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Naachtun

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a political shift occurred as Calakmul established their rule on the East Plaza of Group B. Relations with Tikal were cut during this time then re-established during the Maax 3 phase (740-830 CE). By the Terminal Classic, Naachtun suffered a population loss leaving many of the residential structures abandoned. The population that remained settled in the Central and Southern Complexes located in Group B and remained there until the end of the 10th century.
483:, to the north and a series of residential compounds of different sizes and compositions to the south.” The architecture of the monumental core covers approximately .29 km of land that is stretched on an east-west axis. The most up to date research indicates that Naachtun started out as a small settlement during the 455:
During the beginning of the Early Classic period, the establishment of a royal dynasty marked Naachtun's initial sociopolitical and economic development with Tikal. Residential areas reached their maximal occupation during the Late Classic period. Also during the beginning of the Late Classic period,
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residential structures situated on low platforms that surround several patios of different sizes, a Western, Central and Southern Complex, a pyramidal structure known as Structure XXV, Structure XXXVIII (a radial pyramid) and public structures (Structure 60-3 and 60-4), all arranged around two
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from Naachtun. One specific stelae-Stela 18- “presents a gigantic women crushing a confined Ox-Te-Tun captive beneath her.” Stelae 18 is located on the terrace in front of Structure XXXVIII in Group B, on the east side of the main plaza. It is dated to the Late Classic period.
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Dussol, Lydie; Elliott, Michelle; Michelet, Dominique; Nondédéo, Philippe (November 2017). "Ancient Maya sylviculture of breadnut ( Brosimum alicastrum Sw.) and sapodilla ( Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen) at Naachtun (Guatemala): A reconstruction based on charcoal analysis".
314:, northern Guatemala. Naachtun was a major center of the region by the late Formative (or Pre-Classic) Period, and was one of the few Formative Period Mirador Basin centers which continued to flourish into the succeeding Classic period. 503:, Structure XXVII (a pyramid), “La Perdida” (another pyramid), and “a walled compound housing several palatial structures.” There is also a ballcourt located next to Structures XIII and XIV. 491:
period. The site is divided into three groups: Group A, Group B and Group C. The majority of the structures in Groups C and A were built during the Balam 2 phase (350–500 CE).
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Situated in one of the areas most remote from contemporary settlements, the site was first rediscovered and documented in 1922 by the American archaeologist and
349:, that were the superpowers in the Classic, and in constant wars between them, perhaps using Massul as a "Neutral Talk Place". A carved stela with the " 946: 713: 333:
construction glossed as "distant stones", in recognition of its remoteness. Its ancient name was Masuul, and it was in the middle of the Classic
479:. The central area of Naachtun includes a “concentration of monumental buildings placed atop a limestone ridge bordering a seasonal swamp, or 1749: 516:
plazas: East Plaza and Plaza RĂ­o Bec. The East Plaza was associated with the residences of the elite and was located in the Western Complex.
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Group C contains a group of several pyramidal buildings, a triadic group known as Structure I and a monumental
219: 1655: 1253: 659:"Ritual procession and the creation of civitas among the ancient Maya: a case study from Naachtun, Guatemala" 229: 210: 234: 1163: 983: 224: 1554: 1198: 265: 153: 55: 1696: 113: 1233: 1681: 1574: 754: 1228: 1048: 911: 1589: 476: 1043: 1336: 786: 488: 201: 968: 1168: 8: 1734: 916: 747: 296: 73: 1524: 1464: 861: 770: 707: 338: 253: 1223: 1714: 1489: 998: 801: 695: 685: 658: 632: 588: 487:
period, quickly grew during the Early Classic period and remained that way until the
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The site is quite large, with several Pyramid temples and Acropolis, linked with
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Group A includes three large plazas: the north, south and west plazas, a large
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region in the southern Maya lowlands, now in the modern-day Department of
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Late classic Maya worrior queens : profiling a new gender role
346: 318: 1331: 528:. Structure I is linked to the ballcourt in Group A by a sacbeob. 1701: 1629: 1519: 1504: 1369: 1354: 1308: 1263: 1193: 1188: 1088: 1063: 1033: 926: 906: 881: 856: 811: 512: 500: 472: 1624: 1619: 1609: 1514: 1469: 1346: 1293: 1288: 1278: 1238: 1108: 1078: 1073: 931: 891: 831: 816: 778: 341:, where they have found that the site served as a link between 1614: 1599: 1594: 1579: 1534: 1509: 1494: 1474: 1454: 1379: 1298: 1258: 1183: 1178: 1118: 1093: 1083: 739: 569: 342: 1644: 1604: 1434: 1098: 1364: 16:
Pre-Columbian Mayan archaeological site in Guatemala
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for more articles see Category:Maya sites in Mexico
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The site is being investigated by the 329:was given to the site by Morley, taken from a 755: 273: 712:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 735:Photo galleries and information of Naachtun 762: 748: 609:Contreras, Alejandro Patiño (2016-06-21). 463:as suggested by the archeological record. 280: 266: 626: 608: 1727: 656: 743: 1750:Former populated places in Guatemala 652: 650: 648: 646: 604: 602: 565: 563: 561: 559: 557: 555: 553: 361:Chronological Sequence of Naachtun 466: 461:slash and burn agricultural methods 13: 679: 14: 1761: 1745:Archaeological sites in Guatemala 723: 643: 599: 550: 353:" has been recently found there. 945: 536:Archeologists have excavated 45 247: 72: 730:Naachtun Archaeological Project 663:Canadian Journal of Archaeology 1740:Maya sites in PetĂ©n Department 769: 680:J., Fritzler, Marlene (2005). 673: 1: 628:10.19130/iifl.ecm.2016.48.759 544: 657:Morton, Shawn (2012-01-01). 585:10.1016/j.quaint.2016.10.014 211:Spanish conquest of the Maya 7: 511:Group B contains a maze of 10: 1766: 1712: 519: 506: 494: 356: 1710: 1667: 1345: 1322: 954: 943: 777: 531: 615:Estudios de Cultura Maya 573:Quaternary International 54:This article is part of 254:Mesoamerica portal 787:Actun Tunichil Muknal 375:Corresponding Period 202:Classic Maya collapse 37:17.79778°N 89.74028°W 969:Altar de Sacrificios 297:archaeological site 42:17.79778; -89.74028 33: /  383:830 CE - 950/1000 368:Occupational Phase 339:Calgary University 1722: 1721: 1715:Pre-Columbian era 1660: 1169:Motul de San JosĂ© 802:Barton Creek Cave 453: 452: 386:Terminal Classic 304:Maya civilization 290: 289: 65:Maya civilization 1757: 1652: 1204:Punta de Chimino 974:Arroyo de Piedra 949: 764: 757: 750: 741: 740: 718: 717: 711: 703: 677: 671: 670: 654: 641: 640: 630: 606: 597: 596: 567: 489:Terminal Classic 467:Site description 449:Late Preclassic 364: 363: 282: 275: 268: 252: 251: 250: 76: 66: 51: 50: 48: 47: 45: 44: 43: 38: 34: 31: 30: 29: 26: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1754: 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407: 405:580 CE - 740 404: 401: 400: 397:Late Classic 396: 394:740 CE - 830 393: 390: 389: 385: 382: 379: 378: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 362: 354: 352: 351:Lady of Tikal 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 308:Mirador Basin 305: 302: 301:pre-Columbian 298: 294: 283: 278: 276: 271: 269: 264: 263: 261: 260: 255: 245: 244: 243: 242: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 216: 215: 212: 209: 208: 203: 200: 198: 195: 194: 193: 192: 189: 186: 185: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 81: 80: 79: 75: 71: 70: 67: 62: 61: 57: 53: 52: 49: 46: 1654: 1575:San Gervasio 1415:Chichen Itza 1360:Aguada FĂ©nix 1314:Zapote Bobal 1244:Takalik Abaj 1234:San Clemente 1173: 887:Nim Li Punit 681: 675: 666: 662: 618: 614: 576: 572: 535: 523: 510: 498: 480: 470: 458: 454: 367: 360: 326: 316: 292: 291: 124:Architecture 18: 1682:Casa Blanca 1669:El Salvador 1420:Chunchucmil 1375:Balankanche 1284:Wajxaklajun 1249:Tamarindito 1229:San Bartolo 1159:Mixco Viejo 1114:Kaminaljuyu 1049:El Porvenir 994:Cerro Quiac 937:Xunantunich 912:San Estevan 867:Lower Dover 446:? - 150 CE 325:. The name 40: / 1735:Maya sites 1729:Categories 1713:See also: 1697:San AndrĂ©s 1677:Cara Sucia 1590:Tortuguero 1465:Hormiguero 1440:Comalcalco 1410:Chinkultic 1395:Chacchoben 1269:Tres Islas 1154:Machaquila 1144:La Joyanca 1054:El Temblor 1039:El Mirador 1014:Chutixtiox 1004:Chitinamit 917:Santa Rita 862:Louisville 822:Chaa Creek 807:Cahal Pech 797:Baking Pot 771:Maya sites 669:: 141–165. 545:References 477:ballcourts 28:89°44′25″W 25:17°47′52″N 1635:Yaxchilan 1565:Punta Sur 1500:Kohunlich 1460:EkĘĽ Balam 1445:Dzibanche 1430:ChunlimĂłn 1425:Chunhuhub 1337:El Puente 1214:QĘĽumarkaj 1149:La Muerta 1139:La Corona 1134:La Blanca 1129:La Amelia 1059:El Tintal 1024:Dos Pilas 956:Guatemala 872:Lubaantun 842:KaĘĽKabish 708:cite book 700:150641552 637:2448-5179 621:: 39–70. 593:1040-6182 579:: 29–42. 526:acropolis 402:Maax 1-2 321:scholar, 230:Guatemala 129:Astronomy 114:Sacrifice 109:Mythology 94:Languages 1687:Cihuatán 1650:YoĘĽokop 1550:Palenque 1545:Oxkintok 1405:Chicanná 1390:Calakmul 1385:Bonampak 1324:Honduras 1304:Zacpeten 1274:Uaxactun 1219:RĂ­o Azul 1209:Quiriguá 1174:Naachtun 1124:KĘĽatepan 1104:Ixtonton 979:Balberta 964:Aguateca 902:Pacbitun 852:La Milpa 837:El Pilar 792:Altun Ha 433:Balam 1 423:Balam 2 412:Balam 3 347:Calakmul 327:Naachtun 319:Mayanist 312:El PetĂ©n 293:Naachtun 169:Medicine 149:Textiles 134:Calendar 104:Religion 56:a series 1702:Tazumal 1630:Xtampak 1570:RĂ­o Bec 1540:OcomtĂşn 1520:Mayapan 1505:Komchen 1400:ChactĂşn 1370:Balamku 1355:Acanceh 1309:Zaculeu 1264:Topoxte 1254:Tayasal 1194:Pajaral 1189:Naranjo 1164:Montana 1089:Iximche 1069:Guaytán 1064:El Zotz 1044:El PerĂş 1034:El Chal 1029:El BaĂşl 1009:Chocolá 989:CancuĂ©n 984:Bejucal 927:Uxbenka 907:Pusilha 882:Minanha 857:Lamanai 812:Caracol 520:Group C 513:masonry 507:Group B 501:E-Group 495:Group A 473:sacbeob 391:Maax 3 357:History 299:of the 225:Chiapas 220:Yucatán 188:History 179:Warfare 174:Cuisine 99:Writing 89:Society 1640:Yaxuná 1625:Xpuhil 1620:Xlapak 1610:Xcaret 1585:Toniná 1560:Pomona 1515:La Mar 1485:JoljaĘĽ 1470:Izamal 1347:Mexico 1294:Xultun 1289:Witzna 1279:Ucanal 1239:Seibal 1109:Ixtutz 1079:Holtun 1074:Holmul 932:Xnaheb 892:Nohmul 847:KĘĽaxob 832:Cuello 817:Cerros 779:Belize 698:  688:  635:  591:  538:stelae 532:Stelae 443:Kutz' 380:Muuch 295:is an 139:Stelae 119:Cities 84:People 58:on the 1615:Xelha 1600:Uxmal 1595:Tulum 1580:Sayil 1535:Muyil 1510:Labna 1495:Kiuic 1490:Kabah 1480:Jaina 1475:Izapa 1455:Edzna 1380:Becan 1332:Copán 1299:Yaxha 1259:Tikal 1224:Sacul 1184:Nakum 1179:Nakbe 1119:Kinal 1094:Ixkun 1084:Itzan 999:Chama 827:Colha 372:Year 343:Tikal 331:Mayan 235:PetĂ©n 164:Dance 159:Music 154:Trade 1645:Yula 1605:Uxul 1525:ManĂ­ 1435:Coba 1099:Ixlu 922:Tipu 714:link 696:OCLC 686:ISBN 633:ISSN 589:ISSN 481:bajo 345:and 335:Maya 1365:AkĂ© 623:doi 581:doi 577:457 144:Art 1731:: 710:}} 706:{{ 694:. 684:. 667:36 665:. 661:. 645:^ 631:. 619:48 617:. 613:. 601:^ 587:. 575:. 552:^ 1659:) 1653:( 763:e 756:t 749:v 716:) 702:. 639:. 625:: 595:. 583:: 281:e 274:t 267:v

Index

17°47′52″N 89°44′25″W / 17.79778°N 89.74028°W / 17.79778; -89.74028
a series
Maya civilization
Drawing of a Mayan stone carving with elaborate decoration.
People
Society
Languages
Writing
Religion
Mythology
Sacrifice
Cities
Architecture
Astronomy
Calendar
Stelae
Art
Textiles
Trade
Music
Dance
Medicine
Cuisine
Warfare
History
Preclassic Maya
Classic Maya collapse
Spanish conquest of the Maya
Yucatán
Chiapas

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