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Nahash of Ammon

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ahash, king of Ammonites would put hard pressure on the descendants of Gad and the descendants of Ruben and would gouge everyoneโ€™s right eye out, but no res(cuer) would be provided for Israel and there was not left anyone among the children of Israel in the Tr(ans Jordan) whose right eye Nahash the
249:
argues that the father of Abigail, the king of the Ammonites, and the father of Shobi, were the same individual, hence making Shobi, Hanun, and David, half-brothers. In consequence of this view, it would seem that Shobi shared his father's positive view of David, while Hanun, Shobi's brother and
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claimed that Nahash was slain when the Ammonites were defeated by Saul, which would, if true, make the Nahash whose death David lamented a different person; it is unclear on what basis Josephus (who lived some 900 years later) makes his claim.
154:, and were told by Nahash that they had a choice of death (by the sword) or having their right eyes gouged out. The population obtained seven days' grace from Nahash, during which they would be allowed to seek help from the 194:
king of Ammonites did not gouge out but be(hold) seven thousand men (escaped the power of) Ammonites and they arrived at (Ya)besh Gilead. About a month later Nahash the Ammonite went up and besieged Jabesh-Gilead.
158:, after which they would have to submit to the terms of surrender. The occupants sought help from the people of Israel, sending messengers throughout the whole territory, and 217:, the heir of Nahash, because Nahash had shown kindness to David. There is a tradition that when David had earlier entrusted his family to the King of 254:
argued that Shobi was in fact Hanun; in this argument Hanun must have fallen out with David when they both took control of their respective thrones.
221:(cf. 1 Samuel 22:3โ€“4) the latter slew the entire family, except for one of David's brothers who had escaped and found asylum with Nahash. 258:
on the other hand believed that 2 Samuel 17:25 originally named Jesse as the father of Abigail, and the current mention there of
185:, an introductory passage, preceding this narrative, was found in a copy of the Books of Samuel among the scrolls found in 430: 289: 435: 425: 28: 285: 162:, a herdsman at this time, responded by raising an army which decisively defeated Nahash and his cohorts at 173:
as being the usual practice of Nahash. A more complete explanation came to light with the discovery of the
206:, and a portion of the population had fled from him to Jabesh-Gilead, which is why he laid siege to it. 209:
Nothing more is told about Nahash in the Books of Samuel until his death, at the start of the reign of
397: 420: 402: 336: 213:, is mentioned. At this point, the narrative states that David sent a message of condolence to 225:
suggested that David's sympathy was because both he and Nahash were enemies of Saul. However,
151: 8: 350: 246: 132: 146:, which lay outside the territory he laid claim to. Having subjected the occupants to a 103: 174: 203: 128: 393: 302:
Qumran Cave 4 โ€“ XII, 1-2 Samuel (Discoveries in the Judaean Desert Series, XVII
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The strangely cruel terms given by Nahash for surrender were explained by
387: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 300:
Frank Moore Cross, Donald W. Parry, Richard J. Saley and Eugene Ulrich,
255: 178: 155: 262:(ื ื—ืฉ) is a typographic error caused by the brevity of the letters for 226: 170: 49:
anointing Saul and Saul sacrificing to the Lord (bottom), from the
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David's half-brother saw David as an enemy. However some
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In other words, Nahash had conquered the tribal lands of
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who is described by 2 Samuel 17:27โ€“29 as the father of
412: 266:(ื™ืฉื™) and the presence in verse 27 of the name 392: 142:Nahash appears abruptly as the attacker of 36: 45:slaying Nahash and the Ammonites (top) 413: 177:: although not present in either the 13: 150:, the population sought terms for 14: 447: 396:; et al., eds. (1901โ€“1906). 406:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 382: 304:), Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005 241:, a man who aided David against 66: 1030/1020sโ€“1000/990s BCE 374:The Text of the Book of Samuel 366: 357: 343: 328: 316: 307: 294: 279: 1: 273: 93: 62: 7: 10: 452: 431:Books of Chronicles people 233:There is also a man named 123:was the name of a king of 102: 89: 79: 71: 58: 35: 26: 21: 324:Questions of the Hebrews 403:The Jewish Encyclopedia 337:Antiquities of the Jews 436:10th-century BC people 426:Books of Samuel people 196: 16:Biblical king of Ammon 191: 363:Yalkut, 2 Samuel 151 351:Jewish Encyclopedia 313:Tanhuma, Wayera, 25 290:1 Chronicles 19:1โ€“2 247:Jewish Encyclopedia 127:, mentioned in the 97: mid 11th BCE 372:e.g., Wellhausen, 118: 117: 443: 407: 386: 385: 376: 370: 364: 361: 355: 347: 341: 332: 326: 320: 314: 311: 305: 298: 292: 283: 175:Dead Sea Scrolls 98: 95: 67: 64: 40: 19: 18: 451: 450: 446: 445: 444: 442: 441: 440: 411: 410: 394:Singer, Isidore 383: 379: 371: 367: 362: 358: 348: 344: 333: 329: 321: 317: 312: 308: 299: 295: 284: 280: 276: 129:Books of Samuel 111: 96: 65: 54: 17: 12: 11: 5: 449: 439: 438: 433: 428: 423: 421:Kings of Ammon 409: 408: 378: 377: 365: 356: 342: 340:5:3 (volume 6) 327: 315: 306: 293: 277: 275: 272: 183:masoretic text 116: 115: 106: 100: 99: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 60: 56: 55: 41: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 448: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 416: 405: 404: 399: 395: 390: 389:public domain 381: 380: 375: 369: 360: 353: 352: 346: 339: 338: 331: 325: 319: 310: 303: 297: 291: 287: 282: 278: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 144:Jabesh-Gilead 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 114: 110: 107: 105: 101: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 74: 70: 61: 57: 52: 48: 44: 39: 34: 31: 30: 29:King of Ammon 25: 20: 401: 373: 368: 359: 349: 345: 335: 330: 323: 318: 309: 301: 296: 281: 267: 263: 259: 234: 232: 208: 197: 192: 168: 141: 137:Hebrew Bible 120: 119: 51:Morgan Bible 27: 286:1 Samuel 11 72:Predecessor 415:Categories 354:, "Nahash" 334:Josephus, 274:References 256:Wellhausen 179:Septuagint 156:Israelites 133:Chronicles 152:surrender 80:Successor 398:"Nahash" 322:Jerome, 227:Josephus 171:Josephus 391::  243:Absalom 135:in the 75:Unknown 268:Nahash 260:Nahash 252:rabbis 245:. The 235:Nahash 223:Jerome 204:Reuben 187:cave 4 121:Nahash 47:Samuel 22:Nahash 264:Jesse 239:Shobi 215:Hanun 211:David 164:Bezek 148:siege 125:Ammon 113:Shobi 109:Hanun 104:Issue 84:Hanun 59:Reign 288:and 219:Moab 202:and 160:Saul 131:and 90:Born 43:Saul 200:Gad 181:or 417:: 400:. 270:. 189:: 166:. 139:. 94:c. 63:c. 53:.

Index

King of Ammon

Saul
Samuel
Morgan Bible
Hanun
Issue
Hanun
Shobi
Ammon
Books of Samuel
Chronicles
Hebrew Bible
Jabesh-Gilead
siege
surrender
Israelites
Saul
Bezek
Josephus
Dead Sea Scrolls
Septuagint
masoretic text
cave 4
Gad
Reuben
David
Hanun
Moab
Jerome

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