094:Rosalie
1997:mission
1868:Lakota
1827:Pawnee
1812:Lakota
1771:Pawnee
1734:Pawnee
1723:Pawnee
1686:Kansas
1561:at the
1506:autonym
1496:By the
1468:Chiwere
1376:Caddoan
1372:Arikara
1368:Arapaho
1190:artists
1111:Florida
1096:Arizona
958:English
317:Fashion
287:Pow wow
244:Culture
112:Slavery
46:History
4157:Pawnee
4147:Lakota
4081:Oregon
4056:Nevada
4017:Hawaii
3992:Alaska
3763:Coufal
3528:Pawnee
3218:Pawnee
2424:. The
2404:fees.
2373:Barada
2306:
2298:
2290:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2198:Ponca
2171:Pawnee
2102:Pender
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2020:Omaha
1995:, and
1993:school
1983:
1975:
1950:Notes
1938:Tribe
1857:Omaha
1801:Omaha
1749:Omaha
1681:Notes
1675:Tribe
1596:Pawnee
1514:Lakota
1456:Quapaw
1440:Wabash
1424:Siouan
1412:Lakota
1380:Pawnee
1338:Tribes
1195:actors
1151:Oregon
1116:Hawaii
1091:Alaska
876:Groups
327:Health
4162:Ponca
4152:Kiowa
4086:Texas
3691:Nanza
3645:Pahuk
3630:Pahur
3312:Ponca
3307:Omaha
3302:Ioway
3264:Hocak
3243:Sioux
3208:Omaha
3188:Kiowa
2304:Stat.
2296:Stat.
2288:Stat.
2280:1863
2225:Stat.
2217:Stat.
2209:Stat.
2201:1858
2175:1833
2144:1834
2121:1882
2071:Stat.
2063:Stat.
2055:Stat.
2047:Stat.
2039:Stat.
2031:Stat.
2023:1854
1981:Stat.
1973:Stat.
1965:1863
1944:Size
1903:Ioway
1871:1892
1860:1882
1849:1876
1830:1875
1815:1875
1804:1865
1789:1861
1774:1857
1763:1854
1752:1854
1737:1848
1726:1833
1711:1833
1700:1830
1689:1825
1678:Year
1620:ceded
1608:Sioux
1573:(now
1452:Kansa
1448:Osage
1444:Ponca
1420:Omaha
1396:Texas
1384:Kiowa
1320:Ponca
1312:Omaha
1178:Lists
292:Dance
282:Music
4091:Utah
4071:Ohio
4022:Iowa
3213:Otoe
3067:2012
2453:and
2414:Macy
2400:and
2329:and
2104:and
2090:Macy
2084:and
2035:1043
1708:Oto
1697:Oto
1594:The
1589:Sauk
1567:Otoe
1555:Otoe
1545:The
1464:Iowa
1454:and
1438:and
1436:Ohio
1418:The
1401:The
1324:Iowa
1121:Iowa
783:MMIW
346:Wars
302:Film
277:Food
3979:by
3523:Oto
3228:Sac
3150:in
2337:in
2308:170
2300:671
2292:658
2229:892
2221:675
2213:997
2140:Oto
2075:612
2067:341
2059:170
2051:391
2043:667
1985:637
1977:819
1582:Fox
1577:).
1508:of
1286:of
272:Art
4123::
3082:,
3057:.
2790:^
2737:,
2578:,
2341:.
2188:.
2100:,
2096:,
2010:.
1991:,
1930:.
1878:.
1837:.
1822:.
1796:.
1670:.
1661:.
1450:,
1398:.
1330:,
1326:,
1322:,
1318:,
1314:,
3969:e
3962:t
3955:v
3133:e
3126:t
3119:v
3069:.
2810:(
2754:"
2750:"
1262:e
1255:t
1248:v
789:)
785:(
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