220:
953:
2162:
339:
25:
1291:
449:
According to Dr. Frank Waabu O'Brien, who has taught the language for the
Aquidneck Indian Council, "Narragansett was understood throughout New England." He states that "Scholars refer to Massachusett and Narragansett as dialects of the same language," and has created a diagram of the relationships
1233:
which are added
Spirituall Observations, General and Particular by the Author of chiefe and Special use (upon all occasions) to all the English Inhabiting those parts; yet pleasant and profitable to the view of all men. London: Gregory Dexter. & Fifth Edition (reprinted Applewood Books, nd.)].
1232:
Williams, Roger (1643). A Key into the
Language of America:, or, an Help to the Language of the Natives in that Part of America called New-England. Together, with Briefe Observations of the Customes, Manners and Worships, etc. of the Aforesaid Natives, in Peace and Warre, in Life and Death. On all
1222:
Rider, Sidney S. (1904). Map of the Colony of Rhode Island: Giving the Indian Names of
Locations and the Locations of Great Events in Indian History with Present Political Divisions Indicate. In The Lands of Rhode Island as They Were Known to Caunounicus and Miatunnomu When Roger Williams Came.
450:
between the languages as described in their source documentation as well as instructional materials. A Facebook page entitled "Speaking Our
Narragansett Language" has provided alphabet and vocabulary of the language.
364:
The tribe has begun language revival efforts, based on early-20th-century books and manuscripts, and new teaching programs. The
Narragansett spoke a "Y-dialect", similar enough to the "N-dialects" of the
1105:
Aubin, George
Francis. Quelques aspects du système consonantique du narragansett. pp. 151–155 in Actes du 8e Congrès des Algonquinistes, 1976, William Cowan, ed., Ottawa: Carleton University.
1141:
Hagenau, Walter P. A Morphological Study of
Narragansett Indian Verbs in Roger Williams’ A Key into the Language of America. Providence, RI: Brown University (Unpublished M.A. Thesis, 1962).
2208:
1211:
Moondancer and Strong Woman (2000). Indian
Grammar Dictionary for N Dialect: A Study of A Key into the Language of America by Roger Williams, 1643. Newport, RI: Aquidneck Indian Council.
1226:
Simmons, William S. (1978). “Narragansett.” In Bruce
Trigger (ed.), Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15 (Northeast). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, pp. 190–197.
1138:
Gray, Nicole. “Aurality in Print: Revisiting Roger Williams's A Key into the Language of America.” Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 131 (2016): 64 - 83.
1206:
1150:
Kinnicutt, Lincoln Newton (1870). Principal part of Roger Williams key to the Indian language : arranged alphabetically from Vol. 1, of the Rhode Island Historical Society.
1114:
Brinley, Francis. (1900). “Francis Brinley’s Briefe Narrative of the Nanhiganset Countrey. Publications of the Rhode Island Historical Society, 8(2):69‐96. Providence, RI.
1102:
Aubin, George Francis. Narragansett Color Terms. pp. 105–114 in Papers of the 7th Algonquian Conference, 1975, William Cowan, ed., Ottawa: Carleton University.
2014:
1236:
Wojciechowski, Franz L.The Search for an Elusive 1765 Narragansett Language Manuscript. International Journal of American Linguistics 65(2):228-232 (1999).
1120:
Cowan, William. "General Treat's Vocabulary of Narragansett." In Papers of the Thirteenth Algonquian Conference. Ottawa: Carleton University, 1982.
405:
has absorbed a number of loan words from Narragansett and other closely related languages, such as Wampanoag and Massachusett. Such words include
1159:
Mierle, Shelley. "Further Evidence Regarding the Intrusive Nasal in Narragansett." International Journal of American Linguistics 41 (1975): 78-80.
1086:
Aubin, George Francis. A Historical Phonology of Narragansett. Providence, Rhode Island: Brown University. (Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, 1972).
2213:
2198:
1043:
1132:
Goddard, Ives .“Eastern Algonquian languages.” In Bruce Trigger (ed.), Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 15 (Northeast), (1978),70-77.
2203:
1363:
1135:
Goddard, Ives (Volume Editor, 1996). Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 17(Languages). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
2007:
1217:
O'Brien, Frank Waabu (2004). Bibliography for Studies of American Indians in and Around Rhode Island : 16th – 21st Centuries.
1089:
Aubin, George Francis. Roger Williams: Another View. International Journal of American Linguistics vol. 38, pp. 266–277, 1972.
1153:
LaFantasie, Glenn W., ed. (1988). The Correspondence of Roger Williams. 2 vols. Providence, Rhode Island: Brown University Press.
1129:
Gatschet, Albert S. “Narragansett Vocabulary Collected in 1879”. International Journal of American Linguistics 39(1): 14, (1973).
323:
2193:
354:
2166:
2000:
1108:
Bragdon, Kathleen J. (1996). Native People of Southern New England, 1500-1650. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
2146:
925:
390:
306:
63:
1298:
338:
2087:
1792:
1156:
Lewis, Nathan (1897). “The Last of the Narragansetts”. Proceedings of the Worcester Society of Antiquity. Vol. XLI.
1123:
Cowan, William. "PA *a, *k and *t in Narragansett." International Journal of American Linguistics 35 (1969): 28-33.
1111:
Bragdon, Kathleen J. (2009) Native People of Southern New England 1650–1775. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
1673:
1259:
1229:
Strong Heart and Firefly Song of the Wind Sekatau. ”The Nahahigganisk Indians". Bicentential 1976, pp. 1–17.
327:
41:
1212:
1126:
Cowan, William. Narragansett 126 Years After. International Journal of American Linguistics 39 (1973) (1):7-13.
34:
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Chartrand, Leon. (May 3, 2017). “Darkness Walker.”, Darkness Walker — Bear Solitaire (leonchartrand.com)
385:
301:
988:
2023:
1099:
Aubin, George Francis. (1975). A Proto-Algonquian Dictionary. Ottawa : National Museums of Canada.
45:
1218:
1955:
1261:
Introduction to Narragansett Language: A Study of Roger Williams' A Key into the Language of America
952:
2077:
1787:
1349:
1252:
1147:. "On Nasalization in Narragansett." International Journal of American Linguistics 36 (1970): 58-9.
374:
1812:
1782:
1772:
1552:
388:, a co-founder of Rhode Island, learned the tribe's language. He documented it in his 1643 work,
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languages spoken historically by tribes on Long Island and in Connecticut, respectively.
289:
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292:. It was closely related to the other Algonquian languages of southern New England like
1923:
1867:
1857:
1750:
1630:
1583:
1486:
1180:"Narragansett Tongue- Lessons 7 and 8." The Narragansett Dawn 1 (December 1935): 185-7.
1037:
471:
210:
1930:
1862:
1802:
1777:
1766:
1719:
1684:
1667:
1313:
1174:"The Narragansett Tongue- Lesson 5." The Narragansett Dawn 1 (September 1935): 122-4.
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1654:
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1168:"Lesson No. Three in Narragansett Tongue." The Narragansett Dawn 1 (July 1935): 10.
1002:
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466:
402:
343:
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means, literally, '(people) of the small point'. The "point" may be located on the
236:
116:
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Mashantucket Pequot Research Library, Pequot and Related Languages, A Bibliography
2114:
1967:
1742:
1729:
1594:
1588:
1372:
1171:"The Narragansett Tongue- Lesson 4.” The Narragansett Dawn 1 (August 1935): 88-9.
920:. Vol. 15: Northeast. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. p. 190.
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It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's content policies, particularly
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1975:
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1900:
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1601:
1189:"Narragansett Tongue- Lesson 11." The Narragansett Dawn 1 (March 1936): 259-60.
1186:"Narragansett Tongue- Lesson 10." The Narragansett Dawn 1 (February 1936): 232.
1165:"Lesson Two in Narragansett Tongue." The Narragansett Dawn 1 (June 1935): 14-5.
989:
Julianne Jennings (Strong Woman); Francis J. O'Brien, Jr. (Moondancer) (1998).
520:
431:
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1992:
1712:
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1428:
1183:"Narragansett Tongue- Lesson 9." The Narragansett Dawn 1 (January 1936): 204.
1162:
The Narragansett Dawn. Miscellaneous articles on the Narragansett Language.
940:
187:
87:
1192:"Narragansett Tongue- Lesson 12." The Narragansett Dawn 1 (April 1936): 287.
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1177:"Narragansett Lesson No. 6." The Narragansett Dawn 1 (October 1935): 138-9.
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97:
1198:"Narragansett Tongue- Lesson 14." The Narragansett Dawn 2 (June 1936): 29.
178:
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Traditionally the tribe spoke the Narragansett language, a member of the
1195:"Narragansett Tongue- Lesson 13." The Narragansett Dawn 2 (May 1936): 5.
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353:. The language became almost entirely extinct during the centuries of
1445:
967:
437:
370:
203:
171:
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1096:." International Journal of American Linguistics 41 (1975): 239-40.
1029:
342:
Martha Simon, Last of the Narragansetts, oil painting from 1857 by
224:
The location of the Narragansett tribe and their neighbors, c. 1600
1341:
1277:
419:
1201:"Narragansett Words." The Narragansett Dawn 2 (October 1936): 6.
1971:
1450:
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407:
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413:
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Indigenous languages of the North American eastern woodlands
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to be mutually intelligible. Other Y-dialects include the
251:
1282:(2nd ed.). Massachusett-Narragansett Revival Program
269:
260:
257:
245:
1257:
1296:
300:. The earliest study of the language in English was by
33:
A major contributor to this article appears to have a
1330:
OLAC resources in and about the Narragansett language
266:
263:
242:
239:
272:
248:
1334:Dr. Frank Waabu O'Brien, Aquidneck Indian Council.
1001:(3). UCLA American Indian Studies Center: 215–222.
254:
304:, founder of the Rhode Island colony, in his book
284:language formerly spoken in most of what is today
2180:
1279:Grammatical Studies in the Narragansett Language
1022:Grammatical Studies in the Narragansett Language
912:Simmons, William S. (1978). "Narragansett". In
2022:
2008:
1357:
995:American Indian Culture and Research Journal
1299:"Verb Conjugation in Narragansett Language"
1019:
444:
2015:
2001:
1364:
1350:
1223:Providence, Rhode Island: Sidney S. Rider.
1042:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
218:
16:Former language of the Narragansett people
64:Learn how and when to remove this message
2088:Inland Northern American Regional Accent
1311:
337:
1336:New England Algonquian Language Revival
1264:. Newport, RI: Aquidneck Indian Council
965:
911:
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1318:. Providence: John Miller. p. 110
2214:Languages extinct in the 17th century
2199:Indigenous languages of Massachusetts
1996:
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18:
1371:
1007:10.17953/aicr.22.3.v874585r3h029635
13:
2204:Extinct languages of North America
1315:A key into the language of America
918:Handbook of North American Indians
395:Williams gave the tribe's name as
391:A Key Into the Language of America
307:A Key Into the Language of America
14:
2225:
1258:Moondancer, Strong Woman (2001).
1248:Narragansett Language information
1241:
1094:More on Narragansett Keesuckquand
991:"Bringing Back Our Lost Language"
968:"Bringing Back Our Lost Language"
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2160:
1276:Dr. Frank Waabu O'Brien (2009).
951:
235:
44:. Please discuss further on the
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2147:Martha's Vineyard Sign Language
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905:
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1:
1079:
1024:(2nd ed.). Newport, RI.
1020:O'Brien, Frank Waabu (2009).
111:and Mohegan-Pequot (1977 SIL)
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1978:language •
1567:Quiripi–Naugatuck–Unquachog
1546:Massachusett Pidgin English
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10:
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2035:indicate extinct languages
2024:Languages of Massachusetts
1058:"Narragansett (Nãikanset)"
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1793:North of Superior Ojibwa
1312:Williams, Roger (1827).
1253:Narrangansett Dictionary
1092:Aubin, George Francis. "
898:
459:Narragansett Consonants
445:Language revival efforts
1700:Mesquakie–Sauk–Kickapoo
1429:Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi
357:in New England through
313:
2141:American Sign Language
1674:Maliseet–Passamaquoddy
1338:. Retrieved 2017-01-24
966:O'Brien, Frank Waabu.
346:
941:Narragansett language
893:The Narragansett Dawn
384:In the 17th century,
359:cultural assimilation
355:European colonization
341:
42:neutral point of view
2041:Indigenous languages
1519:Southern New England
2083:New England English
1798:Northwestern Ojibwa
1761:Border Lakes Ojibwa
1756:Berens River Ojibwa
1661:Carolina Algonquian
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386:Roger Williams
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298:Mohegan-Pequot
227:
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165:Language codes
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84:Native to
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31:
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22:
15:
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970:. Orrin Lewis
969:
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188:Linguist List
184:
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163:
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150:
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148:
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144:
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92:
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88:United States
86:
82:
77:
68:
65:
57:
47:
43:
38:
36:
30:
21:
20:
2165:
2145:
2056:Massachusett
2054:
2049:Narragansett
2048:
2047:
2032:
1979:
1954:
1947:
1929:
1922:
1899:
1872:
1850:
1765:
1683:
1666:
1659:
1636:
1629:
1621:
1609:
1600:
1593:
1565:
1560:Narragansett
1559:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1533:Massachusett
1525:
1416:
1402:
1320:. Retrieved
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1284:. Retrieved
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1260:
1145:Hamp, Eric P
1065:. Retrieved
1061:
1052:
1021:
1015:
998:
994:
984:
972:. Retrieved
961:
944:
936:
917:
907:
448:
436:
430:
424:
418:
412:
406:
401:
396:
389:
383:
367:Massachusett
363:
348:
320:narragansett
319:
317:
305:
294:Massachusett
286:Rhode Island
232:Narragansett
231:
230:
202:
152:Narragansett
151:
109:Narragansett
98:Rhode Island
79:Narragansett
60:
51:
32:
1949:Proto-Algic
1622:Nanticockan
1466:Swampy Cree
1461:Plains Cree
1412:Gros Ventre
731:Orthography
638:Approximant
2183:Categories
2120:Portuguese
1831:Potawatomi
1823:Potawatomi
1734:Potawatomi
1638:Piscataway
1492:Innu-aimun
1471:Woods Cree
1456:Moose Cree
1404:Besawunena
1381:Algonquian
1322:2012-11-11
1304:2012-11-11
1292:(abstract)
1286:2012-11-11
1268:2012-11-11
1080:References
946:Ethnologue
375:Shinnecock
282:Algonquian
142:Algonquian
2066:Immigrant
1982:indicate
1924:Nansemond
1916:Uncertain
1868:Menominee
1858:Blackfoot
1751:Algonquin
1631:Nanticoke
1577:Delawaran
1487:Atikamekw
1446:East Cree
1390:Arapahoan
1038:cite book
741:Letter(s)
736:Alphabet
608:Fricative
584:Affricate
477:Post-alv.
454:Phonology
438:succotash
371:Wampanoag
324:Salt Pond
318:The word
204:Glottolog
172:ISO 639-3
104:Ethnicity
54:July 2022
46:talk page
2167:Category
1931:Pamunkey
1863:Cheyenne
1803:Oji-Cree
1778:Chippewa
1720:Kickapoo
1685:Powhatan
1668:Etchemin
1584:Delaware
1062:Omniglot
1030:ED506061
877:See also
676:Central
472:Alveolar
310:(1643).
211:narr1280
2125:Chinese
2105:Italian
2100:Spanish
2073:English
2033:Italics
1980:Italics
1880:Shawnee
1679:Mi'kmaq
1655:Abenaki
1611:Mahican
1497:Naskapi
1398:Arapaho
916:(ed.).
666:Vowels
521:Plosive
492:Glottal
482:Palatal
420:papoose
334:History
288:by the
147:Eastern
117:Extinct
2115:German
1972:Pidgin
1968:Creole
1893:Others
1844:Others
1808:Ottawa
1743:Ojibwa
1730:Ojibwa
1648:Others
1589:Munsee
1480:Others
1451:Michif
1067:1 July
1028:
974:1 July
924:
684:Close
673:Front
467:Labial
435:, and
432:squash
426:powwow
408:quahog
379:Pequot
280:is an
107:1,400
94:Region
2110:Irish
1976:Mixed
1907:Yurok
1901:Wiyot
1602:Unami
899:Notes
847:Ty ty
833:Sh sh
819:Qu qu
763:Ch ch
715:Open
679:Back
557:Nasal
509:plain
499:plain
487:Velar
414:moose
137:Algic
1713:Sauk
1527:Loup
1438:Cree
1069:2022
1044:link
1026:ERIC
976:2022
922:ISBN
744:IPA
701:Mid
514:lab.
504:pal.
377:and
369:and
314:Name
296:and
1003:doi
943:at
868:Y y
861:W w
854:U u
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428:,
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258:ɡ
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