403:
372:
221:
452:
910:
1110:
160:
878:
203:
1096:
301:
864:
759:
892:
140:
178:
2435:
2425:
358:, many priceless and ancient manuscripts that had belonged to the monastic libraries began to be disseminated among various owners, many of whom were unaware of the cultural value of the manuscripts. Sir Robert's genius was in finding, purchasing and preserving these ancient documents. After his death his grandson donated the library to the nation as its first national library. This transfer established the formation of the British Library.
2465:
38:
2455:
535:
2475:
2445:
253:, these rarely allow citizens to borrow books. Often, they include numerous rare, valuable, or significant works. A national library is that library which has the duty of collecting and preserving the literature of the nation within and outside the country. Thus, national libraries are those libraries whose community is the nation at large. Examples include the
1156:
Another one of the main goals of many a national library is the "export aspect" and the collaborative sides of the universal bibliographic control of all the books in the world. This is done by the exchanges and accords mentioned in the previous section, and also by fostering the creation of standard
750:
to the new capital city of
Washington. Part of the legislation appropriated $ 5,000 "for the purchase of such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress ... and for fitting up a suitable apartment for containing them." Books were ordered from London and the collection, consisting of 740 books
1147:
policies which target book markets in other nations, and which foster international agreements with other countries with national libraries who have national bibliographic control as one of their goals. Exchange and access protocols are defined permitting these countries to read each other's
632:
by Józef Załuski). The library was one of the first national libraries and largest public libraries of eighteenth-century Europe. Following the death of its founders the library became the property of the Polish state and from 1774 was named the
Library of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
672:
Between 1795 and 1918 no central institution existed collecting printed and handwritten works from the lands that had once formed Poland. Some smaller libraries aimed to fill the gap it left, albeit on a smaller scale. The
National Library of Poland was re-founded after Poland regained its
794:, which she had purchased from their heirs. Voltaire's personal library is still one of the highlights of the collection. The plan of a Russian public library was submitted to Catherine in 1766 but the Empress did not approve the project for the imperial library until 27 May [
271:
National libraries are usually notable for their size, compared to that of other libraries in the same country. Some subnational states that wish to preserve their particular cultures have established comparable libraries with all the attributes of national libraries, such as
989:
for distribution to its constituent universities. Further, on demand in writing within twelve months of publication a copy is to be delivered to the
Bodleian Library, Cambridge University Library, the National Library of Scotland, and the National Library of Wales.
1134:
The first part of the goal is usually achieved through the means of legal deposit laws or (as is the case of the United States) by a host of different programs such as a cataloguing in publication service. By this service, the
Library of Congress gives a complete
469:
became the
Principal Librarian at the British Museum in 1856, where he oversaw its modernization. During his tenure, the library's holdings increased from 235,000 to 540,000 volumes, making it the largest library in the world at the time. Its famous circular
1303:'An Act for the better settling and preserving the Library kept in the House at Westminster called Cotton House in the Name and Family of the Cottons for the Benefit of the Publick ', Statutes of the Realm: volume 7: 1695-1701 (1820), pp. 642-643. URL:
391:. This new institution was the first of a new kind of museum – national, belonging to neither church nor king, freely open to the public and aiming to collect everything. The museum's foundations lay in the will of the physician and naturalist
1060:– but the Library is selective about which works it retains. The international nature of the book publishing industry ensures that all significant English language publications from elsewhere in the world are also included. It also has the
567:, or Bignon II as he was termed, who instituted a complete reform of the library's system. Catalogues were made which appeared from 1739 to 1753 in 11 volumes. The collections increased steadily by purchase and gift to the outbreak of the
962:) are entitled to request a free copy within one year of publication. The international nature of the book publishing industry ensures that all significant English language publications from elsewhere in the world are also included.
1139:
entry of a book to any publisher who sends a final draft or some form of galley proof of a book currently in production. Other national libraries offer similar services or enforce mandatory practices similar to this.
474:
was opened in 1857. Panizzi undertook the creation of a new catalogue, based on the "Ninety-One
Cataloguing Rules" (1841) which he devised with his assistants. These rules served as the basis for all subsequent
1583:
558:
as librarian in the 17th century, initiated a period of development that made it the largest and richest collection of books in the world. The library opened to the public in 1692, under the administration of
1071:
In addition to having a law requiring publishers to deposit books, those countries with legal deposits usually have many other incentives for a proper and speedy deposit, such as a tie-in with laws affecting
2218:
966:
519:, who transferred it to England in 1424. It was apparently dispersed at his death in 1435. The invention of printing resulted in the starting of another collection in the Louvre inherited by
1388:
Letter to
Charles Long (1823), BMCE115/3,10. Scrapbooks and illustrations of the Museum. (Wilson, David, M.) (2002). The British Museum: A History. London: The British Museum Press, pg 346
1148:
catalogues, and to standardize catalogue entries, thus making it easier for each national library to become aware of every possible published document which might concern their country.
1233:
280:
283:(IFLA) to discuss their common tasks, define and promote common standards and carry out projects helping them to fulfill their duties. National libraries of Europe participate in
1048:
Other countries, like the United States, do not follow this requirement. The United States does, however, require that any publisher submit two copies of a copyrightable work to
1412:
Paul M. Priebe. "From
Bibliothèque du Roi to Bibliothèque Nationale: The Creation of a State Library, 1789–1793." The Journal of Library History, Vol. 17, No. 4 (Fall, 1982)
1038:
1860:
2096:
1001:, the relevant state library for the state in which the book was published, and some states other libraries such as parliamentary and university libraries.
327:
with a visionary plan for the preservation of old books, manuscripts and records and the founding of a national library, but his proposal was not taken up.
1009:
1162:
480:
642:
430:
849:
in
Leipzig. Starting 1 January 1913, all publications in German were systematically collected (including books from Austria and Switzerland).
2025:
448:
granted it the right to a copy of every book published in the country, thereby ensuring that the museum's library would expand indefinitely.
339:
309:
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1853:
1266:
The Lives of John Selden, Esq., and Archbishop Usher; With Notices of the Principal English Men of Letters with Whom They Were Connected
1675:
1065:
837:
library"). After the failure of the revolution the library was abandoned and the stock of books already in existence was stored at the
571:, at which time it was in grave danger of partial or total destruction, but owing to the activities of Antoine-Augustin Renouard and
1131:
of all the books or book-like documents published in that particular country or talking about that particular country, in any way.
822:
669:. Before taken to Russia the collections numbered about 400,000 volumes, including about 13,000 medieval and modern manuscripts.
316:
The first national libraries had their origins in the royal collections of the sovereign or some other supreme body of the state.
2223:
1337:
2354:
1846:
516:
102:
1464:
74:
2369:
1178:
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16 May] 1795, eighteen months before her death. The cornerstone of the foreign-language department came from the
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166:
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596:
260:
81:
2268:
799:
17:
1225:
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Although Germany was only constituted as a state in 1871, the first national library was set up in the context of the
681:
of 1921, most of the manuscripts of Zaluski Library and a large proportion of the prints were returned to Warsaw from
2133:
1805:
657:
and the collapse of Polish statehood, the Library of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was closed down and taken to
121:
55:
685:. National Library of Poland also included the collections of other Warsaw-based libraries and the collections from
1821:
931:
406:
402:
1123:
One of the main goals of a national library is fulfilling their nation's part of the common international goal of
600:. After four centuries of control by the Crown, this great library now became the property of the French people."
88:
2478:
2381:
2238:
2156:
1124:
955:
1278:
2228:
1049:
986:
736:
625:
355:
59:
2509:
998:
895:
795:
579:
560:
371:
70:
2376:
2344:
2191:
2181:
2151:
2086:
951:
947:
709:
184:
1827:
1822:
National Libraries Section of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)
1434:
2499:
2359:
2161:
1981:
1397:
1113:
1099:
1005:
970:
867:
838:
471:
220:
1584:"An Important Milestone in Research on the Manuscripts from the Załuski Library and their Documentation"
1529:
1363:
451:
2468:
2448:
2295:
1627:
1061:
994:
913:
779:
771:
721:
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the most valuable part of the National Library's holdings – almost 800,000 registered items (including
666:
621:
609:
445:
209:
268:
There are wider definitions of a national library, putting less emphasis to the repository character.
2504:
2408:
2391:
2364:
2349:
1881:
1736:
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881:
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and the Börsenverein der Deutschen Buchhändler (Association of German booksellers) agreed to found a
686:
654:
455:
227:
149:
997:
and other state acts require that a copy of every book published in Australia be deposited with the
586:
when the private libraries of aristocrats and clergymen were seized. After the establishment of the
2438:
2123:
2020:
717:
541:
498:
2091:
1750:
1323:
846:
555:
547:
422:
48:
803:
2208:
2203:
2106:
2062:
1440:
1165:
or ISBD, which has served as a basis for national and international cataloguing codes, such as
1158:
1144:
1042:
978:
974:
674:
396:
650:
95:
2213:
2113:
1128:
1027:
810:. The Polish-language books from the library (numbering some 55,000 titles) were returned to
752:
587:
1766:
1304:
2331:
2316:
2273:
2233:
2166:
2047:
1976:
826:
807:
767:
673:
independence in 1918, and formally opened in 1928 under the Decree of the President of the
512:
284:
1904:
8:
2321:
2253:
2198:
2101:
2032:
1084:
1053:
909:
899:
783:
732:
524:
508:
305:
231:
1317:
1109:
938:, that one copy of every book published there must be sent to the national library (the
249:
established by a government as a country's preeminent repository of information. Unlike
2428:
2403:
2386:
2263:
2258:
2176:
1914:
1183:
1041:
requires all publishers in Singapore to deposit two copies of every publication to the
935:
829:
for a parliamentary library. The library, led by Johann Heinrich Plath, was termed the
564:
520:
319:
One of the first plans for a national library was devised by the English mathematician
1433:
1341:
1004:
A similar system also exists in Canada with respect to its national library, known as
841:
in Nuremberg. In 1912, the town of Leipzig, seat of the annual Leipzig Book Fair, the
763:
613:
2339:
2300:
2283:
2118:
2067:
1946:
1909:
1801:
1650:
1598:
1552:
1460:
842:
583:
568:
515:, this first collection was unilaterally bought by the English regent of France, the
324:
159:
2288:
2171:
2010:
2003:
1889:
1797:
1642:
1544:
1095:
943:
572:
434:
418:
877:
202:
2248:
2186:
2143:
2042:
2037:
1993:
1956:
1941:
1919:
1873:
1724:
1282:
1229:
1136:
1080:
982:
939:
743:
634:
476:
466:
331:
254:
145:
1838:
2278:
2128:
2015:
1998:
1988:
1951:
1931:
1924:
1899:
678:
459:
426:
388:
380:
351:
300:
279:
Many national libraries cooperate within the National Libraries Section of the
250:
863:
287:. This is a service of The Conference of European National Librarians (CENL).
2493:
2243:
1966:
1654:
1602:
1556:
1530:"Principles for Developing the Collections at the National Library of Poland"
1457:
History of the Library in Western Civilization: From Petrarch to Michelangelo
1427:
1143:
The second part of the goal is achieved by thorough acquisition programs and
858:
758:
728:
682:
658:
646:
528:
504:
273:
1490:
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systems and cataloguing rules. The most commonly used of these tools is the
2052:
1646:
1222:
1079:
Approximately three million new English-language books are retained by the
891:
815:
747:
690:
662:
1702:
1548:
1076:
of the same documents, and/or a cataloguing-in-publication (CIP) service.
969:
specifies that one copy of every book published is to be delivered to the
534:
2057:
1936:
484:
392:
376:
343:
139:
177:
1961:
1261:
739:
433:. These were joined in 1757 by the Royal Library, assembled by various
414:
347:
2078:
1723:Малый энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона, published in the
1117:
1073:
1034:
1015:
Since 1537, all works published in France must be deposited with the
578:
The library's collections swelled to over 300,000 volumes during the
1250:
479:
rules of the 19th and 20th centuries, and are at the origins of the
37:
903:
871:
787:
708:
The first national library to establish in the Americas became the
387:
The first true national library was founded in 1753 as part of the
320:
188:
1338:"Creating a Great Museum: Early Collectors and The British Museum"
1045:
at their own expense within four weeks from the publication date.
503:, which evolved from its origin as a royal library founded at the
1894:
1869:
1703:"Jefferson's Legacy • A Brief History of the Library of Congress"
885:
806:(420,000 volumes), nationalized by the Russian government at the
791:
649:
copy of every book printed in the country. Following the failed
550:
transformed it into the largest library in the world at the time.
441:
413:
Sloane's collection included some 40,000 printed books and 7,000
399:
over his lifetime which he bequeathed to the nation for £20,000.
281:
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
246:
825:. Various booksellers and publishers offered their works to the
731:
first proposed instituting a congressional library in 1783. The
1201:
1199:
1103:
917:
811:
786:, whose private collections included the domestic libraries of
628:, but the idea of the Library dates back to 1732 (presented in
617:
1064:, which must receive a copy of all of the publications of the
1030:
has been entitled to a copy of all works published in Sweden.
1023:. Since 1997, it has also received deposits of digital works.
338:
published in 1694 stimulated renewed interest in the subject.
1426:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1166:
834:
379:'s collection of books and manuscripts was bequeathed to the
192:
1628:"The decimation of Polish Libraries in the Second World War"
1196:
700:
manuscripts destroyed by German Nazis) – were lost forever.
594:
to be national property and the institution was renamed the
563:, Minister Louvois's son. Abbé Louvois was succeeded by the
1749:
Fabian, Bernhard, ed. (2003). "Reichsbibliothek von 1848".
1223:"Guidelines for Legislation for National Library Services"
973:, the Trinity College Library, Dublin, the library of the
746:
providing for the transfer of the seat of government from
444:
for scholars opened on 15 January 1759, and in 1757, King
1305:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=46991
1833:
1205:
Line, Maurice B.; Line, J. (2011). "Concluding notes".
770:, and the collection formed the nucleus of the Russian
689:
and Paris created by Polish émigré communities. During
1151:
1752:
Handbuch der historischen Buchbestände in Deutschland
1828:
Conference of Directors of National Libraries (CDNL)
1454:
1309:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
27:Library specifically established by the government
1868:
1834:Conference of European National Librarians (CENL)
1767:"U.S. Copyright Office - Mandatory Deposit (FAQ)"
1090:
2491:
1163:International Standard Bibliographic Description
645:granted the Library the right to receive a free
616:. The Załuski Library was opened to readers in
852:
712:having been founded on 9 January 1777, as the
590:in September 1792, "the Assembly declared the
495:In France, the first national library was the
1854:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
340:Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Connington
1794:A National Library in Theory and in Practice
1577:
1575:
1573:
1016:
539:
496:
483:and of digital cataloguing elements such as
346:, amassed the richest private collection of
258:
1695:
1692:(New York, Skyhouse Publishing, 2012): 155.
1621:
1619:
1448:
2454:
1861:
1847:
1581:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1472:
1217:
1215:
643:Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1791:
1570:
1408:
1406:
985:. Four copies are to be delivered to the
350:in the world at the time and founded the
308:is but one of the treasures collected by
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1616:
1527:
1108:
1094:
908:
890:
876:
862:
766:of Poland was taken by Russia after the
757:
533:
531:and merged it with his private library.
450:
401:
370:
299:
212:is the largest library in Latin America.
1543:. National Library of Poland: 272–296.
1508:
1221:Lor, P. J.; Sonnekus, E. A. S. (2010).
1212:
1010:National Library and Archives of Québec
735:was established on 24 April 1800, when
727:In the newly formed American republic,
14:
2492:
1748:
1625:
1597:. National Library of Poland: 242–24.
1403:
1315:
751:and three maps, was housed in the new
527:transferred the collection in 1534 to
1842:
1431:
1422:
1420:
1418:
967:Copyright and Related Rights Act 2000
361:
336:Proposal for Building a Royal Library
2444:
1641:. National Library of Poland: 6–25.
1179:List of national and state libraries
1008:, and in Québec with respect to the
661:in 1794, on the decision of Empress
187:or The National Library of Chile in
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
2474:
1730:
1705:. Library of Congress. 6 March 2006
1690:The Library: An Illustrated History
1459:, New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press,
1152:International bibliographic control
665:, where it formed the basis of the
440:The first exhibition galleries and
24:
1785:
1435:"National Library of France"
1415:
25:
2521:
2134:Library and information scientist
1815:
1432:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
366:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2424:
2423:
1249:. London: Constable and Company
1019:Bibliothèque nationale de France
965:In the Republic of Ireland, the
932:Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003
407:National Library of South Africa
261:Bibliothèque nationale de France
219:
201:
176:
158:
138:
36:
2464:
2157:Library and information science
1800:1987. London: British Library.
1759:
1755:. Hildesheim: Olms Neue Medien.
1742:
1717:
1682:
1668:
1391:
1382:
1236:. Retrieved on 10 January 2010.
1125:universal bibliographic control
956:Trinity College Library, Dublin
612:continues the tradition of the
47:needs additional citations for
2229:Electronic resource management
1495:The National Library of Poland
1356:
1330:
1297:
1271:
1255:
1239:
1091:National bibliographic control
1050:United States Copyright Office
987:National University of Ireland
800:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
356:Dissolution of the Monasteries
13:
1:
1455:Konstantinos Staikos (2012),
1245:Fell-Smith, Charlotte (1909)
1189:
999:National Library of Australia
942:); five other libraries (the
896:National Library of Australia
694:
624:cooperation with his brother
1062:Federal depository libraries
952:National Library of Scotland
948:Cambridge University Library
710:National Library of Colombia
703:
620:on 8 August 1747, thanks to
185:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
7:
2162:Education for librarianship
1830:(archived 8 September 2005)
1582:Szwaciński, Tomasz (2014).
1322:. Silver, Burdett. p.
1172:
1100:National Library of Ireland
1006:Library and Archives Canada
971:National Library of Ireland
930:In the United Kingdom, the
927:applies in some countries.
868:National Library of Finland
853:Legal deposit and copyright
839:Germanisches Nationalmuseum
782:was established in 1795 by
639:Biblioteka Rzeczypospolitej
395:, who gathered an enviable
10:
2526:
2322:History of library science
1824:(archived 13 October 2008)
1066:Government Printing Office
1039:National Library Board Act
946:at Oxford University, the
914:National Library of Poland
856:
823:German revolutions of 1848
667:National Library of Russia
610:National Library of Poland
295:
290:
210:National Library of Brazil
2419:
2330:
2309:
2142:
2076:
1880:
1792:Humphreys, K. W. (1988).
1737:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1528:Makowski, Tomasz (2021).
1398:The British Museum Opened
1157:conceptual tools such as
1114:National Library Building
1017:
960:National Library of Wales
882:National Library of India
655:Third Partition of Poland
603:
540:
511:in 1368. At the death of
497:
490:
397:collection of curiosities
259:
228:Thomas Jefferson Building
2439:Category:Library science
2124:Information professional
2021:Learning Resource Centre
1340:. Fathom. Archived from
1319:The World and Its People
323:, who in 1556 presented
167:National Central Library
1316:Dunton, Larkin (1896).
847:German National Library
780:Imperial Public Library
772:Imperial Public Library
575:it suffered no injury.
556:Jacques Auguste de Thou
548:Jacques Auguste de Thou
423:British Museum Act 1753
2209:Collection development
1647:10.36155/PLib.10.00001
1626:Kordel, Jacek (2022).
1441:Encyclopedia Americana
1228:13 August 2006 at the
1159:library classification
1145:collection development
1120:
1106:
1043:National Library Board
979:Dublin City University
975:University of Limerick
920:
906:
888:
874:
808:time of the partitions
775:
774:, established in 1795.
722:Viceroy of New Granada
638:
597:Bibliothèque Nationale
551:
463:
425:also incorporated the
410:
384:
313:
2214:Collective collection
1549:10.36155/PLib.9.00009
1129:bibliographic control
1112:
1098:
1028:Swedish Royal Library
912:
894:
880:
866:
761:
718:Manuel Antonio Flórez
588:French First Republic
542:Bibliothèque Mazarine
537:
499:Bibliothèque Mazarine
454:
405:
374:
303:
2510:Government buildings
2377:Library associations
2317:History of libraries
2234:Information literacy
1279:"Cotton Manuscripts"
1209:, Aslib, pp. 317–318
827:Frankfurt Parliament
630:Programma literarium
538:As librarian of the
285:The European Library
150:largest in the world
56:improve this article
2254:Library instruction
2114:Periodicals/serials
2033:Special collections
1247:John Dee: 1527–1608
1085:Library of Congress
1056:– this is known as
1054:Library of Congress
900:Lake Burley Griffin
784:Catherine the Great
768:country's partition
733:Library of Congress
651:Kościuszko Uprising
592:Bibliotheque du Roi
554:The appointment of
306:Lindisfarne Gospels
257:in London, and the
232:Library of Congress
2500:National libraries
2429:Category:Libraries
2296:Technical services
2264:Library publishing
2259:Library management
2087:Distance education
1727:in the early 1900s
1285:. 30 November 2003
1207:National libraries
1184:Library assessment
1127:, by ensuring the
1121:
1107:
995:Copyright Act 1968
993:In Australia, the
936:Copyright Act 1911
921:
907:
889:
875:
776:
675:Republic of Poland
552:
464:
421:and drawings. The
411:
409:, Cape Town branch
385:
362:National libraries
314:
71:"National library"
18:National libraries
2487:
2486:
2274:Readers' advisory
1947:Library of things
1466:978-1-58456-182-8
1364:"General history"
1344:on 2 January 2010
1058:mandatory deposit
977:, the library of
923:The principle of
843:Kingdom of Saxony
804:Załuski's Library
584:French Revolution
569:French Revolution
462:, founded in 1753
325:Mary I of England
310:Sir Robert Cotton
234:in Washington, DC
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1026:Since 1661, the
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677:. Following the
653:, on the eve of
573:Joseph Van Praet
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431:Harleian library
330:In England, Sir
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898:as viewed from
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744:act of Congress
714:Real Biblioteca
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626:Andrzej Załuski
622:Józef Załuski's
614:Załuski Library
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517:Duke of Bedford
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467:Anthony Panizzi
460:British Library
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67:Find sources:
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45:This article
43:
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33:
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19:
2269:Preservation
2219:Conservation
2167:Acquisitions
2048:Subscription
1977:Presidential
1971:
1793:
1771:. Retrieved
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1494:
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748:Philadelphia
726:
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691:World War II
671:
663:Catherine II
629:
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595:
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561:Abbé Louvois
553:
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472:Reading Room
465:
442:reading room
439:
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66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2479:WikiProject
2199:Circulation
1087:each year.
565:Abbé Bignon
485:Dublin Core
415:manuscripts
377:Hans Sloane
348:manuscripts
344:antiquarian
169:in Florence
2494:Categories
2404:Archivists
2387:Librarians
2345:by country
2182:Cataloging
2177:Assessment
1915:Consortium
1905:Children's
1709:14 January
1676:"Historia"
1262:John Aikin
1190:References
981:, and the
958:, and the
742:signed an
740:John Adams
687:Rapperswil
513:Charles VI
265:in Paris.
112:April 2010
82:newspapers
2397:fictional
2360:destroyed
2340:Libraries
2279:Reference
2239:Inventory
2152:Five laws
2092:E-science
2079:librarian
2077:Types of
2068:Traveling
1910:Christian
1870:Libraries
1655:2353-1835
1603:2353-1835
1557:2353-1835
1491:"History"
1137:catalogue
1118:Singapore
1074:copyright
1035:Singapore
818:in 1921.
737:president
704:Expansion
525:Francis I
523:in 1461.
509:Charles V
477:catalogue
446:George II
2459:Glossary
2370:national
2107:ensemble
2011:Research
2004:Carnegie
1972:National
1957:Medicine
1890:Academic
1226:Archived
1173:See also
904:Canberra
872:Helsinki
788:Voltaire
521:Louis XI
429:and the
321:John Dee
189:Santiago
165:Italian
2469:Outline
2449:Commons
2365:medical
2355:ancient
2350:by size
2310:History
2301:Weeding
2284:virtual
2187:catalog
2026:virtual
1994:Private
1942:Lending
1920:Digital
1895:Archive
1773:22 July
1660:20 June
1608:20 June
1562:20 June
1500:16 June
1430::
1289:22 July
1052:at the
886:Kolkata
814:by the
792:Diderot
753:Capitol
582:of the
296:Origins
291:History
247:library
230:of the
96:scholar
2289:roving
2119:School
2043:Street
2016:School
1999:Public
1989:Prison
1962:Mobile
1932:Hybrid
1925:shadow
1900:Branch
1804:
1653:
1601:
1555:
1463:
1374:4 July
1348:4 July
1104:Dublin
1037:, the
954:, the
950:, the
918:Warsaw
812:Poland
720:, the
635:Polish
618:Warsaw
604:Poland
491:France
419:prints
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2409:women
2392:women
2332:Lists
2102:Music
1967:Music
1631:(PDF)
1587:(PDF)
1533:(PDF)
1167:AACR2
835:Reich
245:is a
193:Chile
103:JSTOR
89:books
2192:OPAC
2053:Tool
1982:U.S.
1872:and
1802:ISBN
1775:2014
1711:2008
1662:2023
1651:ISSN
1610:2023
1599:ISSN
1564:2023
1553:ISSN
1502:2023
1461:ISBN
1376:2010
1350:2010
1291:2014
1234:IFLA
1083:and
796:O.S.
790:and
778:The
762:The
608:The
481:ISBD
375:Sir
304:The
226:The
208:The
183:The
75:news
2097:Law
2058:Toy
1952:Map
1937:Law
1643:doi
1545:doi
1116:in
1033:In
916:in
716:by
507:by
334:'s
58:by
2496::
1796:.
1649:.
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1637:.
1633:.
1618:^
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1264:.
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