621:
454:
824:
33:
656:
698:
670:
642:
628:
684:
441:(1648–1699), and a daughter, of whom little is known. In 1663, Lady Elizabeth Kerr became his second wife; they had no children and his will left her a life interest in his lands, which reverted to his son Nathaniel on her death. His younger son Robert married Mary Rich, a distant cousin, and in 1677 inherited the
889:
in July 1656. It has been suggested he was viewed as a serious threat to the state, given his military connections and the influence of the Rich family in Essex and
Suffolk, with several of the MPs who were permitted to take their seats linked to him or his relative, the Earl of Warwick.
795:
Attitudes hardened after the
Royalist defeat in the Second Civil War and a significant group, including Cromwell, now concluded further negotiations with Charles were pointless and thus he had to be removed. In December 1648,
1021:
The official record suggests this was because polling had been disrupted by
Royalist sympathisers, but Rich, Fairfax and others may have delayed doing so because in 1647 the Long Parliament re-affirmed the
374:. Released in 1665, he lived quietly on his estate in Essex until his death sometime between October 1700 and March 1702, one of the few senior officers of the New Model to survive into the 18th century.
961:, he was finally set free in 1665. He spent the rest of his life living quietly in Stondon, where he died sometime between drawing up his will in October 1700 and it being proved in March 1702.
724:
who represented the rank and file. However, when
Parliament tried to disband the New Model without settling their pay arrears, he supported his regiment's refusal to comply and helped draft the
877:", a document widely circulated within the New Model attacking Cromwell's assumption of power, and he was dismissed from the army in 1654. He was arrested and brought before the
905:
compelled
Richard Cromwell to resign and reinstate the surviving members of the Rump. Among them was Rich, who was re-appointed colonel of his regiment and offered the post of
906:
901:, which was dominated by crypto-Royalists and moderate Presbyterians similar to those excluded in December 1648. In April 1659, a group of senior officers known as the
740:
in which the two sides sought to reach internal agreement. Rich was a prominent participant in these talks and like most of the
Grandees opposed Agitator demands for "
1793:
1684:
Taft, Barbara (1978). ""The Humble
Petition of Several Colonels of the Army": Causes, Character, and Results of Military Opposition to Cromwell's Protectorate".
885:
as an illegitimate government and justifying the right of individuals to take up arms against it. Released in early 1656, he was among the MPs excluded from the
398:
1630) and
Elizabeth Dutton; the precise birthdate is unknown but was probably sometime between 1620 and 1622. A junior member of the powerful and well connected
1803:
1659:
1632:
1548:
1456:
834:
Despite avoiding active participation in
Charles' trial and execution, Rich remained loyal to Cromwell, and in December 1650 put down a Royalist rising in
720:
In the power struggle between the army and
Parliament that followed victory, Rich was initially viewed as a moderate and discouraged petitioning by the
813:
566:
in October 1644, Rich was one of the witnesses on whom Cromwell relied in his attack on Manchester and Essex that led to their removal under the
846:
in Essex, and played a prominent role in supporting the army in Parliament. However, objections to the cost of financing the New Model and the
783:
from the Royalists, a process he completed with great efficiency by the end of August. Following its recapture, he was appointed Governor or
921:
in February and forced Parliament to re-admit those MPs excluded in 1648. Realising Monck intended to restore the monarchy, Rich supported
358:
Although Rich was removed from the army and lost much of his influence as a result, he remained a committed republican and opposed the
611:
344:
75:
620:
1778:
958:
548:
1481:
Graham, Aaron (2009). "Finance, Localism and Military Representation in the Army of the Earl of Essex (June-December 1642)".
1003:
The reason given was his youth, but his support for Cromwell's attack on Manchester and Essex is the more likely explanation
711:
497:
477:
166:
914:
1722:
1601:
1536:
1444:
1368:
941:, Rich lost the lands he had acquired in Eltham and High Easter, but was exempted from other legal penalties under the
850:
meant the Rump grew increasingly hostile to the new regime, which led Cromwell to dismiss it in April 1653. Like other
520:
1813:
1808:
1783:
945:. Despite this, he was re-arrested on 10 January 1661 during the short-lived rising by his fellow Fifth Monarchist
403:
954:
801:
784:
411:
54:
1612:
886:
874:
898:
562:
In the recriminations that followed the alleged failure to follow up victory at Marston Moor and the botched
391:
1818:
438:
153:
37:
1012:
This did not imply support for his execution, for which the numbers at this time were substantially lower.
1398:
579:
808:, most of whom were in favour of putting the king on trial. Although Rich supported the creation of the
586:
in June, Rich then participated in various actions during the 1645 to 1646 campaign that won control of
1823:
1027:
942:
367:
313:
219:
816:
and refused to sit on it, while he did not take his seat in Parliament until February 1649, after the
1379:
855:
434:
878:
756:
733:
563:
370:, but arrested in January 1661 during the short-lived uprising led by his fellow Fifth Monarchist,
244:
1614:
The Cromwell Association Online Directory of Parliamentarian Army Officers; Surnames beginning "R"
902:
809:
736:", they were denounced by the Agitators as insufficient, leading to the October to November 1647
536:
516:
489:
259:
224:
909:, a position he refused. As the political chaos continued into 1660, the military commander in
1023:
922:
817:
567:
556:
363:
239:
1520:
Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Charles I, 1644-1645, Volume 503, November to December 1644
1361:
Major-General Hezekiah Haynes and the Failure of Oliver Cromwell's Godly Revolution, 1594–1704
755:
to guard Parliament and put down a pro-Royalist riot in April, just after the outbreak of the
1574:
1417:
1223:
847:
512:
415:
309:
925:'s attempt to maintain the Commonwealth by force, but his troops refused to follow him; Sir
1798:
991:
866:" in July 1653, but broke with Cromwell when he dissolved this body in December and became
863:
780:
729:
607:
528:
500:, then known for its Puritan teachings, and in August 1639 started training as a lawyer at
340:
264:
8:
1788:
838:. He benefitted from his new status by acquiring estates confiscated from the crown near
764:
544:
461:
275:
1757:
1749:
1701:
1506:
1498:
938:
725:
603:
587:
552:
540:
426:
359:
321:
254:
229:
1761:
1718:
1597:
1532:
1510:
1440:
1364:
926:
851:
741:
234:
1741:
1693:
1664:
1637:
1553:
1490:
1461:
894:
882:
797:
583:
453:
348:
249:
1676:
1649:
1565:
1473:
602:
appointed Rich one of the commissioners who negotiated its surrender. In the 1647
830:; Rich acquired substantial parts of its park and woodlands between 1651 and 1653
805:
595:
485:
472:
His father died when he was young. Further, in 1636, Rich inherited the manor of
457:
328:
270:
1715:
Godly Clergy in Early Stuart England: the Caroline Puritan Movement, C.1620-1643
1668:
1641:
1557:
1465:
867:
859:
748:
737:
599:
575:
481:
473:
465:
352:
336:
127:
41:
1745:
1494:
823:
1772:
946:
873:
Along with several officers from his regiment, Rich was associated with the "
839:
827:
772:
759:. On 1 June, he joined the army under Fairfax sent to suppress the rising in
532:
501:
442:
371:
301:
170:
430:
32:
1657:
Smut, R Malcolm (2004). "Rich, Henry, first earl of Holland (1598-1649)".
1546:
Kelsey, Sean (2004). "Rich, Robert, second earl of Warwick (1587–1658)".
1400:
The Clarke Papers; Selections from the Papers of William Clarke, Volume I
987:
843:
399:
1753:
1502:
614:, although they did not formally take their seats until February 1649.
1705:
990:
in 1636, he could not have been older than 20, while he graduated from
950:
776:
752:
594:
army as a viable military force, and when the war ended with the Third
437:
in 1643. They had three children, Nathaniel (before 1648, after 1702),
161:
721:
524:
407:
196:
1697:
1026:, and also required all MPs to subscribe to the Presbyterian-backed
929:
was appointed colonel in his stead and he was placed under arrest.
910:
591:
543:
in October 1642. In summer 1643, he transferred to the army of the
351:, a radical religious group that opposed Cromwell's appointment as
953:. In August 1663, he married Lady Elizabeth Kerr, daughter of the
728:, which set out the army's conditions for a peace settlement with
347:
in 1648. The two men later fell out due to Rich's support for the
918:
893:
Cromwell's death in September 1658 and the succession of his son
835:
571:
493:
383:
332:
317:
206:
180:
110:
578:
in February 1645, his appointment was initially rejected by the
505:
1732:
Worden, Blair (2010). "Oliver Cromwell and the Protectorate".
1437:
The New Model Army in England, Ireland and Scotland, 1645-1653
535:. This unit fought in two of the earliest battles of the war,
957:
and thanks to her lobbying and the support of his custodian,
768:
387:
305:
131:
114:
760:
1277:
994:
in 1637, at a time when most did so at the age of 15 to 16
1241:
1576:
A History of the County of Essex; Volume 4 Ongar Hundred
511:
With this background, it was natural for him to support
1325:
1200:
410:
navy from 1643 to 1649, as well as his younger brother
1313:
1289:
1265:
1188:
1070:
1068:
1066:
316:. He has been described as "an example of those pious
1301:
1176:
1164:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1454:
Gentles, Ian (2004). "Rich, Nathaniel (1701x1702)".
1253:
1140:
1128:
751:, in January 1648, Rich's regiment was based in the
445:
and estates of his father-in-law, Sir Charles Rich.
1419:
The Register of Admissions to Gray's Inn, 1521-1887
1337:
1229:
1152:
862:, Rich supported its replacement by the nominated "
800:excluded MPs considered opponents of the army like
1116:
1080:
1043:
977:Parliament suspended April 1653, reseated May 1659
488:, and was supervised by Samuel Wharton, a "godly"
362:in May 1660. Since he had not participated in the
1092:
897:led to a power struggle between the army and the
527:army, and Rich enlisted in his personal troop of
320:gentlemen who were inspired by the ideals of the
1770:
814:High Court of Justice for the trial of Charles I
16:17th-century English Puritan radical and soldier
1104:
1529:A History of St Catharine's College, Cambridge
1226:(British History Online accessed 28 May 2016).
804:, creating a reduced body of 210 known as the
767:. He was then detached to relieve the port of
732:. Largely prepared by the senior officers or "
448:
1734:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
1663:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1636:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1552:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1460:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
300:1620–1622 to 1701–1702) was a member of the
142:(1) Elizabeth Hampden (1644–1655 her death)
1804:Military personnel of the English Civil War
1794:Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge
496:Earl of Warwick. In 1637 he graduated from
476:in Essex from his recently deceased uncle,
433:, the Parliamentarian leader killed at the
1594:The Army in Cromwellian England, 1649-1660
468:; the two were close associates until 1654
31:
1630:Russell, Conrad (2008). "Hampden, John".
555:by the time it took part in the decisive
1517:
1206:
822:
590:. The loss of this region destroyed the
551:'s regiment. He had reached the rank of
452:
144:(2) Lady Elizabeth Kerr (1663–his death)
1712:
1660:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1633:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1629:
1610:
1549:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1457:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1453:
1434:
1381:The Memoirs of Edmund Ludlow, 1625-1672
1295:
1283:
1271:
1146:
1122:
1086:
1074:
421:In January 1644, he married Elizabeth (
1771:
1731:
1572:
1545:
1480:
1415:
1331:
1182:
1170:
1134:
1098:
959:Charles Berkeley, 1st Earl of Falmouth
747:After a series of disturbances in the
1591:
1526:
1396:
1377:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1194:
1158:
787:, a position he retained until 1653.
547:as captain of a cavalry troop in the
484:, whose pupils included four sons of
152:Nathaniel (before 1648, after 1702);
1683:
1656:
1358:
1343:
1319:
1307:
1222:, Vol. 4, 1644-1646 (London, 1802),
1110:
88:February 1648 – March 1660
574:and his regiment absorbed into the
377:
13:
790:
606:, he and Fairfax were returned as
125:1701 to 1702, age 79 (approximate)
14:
1835:
812:, he doubted the legality of the
763:and took part in the storming of
655:
582:. Confirmed in time to fight at
531:, made up of colleagues from the
498:St Catharine's College, Cambridge
167:St Catharine's College, Cambridge
907:Ambassador to the Dutch Republic
696:
682:
668:
654:
640:
626:
619:
404:Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick
156:(ca.1648–1699); unnamed daughter
44:; Rich was a leading participant
1220:Journal of the House of Commons
1212:
1015:
1006:
997:
697:
523:was appointed commander of the
460:, whom Rich served with in the
412:Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland
327:Initially a close associate of
1611:Roberts, Stephen, ed. (2017).
980:
971:
932:
887:Second Protectorate Parliament
875:Petition of the three colonels
669:
641:
1:
1779:Military personnel from Essex
1037:
899:Third Protectorate Parliament
627:
422:
395:
297:
105:
1686:Huntington Library Quarterly
1677:UK public library membership
1650:UK public library membership
1566:UK public library membership
1474:UK public library membership
771:, before going on to retake
683:
480:. He began his education at
366:, he was pardoned under the
7:
1518:Hamilton, W.D, ed. (1890).
382:Nathaniel Rich was born in
10:
1840:
1352:
1028:Solemn League and Covenant
943:Indemnity and Oblivion Act
917:, marched his troops into
715:Rich's Kent campaign, 1648
519:began in August 1642. The
492:appointed by the devoutly
449:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
368:Indemnity and Oblivion Act
314:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
220:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1746:10.1017/S0080440110000058
1579:. Victoria County History
1573:Powell, W.R, ed. (1956).
1527:Jones, William R (2010).
1495:10.1017/S0018246X09990343
435:Battle of Chalgrove Field
286:
212:
202:
192:
187:
176:
160:
148:
138:
121:
101:
96:
92:
81:
71:
60:
53:
49:
38:St. Mary's Church, Putney
30:
23:
1809:New Model Army personnel
1617:. British History Online
1397:Firth, C.H, ed. (1891).
1378:Firth, C.H, ed. (1894).
1363:. Taylor & Francis.
964:
879:English Council of State
757:Second English Civil War
564:Second Battle of Newbury
425:1625–1655), daughter of
1784:Captains of Deal Castle
937:Following the May 1660
903:Wallingford House party
881:in 1655 for describing
854:such as Major Generals
810:Commonwealth of England
517:First English Civil War
260:Second Siege of Bristol
40:, location of the 1647
1669:10.1093/ref:odnb/23484
1642:10.1093/ref:odnb/12169
1558:10.1093/ref:odnb/23494
1483:The Historical Journal
1466:10.1093/ref:odnb/23489
1024:Self-denying Ordinance
831:
785:Captain of Deal Castle
568:Self-denying Ordinance
557:Battle of Marston Moor
469:
364:Execution of Charles I
55:Captain of Deal Castle
1814:Members of Gray's Inn
1713:Webster, Tom (1997).
1592:Reece, Henry (2013).
1435:Gentles, Ian (1992).
1416:Foster, John (1889).
986:Since he was still a
848:First Anglo-Dutch War
826:
456:
1359:Farr, David (2020).
1250:, pp. xli, 148.
1218:'28 February 1645',
992:Cambridge University
864:Barebones Parliament
712:class=notpageimage|
402:, he was related to
72:Member of Parliament
1819:People from Felsted
1286:, pp. 420–421.
545:Eastern Association
462:Eastern Association
406:, commander of the
183:radical and soldier
1322:, pp. 20, 72.
939:Stuart Restoration
832:
726:Heads of Proposals
604:Recruiter election
598:in June 1646, Sir
588:South West England
553:lieutenant-colonel
549:Earl of Manchester
478:Sir Nathaniel Rich
470:
427:Sir Edmund Hampden
360:Stuart Restoration
339:, and was elected
322:English Revolution
1824:People from Essex
1675:(Subscription or
1648:(Subscription or
1564:(Subscription or
1472:(Subscription or
1384:. Clarendon Press
1334:, pp. 82–83.
1310:, pp. 36–38.
1197:, pp. 40–43.
927:Richard Ingoldsby
852:Fifth Monarchists
742:One man, one vote
539:in September and
349:Fifth Monarchists
331:, he served as a
308:, who sided with
290:
289:
1831:
1765:
1728:
1709:
1680:
1672:
1653:
1645:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1607:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1569:
1561:
1542:
1523:
1514:
1477:
1469:
1450:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1403:. Camden Society
1393:
1391:
1389:
1374:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
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1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
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1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1031:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1001:
995:
984:
978:
975:
883:The Protectorate
818:king's execution
700:
699:
686:
685:
672:
671:
658:
657:
644:
643:
630:
629:
623:
580:House of Commons
424:
397:
390:, eldest son of
378:Personal details
299:
197:Parliamentarians
188:Military service
107:
97:Personal details
86:
65:
35:
21:
20:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1769:
1768:
1725:
1698:10.2307/3817408
1674:
1647:
1620:
1618:
1604:
1582:
1580:
1563:
1539:
1471:
1447:
1425:
1423:
1406:
1404:
1387:
1385:
1371:
1355:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1002:
998:
985:
981:
976:
972:
967:
935:
856:Thomas Harrison
806:Rump Parliament
793:
791:The Interregnum
718:
717:
716:
714:
708:
707:
706:
705:
701:
693:
692:
691:
687:
679:
678:
677:
673:
665:
664:
663:
659:
651:
650:
649:
645:
637:
636:
635:
631:
596:Siege of Oxford
525:Parliamentarian
486:Oliver Cromwell
458:Oliver Cromwell
451:
418:in March 1649.
408:Parliamentarian
380:
329:Oliver Cromwell
282:
271:Siege of Oxford
143:
126:
109:
87:
82:
73:
66:
61:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1837:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1767:
1766:
1729:
1724:978-0521521406
1723:
1710:
1681:
1654:
1627:
1608:
1603:978-0191746284
1602:
1589:
1570:
1543:
1538:978-1108008969
1537:
1524:
1515:
1489:(4): 879–898.
1478:
1451:
1446:978-0631158691
1445:
1432:
1413:
1394:
1375:
1370:978-1000078831
1369:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1346:, p. 227.
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1298:, p. 436.
1288:
1276:
1274:, p. 148.
1264:
1262:, p. 147.
1252:
1240:
1228:
1211:
1209:, p. 155.
1199:
1187:
1185:, p. 889.
1175:
1173:, p. 223.
1163:
1151:
1139:
1137:, p. 242.
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1014:
1005:
996:
979:
969:
968:
966:
963:
955:Earl of Ancram
949:, and held in
934:
931:
868:Lord Protector
860:Robert Overton
792:
789:
781:Sandown Castle
749:City of London
738:Putney Debates
710:
709:
703:
702:
695:
694:
689:
688:
681:
680:
675:
674:
667:
666:
661:
660:
653:
652:
647:
646:
639:
638:
633:
632:
625:
624:
618:
617:
616:
600:Thomas Fairfax
576:New Model Army
559:in July 1644.
482:Felsted School
474:Stondon Massey
466:New Model Army
450:
447:
429:and cousin of
414:, executed by
379:
376:
353:Lord Protector
337:New Model Army
294:Nathaniel Rich
288:
287:
284:
283:
281:
280:
279:
278:
273:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
245:Second Newbury
242:
237:
232:
227:
216:
214:
210:
209:
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128:Stondon Massey
123:
119:
118:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
79:
78:
69:
68:
58:
57:
51:
50:
47:
46:
42:Putney Debates
36:
28:
27:
25:Nathaniel Rich
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1836:
1825:
1822:
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1439:. Blackwell.
1438:
1433:
1421:
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1402:
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1395:
1383:
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1376:
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1256:
1249:
1244:
1238:, p. xx.
1237:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1207:Hamilton 1890
1203:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1161:, p. 93.
1160:
1155:
1149:, p. 33.
1148:
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1124:
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1000:
993:
989:
983:
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962:
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952:
948:
947:Thomas Venner
944:
940:
930:
928:
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896:
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888:
884:
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869:
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857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:Eltham Palace
837:
829:
828:Eltham Palace
825:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:Denzil Holles
799:
798:Pride's Purge
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
773:Walmer Castle
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
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745:
743:
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723:
713:
622:
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581:
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569:
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560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:Powick Bridge
534:
533:Inns of Court
530:
526:
522:
521:Earl of Essex
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
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393:
389:
385:
375:
373:
372:Thomas Venner
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
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323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:landed gentry
295:
285:
277:
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272:
268:
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263:
261:
258:
256:
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248:
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225:Powick Bridge
223:
222:
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186:
182:
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147:
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137:
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129:
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112:
104:
100:
95:
91:
85:
80:
77:
70:
64:
59:
56:
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1737:
1733:
1714:
1692:(1): 15–41.
1689:
1685:
1658:
1631:
1621:17 September
1619:. Retrieved
1613:
1593:
1583:17 September
1581:. Retrieved
1575:
1547:
1528:
1519:
1486:
1482:
1455:
1436:
1426:18 September
1424:. Retrieved
1418:
1407:19 September
1405:. Retrieved
1399:
1388:19 September
1386:. Retrieved
1380:
1360:
1339:
1327:
1315:
1303:
1296:Gentles 1992
1291:
1284:Gentles 1992
1279:
1272:Gentles 1992
1267:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1147:Webster 1997
1142:
1130:
1123:Russell 2008
1118:
1106:
1094:
1087:Roberts 2017
1082:
1075:Gentles 2004
1017:
1008:
999:
982:
973:
936:
923:John Lambert
915:George Monck
892:
872:
842:in Kent and
833:
820:in January.
794:
746:
719:
561:
510:
471:
431:John Hampden
420:
381:
357:
326:
293:
291:
240:Marston Moor
213:Battles/wars
83:
62:
18:
1799:Rich family
1332:Worden 2010
1183:Graham 2009
1171:Foster 1889
1135:Powell 1956
1099:Kelsey 2004
988:legal minor
933:Restoration
844:High Easter
612:Cirencester
570:. Promoted
400:Rich family
392:Robert Rich
345:Cirencester
312:during the
76:Cirencester
1789:Roundheads
1773:Categories
1679:required.)
1652:required.)
1568:required.)
1476:required.)
1260:Reece 2013
1248:Firth 1891
1236:Firth 1891
1224:pp. 64-65.
1195:Firth 1894
1159:Jones 2010
1038:References
951:Portsmouth
913:, General
753:Royal Mews
529:Lifeguards
513:Parliament
502:Gray's Inn
416:Parliament
310:Parliament
265:Torrington
193:Allegiance
177:Occupation
171:Gray's Inn
162:Alma mater
1762:159710210
1740:: 57–83.
1511:154847523
1422:. Hansard
1344:Farr 2020
1320:Farr 2020
1308:Taft 1978
1111:Smut 2004
765:Maidstone
730:Charles I
722:Agitators
662:Maidstone
515:when the
355:in 1653.
276:Maidstone
139:Spouse(s)
134:, England
117:, England
84:In office
67:1648–1653
63:In office
1754:41432386
1503:25643862
911:Scotland
734:Grandees
592:Royalist
541:Edgehill
490:minister
292:Colonel
255:Langport
230:Edgehill
149:Children
1717:. CUP.
1706:3817408
1596:. OUP.
1531:. CUP.
1522:. HMSO.
1353:Sources
919:England
895:Richard
836:Norfolk
704:Sandown
572:colonel
494:Puritan
384:Felsted
335:in the
333:colonel
318:Puritan
235:Winceby
207:Colonel
181:Puritan
111:Felsted
1760:
1752:
1721:
1704:
1673:
1646:
1600:
1562:
1535:
1509:
1501:
1470:
1443:
1367:
779:, and
676:Walmer
648:London
584:Naseby
506:London
439:Robert
394:(died
269:Third
250:Naseby
154:Robert
1758:S2CID
1750:JSTOR
1702:JSTOR
1507:S2CID
1499:JSTOR
965:Notes
769:Dover
634:Dover
443:title
388:Essex
306:Essex
304:from
132:Essex
115:Essex
1719:ISBN
1623:2022
1598:ISBN
1585:2022
1533:ISBN
1441:ISBN
1428:2022
1409:2022
1390:2022
1365:ISBN
858:and
777:Deal
761:Kent
690:Deal
610:for
464:and
343:for
324:".
203:Rank
122:Died
108:1622
102:Born
74:for
1742:doi
1694:doi
1665:doi
1638:doi
1554:doi
1491:doi
1462:doi
744:".
608:MPs
504:in
1775::
1756:.
1748:.
1738:20
1736:.
1700:.
1690:42
1688:.
1505:.
1497:.
1487:52
1485:.
1045:^
870:.
775:,
508:.
423:c.
396:c.
386:,
341:MP
298:c.
169:;
130:,
113:,
106:c.
1764:.
1744::
1727:.
1708:.
1696::
1671:.
1667::
1644:.
1640::
1625:.
1606:.
1587:.
1560:.
1556::
1541:.
1513:.
1493::
1468:.
1464::
1449:.
1430:.
1411:.
1392:.
1373:.
1125:.
1113:.
1101:.
1089:.
1077:.
1030:.
296:(
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