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the construction and application of this Act, it shall be limited at a minimum of construction and application for attaining the aforementioned purpose, and shall not be permitted to construe extensively this Act, or to restrict unreasonably the fundamental human rights of citizens guaranteed by the
Constitution."
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reported that 90 people were charged under the law in 2011, increasing by 95.6% between 2008 and 2011. It described the
National Security Act as a tool to "harass and arbitrarily prosecute individuals and civil society organizations who are peacefully exercising their rights to freedom of expression,
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Because of the law's extensiveness and high risk of false accusation, this law also penalizes false accusations and fabrication of evidence. A violator of
Article 12 of the National Security Act may receive the same sentence that the victim would have if the violator's crime had not been undisclosed.
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Some scholars and international organizations have also expressed negative views towards the law. Some argue that the
National Security Act has justified violations of human rights under the name of defence against the perceived threat of North Korea and that it functions as an obstacle for peaceful
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as a political entity; organizations advocating the overthrow of the government; the printing, distributing, and ownership of "anti-government" material; and any failure to report such violations by others. It has been reformed and strengthened over the past few decades, with the Anti-communism Law
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enforced since 1948 with the stated purpose "to secure the security of the State and the subsistence and freedom of nationals, by regulating any anticipated activities compromising the safety of the State." However, the law now has a newly inserted article that limits its arbitrary application. "In
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Any person who praises, incites or propagates the activities of an antigovernment organization, a member thereof or of the person who has received an order from it, or who acts in concert with it, or propagates or instigates a rebellion against the State, with the knowledge of the fact that it may
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The South Korean constitution nominally guarantees freedom of speech, press, petition and assembly for its nationals. However, behavior or speeches in favor of the North Korean regime or communism can be punished by the
National Security Law. In recent years, prosecutions under this law have been
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surnamed Lee, was sentenced to two years in prison for having said to fellow soldiers, "I think Korean separation is not the fault of the North
Koreans but the Americans." The Military Prosecutor's Office could not charge him for his comment alone, but it searched the recruit's civilian home and
394:, was indicted and charged under the National Security Law for reposting altered North Korean propaganda on social media. The man, who described his use of the material as intended to lampoon the North Korean regime, received a ten-month suspended prison sentence.
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The "anti-government organizations" law aims to suppress any "domestic or foreign organization or group which uses fraudulently the title of the government or aims at a rebellion against the State, and which is provided with a command and leadership system."
589:
On 10 October 2011, the
Changweon Regional Court formally posthumously apologized to the now-deceased Lee Sang-cheol (이상철) who was a South Korean fisherman who was kidnapped by North Koreans for one year but was wrongfully accused as a spy by the regional
329:, Korean politics was polarized between left and right by the Cold War, forcing Koreans to adopt the ideology of being left or right. This created “one nation-two states” on the Korean peninsula. The resulting tension culminated in the
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has ruled to classify 1,220 books and print material as "Enemy's
Expressions" by force of precedence. Two state-established research institutes decide what books and print materials meet the criteria of "Enemy's Expressions": the
130:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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On 15 August 2011, the South Korean government officially apologized to a 54-year-old South Korean citizen, Ku Myeong-u (구명우) who was wrongfully accused of being a spy for North Korea by working in a
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On 12 June 2011, the South Korean government officially apologized to the family members of South Korean citizen, Kim Bok-jae who was wrongfully accused of being a spy for North Korea under the NSA.
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since the law not only regulates activities that directly threaten the safety of the State but also punishes those who praise or incite an anti-state group. Indeed, according to a report written by
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opinion and association" and to "remove people who are perceived to threaten established political views, to prevent people from taking part in discussions surrounding relations with North Korea."
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651:. One of the 33 victims of the Osonghoe Incident, Chae Gyu-gu, said that "the National Security Act must disappear" in order to prevent innocent South Korean citizens from being falsely accused.
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The
Journalists Association of Korea made an official statement in 2007 that the National Security Act reduced the status of South Korea to "a third world country" due to its infringement of
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showed that more than half of the Korean people were against the abolition of the act. A survey in 2021 had support for abolition of
Article 7 of the act at 45% and opposition at 40%.
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On 22 May 2012, the Supreme Court of South Korea issued an apology to the deceased Byeon Du-gab (변두갑) who was wrongfully arrested for allegedly spying for a North Korean spy in 1970.
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was interviewed by the Pyeonghwa Bangsong radio and criticized the existence of the NSA as "a 60 year old political tool" of public oppression. Louisa Lim of the American
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issued an apology to two South Korean fishermen (one deceased) with the last names of Kim and Lee who were wrongfully accused for being North Korean spies during the
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On 10 November 2011, the Supreme Court made a decision that the South Korean government should compensate the 33 individuals who were involved in the 1982
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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endanger the existence and security of the State or democratic fundamental order, shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than seven years
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Families Of Eight Wrongfully Executed South Korean Political Prisoners Awarded Record Compensation. The People’s Revolutionary Party 8
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841:, THE NATIONAL SECURITY LAW CURTAILING FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND ASSOCIATION IN THE NAME OF SECURITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.
826:, Tension Between the National Security Law and Constitutionalism in South Korea: Security For What. BU Int'l LJ, 15, p.125.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Korean Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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706:- This party was the only (historical) liberal ruling party in South Korea that has ever tried to abolish the NSA.
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movement, was tried and sentenced to 8 months in prison for having summarized and made available online
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found various illicit books and charged him in violation of the NSA under Article 7, Clauses 1 and 5.
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Other well-known uses of the National Security act include the 1999 banning of the students' union
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This law has been acknowledged by some politicians, scholars, and activists as a symbol of the
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Kim Jeong-sa (김정사) and Yoo Seong-sam (유성삼) who were wrongfully accused as spies during the
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According to certain analysts, the National Security Act can be viewed as a product of the
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South Korea's National Security Law: A Tool of Oppression in an Insecure World
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Park(박), Jae-kyu(재규) (2009-06-07). "Time to change Security Act". Yonhap News.
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Full text of the National Security Law in English (an unofficial translation)
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Category:Banned organizations by the National Security Act (South Korea)
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In other words, all of the following were made illegal: recognition of
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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South Korea debates scrapping Cold War-era ban on North's propaganda
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On 23 September 2011, the Seoul High Court officially apologized to
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parties in South Korea. Therefore, the law has been criticized by
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attempted to annul the law, but failed due to opposition from the
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as "a clear but unnecessary propaganda victory" for North Korea.
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814:, Korea Ministry of Government Legislation Accessed 7 Oct 2014.
749:, Korea Ministry of Government Legislation Accessed 6 Oct 2014.
352:, the most widely used clause of the National Security Act is:
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Kwon (권), Min-cheol (민철); Lee Ji-hye (이지혜) (3 December 2011).
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National Security Act: Amendments rather than Abrogation - 57%
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was arrested after he returned from an unauthorized visit to
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293:. Some poll results in 2004 and 2005 from the media cartel
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also criticized the increased use of the NSA under the
903:"South Korean Gets Suspended Sentence in Twitter Case"
867:"South Korean Indicted Over Twitter Posts From North"
560:. The best-known example of the death penalty is the
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a machine-translated version of the Korean article.
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969:"An Unnecessary Propaganda Victory for Pyongyang"
518:, in violation of NSA Article 7 Clauses 1 and 5.
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1317:"In South Korea, Old Law Leads To New Crackdown"
484:for dampening the freedom of party activities.
498:In 1998, Ha Young-joon, a graduate student at
148:accompanying your translation by providing an
110:Click for important translation instructions.
97:expand this article with text translated from
1198:Sohn (손), Sang-weon (상원) (25 December 2011).
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1106:Kim (김), Jeong-hun (정훈) (20 October 2011).
1075:Na (나), Hwak-jin (확진) (23 September 2011).
716:National Intelligence Service (South Korea)
1167:Im (임), Sang-hun (상훈) (11 November 2011).
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325:and the national division of Korea. After
285:In 2004, legislators of the then-majority
16:Law concerning defense and civil liberties
1267:Journalists Association of Korea (한국기자협회)
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1135:Park (박), Yu-ri (유리) (28 October 2011).
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1044:Na (나), Hwak-jin (확진) (18 August 2011).
937:Kwak (곽), Jae-hun (재훈) (15 March 2011).
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318:being merged with it during the 1980s.
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1288:Chin (진), Na-ri (나리) (1 August 2011).
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1229:Park (박), Su-jin (수진) (22 May 2012).
1170:"이 땅에서 빨갱이로 몰려 산다는 것은" 오송회 사건 피해자의 절규
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901:Sang-Hun, Choe (21 November 2012).
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865:Sang-Hun, Choe (2 February 2012).
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514:'s main writings on South Korea's
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1013:Lee (이), Ung (웅) (12 June 2011).
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1290:"유시민 "MB정권, 60년 묵은 국보법 악용 또 발동""
488:reunification with North Korea.
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940:위관급 장교 또 '국보법 위반' 기소…軍 매카시즘 바람
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548:and the 2003 spy case against
537:. The arrest was described by
521:In 2002, a new recruit in the
437:format but may read better as
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158:You may also add the template
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1424:Anti-communism in South Korea
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575:-affiliated company in Japan.
390:In 2012, a South Korean man,
377:Democratic Ideology Institute
340:of South Korea's dictatorial
1344:美 방송, "MB정부서 매카시즘 공포" 매섭게 비판
641:People's Participation Party
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584:Zainichi Korean Spy Incident
7:
1232:대법, 간첩 누명 故변두갑씨 27년만에 무죄 확정
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43:. The specific problem is:
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759:The Chosun Ilbo article -
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710:Labor Party (South Korea)
689:Government of South Korea
607:On 25 December 2011, the
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99:the corresponding article
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1269:(in Korean). 23 May 2007
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1138:죽은 어부의 절규 … "나는 간첩이 아니다"
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649:Lee Myung-bak government
554:Korean living in Germany
504:International Socialists
404:Lee Myung-bak government
1419:Politics of South Korea
1391:28 October 2011 at the
1109:‘간첩 누명’ 납북어부, 27년 만에 무죄
785:The Dong-A Ilbo article
694:Politics of South Korea
446:converting this section
372:South Korean High Court
333:between 1950 and 1953.
169:For more guidance, see
160:{{Translated|ko|국가보안법}}
1201:납북어부 간첩사건 연루 2명 재심서 무죄
767:22 August 2007 at the
666:Peace Preservation Law
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1321:National Public Radio
1262:국보법 존속은 인권 후진국 자처하는 것
1114:The Kyunghyang Sinmun
1047:`간첩 누명' 구명우씨 24년만에 무죄
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678:Communist Control Act
492:Amnesty International
408:South Korean military
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350:Amnesty International
275:National Security Act
190:National Security Act
171:Knowledge:Translation
142:copyright attribution
516:national BBS network
291:Grand National Party
245:Revised Romanization
50:improve this article
39:to meet Knowledge's
661:Defensive democracy
1429:Law of South Korea
1238:Yonhap News Agency
1207:Yonhap News Agency
1084:Yonhap News Agency
1078:재일동포 간첩사건 34년만에 무죄
1053:Yonhap News Agency
1022:Yonhap News Agency
908:The New York Times
872:The New York Times
609:Gwangju High Court
500:Hanyang University
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45:Grammar and style.
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