2081:
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32:
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3687:
2091:
4519:
119:
2064:
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by the State
Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT). It is based on the Satellite and Terrestrial Interactive Multiservice Infrastructure (STiMi), developed by TiMiTech, a company formed by the Chinese Academy of Broadcasting Science. Announced in October 2006, it has been described as
3892:
It specifies usage of the 2.6 GHz frequency band and occupies 25 MHz bandwidth within which it provides 25 video and 30 radio channels with some additional data channels. Multiple companies have chips that support CMMB standard - Innofidei who was the first with a solution March 28, 2007,
3815:
In 1998, the State
Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) began the Connecting Every Village with Radio and TV Project, which extended radio and television broadcasting to every village in China. Then successful implementation of this project subsequently influenced the
3924:, content which may "incite ethnic discrimination or undermine social stability". Some industry observers believe that the move was designed to stop the spread of parodies or other comments on politically sensitive issues in the runup to the anniversary of the
3932:
1468:
3783:
The administration was formerly known as the State
Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (SAPPRFT) from 2013 to 2018, and the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) from 1998 to 2013.
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plays in the US or
Australia. It owns and operates, as well as manages many thousands of MW, FM, TV and Shortwave relay transmitters in China (as well as those leased abroad for external broadcasting).
1996:
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2022:
1983:
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796:
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In March 2018, the SAPPRFT was abolished and its functions of the movie, press and publication industry regulation were moved from the State
Council to the CCP's Central Propaganda Department.
2009:
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issued a code of conduct for online hosts of live streams and podcasts banning any content that "weakens, distorts, or denies the leadership of the CCP."
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520:
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3935:" in 2011, aiming at over-turning the over-emphasis on purely entertainment programmes in the satellite television channels in China.
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back to a
Chinese historical era. This decree resulted in cancellation of a number of planned films with historical drama plots.
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2501:
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1451:
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In March 2013 the State
Council announced plans to merge State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television with the
2063:
6859:
6559:
6133:
4857:
4458:
4116:
3901:
The NRTA issues mandatory guidelines for media content. In 2011 and 2012 (when still SARFT) it limited the number of
3658:
3640:
3625:
3597:
2340:
2335:
2328:
2297:
1003:
458:
3820:'s Connecting Every Village Project, which developed telecommunications and internet infrastructure in rural China.
7015:
6947:
6942:
6665:
6434:
6418:
5918:
5466:
5268:
4998:
4781:
2850:
2672:
2586:
2391:
3893:
Siano Mobile
Silicon(with the SMS118x chip family, which support diversity and have superb performance) and more.
6952:
6392:
6029:
5133:
4983:
3717:
3501:
2886:
2217:
3856:
In its role of providing the physical infrastructure for broadcasting the NRTA plays a similar role in China as
31:
6024:
5241:
5103:
5062:
5052:
3153:
2677:
2357:
1989:
1928:
1526:
1508:
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343:
248:
153:
7041:
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6589:
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1777:
1447:
534:
329:
234:
139:
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4338:
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2512:
2423:
2413:
2347:
901:
747:
742:
463:
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4243:
3916:
It issued a directive on 30 March 2009 to highlight 31 categories of content prohibited online, including
437:
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4716:
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1957:
891:
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401:
306:
211:
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5741:
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4771:
3710:
3673:
3635:
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3337:
3234:
2723:
2700:
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2313:
2290:
985:
4213:
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6720:
6690:
6660:
6655:
6645:
5945:
5906:
5751:
5651:
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5513:
5340:
4786:
4711:
3777:
2898:
2845:
2274:
1772:
896:
786:
482:
470:
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4108:
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3439:
3178:
3107:
3095:
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2622:
2606:
2084:
1521:
990:
762:
6376:
4136:. Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 41.
6143:
6128:
5972:
5923:
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5746:
5424:
5310:
5305:
3984:
3750:
3509:
3136:
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2507:
2406:
1621:
1474:
918:
4394:
6065:
5851:
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5611:
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5419:
5384:
4940:
3974:
3668:
3630:
3434:
3219:
3212:
3158:
2955:
2362:
2323:
2284:
1316:
654:
5967:
5771:
5736:
5656:
5636:
5558:
5446:
5367:
4988:
4616:
3933:
SAPPRFT's
Opinions On Strengthening The Programme Management of Satellite Television Channels
3307:
3143:
1669:
737:
727:
639:
634:
5300:
6824:
6491:
5881:
5841:
5811:
5568:
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3550:
3542:
3461:
3414:
3378:
3362:
3100:
2893:
2555:
2447:
2396:
1937:
1887:
1311:
980:
970:
840:
4306:
8:
7008:
5891:
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5335:
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4518:
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3610:
3410:
3313:
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3187:
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1963:
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1028:
859:
506:
118:
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6006:
5876:
5806:
5781:
5716:
5563:
5284:
5016:
4463:
4179:
4155:
4134:
Convergent
Chinese Television Industries: An Ethnography of Chinese Production Cultures
3906:
3902:
3429:
3263:
2919:
2905:
2374:
1591:
1459:
1395:
1369:
1040:
1018:
1010:
819:
649:
3780:, as well as other movie and television studios and other non-business organizations.
6810:
6158:
6080:
5994:
5977:
5940:
5786:
5616:
5585:
5451:
5345:
5143:
5026:
4184:
4159:
4145:
4112:
3966:
3574:
3224:
3194:
2987:
2925:
2876:
2591:
2094:
428:
5826:
6163:
6123:
6103:
6070:
5999:
5957:
5871:
5726:
5711:
5686:
5661:
5621:
5471:
5330:
5315:
4621:
4611:
4137:
3514:
3131:
2123:
1715:
1655:
997:
812:
541:
366:
271:
176:
229:
State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013–2018)
7000:
5791:
5646:
5414:
5389:
5377:
4490:
Vivian Wu (3 April 2009). "Censors strike at internet content after parody hit".
4080:
3876:(CMMB) is a mobile television and multimedia standard developed and specified in
3569:
3173:
2101:
488:
5989:
5861:
5836:
5796:
5766:
5641:
5476:
5429:
5404:
5362:
3762:
3444:
3033:
2997:
2967:
2911:
2560:
2015:
1933:
1901:
1382:
886:
4141:
3909:
expressing particular disapproval of programs with a plot twist that involved
7089:
6138:
5911:
5901:
5816:
5706:
5701:
5691:
5676:
5498:
5357:
5118:
4280:
4188:
3075:
2659:
2492:
1921:
1724:
1697:
1683:
1023:
767:
629:
6444:
3896:
7036:
6897:
6016:
5856:
5801:
5731:
5696:
5631:
5530:
5520:
5372:
3952:
3861:
3768:
It directly controls state-owned enterprises at the national level such as
3691:
3663:
3002:
2932:
2641:
1862:
1754:
1731:
1704:
1496:
1159:
373:
278:
183:
3829:
State Administration of Press and Publication, Radio, Film, and Television
6845:
6216:
5866:
5776:
5761:
5721:
5681:
5540:
4105:
China and the Internet: Using New Media for Development and Social Change
3921:
3910:
3300:
3182:
3088:
2941:
2856:
2518:
2481:
2469:
1976:
1431:
1246:
1232:
757:
603:
555:
2159:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
6831:
6345:
6221:
5928:
5626:
5535:
5491:
5461:
5439:
3960:
3350:
3294:
2794:
2694:
2581:
2223:
2195:
2002:
1869:
1845:
1738:
1599:
1377:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
1261:
1216:
1177:
1163:
1147:
1094:
612:
576:
567:
545:
501:
492:
68:
State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television
7046:
6206:
5671:
5486:
5253:
3886:
3857:
3229:
3054:
2832:
2817:
2790:
2307:
1690:
1625:
1484:
1336:
1277:
1190:
965:
594:
3882:
6201:
6191:
6108:
5933:
5756:
4574:
4431:
4399:
3917:
3356:
2145:
2127:
1950:
1894:
1663:
1269:
1226:
1186:
585:
510:
387:
292:
197:
6500:
Child Protection Restoration and Penalties Enhancement Act of 1990
6196:
6181:
5399:
4248:
4085:
2717:
4175:"China Gives Communist Party More Control Over Policy and Media"
6226:
6186:
5508:
3837:
In July 2021, the NRTA entered into an agreement with Russia's
3018:
2809:
2782:
1611:
1304:
1291:
1238:
1201:
1194:
975:
324:
State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (1998–2013)
3839:
Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media
3753:(CCP). Its main task is the administration and supervision of
2803:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1804:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
6554:
6211:
6148:
5456:
5237:
4366:. Academy of Broadcasting Science. 2008-01-31. Archived from
4276:"Hacked Russian Files Reveal Propaganda Agreement With China"
3877:
3456:
3059:
97:
Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party
6153:
4512:
2776:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
107:
3897:
Role in regulating film, television, and internet content
3745:) is a ministry-level executive agency controlled by the
4274:
Hvistendahl, Mara; Kovalev, Alexey (December 30, 2022).
4244:"China tightens grip on media with regulator reshuffle"
4081:"China tightens grip on media with regulator reshuffle"
4048:"Media, Film, Publishing Put Under Direct CCP Control"
2249:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
408:
guo2 jia1 guang3 bo1 dian4 ying3 dian4 shi4 zong3 ju2
406:
392:
378:
311:
297:
283:
216:
202:
188:
6398:
Legal objections to pornography in the United States
3942:
3841:
to cooperate on news coverage and media narratives.
3070:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
618:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
313:
guo2 jia1 xin1 wen2 chu1 ban3 guang3 dian4 zong3 ju2
6903:
President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography
3889:and terrestrial 'gap fillers' to handheld devices.
3321:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
71:
State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television
7055:Legal status of drawn pornography depicting minors
4273:
3810:State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
1557:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation
7087:
4307:"国家广播电视总局 公告公示 国家广播电视总局 文化和旅游部关于印发《网络主播行为规范》的通知"
3765:industries. Its current director is Cao Shumin.
7101:State Council of the People's Republic of China
4602:
4561:State Council of the People's Republic of China
3885:standard for digital video broadcast from both
3825:General Administration of Press and Publication
3818:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
3497:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
6486:Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act
4392:
4339:"China releases mobile TV industrial standard"
2724:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
722:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
6361:
5269:
4640:Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
4540:
4341:(Press release). Interfax China. 2006-10-25.
3718:
2841:National Press and Publication Administration
1542:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
348:
334:
253:
239:
158:
144:
6881:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group
4395:"China's mobile-TV spec similar to Europe's"
3739:National Radio and Television Administration
3420:International Development Cooperation Agency
2872:National Radio and Television Administration
2038:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1768:National Development & Reform Commission
1346:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
1210:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
130:National Radio and Television Administration
20:National Radio and Television Administration
6737:Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2014
6284:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
4333:
4331:
4079:Pei, Li; Shepherd, Christian (2018-03-21).
4078:
3926:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1645:State Council (Central People's Government)
1255:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
6747:Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship
6368:
6354:
6320:
5276:
5262:
4547:
4533:
4517:
4388:
4386:
4384:
3725:
3711:
733:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
394:ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄕ` ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩ´
299:ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣ´ ㄔㄨ ㄅㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩ´
117:
30:
7060:Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children
6757:Possession of Extreme Pornographic Images
5242:name reserved by Communist Party agencies
4489:
3477:International Military Cooperation Office
2745:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1390:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
748:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
218:guo2 jia1 guang3 bo1 dian4 shi4 zong3 ju2
7064:Child Prostitution and Child Pornography
6984:Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996
6375:
5040:
4418:
4328:
3289:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
3269:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
2117:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1324:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
7111:Government agencies established in 1998
7070:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc.
7042:Debate regarding child pornography laws
4424:
4381:
4172:
3565:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2634:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2314:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
738:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
7088:
6853:Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
6476:Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance
5283:
4483:
4427:"Chip supports China's CMMB mobile TV"
3806:Ministry of Radio, Film and Television
3802:Ministry of Radio, Film and Television
3593:China and the World Trade Organization
3529:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2666:Public Security Organs People's Police
960:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
380:Guójiā Guǎngbò Diànyǐng Diànshì Zǒngjú
6349:
5257:
5192:
5067:
4528:
4450:
4098:
4096:
4045:
3012:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2961:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2701:State Security Organs People's Police
2257:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
2190:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
2023:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
285:Guójiā Xīnwén Chūbǎn Guǎngdiàn Zǒngjú
6742:British Board of Film Classification
6510:Pornography Victims Compensation Act
6330:
4456:
4224:from the original on 3 December 2022
4060:from the original on 3 December 2022
4041:
4039:
3874:China Multimedia Mobile Broadcasting
3851:
3452:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3274:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
6874:United States v. Extreme Associates
4727:Human Resources and Social Security
4471:from the original on April 27, 2022
4131:
4102:
3557:National Immigration Administration
2602:Federation of Industry and Commerce
2239:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
1997:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
798:General Principles of the Civil Law
16:Chinese supervisory board for media
13:
4459:"China: TV Limits May Hit the Web"
4093:
3868:
3345:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
3027:Cyberspace Administration of China
1034:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
14:
7122:
6860:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.
6729:
6468:
4504:
4036:
3598:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2455:Political Consultative Conference
2043:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
2028:Science and Technology Commission
1984:Training and Administration Dept.
1831:Central Military Commission (CMC)
1004:Scientific Outlook on Development
728:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
204:ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄕ` ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩ´
6329:
6319:
6310:
6309:
6298:
5919:Free-space optical communication
4555:
4457:Wong, Edward (January 6, 2012).
4046:Beach, Sophie (March 21, 2018).
3959:
3945:
3798:Ministry of Radio and Television
3685:
2851:State Council Information Office
2673:State Immigration Administration
2089:
2079:
2062:
2010:Discipline Inspection Commission
1532:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
743:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
436:
6393:Adult film industry regulations
4439:from the original on 2007-09-29
4407:from the original on 2007-09-29
4356:
4345:from the original on 2007-09-28
4317:from the original on 2022-07-29
4299:
4288:from the original on 2022-12-30
4256:from the original on 2022-12-03
4195:from the original on 2021-11-12
4025:from the original on 2024-02-29
4015:"China Appoints New NRTA Chief"
3846:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
3844:In June 2022, the NRTA and the
3794:Ministry of Culture Film Bureau
3502:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2887:China Global Television Network
2867:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2731:Bureau of Prison Administration
2291:People's Courts Judicial Police
2218:National Supervisory Commission
1299:Office of the General Secretary
6804:American Booksellers v. Hudnut
4267:
4236:
4206:
4166:
4125:
4072:
4007:
3621:China–European Union relations
3113:Special administrative regions
2298:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1537:Financial and Economic Affairs
407:
393:
379:
349:
335:
312:
298:
284:
254:
240:
217:
203:
189:
159:
145:
1:
6752:Obscene Publications Act 1959
4692:Industry and Information Tech
4393:Mike Clendenin (2006-12-18).
4173:Buckley, Chris (2018-03-21).
4000:
3985:List of banned films in China
3931:It issued a directive named "
3804:(MRFT) . On 25 June 1998 the
3747:Central Propaganda Department
3641:China–United States relations
3626:China–Latin America relations
3487:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
3083:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2826:Central Propaganda Department
2678:Local public security bureaus
2053:Offices Administration Agency
1562:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
190:Guójiā Guǎngbō Diànshì Zǒngjú
7096:Government agencies of China
6305:Telecommunication portal
6086:Telecommunications equipment
3588:China and the United Nations
3492:CCP International Department
3472:Ministry of National Defense
3399:Diplomatic missions of China
3259:Taiwan independence movement
2980:Publishing industry in China
2513:United Front Work Department
2358:Regular Disciplined Services
2348:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
2154:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
2136:Ministry of National Defense
1171:National Security Commission
1011:Harmonious Socialist Society
902:Death sentence with reprieve
876:Administrative Procedure Law
7:
6481:Child Online Protection Act
5822:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
5224:Central People's Government
5099:Food and Strategic Reserves
4364:"TiMi Technologies Co. Ltd"
4214:"Anchoring Party Dominance"
3938:
3580:Community of Common Destiny
3370:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3240:Republic of China on Taiwan
2650:Ministry of Public Security
1971:Equipment Development Dept.
1138:Central Military Commission
10:
7127:
6839:R v Glad Day Bookshops Inc
6505:Communications Decency Act
5526:Telecommunications history
4916:Complaints & Proposals
4826:Deputy Secretaries-General
3881:being similar to Europe's
3787:
3235:Political status of Taiwan
2685:Ministry of State Security
2385:Public Prosecutions Office
2185:Military reform since 2015
1797:Deputy Secretaries-General
1567:Social Development Affairs
1448:National People's Congress
986:Primary stage of socialism
954:Admission Oath (Article 6)
521:Current provincial leaders
49:; 6 years ago
7029:
7017:United States v. Williams
6930:
6915:
6890:
6795:
6774:
6762:Video Recordings Act 2010
6613:
6522:
6427:
6406:
6383:
6293:
6235:
6172:
6134:Public Switched Telephone
6094:
6058:
6015:
5956:
5946:telecommunication circuit
5907:Fiber-optic communication
5890:
5652:Francis Blake (telephone)
5599:
5447:Optical telecommunication
5291:
5215:
5089:
5007:
4964:
4931:International Development
4848:
4834:
4811:
4804:
4657:
4635:
4593:
4584:
4567:
4142:10.1007/978-3-030-91756-2
3778:China Radio International
3616:China–Caribbean relations
3200:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2899:China Radio International
2846:China Film Administration
2033:Strategic Planning Office
1763:Cabinet-level departments
855:Intellectual property law
418:
400:
386:
372:
365:
360:
356:
342:
328:
323:
305:
291:
277:
270:
265:
261:
247:
233:
228:
210:
196:
182:
175:
170:
166:
152:
138:
134:
129:
102:
92:
78:
61:
43:
38:
29:
24:
6045:Orbital angular-momentum
5482:Satellite communications
5321:Communications satellite
4493:South China Morning Post
4109:Rutgers University Press
3995:Film censorship in China
3770:China Central Television
3659:Administrative divisions
3440:Belt and Road Initiative
3137:Hong Kong SAR Government
3108:One country, two systems
3096:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2882:China Central Television
2392:Secretariat for Security
2068:People's Liberation Army
1809:most Central Enterprises
1552:Overseas Chinese Affairs
991:Four Cardinal Principles
344:Traditional Chinese
249:Traditional Chinese
154:Traditional Chinese
5924:Molecular communication
5747:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
5576:Undersea telegraph line
5311:Cable protection system
4737:Ecology and Environment
3755:state-owned enterprises
3751:Chinese Communist Party
3631:China–Pacific relations
3510:Chinese nationality law
2402:Unitary Police Services
2059:National armed forces:
1475:Council of Chairpersons
1331:Organization Department
1063:National Party Congress
768:Socialist law tradition
645:Organization Department
330:Simplified Chinese
235:Simplified Chinese
140:Simplified Chinese
6066:Communication protocol
5852:Charles Sumner Tainter
5667:Walter Houser Brattain
5612:Edwin Howard Armstrong
5420:Information revolution
5129:Forestry and Grassland
5071:☭ Central Party School
4425:Cai Yan (2007-03-29).
3975:Media history of China
3636:China–Russia relations
3606:China–Africa relations
3435:China Development Bank
3411:Foreign aid from China
3252:"Taiwan Province", PRC
3220:Cross-Strait relations
3213:Cross-Strait relations
3166:Mainland & HK CEPA
2607:People's organizations
2414:Public Security Police
2363:Hong Kong Police Force
2324:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2275:Supreme People's Court
2180:Military modernization
1958:Logistic Support Dept.
691:Previous constitutions
564:Communist Party leader
459:Leadership generations
6811:California v. Freeman
6040:Polarization-division
5772:Narinder Singh Kapany
5737:Erna Schneider Hoover
5657:Jagadish Chandra Bose
5637:Alexander Graham Bell
5368:online video platform
4951:Press and Publication
4926:Intellectual Property
4107:. New Brunswick, NJ:
3308:Taiwan Affairs Office
3159:Independence movement
3144:Politics of Hong Kong
2380:Court of Final Appeal
2341:Prosecutions Division
2336:Department of Justice
2329:Court of Final Appeal
2085:People's Armed Police
1778:National Audit Office
1409:Provincial committee
640:Collective leadership
635:Democratic centralism
516:Current state leaders
471:Hu–Wen Administration
6825:Miller v. California
6605:United Arab Emirates
6492:Custodian of Records
6377:Pornography legality
5882:Vladimir K. Zworykin
5842:Almon Brown Strowger
5812:Charles Grafton Page
5467:Prepaid mobile phone
5395:Electrical telegraph
5154:Traditional Medicine
5022:Development Research
4896:Financial Regulation
3860:plays in France, or
3774:China National Radio
3611:China–Arab relations
3543:Visa policy of China
3462:New Development Bank
3425:Ministry of Commerce
3188:Macau SAR Government
3101:Macau Liaison Office
2894:China National Radio
2577:Historical parties:
2397:Macau Security Force
1945:Political Work Dept.
1583:State representative
1527:Constitution and Law
1312:Central Guard Bureau
981:Deng Xiaoping Theory
758:Chinese legal system
573:State representative
535:Orders of precedence
498:20th Party Politburo
477:Xi–Li Administration
85:Cao Shumin, Director
7106:Mass media in China
7009:PROTECT Act of 2003
5832:Johann Philipp Reis
5591:Wireless revolution
5553:The Telephone Cases
5410:Hydraulic telegraph
4979:Hong Kong and Macau
4936:Healthcare Security
4888:Cert. & Accred.
4767:Culture and Tourism
4218:China Media Project
4053:China Digital Times
4019:China Media Project
3990:Censorship in China
3980:Mass media in China
3808:reorganized as the
3800:merged to form the
3389:Diplomatic missions
3361:Secretary-General:
3279:Chinese unification
3123:Hong Kong Basic Law
2993:Internet censorship
2951:Censorship in China
2708:Ministry of Justice
2234:Corruption in China
1606:Presidential Office
1245:Secretary-General:
1128:Central Secretariat
1029:Four Comprehensives
833:Labour Contract Law
763:Civil law tradition
600:Conference Chairman
489:4th Leadership Core
464:Succession of power
21:
6992:New York v. Ferber
6867:Stanley v. Georgia
6818:Jacobellis v. Ohio
6030:Frequency-division
6007:Telephone exchange
5877:Charles Wheatstone
5807:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
5782:Innocenzo Manzetti
5717:Reginald Fessenden
5452:Optical telegraphy
5285:Telecommunications
5195:☭ Central Archives
5189:National Archives
5017:Xinhua News Agency
4946:Government Offices
4464:The New York Times
4180:The New York Times
4132:Lin, Lisa (2022).
4103:Shi, Song (2023).
3903:reality television
3430:Exim Bank of China
3264:Anti-Secession Law
3154:Pro-democracy camp
2920:China News Service
2906:Xinhua News Agency
2460:National Committee
2375:Judiciary of Macau
2304:Prosecutor General
1517:Special Committees
1465:Standing Committee
1423:Deputy secretaries
1413:Standing committee
1356:Standing Committee
1317:Central Guard Unit
1115:Standing Committee
1019:Xi Jinping Thought
976:Mao Zedong Thought
892:Capital punishment
870:Administrative law
609:Commander-in-chief
582:Head of government
507:14th State Council
62:Preceding agencies
19:
7083:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7020:
7011:
7004:
6995:
6986:
6911:
6910:
6770:
6769:
6518:
6517:
6494:
6343:
6342:
6081:Store and forward
6076:Data transmission
5990:Network switching
5941:Transmission line
5787:Guglielmo Marconi
5752:Internet pioneers
5617:Mohamed M. Atalla
5586:Whistled language
5251:
5250:
5196:
5169:Fire & Rescue
5149:Cultural Heritage
5085:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5074:
5027:China Media Group
4868:Market Regulation
4821:Secretary-General
4800:
4799:
4732:Natural Resources
4653:
4652:
4627:Secretary-General
4220:. 20 April 2022.
4151:978-3-030-91755-5
3967:Television portal
3907:historical dramas
3852:Technical details
3735:
3734:
3674:Ethnic minorities
3575:Beijing Consensus
3515:Chinese passports
3355:Deputy Director:
3338:Foreign relations
3225:Chinese Civil War
3195:Politics of Macau
2988:Internet in China
2877:China Media Group
2816:Deputy Director:
2753:Urban Management
2502:Political parties
2489:Secretary-General
2476:Vice-Chairpersons
2210:Supervisory organ
2095:China Coast Guard
1929:Joint Staff Dept.
1840:supreme commander
1792:Secretary-General
1751:Secretary-General
1505:Secretary-General
1491:Vice-Chairpersons
1268:Deputy Director:
1223:Deputy Directors:
1104:Central Politburo
1084:General Secretary
1073:Central Committee
933:Principal leaders
591:Congress Chairman
483:Xi Administration
479:(2012–2017)
473:(2002–2012)
429:Politics of China
422:
421:
414:
413:
367:Standard Mandarin
319:
318:
272:Standard Mandarin
224:
223:
177:Standard Mandarin
125:
124:
93:Parent department
7118:
7014:
7007:
6998:
6989:
6982:
6928:
6927:
6727:
6726:
6490:
6466:
6465:
6404:
6403:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6347:
6346:
6333:
6332:
6323:
6322:
6313:
6312:
6303:
6302:
6301:
6174:Notable networks
6164:Wireless network
6104:Cellular network
6096:Types of network
6071:Computer network
5958:Network topology
5872:Thomas A. Watson
5727:Oliver Heaviside
5712:Philo Farnsworth
5687:Daniel Davis Jr.
5662:Charles Bourseul
5622:John Logie Baird
5331:Data compression
5326:Computer network
5278:
5271:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5228:constitutionally
5194:
5190:
5179:Medical Products
5174:Foreign Exchange
5114:Defense Industry
5069:
5065:
5038:
5037:
4984:Overseas Chinese
4890:
4883:
4876:
4809:
4808:
4622:State Councilors
4600:
4599:
4591:
4590:
4559:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4513:Official website
4498:
4497:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4390:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4335:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4100:
4091:
4090:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4043:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4011:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3905:programs and of
3727:
3720:
3713:
3692:China portal
3690:
3689:
3688:
3149:Pro-Beijing camp
3132:John Lee Ka-chiu
2789:Deputy Leaders:
2739:
2427:
2419:Judiciary Police
2410:
2168:Military history
2093:
2083:
2073:Theater commands
2066:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1872:
1865:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1716:State Councilors
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1650:Li Qiang Cabinet
1511:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1091:
998:Three Represents
971:Marxism–Leninism
897:Capital offences
787:List of statutes
542:Paramount leader
530:National leaders
440:
424:
423:
410:
409:
396:
395:
382:
381:
358:
357:
352:
351:
338:
337:
315:
314:
301:
300:
287:
286:
263:
262:
257:
256:
243:
242:
220:
219:
206:
205:
192:
191:
168:
167:
162:
161:
148:
147:
127:
126:
121:
116:
113:
111:
109:
79:Agency executive
57:
55:
50:
34:
22:
18:
7126:
7125:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7115:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7075:
7025:
7001:Osborne v. Ohio
6924:
6921:
6919:
6907:
6886:
6791:
6766:
6725:
6609:
6514:
6464:
6423:
6402:
6379:
6374:
6344:
6339:
6299:
6297:
6289:
6231:
6168:
6090:
6054:
6011:
5960:
5952:
5893:
5886:
5792:Robert Metcalfe
5647:Tim Berners-Lee
5595:
5415:Information Age
5287:
5282:
5252:
5247:
5211:
5159:Disease Control
5077:
5058:Social Sciences
5036:
5003:
4960:
4886:
4881:Standardization
4879:
4872:
4844:
4830:
4796:
4702:Public Security
4649:
4645:Auditor-General
4631:
4604:
4580:
4563:
4553:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4488:
4484:
4474:
4472:
4455:
4451:
4442:
4440:
4423:
4419:
4410:
4408:
4391:
4382:
4373:
4371:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4348:
4346:
4337:
4336:
4329:
4320:
4318:
4311:www.nrta.gov.cn
4305:
4304:
4300:
4291:
4289:
4272:
4268:
4259:
4257:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4198:
4196:
4171:
4167:
4152:
4130:
4126:
4119:
4101:
4094:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4044:
4037:
4028:
4026:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4003:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3899:
3871:
3869:CMMB deployment
3854:
3790:
3757:engaged in the
3731:
3702:
3698:Other countries
3686:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3669:Family planning
3654:
3646:
3645:
3602:
3584:
3570:Panda diplomacy
3561:
3506:
3483:
3468:
3407:
3395:
3340:
3330:
3329:
3299:Deputy Leader:
3285:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3179:Chief Executive
3174:Macao Basic Law
3170:
3128:Chief Executive
3119:
3065:
3064:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3021:
2984:
2947:
2835:
2820:
2812:
2797:
2785:
2771:
2761:
2760:
2749:
2733:
2720:
2697:
2662:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2627:
2623:Law enforcement
2612:
2611:
2596:
2570:
2472:
2450:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2421:
2404:
2371:
2353:Security Bureau
2320:
2310:
2287:
2269:
2268:
2267:Judicial organs
2263:
2253:
2245:
2230:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2175:Armed conflicts
2148:
2130:
2119:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1757:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1666:
1639:
1638:
1637:Executive organ
1633:
1628:
1602:
1585:
1584:
1547:Foreign Affairs
1503:
1487:
1455:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1406:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1249:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1204:
1185:
1180:
1158:
1150:
1122:
1082:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1013:
1006:
962:
948:
947:
921:
919:Communist Party
911:
910:
883:
866:
793:
781:Legislation Law
754:
724:
713:
681:
680:
660:
659:
624:Related systems
558:
454:
431:
402:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
307:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
212:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
106:
88:
74:
53:
51:
48:
39:Agency overview
17:
12:
11:
5:
7124:
7114:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7081:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7073:
7066:
7057:
7052:
7044:
7039:
7033:
7031:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7012:
7005:
6996:
6987:
6975:
6973:United Kingdom
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6934:
6932:
6925:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6900:
6894:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6884:
6877:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6807:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6778:
6776:
6772:
6771:
6768:
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5837:Claude Shannon
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5827:Tivadar Puskás
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4505:External links
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4252:. 2018-03-21.
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4021:. 2023-05-16.
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2998:Great Firewall
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2973:Internal media
2968:Media of China
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2016:Zhang Shengmin
2007:
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1902:Zhang Shengmin
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6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6493:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6426:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6405:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6371:
6366:
6364:
6359:
6357:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6336:
6328:
6326:
6318:
6316:
6308:
6306:
6296:
6295:
6292:
6285:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6171:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6050:Code-division
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6035:Time-division
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6008:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5961:and switching
5959:
5955:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5912:optical fiber
5910:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5902:Coaxial cable
5900:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5817:Radia Perlman
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5707:Lee de Forest
5705:
5703:
5702:Thomas Edison
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5692:Donald Davies
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5677:Claude Chappe
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5521:Smoke signals
5519:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5499:Semiconductor
5497:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5358:Digital media
5356:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5220:State Council
5218:
5217:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5202:Civil Service
5200:
5198:
5187:
5185:
5184:State Secrets
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5072:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4874:Anti-Monopoly
4871:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4787:People's Bank
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4617:Vice Premiers
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4586:State Council
4583:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4520:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4495:
4494:
4486:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4453:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4421:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4370:on 2009-02-25
4369:
4365:
4359:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4281:The Intercept
4277:
4270:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4169:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4120:
4118:9781978834736
4114:
4110:
4106:
4099:
4097:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4075:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4042:
4040:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3943:
3936:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3879:
3875:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3716:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3683:
3682:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3384:Spokespersons
3382:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3076:Ding Xuexiang
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Radio jamming
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2660:Wang Xiaohong
2657:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2494:
2493:Wang Dongfeng
2490:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2111:State Council
2109:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:Zhong Shaojun
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:Departments:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:Vice Chairmen
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1810:
1807:
1806:
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6809:
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6529:
6419:South Africa
6017:Multiplexing
5892:Transmission
5857:Nikola Tesla
5847:Henry Sutton
5802:Samuel Morse
5732:Robert Hooke
5697:Amos Dolbear
5632:John Bardeen
5551:
5531:Telautograph
5435:Mobile phone
5390:Edholm's law
5373:social media
5306:Broadcasting
5207:Cryptography
5009:Institutions
4906:Radio and TV
4905:
4842:State Assets
4792:Audit Office
4491:
4485:
4473:. Retrieved
4462:
4452:
4441:. Retrieved
4430:
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4409:. Retrieved
4398:
4372:. Retrieved
4368:the original
4358:
4347:. Retrieved
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4062:. Retrieved
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4018:
4009:
3953:China portal
3930:
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3900:
3891:
3872:
3862:Crown Castle
3855:
3843:
3836:
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3827:to form the
3822:
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3797:
3793:
3792:In 1986 the
3791:
3782:
3767:
3742:
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3736:
3664:Hukou system
3003:Great Cannon
2940:
2933:Global Times
2931:
2924:
2910:
2871:
2855:
2754:
2642:Chen Wenqing
2508:CCP (ruling)
2480:Top-ranked:
2448:United front
2048:Audit Office
1863:Zhang Youxia
1773:Central bank
1755:Wu Zhenglong
1732:Wu Zhenglong
1705:Liu Guozhong
1497:Li Hongzhong
1495:Top-ranked:
1160:Zhang Youxia
1054:Organization
941:Constitution
887:Criminal law
875:
847:Property Law
846:
841:Property law
832:
825:
814:Marriage Law
813:
805:
797:
780:
686:Constitution
671:Constitution
374:Hanyu Pinyin
279:Hanyu Pinyin
184:Hanyu Pinyin
6963:Philippines
6958:Netherlands
6920:pornography
6846:R v Peacock
6787:New Zealand
6686:Netherlands
6585:South Korea
6575:Philippines
6217:NPL network
5929:Radio waves
5867:Alfred Vail
5777:Hedy Lamarr
5762:Dawon Kahng
5722:Elisha Gray
5682:Yogen Dalal
5607:Nasir Ahmed
5541:Teleprinter
5405:Heliographs
5164:Mine Safety
5124:Immigration
5053:Engineering
5032:Meteorology
4999:Information
4941:Counsellors
4757:Agriculture
4677:Development
4659:Departments
4569:Incumbent (
3922:pornography
3911:time travel
3301:Wang Huning
3245:Taiwan Area
3183:Ho Iat-seng
3089:Xia Baolong
2942:China Today
2857:China Daily
2755:(chengguan)
2734: [
2640:Secretary:
2519:Shi Taifeng
2482:Shi Taifeng
2470:Wang Huning
2422: [
2405: [
2014:Secretary:
1977:Xu Xueqiang
1432:Party group
1381:Secretary:
1247:Wang Huning
1233:Wang Huning
809:(From 2021)
604:Wang Huning
556:Peng Liyuan
7090:Categories
6931:By country
6832:R v Butler
6550:Kazakhstan
6263:Antarctica
6222:Toasternet
6144:Television
5627:Paul Baran
5559:Television
5543:(teletype)
5536:Telegraphy
5514:transistor
5492:Phryctoria
5462:Photophone
5440:Smartphone
5430:Mass media
5063:Governance
4994:Cyberspace
4921:Statistics
4901:Securities
4850:Affiliated
4475:January 7,
4443:2007-04-14
4411:2007-04-14
4374:2008-06-08
4349:2007-04-14
4321:2022-07-25
4292:2022-12-30
4260:2022-12-03
4228:3 December
4199:2021-11-12
4064:3 December
4029:2023-05-21
4001:References
3887:satellites
3759:television
3351:Xi Jinping
3349:Director:
3312:Director:
3295:Xi Jinping
3087:Director:
3032:Director:
3017:Director:
2808:Director:
2795:Shen Yiqin
2769:Propaganda
2695:Chen Yixin
2224:Liu Jinguo
2222:Director:
2196:Xi Jinping
2003:Liu Faqing
2001:Director:
1988:Director:
1975:Director:
1962:Director:
1949:Director:
1938:Liu Zhenli
1920:Director:
1888:Liu Zhenli
1870:He Weidong
1846:Xi Jinping
1739:Shen Yiqin
1600:Xi Jinping
1290:Director:
1262:Xi Jinping
1260:Director:
1217:Xi Jinping
1215:Director:
1178:Xi Jinping
1176:Chairman:
1164:He Weidong
1148:Xi Jinping
1095:Xi Jinping
860:Patent law
826:Labour Law
820:Labour law
806:Civil Code
613:Xi Jinping
577:Xi Jinping
568:Xi Jinping
552:First lady
546:Xi Jinping
502:Xi Jinping
493:Xi Jinping
452:Leadership
350:國家廣播電影電視總局
336:国家广播电影电视总局
255:國家新聞出版廣電總局
241:国家新闻出版广电总局
6938:Australia
6782:Australia
6580:Singapore
6545:Hong Kong
6540:Indonesia
6247:Americas
6236:Locations
6207:Internet2
5968:Bandwidth
5672:Vint Cerf
5569:streaming
5547:Telephone
5487:Semaphore
5378:streaming
5041:Academies
4956:Religious
4782:Emergency
4747:Transport
4682:Education
4603:Executive
4189:0362-4331
4160:249726789
3858:TDF Group
3547:Hong Kong
3533:Hong Kong
3519:Hong Kong
3230:One China
3055:Hong Kong
2833:Li Shulei
2818:Li Shulei
2791:Li Shulei
2308:Ying Yong
2285:Zhang Jun
2281:President
1990:Wang Peng
1964:Zhang Lin
1880:Members:
1691:He Lifeng
1626:Han Zheng
1592:President
1576:Presidium
1485:Zhao Leji
1460:Elections
1418:Secretary
1366:Secretary
1337:Li Ganjie
1278:He Lifeng
1191:Zhao Leji
1041:Democracy
966:Communism
801:(to 2020)
650:Elections
595:Zhao Leji
6968:Portugal
6701:Portugal
6621:Bulgaria
6595:Thailand
6570:Pakistan
6565:Maldives
6560:Malaysia
6450:Colombia
6428:Americas
6315:Category
6202:Internet
6192:CYCLADES
6109:Ethernet
6059:Concepts
5983:terminal
5934:wireless
5757:Bob Kahn
5600:Pioneers
5425:Internet
5316:Cable TV
5240:denotes
5048:Sciences
4974:Research
4863:Taxation
4805:Agencies
4777:Veterans
4762:Commerce
4575:Li Qiang
4469:Archived
4437:Archived
4432:EE Times
4405:Archived
4400:EE Times
4343:Archived
4315:Archived
4286:Archived
4254:Archived
4222:Archived
4193:Archived
4058:Archived
4023:Archived
3939:See also
3918:violence
3796:and the
3415:to China
3403:in China
3375:Minister
3357:Li Qiang
3314:Song Tao
3293:Leader:
3074:Leader:
2781:Leader:
2714:Minister
2691:Minister
2656:Minister
2466:Chairman
2194:Leader:
2146:Dong Jun
2142:Minister
2128:Li Qiang
2124:Chairman
1951:Miao Hua
1895:Miao Hua
1836:Chairman
1664:Li Qiang
1481:Chairman
1394:Leader:
1270:Li Qiang
1227:Li Qiang
1187:Li Qiang
1144:Chairman
945:ideology
586:Li Qiang
511:Li Qiang
388:Bopomofo
293:Bopomofo
198:Bopomofo
160:國家廣播電視總局
146:国家广播电视总局
25:国家广播电视总局
6775:Oceania
6721:Ukraine
6666:Ireland
6661:Iceland
6656:Hungary
6646:Germany
6636:Finland
6631:Estonia
6626:Denmark
6455:Jamaica
6414:Nigeria
6335:Commons
6325:Outline
6278:Oceania
6197:FidoNet
6182:ARPANET
5995:circuit
5564:digital
5293:History
5134:Railway
5119:Tobacco
5091:Bureaus
4966:Offices
4858:Customs
4836:Special
4742:Housing
4722:Finance
4717:Justice
4687:Science
4672:Defense
4667:Foreign
4612:Premier
4605:meeting
4595:Members
4578:Cabinet
4249:Reuters
4086:Reuters
3788:History
3749:of the
3379:Wang Yi
3363:Wang Yi
2718:He Rong
2102:Militia
1658: (
1656:Premier
1610:Chief:
1303:Chief:
926:History
103:Website
52: (
6943:Canada
6716:Sweden
6706:Russia
6696:Poland
6691:Norway
6676:Latvia
6651:Greece
6641:France
6614:Europe
6600:Turkey
6590:Taiwan
6460:Mexico
6445:Canada
6435:Brazil
6407:Africa
6273:Europe
6243:Africa
6227:Usenet
6187:BITNET
6124:Mobile
6000:packet
5509:MOSFET
5504:device
5301:Beacon
5230:since
5193:a.k.a.
5104:Energy
5068:a.k.a.
4989:Taiwan
4772:Health
4697:Ethnic
4187:
4158:
4148:
4115:
3883:DVB-SH
3776:, and
3019:Cai Qi
2831:Head:
2810:Cai Qi
2783:Cai Qi
2517:Head:
1612:Cai Qi
1509:Liu Qi
1335:Head:
1305:Cai Qi
1292:Cai Qi
1239:Cai Qi
1202:Cai Qi
1195:Cai Qi
943:&
44:Formed
7030:Other
6953:Japan
6948:India
6918:Child
6891:Other
6796:Cases
6711:Spain
6681:Malta
6671:Italy
6555:Japan
6535:India
6530:China
6440:Chile
6256:South
6251:North
6212:JANET
6149:Telex
6139:Radio
5978:Nodes
5973:Links
5894:media
5472:Radio
5457:Pager
5385:Drums
5351:video
5346:image
5336:audio
4911:Sport
4752:Water
4712:Civil
4156:S2CID
3878:China
3763:radio
3551:Macau
3537:Macau
3523:Macau
3457:BRICS
3060:Macau
2738:]
2551:CPWDP
2541:CNDCA
2426:]
2409:]
1934:Chief
1396:Li Xi
1370:Li Xi
110:.nrta
7050:test
7048:Dost
6922:laws
6523:Asia
6385:Laws
6268:Asia
6154:UUCP
6114:ISDN
5232:1954
5144:Post
5109:Data
4571:14th
4477:2012
4230:2022
4185:ISSN
4146:ISBN
4113:ISBN
4066:2022
3761:and
3743:NRTA
3737:The
2587:CDSP
2566:TDSL
2556:CZGP
2546:CAPD
2531:RCCK
1674:list
1660:list
1596:list
1469:14th
1452:14th
1360:20th
1350:20th
1132:20th
1119:20th
1108:20th
1088:list
1077:20th
1067:20th
775:Laws
709:1978
704:1975
699:1954
112:.gov
54:2018
47:2018
6159:WAN
6129:NGN
6119:LAN
5400:Fax
5341:DCT
4573:):
4138:doi
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2592:YCP
2582:KMT
2536:CDL
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676:Law
114:.cn
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6730:UK
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