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Naphtali Hirz Wessely

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possessed perfection of style, but lacked feeling and artistic imagination. No one exerted a greater influence than he on the dissemination of modern Hebrew, and no one, on the other hand, did more to retard the development of pure art and of poetic intuition. Because of his energetic commitment to the cause of Jewish emancipation, Wessely may be regarded as a leader of the
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Wessely influenced his contemporaries in various directions. As a scholar he contributed, by his profound philological researches, to the reconstruction of the language of the Bible, though his work is marred by prolixity and by his refusal to admit shades of meaning in synonyms. As a poet he
463:. This work, through which he earned the admiration of his contemporaries, was translated into German (by G. F. Hufnagel and Henry Spalding; 1789–1805), and partly into French (by Michel Berr; Paris, 1815). His commentaries on the Bible were published by the society 259:, where he acquired great wealth, and where he, in 1671, was one of the signers of a petition to the Dutch government requesting permission to erect a synagogue. Together with his younger son Moses (Naphtali Hirz's father), Reis later settled in 430:(Berlin, 1798). By thus espousing the cause of reform, as well as by his support of Mendelssohn, Wessely incurred the displeasure of the rabbinical authorities of Germany and Poland, who threatened him with excommunication. 329:
and synonyms. Although prolix in style, and lacking scientific method, this work established his reputation. After his marriage at Copenhagen, he represented Feitel at Berlin, and there became associated with
644: 395:('Words of Peace and Truth'), in which he emphasized the necessity for secular instruction, as well as for other reforms, even from the points of view of the 709: 412: 240: 433:
His rivals, however, were finally pacified through the energetic intervention of the Italian rabbis, as well as by Wessely's pamphlets
89: 704: 61: 669: 42: 68: 75: 694: 108: 616: 273:) preserved some ritual paraphernalia presented to it by Moses Reis Wessely, who, upon the advice of the Prince of 589: 57: 729: 46: 734: 437:, in which he gave evidence of his sincere piety. In 1788 Wessely published in Berlin his ethical treatise 724: 344:
and the translation of the Bible into German. To this work Wessely himself contributed a commentary on
719: 699: 714: 391: 82: 598: 286: 209: 35: 389:. He even risked his reputation for piety by publishing a manifesto in eight chapters, entitled 310: 356: 313:, he studied modern languages. As the representative of the banker Feitel, he later visited 689: 684: 533: 385: 267:, whence the family name "Wessely" originated. In the synagogue at Wesel (destroyed during 248: 423: 8: 380: 331: 309:, where his father was purveyor to the king. In addition to rabbinical studies under 156: 494: 464: 442: 417: 409:
Instructions Salutaires Addressées aux Communautés Juives de l'Empire de Joseph II.
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persecutions, during which his whole family had perished. After a brief sojourn in
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as well. Moses' son, Issachar Ber Wessely, was the father of Naphtali Hirz.
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Wessely was an advocate of the educational and social reforms outlined in
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Weisel Street in Tel Aviv is named after Naftali Hertz Weisel (Wessely)
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as his agent, and while there he transacted important business for
282: 274: 224: 180: 459:, 1782–1802; V, Prague, 1829), describing in rhetorical style the 497: 290: 244: 220: 152: 445:. He also published several odes, elegies, and other poems. His 664: 602:. Vol. 12. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 506–507. 456: 400: 264: 260: 334:. Wessely encouraged the latter in his labors by publishing 468: 624:Ḥakirah: The Flatbush Journal of Jewish Law and Thought 214: 626:. Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York: 218. Archived from 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 676: 285:. He established there a factory of arms. King 587: 305:Naphtali Herz Wessely passed his childhood at 560: 550: 540: 219:; 9 December 1725 – 28 February 1805) was a 131: 710:German people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent 325:, a philological investigation of Hebrew 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 366: 677: 588:Singer, Isidore; Slouschz, N. (1906). 614: 277:, whose purveyor he was, removed to 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 561: 551: 541: 485:Wessely also wrote a commentary on 441:('The Book of Virtues'), a work of 428:Worte der Wahrheit und des Friedens 317:, where he published (1765–66) his 204: 13: 615:Moshe, Maimon (January 28, 2020). 590:"Wessely, Naphtali Hirz (Hartwig)" 422:(Goerz, 1793), and into German by 14: 746: 658: 234: 663: 577: 503: 403:. This work was translated into 23: 705:German male non-fiction writers 411:(Paris, 1792), into Italian by 34:needs additional citations for 637: 608: 518: 1: 572: 493:which was highly regarded in 300: 239:One of Wessely's ancestors, 7: 471:, 1868–75) under the title 215: 10: 751: 247:in 1648 on account of the 172:Hamburg, Holy Roman Empire 16:German scholar (1725–1805) 355:His son was the composer 176: 162: 139: 130: 123: 695:18th-century German Jews 645:"Tel Aviv Streets Guide" 511: 451:is his five-volume work 371:Title page of Wessely's 362: 338:, a work advocating the 599:The Jewish Encyclopedia 287:Frederick VI of Denmark 58:"Naphtali Hirz Wessely" 730:People of the Haskalah 596:; et al. (eds.). 376: 281:, then the capital of 672:at Wikimedia Commons 670:Naphtali Hirz Wessely 392:Divrei Shalom ve-Emet 373:Divrei Shalom ve-Emet 370: 357:Karl Bernhard Wessely 125:Naphtali Hirz Wessely 735:Writers from Hamburg 289:later sent Moses to 43:improve this article 311:Jonathan Eybeschütz 216:Naftali Hirtz Vizel 633:on August 1, 2014. 377: 255:, Reis settled in 725:Jews from Hamburg 668:Media related to 461:exodus from Egypt 424:David Friedländer 381:Emperor Joseph II 332:Moses Mendelssohn 213: 205:נפתלי הירץ וויזעל 186: 185: 177:Literary movement 157:Holy Roman Empire 119: 118: 111: 93: 742: 720:Jewish ethicists 700:German Hebraists 667: 652: 651: 649: 641: 635: 634: 632: 621: 612: 603: 581: 580: 566: 564: 563: 554: 553: 544: 543: 522: 465:Mekitze Nirdamim 443:Musar literature 426:under the title 421: 218: 208: 206: 169: 166:28 February 1805 149: 147: 135: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 750: 749: 745: 744: 743: 741: 740: 739: 715:German scholars 675: 674: 661: 656: 655: 647: 643: 642: 638: 630: 619: 613: 609: 594:Singer, Isidore 578: 575: 570: 569: 523: 519: 514: 506: 439:Sefer ha-Middot 415: 365: 336:Alim li-Terufah 303: 295:Peter the Great 237: 171: 167: 151: 150:9 December 1725 145: 143: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 748: 738: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 660: 659:External links 657: 654: 653: 636: 606: 605: 574: 571: 568: 567: 524:Also known as 516: 515: 513: 510: 505: 502: 453:Shire Tif'eret 375:(Berlin, 1782) 364: 361: 350:Book of Wisdom 302: 299: 236: 235:Family history 233: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 170:(aged 79) 164: 160: 159: 141: 137: 136: 128: 127: 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 747: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 680: 673: 671: 666: 646: 640: 629: 625: 618: 611: 607: 604: 601: 600: 595: 591: 585: 584:public domain 558: 548: 538: 535: 532:, and by the 531: 527: 521: 517: 509: 504:Commemoration 501: 499: 496: 492: 491:Yein Levanon, 488: 483: 481: 475: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 449: 444: 440: 436: 431: 429: 425: 419: 414: 413:Elia Morpurgo 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 393: 388: 387: 386:Toleranzedict 382: 374: 369: 360: 358: 353: 351: 347: 343: 342: 337: 333: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271: 270:Kristallnacht 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 232: 230: 226: 222: 217: 211: 202: 198: 194: 190: 189:Naphtali Hirz 182: 179: 175: 165: 161: 158: 154: 142: 138: 134: 129: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 662: 650:(in Hebrew). 639: 628:the original 623: 610: 597: 576: 556: 546: 536: 529: 525: 520: 507: 490: 484: 476: 473:Imre Shefer. 472: 452: 446: 438: 434: 432: 427: 408: 390: 384: 378: 372: 354: 339: 335: 322: 318: 304: 268: 243:, fled from 238: 229:educationist 196: 192: 188: 187: 168:(1805-02-28) 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 690:1805 deaths 685:1725 births 487:Pirkei Avot 448:magnum opus 416: [ 249:Chmielnicki 241:Joseph Reis 679:Categories 573:References 397:Mosaic law 307:Copenhagen 279:Glückstadt 146:1725-12-09 69:newspapers 489:entitled 435:Meḳor Ḥen 346:Leviticus 323:Gan Na'ul 315:Amsterdam 301:Biography 257:Amsterdam 210:romanized 99:June 2024 534:acronyms 498:Yeshivas 480:Maskilim 399:and the 283:Sleswick 275:Holstein 225:Hebraist 223:-Jewish 181:Haskalah 586::  555:), and 455:(I–IV, 319:Lebanon 291:Hamburg 263:on the 245:Podolia 212::  201:Yiddish 197:Wessely 193:Hartwig 153:Hamburg 83:scholar 547:Ranhav 530:Weisel 457:Berlin 405:French 401:Talmud 253:Kraków 221:German 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  648:(PDF) 631:(PDF) 620:(PDF) 592:. In 557:Ranav 552:רנה״ו 537:Nahav 526:Wesel 512:Notes 495:Musar 420:] 363:Works 341:bi'ur 327:roots 321:, or 265:Rhine 261:Wesel 90:JSTOR 76:books 562:רנ״ו 542:נה״ו 469:Lyck 227:and 163:Died 140:Born 62:news 545:), 407:as 383:'s 45:by 681:: 622:. 565:). 528:, 500:. 482:. 418:fr 359:. 231:. 207:, 203:: 195:) 155:, 559:( 549:( 539:( 467:( 199:( 191:( 148:) 144:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Hamburg
Holy Roman Empire
Haskalah
Yiddish
romanized
German
Hebraist
educationist
Joseph Reis
Podolia
Chmielnicki
Kraków
Amsterdam
Wesel
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Glückstadt

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