164:, and the decision to wind it up was taken in 1943. It was finally dissolved in 1946. Over the years there have been several attempts to revive the movement, one of the most recent being around 1992.
71:. From 1921 until 1929 it was called the National Unemployed Workers' Committee Movement. The NUWM became the foremost body responsible for organising the unemployed on a national basis in the
126:. They objected to the abandonment of the revolutionary goal of abolishing the wages system in favour of work at trade union rates or maintenance at trade union rates. They had close links to
268:
Alan
Campbell and John McIlroy, ‘The National Unemployed Workers’ Movement and the Communist Party of Great Britain revisited’, Labour History Review, vol. 73, no. 1, (2008) pp. 39–60.
808:
757:
317:
932:
83:, which was followed by some days of serious violence across central London with 75 people being badly injured, which in turn led directly to the formation of the
922:
793:
917:
861:
803:
128:
310:
912:
927:
907:
902:
833:
303:
897:
152:
shortly afterwards. He criticised the UWO and defended the actions of the Poplar Board of
Guardians, who had called in the police.
726:
48:
432:
115:
94:
and the official trades union bodies offered little support to the legions of unemployed workers during this period. The
75:, these years being characterised by high levels of unemployment. A central element of its activities was a series of
752:
189:
866:
813:
686:
326:
214:
32:
696:
137:
123:
850:
823:
500:
40:
767:
461:
571:
420:
385:
798:
662:
290:
80:
783:
701:
355:
98:
and the
National Executive Council advised Labour parties and trades councils along the route of the
84:
747:
669:
523:
691:
577:
818:
762:
517:
95:
79:
to London, organised in 1922, 1929, 1930, 1932, 1934 and 1936. The largest of these was the
731:
716:
711:
17:
8:
285:
234:
140:. It did not survive long after a physical attack on its members on 26 September 1923 in
119:
44:
141:
256:
367:
185:
149:
91:
295:
161:
111:
876:
544:
455:
426:
145:
72:
615:
606:
550:
144:
by the police, which left 40 members in hospital. Wal
Hannington filled in for
133:
64:
891:
871:
856:
721:
655:
627:
621:
565:
529:
467:
438:
373:
361:
349:
68:
788:
491:
99:
76:
633:
600:
559:
482:
476:
414:
391:
379:
182:
Bread and Work: Social Policy and the
Experience of Unemployment, 1918-39
52:
36:
102:
not to help the marchers, although local branches were more generous.
535:
408:
828:
273:
We Refuse to Starve in
Silence: A History of the NUWM 1920-1946
758:
Communist Party (British
Section of the Third International)
90:
To the dismay of many within the wider labour movement, the
31:
was a
British organisation set up in 1921 by members of the
160:
It suspended activity in 1939, at the outbreak of the
232:"Manifesto of the Unemployed Workers' Organisation".
794:
325:
35:. It aimed at drawing attention to the plight of
889:
105:
933:Political advocacy groups in the United Kingdom
804:Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
311:
204:p. 144; University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1940
923:1946 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
202:Civil Liberties in England from 1914 to 1940
118:(UWO), the views of which were based on the
132:but only gained a significant following in
318:
304:
918:1921 establishments in the United Kingdom
225:
14:
890:
809:Communist Party of Great Britain (PCC)
275:, London: Laurence & Wishart, 1987
834:Revolutionary Marxist–Leninist League
707:National Unemployed Workers' Movement
299:
29:National Unemployed Workers' Movement
913:Organizations disestablished in 1946
85:National Council for Civil Liberties
24:
928:Unemployment in the United Kingdom
262:
155:
25:
944:
908:Organizations established in 1921
250:
114:led a breakaway group called the
903:Communist Party of Great Britain
687:Communist Party Historians Group
328:Communist Party of Great Britain
116:Unemployed Workers' Organisation
33:Communist Party of Great Britain
898:Communism in the United Kingdom
124:Industrial Workers of the World
824:New Communist Party of Britain
591:National Industrial Organisers
207:
194:
174:
13:
1:
814:Workers' Socialist Federation
768:South Wales Socialist Society
402:Assistant General Secretaries
167:
106:Industrial unionist breakaway
58:
7:
851:Britain's Road to Socialism
291:Workers Alliance of America
279:
219:liberty-human-rights.org.uk
81:National Hunger March, 1932
10:
949:
784:Communist Party of Britain
702:National Minority Movement
612:George Allison (1942–1951)
184:p. 104; Pluto Press, 2000
41:post-First World War slump
842:
776:
740:
679:
647:
590:
510:
473:Frank Stanley (1964–1967)
448:
401:
342:
335:
200:Hitchner, Dell Gillette;
556:Mick Bennett (1951–1954)
63:The NUWM was founded by
748:British Socialist Party
488:Irene Swann (1972–1974)
129:Communist Workers Party
67:and led in Scotland by
753:Communist Labour Party
727:Young Communist League
692:Jersey Communist Party
51:, and at fighting the
867:Members of Parliament
819:Fife Socialist League
763:Communist Unity Group
597:Ernie Woolley (1925–)
583:Ian McKay (1982–1991)
497:Ron Halverson (1980s)
148:at a meeting held in
96:Trades Union Congress
732:Connolly Association
712:New Politics Network
541:R. W. Robson (1930s)
257:Why Are We Marching?
511:National Organisers
343:General Secretaries
286:Unemployed Councils
271:Croucher, Richard.
235:Workers Dreadnought
120:industrial unionism
45:1926 General Strike
39:workers during the
142:Poplar High Street
885:
884:
680:Associated groups
643:
642:
368:Rajani Palme Dutt
150:Glasgow City Hall
138:1923 Docks Strike
16:(Redirected from
940:
862:Election results
799:Communist League
462:Willie Gallacher
340:
339:
329:
320:
313:
306:
297:
296:
244:
243:
229:
223:
222:
211:
205:
198:
192:
178:
162:Second World War
112:Gunnar Soderberg
49:Great Depression
21:
948:
947:
943:
942:
941:
939:
938:
937:
888:
887:
886:
881:
877:Zinoviev letter
838:
772:
736:
697:Democratic Left
675:
670:Workers' Weekly
639:
586:
572:Gordon McLennan
545:Dave Springhall
506:
456:Arthur MacManus
444:
427:Bill Wainwright
421:George Matthews
397:
386:Gordon McLennan
331:
327:
324:
282:
265:
263:Further reading
253:
248:
247:
231:
230:
226:
213:
212:
208:
199:
195:
179:
175:
170:
158:
156:End of the NUWM
146:George Lansbury
108:
73:interwar period
61:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
946:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
883:
882:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
846:
844:
840:
839:
837:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
780:
778:
774:
773:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
744:
742:
738:
737:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
681:
677:
676:
674:
673:
666:
659:
651:
649:
645:
644:
641:
640:
638:
637:
631:
625:
619:
616:Peter Kerrigan
613:
610:
607:Peter Kerrigan
604:
598:
594:
592:
588:
587:
585:
584:
581:
575:
569:
563:
557:
554:
551:Peter Kerrigan
548:
542:
539:
533:
527:
521:
514:
512:
508:
507:
505:
504:
498:
495:
489:
486:
480:
474:
471:
465:
459:
452:
450:
446:
445:
443:
442:
436:
433:Bill Alexander
430:
424:
418:
412:
405:
403:
399:
398:
396:
395:
389:
383:
377:
371:
365:
359:
356:J. R. Campbell
353:
346:
344:
337:
333:
332:
323:
322:
315:
308:
300:
294:
293:
288:
281:
278:
277:
276:
269:
264:
261:
260:
259:
252:
251:External links
249:
246:
245:
224:
206:
193:
172:
171:
169:
166:
157:
154:
107:
104:
100:Jarrow Crusade
77:hunger marches
65:Wal Hannington
60:
57:
47:and later the
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
945:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
878:
875:
873:
872:Percy Glading
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
857:Campbell Case
855:
853:
852:
848:
847:
845:
841:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
779:
775:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
743:
739:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:Straight Left
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
682:
678:
672:
671:
667:
665:
664:
660:
658:
657:
656:Marxism Today
653:
652:
650:
646:
635:
632:
629:
628:Mick Costello
626:
623:
622:Bert Ramelson
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
595:
593:
589:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
566:Bill Lauchlan
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
530:Harry Pollitt
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
515:
513:
509:
502:
501:George Bolton
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
468:Harry Pollitt
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
453:
451:
447:
440:
439:Reuben Falber
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
406:
404:
400:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
374:Harry Pollitt
372:
369:
366:
363:
362:Harry Pollitt
360:
357:
354:
351:
350:Albert Inkpin
348:
347:
345:
341:
338:
334:
330:
321:
316:
314:
309:
307:
302:
301:
298:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
274:
270:
267:
266:
258:
255:
254:
241:
237:
236:
228:
220:
216:
210:
203:
197:
191:
190:0-7453-1486-4
187:
183:
180:Perry, Matt;
177:
173:
165:
163:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
117:
113:
103:
101:
97:
93:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
69:Harry McShane
66:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
849:
843:Other topics
789:Appeal Group
741:Predecessors
706:
668:
663:Morning Star
661:
654:
648:Publications
503:(1980s–1990)
492:Mick McGahey
272:
239:
233:
227:
218:
209:
201:
196:
181:
176:
159:
127:
109:
92:Labour Party
89:
62:
28:
26:
636:(1982–1991)
634:Pete Carter
630:(1979–1982)
624:(1965–1978)
618:(1951–1966)
609:(1939–1942)
603:(1937–1939)
601:Finlay Hart
580:(1975–1981)
574:(1966–1975)
568:(1956–1966)
562:(1954–1956)
560:John Gollan
553:(1943–1951)
547:(1940–1943)
526:(1921–1923)
524:Bob Stewart
520:(1920–1921)
494:(1974–1979)
485:(1969–1971)
483:John Tocher
479:(1968–1969)
477:Tony Chater
470:(1956–1960)
464:(1943–1956)
458:(1920–1927)
441:(1968–1979)
435:(1959–1967)
423:(1949–1956)
417:(1947–1949)
415:John Gollan
411:(1920–1922)
394:(1989–1991)
392:Nina Temple
388:(1975–1989)
382:(1956–1975)
380:John Gollan
376:(1941–1956)
370:(1939–1941)
364:(1929–1939)
352:(1920–1928)
242:(16). 1923.
136:during the
892:Categories
336:Leadership
168:References
59:Activities
53:Means Test
37:unemployed
717:New Times
578:Dave Cook
536:Idris Cox
429:(1956-59)
409:Fred Peet
215:"Liberty"
829:New Left
518:Tom Bell
280:See also
110:In 1923
538:(1930s)
122:of the
777:Splits
532:(1923)
449:Chairs
358:(1929)
188:
134:Poplar
43:, the
186:ISBN
27:The
18:NUWM
894::
238:.
217:.
87:.
55:.
319:e
312:t
305:v
240:X
221:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.