102:. Its primary goal was to root out threats to the Castillo administration by Communist ideologues and supporters. The Committee was given the power to convene in secret, as well as the power to arrest and detain, for up to six months, any persons declared by the Committee to be communist. Those declared communist by the Committee had no right to any kind of defense or appeal if they were charged of a crime under the Preventive Penal Law; they could not own shortwave radios or hold any kind of public office, local or national.
74:, someone that Castillo respected highly. In November 1950, Castillo attempted to overthrow the Arévalo administration with seventy of his followers. The coup failed, several of his soldiers were killed, and Castillo himself was shot and captured. However, he managed to escape in 1952 and fled to
81:
In August 1953, Castillo became the "Liberator" of
Guatemala, supported by the Eisenhower administration and specifically the CIA, with the aim of overthrowing the allegedly pro-communist administration of
98:
On July 19, 1954, Castillo formed the
National Committee of Defense Against Communism upon the recommendation of the CIA. This was coupled with the
105:
By 21 November 1954, the
Castillo administration and the National Committee had compiled a list of 72,000 persons deemed to be communists.
163:
158:
168:
99:
42:. The Committee's primary goal was to fight alleged threats to the government of Guatemala by persons the Committee named as
143:
153:
148:
90:) against the Arbenz administration and on 1 September 1954 he was officially declared president of Guatemala.
39:
66:
in 1944. As the
October Revolution of 1944 continued, he became angry with the administration of
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67:
35:
114:
8:
86:, Arévalo's successor. With that backing, Castillo successfully completed a coup (
23:
59:
137:
83:
63:
55:
87:
43:
31:
130:. 2005 Edition. David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies
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62:
Guatemalan army officer who helped overthrow the dictatorship of
20:
The
National Committee of Defense Against Communism
135:
28:Comité Nacional de Defensa contra El Comunismo
30:) was a committee formed on 19 July 1954 in
93:
136:
100:Preventive Penal Law Against Communism
126:Stephen Kinzer, Stephen Schlesinger.
16:State-security committee in Guatemala
38:at the request of the United States
70:after the assassination of Colonel
13:
14:
180:
164:Organizations established in 1954
159:Political repression in Guatemala
169:1954 establishments in Guatemala
1:
120:
49:
144:Anti-communist organizations
54:Carlos Castillo was an anti-
7:
154:Anti-communism in Guatemala
149:Central Intelligence Agency
108:
40:Central Intelligence Agency
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185:
94:The National Committee
27:
115:History of Guatemala
68:Juan José Arévalo
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184:
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173:
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111:
96:
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36:Carlos Castillo
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60:anti-communist
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3:
2:
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84:Jacobo Arbenz
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47:
46:subversives.
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41:
37:
34:by president
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29:
25:
21:
128:Bitter Fruit
127:
104:
97:
80:
72:Javier Arana
53:
19:
18:
64:Jorge Ubico
138:Categories
121:References
50:Background
88:PBSuccess
44:Communist
32:Guatemala
109:See also
76:Honduras
56:liberal
24:Spanish
140::
78:.
58:,
26::
22:(
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