1362:
1326:
1342:
643:, departments and institutions. It is commonly displayed in Indonesian state palaces, monuments, government offices, buildings and also Indonesian embassies abroad. It is also used in private offices and buildings, also in the classes of public schools, placed on the wall slightly upper than the President's and Vice-President's photographs that flanked the emblem. Also, it is used on the front of every Naval vessel, denoting governmental status of the vessel. Moreover, every governor and head of cities or regencies wears the National Emblem on their headgear's badge. The President uses it on every plane he/she travelled with. Every Ministry, Provincial, Military and Police flag also uses it on one side.
1378:
37:
400:. In many stories Garuda symbolises the virtue of knowledge, power, bravery, loyalty, and discipline. As the vehicle of Vishnu, Garuda also bears the attributes of Vishnu, which symbolise preservation of cosmic order. Balinese tradition venerated Garuda as "the lord of all flying creatures", and "the majestic king of birds". In Bali, Garuda traditionally portrayed as a divine creature with head, beak, wings, and claw of an eagle, while has the body of a human. Usually portrayed in intricate carving with golden and vivid colours, as the vehicle of Vishnu or in battle scene against
1310:
1294:
617:
1008:
1046:
971:
951:
500:
887:
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1401:
3104:
864:
717:
484:. Sukarno as The President of United States of Indonesia together with Mohammad Hatta as the Prime Minister, asked Sultan Hamid II to change the red and white ribbon being held by the Garuda talons to a white scroll bearing the national motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika". On 8 February 1950, the design created by Sultan Hamid II was presented to President Sukarno. The design featured the Garuda in its
289:
879:) or shield is a martial symbol, representing the defense of the country. It is divided into five sections: a background divided into quarters, colored red and white (the colors of the national flag) in a checkerboard pattern; and a smaller, concentric shield, black in background. A thick, black line lies horizontally across the shield, symbolizing the
472:, in his memoire "Bung Hatta Menjawab", to fulfill the mandate of the Cabinet, Minister Priyono launched the design competition. After the competition was held, there were two proposed designs selected as the finalists; one was the work of Sultan Hamid II and the other one was the work of Muhammad Yamin. The design proposed by
542:. On 20 March 1950, Sukarno ordered the palace artist Dullah to make several improvements according to his suggestions, such as the addition of a crest and the change of talons position to the scroll. It was believed that Sukarno suggested the crest addition because the "bald" Garuda was considered too similar to the
749:, but a man's arms and trunk. The Garuda is commonly used as an emblem in South and Southeast Asian nations. The use of the Garuda in Indonesia's coat-of-arms invokes the pre-colonial Hindu kingdoms that spanned across the archipelago, from which the present-day Republic of Indonesia is understood to be descended.
994:
principle, the principle of "The Unity of
Indonesia". The banyan is known for having expansive above-ground roots and branches. The Republic of Indonesia, as an ideal conceived by Sukarno and the Nationalists, is one country out of many far-flung cultural roots, made up of millions of people from a
1033:
that is Guided by the Inner Wisdom in the
Unanimity Arising Out of Deliberations Amongst Representatives". The banteng was chosen to symbolize democracy as Indonesians saw it as a social animal. The bull is a symbol of Indonesia's fauna and wildlife. The banteng was also adopted as a symbol of
595:
The poem expounded a doctrine of reconciliation between the Hindu and
Buddhist faiths: meaning literally "Although diverse, both truthful to Dharma — thus there exists no duality in Truth". This spirit of religious tolerance was an essential element in the foundation and security of the newly
967:, the principle of "Just and Civilized Humanity". The chain is in gold color, representing the country's mineral wealth and its shape as a necklace is an indirect reference to its maritime wealth as it is a reminder of pearl necklaces made from sea pearls abundant in its waters.
962:
In the bottom right quarter, on a red background, is a chain made up of 9 round links representing women and 8 square links representing men, together they sum the number 17. This chain represents successive human generations. It corresponds to the second principle of the
692:(red Garuda), a red silhouette of Garuda Pancasila, which raised the controversy and protest whether a partisan non-governmental organisations should be allowed on using the national emblem as rallying symbol. The controversy also raised from pro-Prabowo musician
999:
and from 38 provinces from far west of
Sumatra to far east of Papua. It also thus represents Indonesia's indigenous flora and forests. The tree, common in many parts of the country, was for many years till the present the party symbol of Suharto's
1341:
1361:
947:. Supporters of Sukarno's legacy, however, believe that this tenet was meant to unify Indonesia's population who have diverse beliefs and faiths from every part of the country (the star being a prominent symbol used by these faiths).
818:
The feathers on the Garuda of the
Indonesian coat-of-arms are arranged so that they invoke the date of 17 August 1945, the officially recognized Indonesian Day of Independence. The total number of feathers symbolizes the date of the
1309:
1325:
1293:
902:: "Belief in One Supreme God". The color black represents the color of nature. Upon this shield at center is a golden, five-pointed star. This is a symbol common not only among Indonesia's sanctioned faiths of
860:. The numbers of some elements in these symbols might evokes certain numbers, such as 17 and 5 which represents the date of independence and the number of principles in Pancasila, respectively.
358:
temple complex, there is a single temple located in front of Vishnu temple, dedicated to Garuda. However, there is no statue of Garuda inside the chamber today. In the Shiva temple, also in
412:. The important and noble position of Garuda in Indonesian tradition since ancient times has venerated Garuda as the national symbol of Indonesia, the embodiment of Indonesian ideology,
3279:
511:
Sultan Hamid II edited his design and proposed the new version, this time discarding the anthropomorphic form, the eagle-like Garuda was done in stylised naturalistic style and named
3289:
1722:
1761:
1649:
Rwâneka dhâtu winuwus Buddha Wiswa, Bhinnêki rakwa ring apan kena parwanosen, Mangka ng
Jinatwa kalawan Siwatatwa tunggal, Bhinnêka tunggal ika tan hana dharma mangrwa.
535:
crowning its head like current version. President
Sukarno introduced the national emblem of Indonesia to the public at Hotel Des Indes, Jakarta, on 15 February 1950.
385:
depicted as Vishnu mounting Garuda from
Belahan, probably the most famous statue of Garuda from ancient Java. Now the statue is one of the important collection of
1914:
1057:
In the lower left quarter, on a white background, are a gold-and-white paddy and cotton. There are 17 seeds of rice and 5 cotton buds. These represent the fifth
1578:
1529:
1560:
2798:
3168:
3140:
3059:
646:
The
Indonesian National Emblem is used as part of governmental institutions' and organisations' emblems. Such as being included within the emblems of
2116:
808:
crowning its head and the plumage colored dark-brownish to chestnut-gold. By presidential decree, the Javan hawk-eagle was legally registered as the
465:
as committee members. The committee task is to select the proposals of United States of
Indonesia national emblem to be presented to the government.
2733:
1904:
1377:
2053:
441:. On 10 January 1950 the Committee of State Seal was formed, under co-ordination of Sultan Hamid II of Pontianak as the State Minister of No
1488:
3319:
1924:
1784:
3284:
3069:
701:
1855:
480:(DPR) and the government, while Yamin's design was rejected because it featured shining sun emblem that seemed to be influenced by the
1695:
2126:
1730:
2310:
3008:
2006:
1984:
1039:
820:
223:
527:
by Sultan Hamid II was officially adopted in United States of Indonesia Cabinet Assembly on 11 February 1950. At that time, the
3360:
3133:
2212:
676:
However, some elements of Garuda Pancasila is used in some on non-national and non-governmental organisation. For example, the
1753:
2058:
1934:
1909:
1682:
1631:
685:
3410:
3324:
3183:
815:
As for the national emblem, the Garuda symbolizes strength and power, while the gold color symbolizes greatness and glory.
592:— looted from the destroyed Lombok palace in 1894. who is said to have committed the phrase to writing for the first time.
81:
669:, many sport branches uses the National Emblem as their uniform insignia, such as football, creating the nickname for the
499:
2726:
2676:
2285:
2011:
1868:
1894:
1533:
841:
3405:
3400:
3380:
2983:
2389:
655:
745:
The Garuda is the golden eagle, common to both Hinduism and Buddhism. The Garuda has the wings, beak, and feet of the
488:
form, similar to the traditional depiction in ancient Javanese, Balinese, and Siamese art. However, the Islamic party
3390:
3385:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3334:
3126:
2818:
2630:
2613:
2202:
2028:
1602:
647:
477:
71:
1575:
3395:
3294:
3274:
3246:
3203:
3064:
2483:
2394:
2260:
2180:
2023:
705:
670:
442:
3213:
3023:
2928:
2221:
2048:
1557:
1368:
659:
543:
76:
3314:
3269:
2719:
2438:
2346:
2153:
2085:
1929:
1884:
1848:
677:
426:
700:, in aesthetic imagery reminiscent of Nazi's style fascism. The red Garuda is again used as part of Prabowo's
3309:
3033:
2778:
2768:
2591:
2578:
2423:
2324:
2280:
1979:
1954:
1939:
729:
492:
expressed their objection and stated that the bird with human neck and shoulders with both hands holding the
454:
2488:
2173:
2038:
1899:
651:
523:
in his book "Sekitar Pancasila" published by the Minister of Defence and Security, the improved design of
3193:
2295:
2080:
1994:
1944:
66:
2808:
2700:
2623:
2526:
2473:
2270:
2207:
2043:
2018:
1348:
1332:
1316:
1300:
996:
520:
438:
680:(Gerindra) used the head of Garuda Pancasila as the main part of their symbol. The rallying symbol of
3355:
3163:
3028:
2948:
2650:
2543:
2513:
2379:
2356:
2158:
2143:
2111:
2001:
1841:
111:
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2923:
2893:
2750:
2568:
2503:
2290:
2255:
91:
1462:
696:
who campaigned through a music video that displays golden Garuda Pancasila — which looks like the
596:
emerging State of Majapahit and the thus fledgling Republic of Indonesia. It is roughly rendered,
3329:
3228:
2918:
2888:
2773:
2763:
2640:
2536:
2458:
2453:
2168:
1484:
636:
519:. President Sukarno presented this design to the cabinet and Prime Minister Hatta. According to
36:
3304:
3223:
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2943:
2938:
2853:
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2803:
2793:
2548:
2521:
2468:
2305:
2217:
2148:
2131:
2121:
1967:
1035:
809:
222:
The feathers of the Garuda are arranged to represent the date 17 August 1945, the day on which
86:
61:
3218:
3208:
3198:
3188:
2958:
2908:
2868:
2863:
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2813:
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2601:
2558:
2553:
2448:
2443:
2336:
2265:
2099:
1949:
1889:
1419:
1414:
1285:
876:
640:
580:, Empu Tantular. The text was redesicovered by the Dutch scholar Brandes from among the many
245:
116:
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3173:
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2196:
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2138:
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1989:
1876:
1699:
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1019:
In the upper left quarter, on a red background, is the head of the Javanese wild bull, the
853:
628:
562:
555:
414:
273:
260:
250:
201:
141:
97:
1805:(Javan hawk-eagle) as the national bird of Indonesia (Widyastuti 1993, Sözer et al. 1998).
8:
3149:
3074:
3048:
2953:
2531:
2478:
2418:
2351:
2275:
1107:, was composed by Sudharnoto as a patriotic song to commemorate the Indonesian struggle.
666:
409:
169:
in the 3rd quarter a sprig each of paddy and cotton both proper (for the 5th Principle),
148:
3018:
2968:
2903:
2898:
2685:
2563:
2493:
2463:
2433:
2428:
2413:
2384:
2341:
2068:
2063:
1424:
943:
has been criticized, for it suggests compulsory religious belief as well as compulsory
928:
765:
581:
507:
adopted on 11 February 1950, still without crest and with different position of talons.
450:
211:
104:
3103:
2993:
2973:
2695:
2618:
2228:
1919:
1678:
1627:
1598:
1477:
1061:
principle, the principle of "Social Justice for the Entire People of Indonesia". The
567:
560:
The Garuda clutches in its talons a scroll bearing the National Motto of Indonesia, "
433:
acknowledgement of the Indonesian independence in 1949, there was a need to create a
367:
134:
1007:
258:. The Garuda claws gripping a white ribbon scroll inscribed with the national motto
171:
in the 4th quarter a ring of annulets and mascles chain Or (for the 2nd Principle);
3038:
2873:
2843:
2788:
2783:
2742:
2690:
2163:
1434:
1406:
1045:
805:
785:
773:
681:
577:
532:
419:
248:
on its chest and a scroll gripped by its legs. The shield's five emblems represent
187:
616:
3079:
2998:
2933:
2913:
1696:"Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia - UUD 1945 - UUD 1945"
1582:
1564:
753:
485:
481:
473:
458:
434:
386:
347:
269:
812:
of Indonesia, and thus attributing the endangered species very high protection.
264:
written in black text, which can be loosely translated as "Unity in Diversity".
2883:
2833:
2586:
2408:
970:
469:
446:
1461:
3349:
3097:
1352:
907:
462:
898:
The black shield bearing the golden star at center corresponds to the first
923:
793:
746:
343:
207:
3107:
2645:
1622:: Pieter ter Keurs (editor) Volume 152 of CNWS publications. Issue 36 of
1367:
Prototype of the present national coat of arms, deemed to similar to the
950:
915:
697:
693:
430:
351:
1801:
Keputusan Presiden No. 4/1993, issued on 10 January 1993, the status of
886:
2400:
1470:
1004:
and thus one of the more recognizable symbols of the New Order period.
944:
3118:
1864:
1833:
1384:
1030:
933:
382:
359:
355:
339:
331:
312:
293:
178:
49:
863:
2711:
919:
911:
716:
585:
363:
323:
319:
255:
1785:"Seperti 2014, Prabowo Kembali Pakai Garuda Merah di Pilpres 2019"
418:. Garuda also chosen as the name of Indonesian national airlines,
2184:
1751:
1021:
880:
857:
833:
The number of feathers below the shield or base of tail totals 19
733:
489:
335:
277:
158:
152:
44:
1814:
Department of Information, Republic of Indonesia (1999), pp46-47
401:
1664:. New Delhi: International Academy of Culture. 1975. Page 578.
1429:
1066:
1001:
983:
405:
375:
327:
315:
308:
304:
297:
241:
183:
164:
1101:), colloquially and significantly better known by its incipit
280:, and was adopted as the national emblem on 11 February 1950.
173:
on an inescutcheon, Sable a mullet Or (for the 1st Principle).
161:(Javanese wild bull) cabossed proper (for the 4th Principle),
903:
852:
Each section of the shield has a symbol corresponding to the
366:
about Garuda's nephew who also belongs to the bird-god race,
195:
392:
Garuda appear in many traditions and stories, especially in
288:
1062:
797:
761:
757:
576:" attributed to the 14th-century poet sage of the Javanese
397:
393:
379:
371:
190:) displayed Or, clutching a scroll Argent of national motto
1675:
Breaking the Chains of Oppression of the Indonesian People
982:
At the upper right quarter, on a white background, is the
151:), parted per fess by a thick line Sable (symbolising the
232:
The coat of arms, national emblem of Indonesia is called
1826:
Department of Information, Republic of Indonesia (1999)
1782:
1487:. Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, Washington D.C.
354:
depict the images (bas-relief or statue) of Garuda. In
1723:"'Garuda Luka' Serang Prabowo-Hatta Lewat Dunia Maya"
1553:
1551:
1752:
Ina Parlina; Margareth S. Aritonang (26 June 2014).
1396:
840:
These numbers of feathers correspond to "17/8/1945"
932:(native religions), but of the secular ideology of
604:. The official Indonesian language translation is:
1548:
1034:Sukarno's Nationalists, and later by his daughter
1795:
1624:Mededelingen van het Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde
1576:Kepustakaan Presiden Republik Indonesia, Hamid II
1558:Lambang Garuda Pancasila Dirancang Seorang Sultan
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
883:which passes through the Indonesian archipelago.
362:complex, there is a relief telling an episode of
139:An escutcheon representing the national ideology
3347:
1685:. Equinox 2009. 276 pages. xcviii, footnote 65.
1102:
1080:
234:
26:
1347:One of the early design of the coat of arms of
856:principles laid down by its founder, President
1503:
1315:Proposed second design of the coat of arms of
326:temples of ancient Indonesia. Temples such as
254:, the five principles of Indonesia's national
16:National emblem (or coat of arms) of Indonesia
3134:
2727:
1849:
1720:
1351:after third proposal, deemed too mythical by
1331:Proposed third design of the coat of arms of
1299:Proposed first design of the coat of arms of
827:The number of feathers on each wing totals 17
796:endemic to the mountainous forest regions of
756:form of Garuda as featured in the temples of
1808:
1783:Marlinda Oktavia Erwanti (10 October 2018).
836:The number of feathers on the neck totals 45
800:. The Javan hawk-eagle's resemblance to the
1086:
830:The number of feathers on the tail totals 8
538:Sukarno continued to improve the design of
3141:
3127:
2734:
2720:
1856:
1842:
1754:"Nazi-inspired rocker hurts Prabowo's bid"
1025:. This represents the fourth principle of
544:bald eagle in the United States Great Seal
1238:I place my life and fortune in your hands
635:The National Emblem is used to symbolize
620:A depiction of the Garuda Pancasila on a
112:provincial governors, regents, and mayors
990:). This symbol corresponds to the third
715:
615:
498:
287:
3148:
1040:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
821:proclamation of Indonesian independence
600:or perhaps more poetically in English:
224:Indonesia's independence was proclaimed
3348:
1863:
56:as well as the following institutions:
3122:
2715:
1837:
1069:represent sustenance and livelihood.
639:and as official emblem of Indonesian
167:tree proper (for the 3rd Principle),
2741:
1828:Indonesia 1999: An Official Handbook
1764:from the original on 18 October 2014
1491:from the original on 15 January 2020
307:, the discipled carrier or vehicle (
1626:, Leiden. CNWS Publications, 2007.
1234:A vanguard of Proclamation, I stand
1183:(I am) willing to sacrifice for you
804:is most obvious with the prominent
549:
13:
1915:French and British era (1806–1816)
1190:Pancasila the basis of the country
1052:
1044:
1006:
969:
949:
885:
862:
14:
3422:
1662:A Study in Old Javanese Wajrayana
1660:Santoso, Soewito Sutasoma. 1975.
1532:. Indonesia.go.id. Archived from
1072:
844:for Indonesian Independence Day.
648:Corruption Eradication Commission
606:Berbeda-beda namun tetap satu jua
3102:
3093:
3092:
1399:
1376:
1360:
1340:
1324:
1308:
1292:
752:However, unlike the traditional
671:Indonesia national football team
35:
1935:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
1776:
1745:
1729:(in Indonesian). Archived from
1714:
1688:
1667:
1195:The people right and prospering
926:, as well as among some of the
660:Regional Representative Council
656:People's Representative Council
378:'s hand. The deified statue of
77:Regional Representative Council
3169:Federated States of Micronesia
3060:British Indian Ocean Territory
2203:People's Consultative Assembly
1654:
1637:
1620:Colonial collections revisited
1608:
1595:Kisah cinta Ken Arok-Ken Dedes
1587:
1569:
1453:
1250:People prospering hand-in-hand
977:
678:Great Indonesia Movement Party
478:People's Consultative Assembly
427:Indonesian National Revolution
72:People's Consultative Assembly
1:
3361:National symbols of Indonesia
1945:Transitional period (1965–66)
1930:National Revolution (1945–49)
1925:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
1920:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
1820:
1721:Rendy Sadikin (8 July 2014).
1616:Chapter 8 The Lombok Treasure
1245:Pancasila the law of the land
997:ethnic communities and groups
870:
631:is written beside its symbol.
621:
455:Melkias Agustinus Pellaupessy
117:Indonesian civil law notaries
24:National emblem of Indonesia
1469:(in Indonesian) – via
768:, the design of Indonesia's
711:
652:General Elections Commission
147:Quarterly Gules and Argent (
107:(ambassadors, consuls, etc)
7:
3411:National emblems with birds
2311:Water supply and sanitation
1459:As stated in Article 54 of
1392:
728:(Independence Room) at the
67:Vice President of Indonesia
10:
3427:
1940:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
1905:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
1349:United States of Indonesia
1333:United States of Indonesia
1317:United States of Indonesia
1301:United States of Indonesia
1283:
1279:
1255:Our nation's pride and joy
1140:Rakyat adil makmur sentosa
847:
686:2014 presidential campaign
627:poster; each tenet of the
553:
439:United States of Indonesia
429:ended and followed by the
318:, appears in many ancient
283:
3406:Coats of arms with eagles
3401:Coats of arms with cotton
3381:Coats of arms with chains
3260:
3237:
3156:
3088:
3047:
3007:
2749:
2663:
2577:
2512:
2370:
2332:
2323:
2251:
2242:
2107:
2098:
2054:Provincial highest points
1975:
1966:
1875:
1605:. 200 pages. pp. 155-157.
1179:A patriot of Proclamation
842:international date format
740:
570:stanza of the epic poem "
531:was still "bald" without
529:Rajawali Garuda Pancasila
496:shield was too mythical.
476:was accepted by both the
218:
194:
177:
145:("The Five Principles"):
133:
125:
43:
34:
23:
3391:Coats of arms with bulls
3386:Coats of arms with trees
3376:Coats of arms with stars
3371:Coats of arms with birds
3366:Indonesian coats of arms
3320:Northern Mariana Islands
2809:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2112:Administrative divisions
1634:. 296 pages. pp. 186-203
1447:
1369:United States bald eagle
957:
764:Garuda, or the national
461:, and Raden Mas Ngabehi
92:Audit Board of Indonesia
82:House of Representatives
3396:Coats of arms with rice
3285:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3070:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1230:A soldier for you, I am
1128:Sedia berkorban untukmu
1014:
893:
702:campaign for presidency
611:
240:. The main part is the
2286:Science and technology
2127:Regencies & Cities
1651:
1135:Pancasila dasar negara
1103:
1081:
1049:
1036:Megawati Soekarnoputri
1011:
974:
954:
890:
867:
772:is rendered in modern
737:
673:as the "Garuda Team".
632:
508:
301:
235:
100:, including ministers
87:Judiciary of Indonesia
62:President of Indonesia
27:
3263:and other territories
1895:Hinduism-Buddhism era
1647:
1597:. Media Abadi: 2004.
1563:9 August 2011 at the
1464:Act Number 24 of 2009
1415:Coats of arms of Asia
1286:Armorial of Indonesia
1200:My nation's character
1048:
1010:
973:
953:
889:
866:
776:style. The design of
719:
698:German imperial eagle
637:Indonesian government
619:
502:
449:as the chairman, and
291:
163:in the 2nd quarter a
157:in the 1st quarter a
50:Republic of Indonesia
2984:United Arab Emirates
2029:Environmental issues
1673:Heri Akhmadi, 2009.
1644:Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
1581:21 July 2011 at the
1420:Emblems of Indonesia
1029:, the principle of "
780:was inspired by the
563:Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
556:Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
482:Japanese Empire flag
261:Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
202:Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
103:Heads of Indonesian
98:Cabinet of Indonesia
3150:Armorial of Oceania
3011:limited recognition
1950:New Order (1966–98)
1910:VOC era (1603–1800)
1702:on 12 February 2010
1226:O, Garuda Pancasila
1175:I am your supporter
1171:O, Garuda Pancasila
1166:Literal translation
900:Pancasila principle
875:The escutcheon (in
598:Diverse, yet united
105:diplomatic missions
2296:Telecommunications
2007:Biosphere reserves
1485:"National Symbols"
1425:Emblem of Thailand
1270:Onwards, march all
1265:Onwards, march all
1260:Onwards, march all
1221:Poetic translation
1124:Patriot proklamasi
1120:Akulah pendukungmu
1050:
1012:
986:tree (Indonesian:
975:
955:
929:Aliran Kepercayaan
891:
868:
766:emblem of Thailand
738:
633:
602:Unity in Diversity
582:lontar manuscripts
509:
451:Ki Hajar Dewantara
370:, tried to rescue
302:
212:unity in diversity
3343:
3342:
3335:Wallis and Futuna
3280:Clipperton Island
3238:Associated states
3116:
3115:
3053:other territories
2709:
2708:
2659:
2658:
2347:Human trafficking
2319:
2318:
2238:
2237:
2229:Wawasan Nusantara
2213:Political parties
2154:Foreign relations
2094:
2093:
1683:978-602-8397-41-4
1632:978-90-5789-152-6
792:), an endangered
790:Nisaetus bartelsi
730:National Monument
726:Ruang Kemerdekaan
724:displayed in the
230:
229:
3418:
3356:National emblems
3325:Pitcairn Islands
3295:French Polynesia
3275:Christmas Island
3204:Papua New Guinea
3184:Marshall Islands
3157:Sovereign states
3143:
3136:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3106:
3096:
3095:
3065:Christmas Island
2751:Sovereign states
2743:Armorial of Asia
2736:
2729:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2679:
2672:
2330:
2329:
2249:
2248:
2191:National capital
2105:
2104:
1973:
1972:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1791:(in Indonesian).
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1758:The Jakarta Post
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1698:. Archived from
1692:
1686:
1671:
1665:
1658:
1652:
1641:
1635:
1614:Wahyu Ernawati:
1612:
1606:
1591:
1585:
1573:
1567:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1526:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1457:
1435:Garuda Indonesia
1409:
1407:Indonesia portal
1404:
1403:
1402:
1383:Coat of arms of
1380:
1364:
1344:
1328:
1312:
1296:
1145:Pribadi bangsaku
1116:Garuda Pancasila
1106:
1104:Garuda Pancasila
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1084:
802:Garuda Pancasila
786:Javan hawk-eagle
778:Garuda Pancasila
770:Garuda Pancasila
722:Garuda Pancasila
682:Prabowo Subianto
626:
623:
584:among the Dutch
578:Majapahit Empire
550:Scroll and motto
540:Garuda Pancasila
525:Garuda Pancasila
517:Garuda Pancasila
505:Garuda Pancasila
420:Garuda Indonesia
300:mounting Garuda.
276:, supervised by
268:was designed by
266:Garuda Pancasila
238:
236:Garuda Pancasila
188:Javan hawk-eagle
149:national colours
129:11 February 1950
39:
30:
28:Garuda Pancasila
21:
20:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3262:
3256:
3239:
3233:
3214:Solomon Islands
3152:
3147:
3117:
3112:
3084:
3052:
3043:
3024:Northern Cyprus
3010:
3003:
2745:
2740:
2710:
2705:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2655:
2646:Personification
2573:
2508:
2489:Public holidays
2474:National heroes
2366:
2315:
2234:
2090:
2059:Natural history
1962:
1900:Spread of Islam
1871:
1862:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1800:
1796:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1733:on 13 July 2014
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1655:
1642:
1638:
1613:
1609:
1592:
1588:
1583:Wayback Machine
1574:
1570:
1565:Wayback Machine
1556:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1536:on 9 April 2012
1528:
1527:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1345:
1336:
1329:
1320:
1313:
1304:
1297:
1288:
1282:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1215:Let us go forth
1210:Let us go forth
1205:Let us go forth
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1098:
1096:Pancasila March
1095:
1092:
1089:
1077:
1055:
1053:Rice and cotton
1017:
980:
960:
896:
873:
850:
754:anthropomorphic
743:
714:
624:
614:
590:Lombok treasure
558:
552:
521:AG Pringgodigdo
486:anthropomorphic
474:Sultan Hamid II
459:Mohammad Natsir
435:national emblem
387:Trowulan Museum
350:, Belahan, and
292:Statue of King
286:
270:Sultan Hamid II
246:heraldic shield
205:
172:
170:
168:
162:
156:
146:
121:
96:Members of the
58:
57:
52:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3424:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3315:Norfolk Island
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:American Samoa
3266:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3240:of New Zealand
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3100:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2631:Floral emblems
2628:
2627:
2626:
2616:
2614:Faunal emblems
2611:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2291:Stock Exchange
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2193:
2188:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2012:National parks
2009:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1995:Climate change
1987:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1807:
1794:
1775:
1744:
1727:Tribunnews.com
1713:
1687:
1666:
1653:
1636:
1607:
1586:
1568:
1547:
1530:"State Emblem"
1502:
1476:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1387:(1950–present)
1382:
1375:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1346:
1339:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1113:
1112:
1082:Mars Pancasila
1076:
1074:Mars Pancasila
1071:
1054:
1051:
1016:
1013:
979:
976:
959:
956:
939:This tenet of
895:
892:
877:heraldic terms
872:
869:
849:
846:
838:
837:
834:
831:
828:
742:
739:
720:The statue of
713:
710:
688:also used the
613:
610:
566:" which is an
554:Main article:
551:
548:
470:Mohammad Hatta
447:Muhammad Yamin
285:
282:
228:
227:
220:
219:Other elements
216:
215:
198:
192:
191:
181:
175:
174:
137:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
120:
119:
114:
108:
101:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
55:
54:
53:
47:
41:
40:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3423:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:New Caledonia
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3290:Easter Island
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:South Ossetia
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:Ethnic groups
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Deforestation
2017:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
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3261:Dependencies
3247:Cook Islands
3049:Dependencies
2979:Turkmenistan
2944:Saudi Arabia
2828:
2596:
2544:Homelessness
2514:Demographics
2454:Martial arts
2399:
2380:Architecture
2357:Prostitution
2227:
2195:
2159:Human rights
2144:Constitution
2002:Conservation
1958:(since 1998)
1955:
1827:
1810:
1802:
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1757:
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1731:the original
1726:
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1700:the original
1690:
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924:Confucianism
899:
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851:
839:
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814:
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789:
781:
777:
769:
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747:golden eagle
744:
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721:
690:Garuda Merah
689:
675:
664:
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634:
605:
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589:
572:
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568:Old Javanese
561:
559:
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510:
504:
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467:
424:
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391:
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296:depicted as
265:
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208:Old Javanese
200:
140:
18:
3194:New Zealand
3108:Asia portal
3009:States with
2929:Philippines
2869:South Korea
2864:North Korea
2759:Afghanistan
2624:Subdivision
2607:Subdivision
2569:LGBT rights
2504:Video games
2256:Agriculture
2174:Enforcement
2024:Earthquakes
1890:Prehistoric
1355:(1949–1950)
1335:(1949–1950)
1319:(1949–1950)
1303:(1949–1950)
978:Banyan tree
916:Catholicism
694:Ahmad Dhani
658:(DPR), and
625: 1987
588:called the
3350:Categories
2989:Uzbekistan
2964:Tajikistan
2879:Kyrgyzstan
2859:Kazakhstan
2779:Bangladesh
2769:Azerbaijan
2602:Historical
2537:Healthcare
2484:Properties
2449:Literature
2401:Rumah adat
2261:Automotive
2169:Censorship
2117:Historical
1830:(No ISBN).
1821:References
1803:Elang Jawa
1768:14 October
1737:14 October
1471:Wikisource
1284:See also:
995:number of
945:monotheism
871:Escutcheon
782:elang Jawa
774:naturalist
641:ministries
425:After the
179:Supporters
3164:Australia
3075:Hong Kong
3029:Palestine
2954:Sri Lanka
2949:Singapore
2829:Indonesia
2641:Nusantara
2549:Languages
2522:Education
2469:Mythology
2439:Festivals
2306:Transport
2218:President
2197:Pancasila
2149:Elections
2132:Districts
2122:Provinces
2086:Volcanoes
2049:Mountains
1968:Geography
1956:Reformasi
1865:Indonesia
1789:Detik.com
1593:Purwadi,
1441:Pancasila
1385:Indonesia
1059:Pancasila
1031:Democracy
1027:Pancasila
992:Pancasila
965:Pancasila
941:Pancasila
936:as well.
934:socialism
854:Pancasila
732:(Monas),
712:Symbolism
629:Pancasila
494:Pancasila
443:Portfolio
415:Pancasila
383:Airlangga
360:Prambanan
356:Prambanan
348:Penataran
340:Prambanan
332:Borobudur
313:Hindu god
311:) of the
294:Airlangga
274:Pontianak
251:Pancasila
142:Pancasila
3179:Kiribati
3098:Category
3019:Abkhazia
2969:Thailand
2924:Pakistan
2904:Mongolia
2899:Maldives
2894:Malaysia
2794:Cambodia
2686:Category
2559:Refugees
2554:Religion
2479:Painting
2390:Colonial
2337:Abortion
2266:Aviation
2181:Military
2100:Politics
1885:Timeline
1869:articles
1762:Archived
1579:Archived
1561:Archived
1540:23 March
1489:Archived
1393:See also
988:beringin
920:Buddhism
912:Hinduism
762:Balinese
573:Sutasoma
515:(eagle)
513:Rajawali
453:, M. A.
410:serpents
364:Ramayana
324:Buddhist
256:ideology
3330:Tokelau
3229:Vanuatu
2994:Vietnam
2909:Myanmar
2889:Lebanon
2819:Georgia
2774:Bahrain
2764:Armenia
2696:Gallery
2670:Outline
2592:Costume
2579:Symbols
2499:Theatre
2444:Legends
2429:Cuisine
2424:Costume
2395:Mosques
2372:Culture
2362:Smoking
2325:Society
2301:Tourism
2281:History
2244:Economy
2185:Babinsa
2139:Cabinet
2076:Regions
2039:Islands
2034:Geology
1990:Climate
1980:Borders
1877:History
1495:18 July
1353:Masyumi
1280:Gallery
1090:
1022:banteng
881:equator
858:Sukarno
848:Symbols
734:Jakarta
704:in the
662:(DPD).
654:(KPU),
650:(KPK),
490:Masyumi
445:, with
336:Sajiwan
284:History
278:Sukarno
244:with a
159:banteng
153:Equator
126:Adopted
45:Armiger
3305:Hawaii
3224:Tuvalu
3039:Taiwan
2974:Turkey
2939:Russia
2874:Kuwait
2854:Jordan
2844:Israel
2804:Cyprus
2789:Brunei
2784:Bhutan
2691:Portal
2597:Emblem
2587:Anthem
2532:Health
2419:Cinema
2352:Piracy
2276:Energy
2208:Police
2081:Rivers
1985:Cities
1867:
1706:9 June
1681:
1630:
1601:
1466:
1430:Garuda
1371:(1950)
1111:Lyrics
1067:cotton
1002:Golkar
984:banyan
794:raptor
760:, the
741:Garuda
667:sports
406:dragon
376:Ravana
368:Jatayu
328:Mendut
316:Vishnu
309:vahana
305:Garuda
298:Vishnu
242:Garuda
206:(from
184:Garuda
165:banyan
135:Shield
3219:Tonga
3209:Samoa
3199:Palau
3189:Nauru
3080:Macau
2999:Yemen
2959:Syria
2934:Qatar
2914:Nepal
2849:Japan
2824:India
2814:Egypt
2799:China
2701:Atlas
2677:Index
2651:Songs
2636:Motto
2564:Women
2494:Sport
2464:Music
2459:Media
2434:Dance
2414:Batik
2385:Candi
2342:Crime
2271:Banks
2069:Flora
2064:Fauna
2044:Lakes
1448:Notes
958:Chain
904:Islam
806:crest
586:booty
533:crest
431:Dutch
374:from
352:Sukuh
344:Kidal
320:Hindu
272:from
196:Motto
3300:Guam
3252:Niue
3174:Fiji
2919:Oman
2884:Laos
2839:Iraq
2834:Iran
2619:Flag
2222:List
1770:2014
1739:2014
1708:2011
1679:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1599:ISBN
1542:2012
1497:2020
1087:lit.
1079:The
1065:and
1063:rice
1015:Bull
922:and
894:Star
798:Java
758:Java
612:Uses
503:The
402:Nāga
398:Bali
396:and
394:Java
380:King
372:Sita
110:All
3051:and
2409:Art
2164:Law
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