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as a slave. Adoni-Bezek is recorded as saying "Seventy kings with their thumbs and big toes cut off used to pick up scraps under my table. As I have done, so God has repaid me." According to
Elicott's Commentary for English readers, "The cutting off of his thumbs would prevent him from ever again
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mentioned in Joshua 10 who flourished c. 1200 BC. While some scholars think that the story of Adoni-bezek is a variation on the story of
Adonizedek, James Martin argues that the stories are "so dissimilar" that the Adoni-Bezek narrative is most likely not "simply a variant" of the Adonizedek
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narrative. According to Joshua 10, Adonizedek was captured after taking refuge with four other rulers in a cave and put to death in the course of Joshua's campaign in Canaan. Adonibezek, on the other hand, was captured, in a campaign following Joshua's death, in his city (Judges 1).
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Adoni-Bezek, according to Judges, had removed the large toes and thumbs of kings he subjugated to render them harmless as warriors, presumably so they could no longer wield weapons or run. After
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The historical reality of events described in the book of Judges is the subject of ongoing dispute among scholars, who vary in their opinions about how much of the book is historical.
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had died, the tribes of Judah and Simeon continued the
Israelite conquest of Canaan by leading an army against this Canaanite king. Employing the biblical law of "
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12:9-24, although he had subjugated seventy other kings in the Judge's account. It has been argued that the latter figure may not be literally true:
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had requited him for his cruelty to the seventy kings whom he had subdued. Otherwise, nothing is known of his life after his
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drawing a bow or wielding a sword. Romans who desired to escape conscription cut off their thumbs".
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His name is missing from the list of thirty-one city kings in
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180:(1910) stated: '"This is a round number, meaning 'many'".
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135:" they did the same to Adoni-Bezek before sending him to
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According to
Coggins, he is probably the same person as
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A 15th-century depiction of Adoni-Bezek being mutilated.
384:Ewing and Thomson, Rev. W. and Rev. J.E.H. (1910).
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64:). Previous to the occupation of Canaan by the
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357:James D. Martin (16 October 1975).
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160:Comparison with Adonizedek
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107:. Bezek appears again in
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334:Who's Who in the Bible
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24:Ancient Canaanite king
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410:Jewish Encyclopedia
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184:References
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154:mutilation
144:Later life
123:Mutilation
105:Adonizedek
78:Perizzites
66:Israelites
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336:. London
137:Jerusalem
51:Canaanite
338:Batsford
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32:Hebrew
93:Gezer
87:Bezek
70:Judah
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