49:
446:
40:
480:
5535:
7477:
695:
1224:
687:
3058:
2065:
562:
3044:
257:
235:
3072:
620:. The return of the shah had not meant that British Petroleum was able to monopolise Iranian oil as before. Under pressure from United States, British Petroleum reluctantly accepted membership in a consortium of companies, founded in October 1954, to bring back Iranian oil to the international market. It was incorporated in London as a
2211:
The GA is its highest decision-making body, determining the company's general policy guide lines, and approving the annual budgets, operations and financial statements and balance sheets. The company's board of directors has the authority and major responsibilities to approve the operational schemes
2808:
responsible for the development of the
Arvandan oil & gas fields. AOGC was established in 2004 working as the main operator in oil and gas production from Azadegan, Yadavaran, Darquain, Jufeyr, Moshtagh, Khorramshahr, Arvand, Susangerd, Band-e-Karkheh, Omid and other fields which are located in
2597:
in charge of all offshore and onshore drilling activities. NIDC provides more than 90 percent of drilling services needed by the oil companies inside the country. In 2011, NIDC, drilled or completed 192 oil and gas wells, drilled 454 thousand meters of wells and provided more than 8 thousand expert
2344:
With appropriate division of tasks and delegation of responsibilities to subsidiaries- affiliates, NIOC has been able to establish acceptable degrees of coordination within its organizational set up. In fact, NIOC's
Directors act primarily in policy making and supervision while subsidiaries act as
2869:
Iran currently allocates $ 20 billion a year to develop fields and $ 10 billion on maintaining output. In the next decade, maintaining production will cost $ 50 billion, with a similar sum required for development. This does not include development and investment costs in related fields such as
2959:
In 2019, the government sub-contracted projects worth 6.2 billion to domestic contractors. Pending projects include domestication of wellhead equipment, desalinating packages, anti-corrosions, sulfur recovery catalysts, wellhead control panels, among others. According to NIOC in 2019, Iran was
2824:
NIOC will implement 69 research projects between 2010 and 2015 which include topics as enhancing recovery rate, modeling, control and management of reservoirs, production and exploitation, exploration, promotion and technology in drilling operations, establishment of an integrated data bank,
656:, the IOP consortium agreed to share profits on a 50–50 basis with Iran, "but not to open its books to Iranian auditors or to allow Iranians onto its board of directors". The negotiations leading to the creation of the consortium, during 1954–55, were considered a feat of skillful diplomacy.
3183:
In the second Act, it was declared that from 20 March 1951, the
Iranian nation were "lawfully and unquestionably entitled to the entire earnings derived from Oil and Oil Products" (Article 4)... By Article 4, a National Oil Company was established and provision was also made (article 3) for
573:
by a unanimous vote, and the
National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) was formed, displacing the AIOC. The AIOC withdrew its management from Iran and organised an effective worldwide embargo of Iranian oil. The British government, which owned the AIOC, contested the nationalization at the
651:
All IOP members acknowledged that NIOC owned the oil and facilities in Iran, and IOP's role was to operate and manage them on behalf of NIOC. To facilitate that, IOP established two operating entities incorporated in the
Netherlands, and both were delegated to NIOC. Similar to the
2900:
activity is mainly active in projects involving the construction of oil field units, refinery equipment, tanks and pipelines, as well as engineering. Iranian manufacturers will supply oil industry with $ 10 billion worth of domestically made goods and equipment in 2012.
1238:
with the construction of 15 crude oil storage tanks with a planned capacity of 10 million barrels (1,600,000 m). The storage capacity of oil products in the country is around 11.5 billion liters (2011), but it will reach 16.7 billion liters by the end of the
2422:
supervises all upstream activities in the central oil and gas regions of the country, i.e. everything, excluding the oil-rich southern
Khuzestan province, Caspian and offshore. As of 2015, it is the largest natural gas producer in Iran.
2833:(GTL) plant by 2018. As of 2019, NIOC was conducting 25 major research projects worth nearly 700 billion rials (about $ 16 million). As of 2019, 300 knowledge-based companies were active in the field of oil industry in Iran. See also:
2726:. In October 2010, Iran asked for the terms of the contract to be re-negotiated because it claims it has lost money because of it. On 2 July 2011, NIOC resumed oil swaps with Caspian states. NaftIran also buys the vast majority of
530:
was on the rise, especially surrounding the
Iranian natural resources being exploited by the foreign companies without adequately compensating Iranian taxpayers. AIOC and the pro western Iranian government led by Prime Minister
427:
and at the prices prevalent in the international markets. In early 2015 NIOC's recoverable liquid hydrocarbon reserves was 156.53 billion barrels (24.886 km) (10% of world's total) and recoverable gas reserves were
671:
and all regulations pertaining to it. The revolution led to the withdrawal or expulsion of virtually all foreign employees from the oil industry with the new
Iranian government assuming full control of its affairs.
525:
requested the international community to refer to Persia as 'Iran', which was reflected in the name change of the Anglo-Persian Oil
Company (APOC) to the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC). Following World War II,
2967:, have manufactured 85% of the parts or equipments needed by the oil and gas sector, worth some $ 5 billion. The companies have generated some 80,000 and 250,000 jobs directly and indirectly, respectively.
2212:
within the general framework ratified by the
General Assembly, approve transactions and contracts, and prepare budgets and Board reports and annual balance sheets for presentation to the General Assembly.
1275: cu ft (28,000 km) of proven Natural gas reserves of which 36% are as associated gas and 64% is in non-associated gas fields. It stands for world's second largest reserves after Russia.
5879:
4985:
3655:
5011:
2462:. As Khuzestan is the main oil and gas-producing province, this entity is among the most significant in the NIOC family. It produces approximately 80 percent of all crude oil produced in Iran.
3342:
4593:
5930:
4842:
2508:
does not play a role in awarding upstream gas projects; that task remains in the hands of the National Iranian Oil Company. Pars Oil and Gas Co. is in charge of the offshore North and
3005:, producing 8 billion cubic meters of gas per year, worth up to a reported $ 2.4 billion per year. The Iranian entity with which BP has partnered in these ventures is the Swiss-based
419:
The NIOC is exclusively responsible for the exploration, drilling, production, distribution and export of crude oil, as well as exploration, extraction and sales of natural gas and
6702:
2759:
General offshore contractor (a subsidiary of Naftiran Intertrade Co.). PetroIran was initially formed to be the Iranian partner of foreign contractors with a 10% share in each
2614:
regimenting the fuel consumption in different sectors through review and survey of the current trend of consumption and executing conservation measures nationwide. See also:
7511:
4101:
3855:
2727:
2574:
ships in the Persian Gulf (25% market share). Projected bunkering sites by 2015: Bandar Abbas (two sites), Kish, Qeshm, Bushehr, Mahshahr, Assalouyeh, Khark and Chabahar.
4297:
and Iran Energy Balance Sheet (ترازنامه انرژی ایران ) (available in Persian), Page 175, Published by; Iran’s Energy Ministry, Secretariat of Energy and Electricity,2006
3957:
and Iran Energy Balance Sheet (ترازنامه انرژی ایران ) (available in Persian), Page 132, Published by; Iran’s Energy Ministry, Secretariat of Energy and Electricity,2006
3270:
3214:
3196:
2562:
consisting of 17 jetties capable of berthing tankers of all sizes to lift and export its crude oil that load more than 2,000 oil tankers per year. 2,000 of them dock in
625:
2798:
5675:
4280:
3940:
3894:
3783:
3756:
3911:
and Iran Energy Balance Sheet (ترازنامه انرژی ایران ) (available in Persian), pp. 132–175, Iran’s Energy Ministry, Secretariat of Energy and Electricity, 2006
6598:
5604:
3800:
and Iran Energy Balance Sheet (ترازنامه انرژی ایران ) (available in Persian) Published by; Iran’s Energy Ministry, Secretariat of Energy and Electricity,2000
3115:
2829:, materials and equipments manufacturing, strategic and infrastructure studies, productivity and specialized maintenance. Iran is expected to launch its first
2538:
handles and organizes all activities in the Pars Special Economic-Energy Zone, located near the South Pars gas field (a subsidiary of Pars Oil & Gas Co.)
4299:
3959:
3913:
3802:
3085:
2787:
2256:
535:, initially resisted nationalist pressure to revise AIOC's concession terms still further in Iran's favour. In March 1951, Ali Razmara was assassinated; and
173:
3652:
2953:
7443:
2215:
The Board supervises the implementation of general policy guidelines defined by the General Assembly, and pursues executive operations via the company's
3032:
with 739 million tonnes (727,000,000 long tons; 815,000,000 short tons) in 2013, amounting to more than 3.1% of worldwide anthropogenic emissions.
2494:
projects under operation, study or negotiation has been given to PEDEC. This company enjoys full authority to manage the projects. Further information:
5827:
5015:
4989:
746:. Iran plans to increase the number of its drilling rigs operating in its onshore and offshore oilfields by 36 units to reach 134 units by March 2014.
5051:
3584:
6823:
6121:
2949:
1870:
4597:
5637:
5114:
4810:
2205:
7526:
4846:
4571:
2528:
South Pars Gas Company is responsible for the refineries of the South Pars on shore, while POGC operates the platforms of the field, offshore.
3675:
The 8th IIES International Conference "Energy Security and New Challenges", held in 29–30 November 2003, IRIB Conference Center, Tehran, Iran
735:
border. Overall, Iran has 40 producing fields – 27 onshore and 13 offshore. Iran's crude oil is generally medium in sulfur and in the 28°-35 °
5655:
3569:
2082:
4960:
4715:
6111:
5985:
2200:
2180:
2129:
7521:
6593:
6588:
6573:
6568:
6116:
4869:
3677:
3627:
2101:
648:) – Standard Oil Co. of New York (later Mobil, then ExxonMobil) – Texaco (later Chevron) – each held an 8% stake in the holding company.
570:
552:
397:
92:
1429:
Since 1995, National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) has made significant oil and gas discoveries, standing for some 84-billion-barrels (1.34
6538:
5832:
5576:
3709:
2722:. In exchange Iran delivers the equivalent barrels of crude on behalf of the three Central Asian producers to their customers in the
5037:
2659:
needs of the NIOC that cannot be met domestically. However, NIOC organizations can in theory also purchase directly from suppliers.
2108:
6162:
6131:
6126:
5412:
2818:
2643:
responsible for providing operational services in all facets of exploration and production activities within NIOC onshore regions.
5083:
4325:
4098:
3852:
2896:
Although usually neglected and overlooked, Iran also has a number of very active private companies in the oil sector. The growing
7516:
6905:
5755:
5069:
2976:
2195:
667:
confiscated all of the company's assets in Iran. According to the IOP's Web site: The victory of the Islamic revolution annulled
4793:
6779:
6603:
4528:
4391:
3267:
3110:
2883:
2871:
4885:
4641:
3218:
2760:
2491:
2115:
7501:
6187:
3420:
1247:
for a period of 10–12 days. The figure should hit 30–40 days after the construction of new storage facilities are completed.
6910:
6578:
6152:
5594:
4545:
3723:
2615:
1240:
2586:. The country's terminal storage capacity should soar to 100 million barrels by 2015 from the current 24 million barrels.
713:
10 m), however in 2002 the result of NIOC's study showed huge reserves upgrade adding about 317 billion barrels (5.04
6157:
5844:
2339:
2097:
1235:
7291:
6970:
6686:
5925:
5718:
5489:
5479:
5265:
5182:
The History of the British Petroleum Company: British Petroleum and Global Oil, 1950–1975: The Challenge of Nationalism
2838:
2452:
2416:
314:
306:
4303:
4284:
3963:
3944:
3917:
3898:
3806:
3787:
3760:
2834:
742:
As at 2012, 98 rigs are in operation in onshore fields, 24 in offshore fields and a single rig is in operation in the
7438:
6742:
6495:
5883:
5859:
5360:
5340:
5320:
5299:
5275:
5254:
5233:
5212:
5189:
5170:
5151:
3635:
3176:
3132:
2591:
2495:
2148:
318:
3240:
7327:
6980:
6475:
6172:
6167:
5978:
5680:
5670:
2598:
or technical services to customers. As at 2012, 123 drilling rigs are in operation in Iran's offshore and onshore.
702:
According to OPEC, NIOC recoverable liquid hydrocarbon reserves at the end of 2006 was 1,384 billion barrels (2.200
668:
401:
2936:. The objective is to become self-sufficient by 85% before 2015. The strategic goods include onshore and offshore
6985:
6543:
6428:
6354:
5947:
5534:
3142:
2622:
326:
4934:
4742:
4337:
4253:
4226:
4199:
4172:
4145:
4118:
4070:
4040:
4013:
7453:
7224:
6890:
6443:
6361:
6288:
5632:
5432:
3986:
3090:
2086:
575:
432:
10 m (15% of world's total). As of 2012, the NIOC production capacity included over 4 million barrels (640
120:
594:
556:
6661:
6558:
6548:
6470:
5817:
5738:
5665:
5551:
3498:
3386:
3376:
Yousof Mazandi, United Press, and Edwin Muller, Government by Assassination (Reader's Digest September 1951).
2606:
manufacturing oil and gas pipes and has a capacity of up to 420,000 tons per year. It operates three plants.
1260:
720:
After 2003 Iran made some significant discoveries which led to addition of another 7.7 billion barrels (1.22
498:
to search for oil, which he discovered in May 1908. This was the first commercially significant find in the
7433:
7428:
6950:
6399:
5874:
5854:
5743:
5685:
5566:
5561:
5484:
5405:
3105:
3100:
3019:
2505:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2389:
2185:
393:
379:
310:
294:
3594:
3436:
2122:
7480:
7448:
5971:
5733:
5627:
5447:
4911:
4828:
4278:
Iran Oil Ministry Annual Bulletin, 5th Edition, pages 190–193 (available in Persian) (كتاب نفت و توسعه).
3938:
Iran Oil Ministry Annual Bulletin, 5th Edition, pages 190–193 (available in Persian) (كتاب نفت و توسعه).
3892:
Iran Oil Ministry Annual Bulletin, 5th Edition, pages 190–193 (available in Persian) (كتاب نفت و توسعه).
3781:
Iran Oil Ministry Annual Bulletin, 5th Edition, pages 190–193 (available in Persian) (كتاب نفت و توسعه).
3754:
Iran Oil Ministry Annual Bulletin, 5th Edition, pages 190–193 (available in Persian) (كتاب نفت و توسعه).
3461:
2458:
in charge of onshore oilfields in southern Iran. Focuses on onshore upstream activity in the province of
610:
590:
405:
3001:
Iran has another 10% joint-venture participation with BP and other foreign oil companies in Azerbaijani
727:
The vast majority of Iran's crude oil reserves are located in giant onshore fields in the south-western
7035:
6636:
6621:
6583:
6344:
6221:
5723:
5700:
5504:
5437:
4662:
3095:
2933:
2857:
2547:
2054:
495:
459:
4867:
4619:
3006:
2768:
2739:
605:
from his brief exile in Italy. The anti-Mossadeq plan was orchestrated by the CIA under the code-name
7407:
6940:
6681:
6485:
5869:
5520:
2887:
2443:
in an attempt to broaden responsibility for new natural gas projects. See also: Persian pipeline and
2190:
1256:
511:
474:
82:
423:(LNG). NIOC exports its surplus production according to commercial considerations determined by the
5952:
5791:
5052:"Official: 12,000 Oil Industry Components Manufactured in Iran - Economy news - Tasnim News Agency"
3287:
3025:
3024:
According to geographer Richard Heede, is third on the list of companies with the highest level of
3197:"NIOC Chief: Annual oil revenues $ 110 billion in last Iranian calendar year, ended 20 March 2012"
2904:
NIOC produces 60–70% of its industrial equipment domestically including towers, reactors, various
7506:
7458:
7332:
6389:
6381:
6332:
6283:
6203:
6088:
6083:
5750:
5398:
4719:
4449:
4422:
4366:
3615:
2075:
1424:
368:
2964:
6935:
6676:
6366:
6216:
6053:
6028:
5920:
5812:
5695:
3148:
2174:
1118:
986:
681:
628:(IOP). The founding members of IOP included British Petroleum (40%), Gulf (later Chevron, 8%),
491:
470:
62:
5350:
5330:
5310:
5289:
5244:
4419:"Member of Majlis reveal existing corruption in buying oil platform by ministry of oil !"
3828:
3684:
2403:. It focuses mainly on production platforms, ancillary facilities, and installations. Massive
48:
7312:
6754:
6737:
6671:
6433:
6300:
6253:
6226:
6068:
6020:
5888:
5599:
3137:
1958:
602:
483:
420:
3871:
2744:
General contractor for the oil & gas industry (a subsidiary of Naftiran Intertrade Co.)
709:
NIOC oil reserves at the beginning of 2001 was reported to be about 99 billion barrels (1.57
7209:
6879:
6641:
6523:
6349:
6322:
6305:
6231:
6063:
5494:
3002:
586:
445:
382:
17:
3315:
2482:
Operating in Khouzestan, the company operates 538 wells and delivers natural gas to NIGC.
8:
7357:
7302:
7229:
7118:
6930:
6848:
6528:
6394:
5942:
5543:
2929:
2680:
2513:
1493:
1105:
922:
900:
637:
527:
442: m) of crude oil and in excess of 750 million cubic meters of natural gas per day.
322:
239:
4645:
7204:
6626:
6236:
6136:
5994:
5773:
5660:
5647:
5201:
5140:
5115:"Just 90 companies are to blame for most climate change, this 'carbon accountant' says"
5091:
3343:"The greatest 20th century beneficiary of popular mythology has been the cad Churchill"
3145:– used to be 50% in control of NIOC and the focus of a dispute between Israel and Iran.
3127:
2925:
2921:
2826:
2794:
2517:
2404:
2162:
1478:
856:
664:
660:
268:
229:
125:
72:
6651:
4768:
4525:
4395:
7352:
6480:
6455:
6258:
6243:
5908:
5893:
5849:
5452:
5356:
5336:
5316:
5295:
5271:
5250:
5229:
5208:
5185:
5166:
5147:
4986:"Official: Sanctions make Iran oil sector 85% self-sufficient by 2015 - Tehran Times"
3703:
3416:
3172:
2960:
manufacturing 12,000 components and complicated equipment of the petroleum industry.
2216:
2169:
1142:
629:
536:
507:
39:
7179:
6900:
6503:
6421:
6339:
6177:
6058:
5937:
5690:
5285:
4889:
3077:
2891:
1092:
964:
653:
598:
359:
4594:"Join Zawya Business Development & Solutions, Latest Intelligence on Industry"
7412:
7402:
7144:
6895:
6784:
6710:
6513:
6508:
6438:
6406:
6317:
6033:
5442:
5223:
4873:
4532:
4105:
3859:
3659:
3274:
3122:
2853:
1840:
1066:
812:
621:
5163:
The History of the British Petroleum Company: The Anglo-Iranian Years, 1928–1954
3730:
2928:
and exploration instruments. Iran is also cooperating with foreign companies to
7249:
7169:
7159:
7149:
7090:
7065:
6774:
6715:
6646:
6533:
6518:
6327:
6265:
6010:
5822:
5421:
5332:
Strategies, Markets and Governance: Exploring Commercial and Regulatory Agendas
4687:
4501:
4471:
3542:
Strategies, Markets and Governance: Exploring Commercial and Regulatory Agendas
3391:
2897:
2830:
2731:
2695:
2444:
1762:
1327:
1079:
878:
606:
540:
522:
479:
289:
5246:
Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez, and Decolonization
5012:"Iran seeking self-sufficiency in strategic oil industry goods - Tehran Times"
4445:
4418:
3487:
Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez, and Decolonization
7495:
7317:
7274:
7239:
6868:
6749:
6722:
6656:
6048:
5710:
5614:
4843:"Domestically-made equipment worth $ 10b in Iran oil industry - Tehran Times"
3063:
2983:
2779:
2408:
2354:
633:
219:
213:
5142:
The History of the British Petroleum Company: The Developing Years 1901–1932
7377:
7307:
7199:
7189:
7184:
7174:
7164:
7050:
7030:
6975:
6759:
6727:
6666:
6563:
6465:
6371:
6248:
6182:
5864:
5586:
3663:
2937:
2913:
2723:
2711:
2703:
2583:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2396:
1244:
636:, 6%). The four Aramco partners – Standard Oil of California (SoCal, later
409:
4912:"::.. NIORDC – National Iranian Oil Refining & Distribution Company ."
3184:
investigating the claims of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company to compensation.
1443: cu ft (5,000 km) of gas in place, which are listed below.
7347:
7269:
7219:
7040:
7010:
6955:
6945:
6631:
6310:
6293:
6211:
6073:
6043:
6038:
5913:
5807:
5571:
4324:
IHS International Oil Letter, Vol 24 issue 6, published 15 February 2008
3049:
2810:
2715:
2684:
2672:
2656:
2471:
2362:
2346:
1886:
1053:
1040:
834:
790:
743:
736:
532:
499:
389:
199:
5225:
All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror
2512:
gas fields and responsible for awarding the contracts for the different
2490:
is the most important NIOC offshoot company. The responsibility for all
7397:
7264:
7254:
7020:
6858:
6764:
5903:
5765:
5386:
National Iranian Oil Company's Information Center & Central Library
2909:
2707:
2699:
2509:
2400:
2241:
1314:
1301:
645:
503:
486:
opens the facilities of International Naval Oil Company of Iran in 1970
301:
208:
165:
3653:
Iran heading toward self-sufficiency in building onshore drilling rigs
2631:. Despite having domestic manufacturing capacity, NITC purchases many
7392:
7123:
7070:
7015:
7005:
6915:
6863:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6769:
6450:
6078:
6005:
5963:
5462:
4938:
4746:
4341:
4257:
4230:
4203:
4176:
4149:
4122:
4074:
4044:
4017:
2987:
2753:
2749:
2571:
2459:
2358:
1223:
728:
686:
579:
385:
194:
3990:
2064:
7387:
7367:
7362:
7342:
7337:
7113:
7103:
7025:
6960:
6732:
6460:
6416:
6411:
6275:
5622:
5556:
3413:
Sztucki, Jerzy; Interim measures in the Hague Court. Brill Archive.
3365:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 7. Cambridge University Press
2575:
2533:
2435:. Until May 2010, NIGEC was under the control of the NIOC, but the
2350:
2345:
their executive arm in coordinating an array of operations such as
2249:
694:
561:
510:
as a paid consultant; to lobby the British government to allow the
4811:"Iran's Oil-Output Costs to Quadruple in Coming Years, Paper Says"
601:
to power as the new PM, along with the return to Iran of the Shah
7055:
7045:
6925:
6920:
6835:
5783:
5390:
4446:"Follow up of billion Euros stolen off shore oil platform !"
3057:
2945:
2905:
717:
10 m) of recoverable reserves to the Iranian oil reserves.
7372:
7259:
7244:
7234:
7194:
7108:
2863:
2665:
2649:
2366:
593:(CIA), to organise a coup against the Mossadeq government, the
413:
139:
4642:"Fars News Agency :: Iran to Boost Oil Terminal Capacity"
4472:"International – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
2698:
operations on behalf of NIOC. Iran has swap arrangements with
539:, a nationalist, was elected as the new prime minister by the
7154:
7128:
7098:
7060:
7000:
6995:
6990:
5898:
5837:
5728:
5070:"Iran able to manufacture over 85% of oil industry equipment"
3167:
Katzarov, Konstantin (2012), Bradley, Anthony Wilfred (ed.),
2917:
2691:
2278:
641:
249:
5385:
7382:
7322:
7075:
6553:
5499:
5038:"Iran completely self-sufficient in upstream oil equipment"
4071:"NIOC Official News Agency,(www.Sahan.ir),October 15, 2007"
3589:
2941:
2719:
2632:
2628:
1231:
732:
515:
424:
143:
113:
4743:"AOGC Plans Increasing Oil Production to 550 Thousand B/D"
4361:
4359:
1243:. As of 2012, Iran is capable of storing crude oil in the
7214:
7080:
6853:
3987:"NIOC Official News Agency,(www.Shana.ir),April 23, 2005"
3215:"Iran's NIOC assets surpass $ 200 billion - Tehran Times"
2579:
2518:
raising capital on the domestic and international markets
2274:
2261:
179:
5184:. Vol. III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4794:"NIOC research directorate to conduct 25 major projects"
4200:"NIOC Official News Agency,(www.Shana.ir),July 02, 2008"
3525:
3523:
6843:
5165:. Vol. II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4356:
2995:
2994:
largest untapped gas field. It is a joint-venture with
2991:
2970:
2772:
724:
10 m) of oil to the recoverable reserves of Iran.
617:
597:. In August 1953, the coup brought pro-Western general
5605:
National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company
5146:. Vol. I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3513:
3511:
3509:
3116:
National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company
2487:
Petroleum Engineering and Development Company (PEDEC)
4961:"Iran signs EUR 2 billion oil deal with Spanish firm"
4829:"IPS-M-190-2: 4 Line Pipe Standard Similar to API 5L"
4502:"Iran – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
3520:
3086:
The nationalization of the Iran oil industry movement
2788:
Iranian Offshore Engineering and Construction Company
698:
Iran oil production, domestic consumption and exports
373:
7512:
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1951
7444:
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
5377:
4041:"NIOC Official News Agency,(www.Shana.ir),25/4/2009"
4014:"NIOC Official News Agency,(www.Shana.ir),25/4/2009"
3039:
2998:
worth $ 1 million a day at 15 June 2010 spot prices.
2977:
Foreign direct investment in Iran § Outward FDI
2877:
392:
producer and distributor under the direction of the
337:
5203:
Kingmakers: The Invention of the Modern Middle East
4935:"Share of domestically made equipments on the rise"
3535:
3506:
3360:
3358:
3356:
2847:
2407:in the lease of offshore platforms reported by the
2089:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
632:(14%), and Compagnie Française des Pétroles (later
5355:. Cambridge University Press. 1991. p. 1096.
5200:
5139:
4663:"Irandaily – No. 4207 – Domestic Economy – Page 4"
4546:"South Pars cumulative production reaches 241 bcm"
4443:
4416:
3499:The C.I.A. in Iran: Britain Fights Oil Nationalism
2825:industrial protection and environment, optimizing
2797:to the oil and gas industries. Joint venture with
2675:needs of the NIOC that cannot be met domestically
2399:offshore oil and gas fields with the exception of
5335:. Cambridge University Press. 2008. p. 360.
4657:
4655:
4538:
2963:In 2021, Iran announced that 820 domestic firms,
518:oil resources, which were successfully granted.
7493:
4620:"No. 3810 | Domestic Economy | Page 4"
4526:Atieh Bahar: Oil & Gas in Iran (brief Study)
3353:
2627:controls the second largest fleet of tankers in
5291:Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry
4716:"Sleeping with the Enemy: BP's Deals with Iran"
3848:
3846:
3648:
3646:
3437:"How a Plot Convulsed Iran in '53 (and in '79)"
2340:Privatization of the petroleum industry in Iran
1218:
5823:DESA - Iran Heavy Diesel Manufacturing Company
4652:
3724:"U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
2570:. Iran earned nearly $ 2 billion in 2009 from
2479:Karoon Oil and Gas Production Company (KOGPC)
2467:Khazar Oil Exploration and Production Company
1278:NIOC's ten biggest Non-Associated Gas Fields;
5979:
5406:
5112:
2550:including facilities on the three islands of
585:By the spring of 1953, incoming US President
4805:
4803:
4572:"Iran's oil terminals move to private hands"
3843:
3643:
2866:will rise to $ 30 or more from $ 7 in 2012.
2165:. NIOC's General Assembly (GA) consists of:
1283:NIOC's ten biggest Non-Associated Gas Fields
1241:Fifth Five Year Development Plan (2010–2015)
659:In Iran, IOP continued to operate until the
5315:. Cambridge University Press. p. 560.
4709:
4707:
4705:
4064:
4062:
3579:
3577:
3547:
3431:
3429:
2048:
1433:10 m) of oil in place and at least 175
553:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry
404:. NIOC ranks as the world's second largest
5986:
5972:
5577:South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field
5413:
5399:
4886:"Iran Daily – Domestic Economy – 04/29/07"
4496:
4494:
4492:
4094:
4092:
3263:
3261:
2782:(a subsidiary of Naftiran Intertrade Co.)
2439:transferred NIGEC, incorporating it under
690:Iranian oil and gas fields, infrastructure
565:Emblem of NIOC from the 1950s to the 1970s
4800:
4713:
3530:Lauterpacht, E. International Law Reports
3288:"PIW Ranks The World's Top Oil Companies"
3241:"The Future of Iran's Oil And Gas Sector"
3171:, Springer Science & Business Media,
2635:abroad (e.g. China) for unknown reasons.
2149:Learn how and when to remove this message
53:National Iranian Oil Company headquarters
4702:
4059:
3574:
3480:
3426:
3379:
3166:
2819:Research Institute of Petroleum Industry
2428:National Iranian Gas Export Co. (NIGEC)
2395:in charge of offshore oil fields in the
2372:The NIOC's subsidiaries are as follows:
1222:
1008:Largest Iranian Oil Fields by Production
693:
685:
560:
478:
464:
449:Flag of the National Iranian Oil Company
444:
6906:China National Offshore Oil Corporation
5352:The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 7
5308:
5199:Meyer, Karl E; Brysac, Shareen (2008).
4489:
4089:
3585:"OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2006"
3529:
3406:
3258:
3013:
2611:Iranian Fuel Conservation Organization
2333:
2222:
1730:NIOC Natural Gas Discoveries Since 1995
14:
7494:
6780:Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir
6539:2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war
5993:
3708:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3189:
3111:National Iranian Petrochemical Company
2884:National Iranian Petrochemical Company
2805:Arvandan Oil & Gas Company (AOGC)
2710:, under which it ships crude from the
749:Table 1- The biggest NIOC oil fields;
675:
654:Saudi-Aramco "50/50" agreement of 1950
640:) – Standard Oil of New Jersey (later
7527:Iranian companies established in 1951
5967:
5394:
5329:
5284:
4932:
4740:
4452:from the original on 13 December 2021
4425:from the original on 13 December 2021
4068:
4038:
3984:
3541:
3340:
3310:
3308:
2534:Pars Special Economic Energy Zone Co.
1418:
1234:began in 2006 with plans to create a
571:nationalized the Iranian oil industry
6911:China National Petroleum Corporation
4384:
4099:NIOC Official Web Site,(www.NIOC.ir)
3322:. Australian Dictionary of Biography
2971:Participations in foreign gas fields
2616:2007 Gasoline Rationing Plan in Iran
2201:Minister of Labor and Social Affairs
2181:Management and Planning Organization
2087:adding citations to reliable sources
2058:
5349:
5267:Interim measures in the Hague Court
5221:
5137:
4714:Calabresi, Massimo (16 June 2010).
4444:Manuchehr Lenziran (30 June 2015).
4394:. 28 September 2007. Archived from
3553:
3364:
2161:The company is completely owned by
582:, but its complaint was dismissed.
514:(APOC) to have exclusive rights to
363:
24:
7522:Government-owned companies of Iran
6971:National Iranian South Oil Company
6687:Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin
5926:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
5490:Iranian Central Oil Fields Company
5480:National Iranian South Oil Company
5420:
5128:
4688:"Clouds on Iran's Caspian Horizon"
4417:Manuchehr Lenziran (5 July 2015).
3316:"D'Arcy, William Knox (1849–1917)"
3305:
2839:Petroleum University of Technology
2640:Exploration Service Company (ESC)
2520:in order to finance its projects.
2453:National Iranian South Oil Company
2417:Iranian Central Oil Fields Company
1236:global strategic petroleum reserve
546:
25:
7538:
7439:Intercontinental Exchange Futures
7328:Chicago Bridge & Iron Company
6981:Oil & Gas Development Company
5638:Special industrial economic zones
5371:
5263:
5242:
5179:
5160:
4335:
4300:"وزارت نيرو _ معاونت برق و انرژی"
4251:
4224:
4197:
4170:
4143:
4116:
4011:
3960:"وزارت نيرو _ معاونت برق و انرژی"
3914:"وزارت نيرو _ معاونت برق و انرژی"
3803:"وزارت نيرو _ معاونت برق و انرژی"
3636:Energy Information Administration
3570:Brief History of Iran Oil Company
3486:
3412:
3341:Myers, Kevin (3 September 2009).
3133:Foreign Direct Investment in Iran
2878:NIOC's major domestic contractors
2592:National Iranian Drilling Company
2582:is Iran's main competitor in the
2496:Foreign Direct Investment in Iran
2431:in charge of gas exports for the
1447:NIOC Oil Discoveries Since 1995.
7476:
7475:
5533:
5294:. Scarecrow Press. p. 662.
5198:
5113:Douglas Starr (25 August 2016).
3628:"Country Analysis Briefs – Iran"
3387:"Britain Fights Oil Nationalism"
3070:
3056:
3042:
2848:Production costs and investments
2502:Pars Oil and Gas Company (POGC)
2302:Manager of International Affairs
2196:Minister of Industries and Mines
2063:
669:the Consortium Agreement of 1954
506:employed future Prime Minister,
494:was granted a concession by the
402:The Consortium Agreement of 1954
256:
255:
234:
233:
47:
38:
6986:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
5948:National Iranian Tanker Company
5106:
5076:
5062:
5044:
5030:
5004:
4978:
4953:
4926:
4904:
4878:
4861:
4835:
4821:
4786:
4761:
4734:
4680:
4634:
4612:
4586:
4564:
4519:
4464:
4437:
4410:
4329:
4318:
4272:
4245:
4218:
4191:
4164:
4137:
4110:
4032:
4005:
3978:
3932:
3886:
3864:
3821:
3775:
3748:
3716:
3669:
3620:
3609:
3562:
3492:
3454:
3370:
3143:Eilat Ashkelon Pipeline Company
2623:National Iranian Tanker Company
2206:Minister of Economy and Finance
2074:needs additional citations for
1250:
7517:National oil and gas companies
7454:Society of Petroleum Engineers
7225:Port Harcourt Refining Company
6891:Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
5633:National Petrochemical Company
4888:. 12 June 2008. Archived from
3462:"New York Times article, 1953"
3334:
3280:
3233:
3207:
3160:
3091:International rankings of Iran
2835:Science and technology in Iran
2730:. Naftiran is a key player in
2671:in charge of carrying out the
2655:in charge of carrying out the
2543:Iranian Oil Terminals Company
2474:sector (onshore and offshore)
2291:Manager of Integrated Planning
2098:"National Iranian Oil Company"
576:International Court of Justice
375:Sherkat-e Melli-ye Naft-e Irān
13:
1:
6400:Production sharing agreements
5552:Gas Exporting Countries Forum
5270:. Brill Archive. p. 43.
3169:The Theory of Nationalisation
3154:
3101:Ministry of Petroleum of Iran
2965:including 182 knowledge-based
2750:Petroiran Development Company
1261:Gas Exporting Countries Forum
394:Ministry of Petroleum of Iran
7502:National Iranian Oil Company
7434:Canadian petroleum companies
7429:American Petroleum Institute
6966:National Iranian Oil Company
6951:Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
5656:Dauletabad–Sarakhs–Khangiran
5623:Asaluyeh industrial corridor
5595:2007 Gasoline Rationing Plan
5562:National Iranian Gas Company
5485:Iranian Offshore Oil Company
5475:National Iranian Oil Company
5448:Energy subsidies reform plan
5249:. I.B.Tauris. p. 1082.
4574:. UPI.com. 21 September 2009
3106:National Iranian Gas Company
3020:Environmental issues in Iran
2506:National Iranian Gas Company
2433:National Iranian Gas Company
2390:Iranian Offshore Oil Company
1219:Strategic petroleum reserves
352:National Iranian Oil Company
33:National Iranian Oil Company
7:
7449:International Energy Agency
6434:Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
4254:"NIOC Official News Agency"
4227:"NIOC Official News Agency"
4173:"NIOC Official News Agency"
4146:"NIOC Official News Agency"
4119:"NIOC Official News Agency"
3639:. November 2011. p. 2.
3489:. I.B.Tauris. 2007. pp. 775
3268:Iran's foreign trade report
3035:
2862:The cost of producing each
1803:
1800:
663:in 1979. The new regime of
591:Central Intelligence Agency
374:
260:US$ 200 billion (2012)
27:Oil and gas company of Iran
10:
7543:
7036:PTT Public Company Limited
6637:East Midlands Oil Province
6622:List of natural gas fields
6222:Integrated asset modelling
5719:Atomic Energy Organization
4937:. Shana.ir. Archived from
4745:. Shana.ir. Archived from
4741:SHANA (13 December 2010).
4367:"National Iranian Oil Co/"
4340:. Shana.ir. Archived from
4256:. Shana.ir. Archived from
4229:. Shana.ir. Archived from
4202:. Shana.ir. Archived from
4175:. Shana.ir. Archived from
4148:. Shana.ir. Archived from
4121:. Shana.ir. Archived from
4073:. Shana.ir. Archived from
4043:. Shana.ir. Archived from
4016:. Shana.ir. Archived from
3989:. Shana.ir. Archived from
3096:Petroleum industry in Iran
3017:
2984:offshore gas field of Rhum
2974:
2954:52 petrochemical catalysts
2881:
2858:Petroleum industry in Iran
2851:
2516:. Since 2010, it has been
2369:and domestic consumption.
2337:
2055:Petroleum industry in Iran
2052:
1422:
1254:
679:
569:In April 1951, the Majlis
550:
468:
460:Petroleum industry in Iran
457:
453:
7471:
7421:
7408:Weatherford International
7287:
7137:
7089:
6941:Iraq National Oil Company
6877:
6834:
6819:
6810:
6695:
6612:
6494:
6380:
6274:
6202:
6145:
6104:
6097:
6019:
6001:
5884:National Development Fund
5860:Foreign direct investment
5800:
5782:
5764:
5709:
5646:
5613:
5585:
5542:
5531:
5521:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
5513:
5470:
5461:
5428:
5312:International Law Reports
5243:Louis, Wm. Roger (2007).
5207:. New York: W.W. Norton.
5180:Bamberg, James H (2000).
5161:Bamberg, James H (1994).
5088:www.climatemitigation.com
4531:28 September 2007 at the
4338:"Shana.ir, 2008 April 17"
4069:SHANA (15 October 2007).
2956:will be started in 2013.
2952:. Domestic production of
2888:List of Iranian companies
2603:Ahwaz Pipe Mills Company
2041:
2027:
2013:
1982:
1968:
1952:
1938:
1924:
1910:
1896:
1880:
1864:
1850:
1834:
1797:
1789:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1257:Iran Natural Gas Reserves
1227:Iran – Oil infrastructure
1154:
1032:
616:In 1954, the AIOC became
613:(MI6) as Operation Boot.
512:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
475:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
332:
300:
288:
275:
264:
247:
225:
187:
159:
149:
134:
108:
88:
83:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
78:
68:
58:
46:
37:
5953:Jey Oil Refining Company
5792:Jey Oil Refining Company
5309:Lauterpacht, E. (1973).
5222:Kinzer, Stephen (2003).
3658:4 September 2014 at the
2179:Director General of the
2049:Organizational structure
1743:Recoverable gas reserve
1535:Band-E-Karkeh Oil Field
1296:Recoverable Reserve Tcf
781:Thousand barrels per day
626:Iranian Oil Participants
595:1953 Iranian coup d'état
557:1953 Iranian coup d'état
7459:World Petroleum Council
7333:China Oilfield Services
6390:Petroleum fiscal regime
6089:Western Canadian Select
6084:West Texas Intermediate
5378:NIOC – official website
5264:Sztucki, Jerzy (1984).
4914:Niordc.ir. 14 July 2010
4596:. Zawya. Archived from
4039:SHANA (25 April 2009).
3985:SHANA (23 April 2005).
3616:NIOC Recent Discoveries
3009:, a subsidiary of NIOC.
2728:Iran's gasoline imports
2681:Naftiran Intertrade Co.
1809:Sefid Zakhur Gas Field
1425:NIOC Recent Discoveries
400:and restructured under
398:was established in 1951
6936:Indian Oil Corporation
6422:Submersible pump (ESP)
6367:Underbalanced drilling
6188:of gasoline and diesel
5880:Oil Stabilization Fund
5813:Climate change in Iran
5228:. Wiley. p. 272.
5138:Ferrier, R.W. (1982).
5084:"Rick Heede Biography"
4933:SHANA (18 July 2010).
4718:. TIME. Archived from
2916:, offshore platforms,
1988:Masjed Soleiman Field
1549:MansourAbad Oil Field
1265:NIOC holds about 1,000
1228:
1119:Bibi Hakimeh Oil Field
991:Asmari & Bangestan
987:Bibi Hakimeh oil field
969:Asmari & Bangestan
947:Asmari & Bangestan
905:Asmari & Bangestan
883:Asmari & Bangestan
817:Asmari & Bangestan
795:Asmari & Bangestan
699:
691:
566:
487:
450:
128:(later Prime Minister)
95:; 73 years ago
63:State-owned enterprise
7313:Cameron International
6755:Petrodollar recycling
6738:fossil fuel phase-out
6301:Differential sticking
6254:Reflection seismology
6227:Petroleum engineering
6069:OPEC Reference Basket
5875:Ministry of Petroleum
5818:Construction industry
4872:29 March 2011 at the
3273:10 March 2013 at the
3138:Privatization in Iran
2982:Iran owns 50% of the
2246:Minister of Petroleum
2186:Minister of Petroleum
1959:Bibi Hakime Oil Field
1757:Billion cubic meters
1751:Billion cubic meters
1522:South Pars Oil Layer
1226:
861:Bangestan & Khami
771:Recoverable Reserves
697:
689:
609:, and by the British
603:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
564:
551:Further information:
482:
465:Background: 1901–1951
458:Further information:
448:
421:liquefied natural gas
295:Ministry of Petroleum
7210:Occidental Petroleum
6524:1990 oil price shock
6350:Shale oil extraction
6323:Drilling engineering
6306:Directional drilling
6232:Reservoir simulation
5855:Environmental issues
5567:Natural gas reserves
4535:Retrieved 4 May 2008
4460:– via YouTube.
4433:– via YouTube.
4398:on 28 September 2007
4104:12 June 2008 at the
3858:12 June 2008 at the
3690:on 11 September 2008
3559:, (2003), pp. 195–6.
3014:Environmental record
3003:Shah Deniz gas field
2934:Iranian oil industry
2732:Iran's energy sector
2470:in charge of Iran's
2334:Subsidiary companies
2327:Member of the board
2316:Member of the board
2305:Member of the board
2294:Member of the board
2283:Member of the board
2223:Members of the board
2083:improve this article
2019:KheyrAbad Gas Field
1754:Trillion cubic feet
1748:Trillion cubic feet
1563:Changoleh Oil Field
1373:Khangiran Gas Field
1027:cubic meters per day
587:Dwight D. Eisenhower
7358:Naftiran Intertrade
7303:Amec Foster Wheeler
7230:Reliance Industries
7119:Naftiran Intertrade
6931:Hindustan Petroleum
6529:2000s energy crisis
5943:Naftiran Intertrade
5845:Dams and reservoirs
4849:on 20 December 2014
4306:on 27 December 2008
4287:on 13 November 2007
3966:on 27 December 2008
3947:on 13 November 2007
3920:on 27 December 2008
3901:on 13 November 2007
3809:on 27 December 2008
3790:on 13 November 2007
3763:on 13 November 2007
3149:William Knox D'Arcy
3007:Naftiran Intertrade
2930:transfer technology
2769:Iranian Oil Company
2548:four transport hubs
2525:South Pars Company
2377:
2324:Exploration Manager
2313:Director of Finance
2257:Mohsen Khojastemehr
1733:
1659:Asaluyeh Oil Field
1632:Mansouri Oil Field
1618:Binalood Oil Field
1604:Balaroud Oil Field
1494:Yadavaran Oil Field
1448:
1286:
1106:Rag Safid Oil Field
1010:
923:Abteymour oil field
901:Rag Sefid oil field
682:NIOC's Oil Reserves
676:NIOC's Oil Reserves
528:Iranian nationalism
492:William Knox D'Arcy
471:William Knox D'Arcy
364:شرکت ملّی نفت ایران
277:Number of employees
174:Mohsen Khojastemehr
34:
7205:Marathon Petroleum
6627:List of oil fields
6237:Reservoir modeling
5995:Petroleum industry
5870:Ministry of Energy
5505:Petroleum industry
5438:Petroleum industry
5072:. 18 January 2021.
5056:Tasnim News Agency
4831:. HYSP Steel Pipe.
4667:www.iran-daily.com
4281:"کتاب نفت و توسعه"
3941:"کتاب نفت و توسعه"
3895:"کتاب نفت و توسعه"
3784:"کتاب نفت و توسعه"
3757:"کتاب نفت و توسعه"
3556:All the Shah's Men
3502:The New York Times
3466:The New York Times
3441:The New York Times
3320:Darcy William Knox
3203:. 6 February 2013.
3128:Iranian oil bourse
3030:emissions globally
2827:energy consumption
2795:general contractor
2437:Petroleum Ministry
2376:NIOC subsidiaries
2375:
2321:Seyyed Saleh Hendi
2191:Minister of Energy
2163:Iranian government
1728:
1479:Azadegan Oil Field
1446:
1419:Recent discoveries
1340:Golshan Gas Field
1281:
1229:
1131:Darquin Oil Field
1006:
857:Azadegan oil field
700:
692:
665:Ayatollah Khomeini
661:Islamic Revolution
567:
488:
451:
269:Iranian government
138:Taleghani Street,
126:Mohammad Mosaddegh
93:20 March 1951
32:
7489:
7488:
7467:
7466:
7353:Nabors Industries
7283:
7282:
6481:Well intervention
6456:Petroleum product
6355:Ljungström method
6259:Seismic inversion
6244:Petroleum geology
6198:
6197:
5961:
5960:
5909:Machine Sazi Arak
5850:Energy superpower
5529:
5528:
5286:Vassiliou, Marius
4796:. 14 August 2019.
4769:"دسترسی غیر مجاز"
3736:on 2 October 2008
3421:978-90-6544-093-8
3415:(1984). . p. 43.
3347:Irish Independent
3247:, 7 November 2018
2845:
2844:
2761:buy-back contract
2714:producers to its
2331:
2330:
2236:Board's Position
2217:Managing Director
2159:
2158:
2151:
2133:
2046:
2045:
1944:Karanj Gas Field
1902:Gardan Gas Field
1781:Tabnak Gas Field
1731:
1726:
1725:
1673:Arvand Oil Field
1645:Jofeyr Oil Field
1590:Paranj Oil Field
1416:
1415:
1362:Kangan Gas Field
1351:Tabnak Gas Field
1293:Gas in Place Tcf
1284:
1216:
1215:
1184:Abuzar Oil Field
1162:Dorood Oil Field
1157:
1143:Pazanan Oil Field
1035:
1028:
1021:
1009:
1004:
1003:
944:Soroush Oil Field
782:
775:
774:(Billion Barrels)
768:
767:(Billion Barrels)
630:Royal Dutch Shell
618:British Petroleum
537:Mohammed Mossadeq
508:Winston Churchill
372:
348:
347:
284:
183:
171:
16:(Redirected from
7534:
7479:
7478:
7180:Hess Corporation
6901:Bharat Petroleum
6832:
6831:
6817:
6816:
6504:1967 Oil Embargo
6340:Lost circulation
6178:Posted oil price
6102:
6101:
6059:Isthmus-34 Light
5988:
5981:
5974:
5965:
5964:
5938:Strait of Hormuz
5537:
5468:
5467:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5392:
5391:
5382:
5366:
5346:
5326:
5305:
5281:
5260:
5239:
5218:
5206:
5195:
5176:
5157:
5145:
5123:
5122:
5119:Science Magazine
5110:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5094:on 23 March 2017
5090:. Archived from
5080:
5074:
5073:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5014:. Archived from
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4992:on 26 April 2012
4988:. Archived from
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4882:
4876:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4845:. Archived from
4839:
4833:
4832:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4807:
4798:
4797:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4711:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4648:on 10 July 2012.
4644:. Archived from
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4542:
4536:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4498:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4363:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4333:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4302:. Archived from
4296:
4294:
4292:
4283:. Archived from
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4114:
4108:
4096:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3962:. Archived from
3956:
3954:
3952:
3943:. Archived from
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3916:. Archived from
3910:
3908:
3906:
3897:. Archived from
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3868:
3862:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3805:. Archived from
3799:
3797:
3795:
3786:. Archived from
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3759:. Archived from
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3735:
3729:. Archived from
3728:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3707:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3689:
3683:. Archived from
3682:
3673:
3667:
3650:
3641:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3597:on 19 April 2012
3593:. Archived from
3581:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3518:
3515:
3504:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3468:. 20 August 1953
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3433:
3424:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3351:
3350:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3284:
3278:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3221:on 19 April 2012
3217:. Archived from
3211:
3205:
3204:
3201:Iran Daily Brief
3193:
3187:
3186:
3164:
3080:
3078:Companies portal
3075:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3045:
2892:Industry of Iran
2378:
2374:
2357:and delivery of
2227:
2226:
2154:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2091:
2067:
2059:
2005:Arash Gas Field
1974:Zireh Gas Field
1856:Balal Gas Field
1826:Yadavaran Field
1795:Farsi Gas Field
1734:
1729:
1727:
1701:Arash Gas Field
1687:Tusan Oil Field
1508:Ramin Oil Field
1458:Recoverable oil
1449:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1395:Aghar Gas Field
1287:
1282:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1195:Sirri Oil Field
1155:
1093:Karanj Oil Field
1033:
1024:
1017:
1011:
1007:
1005:
965:Karanj Oil Field
779:
773:
766:
752:
751:
731:region near the
723:
716:
712:
705:
599:Fazlollah Zahedi
438:
437:
431:
380:government-owned
377:
367:
365:
344:
341:
339:
282:
259:
258:
252:
243:
237:
236:
177:
169:
103:
101:
96:
51:
42:
35:
31:
21:
7542:
7541:
7537:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7531:
7492:
7491:
7490:
7485:
7463:
7417:
7413:John Wood Group
7403:Valaris Limited
7296:
7293:
7290:
7279:
7145:APA Corporation
7133:
7085:
6884:
6881:
6873:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6812:
6806:
6707:Classification
6691:
6614:
6608:
6544:Nationalization
6514:1979 oil crisis
6509:1973 oil crisis
6490:
6476:Water injection
6444:Steam injection
6439:Gas reinjection
6407:Artificial lift
6376:
6318:Drill stem test
6270:
6194:
6141:
6093:
6015:
5997:
5992:
5962:
5957:
5931:U.S. withdrawal
5833:Khatam al-Anbia
5796:
5778:
5760:
5751:Nuclear program
5705:
5686:Korpeje–Kordkuy
5671:Iran–Iraq–Syria
5642:
5609:
5581:
5538:
5525:
5509:
5457:
5424:
5419:
5380:
5374:
5369:
5363:
5343:
5323:
5302:
5278:
5257:
5236:
5215:
5192:
5173:
5154:
5131:
5129:Further reading
5126:
5111:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5040:. 10 July 2019.
5036:
5035:
5031:
5021:
5019:
5018:on 31 July 2012
5010:
5009:
5005:
4995:
4993:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4969:
4967:
4965:SteelGuru India
4959:
4958:
4954:
4944:
4942:
4941:on 9 March 2012
4931:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4895:
4893:
4892:on 12 June 2008
4884:
4883:
4879:
4874:Wayback Machine
4866:
4862:
4852:
4850:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4809:
4808:
4801:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4752:
4750:
4749:on 9 March 2012
4739:
4735:
4725:
4723:
4722:on 18 June 2010
4712:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4661:
4660:
4653:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4603:
4601:
4600:on 17 June 2011
4592:
4591:
4587:
4577:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4555:
4553:
4552:. 15 March 2023
4544:
4543:
4539:
4533:Wayback Machine
4524:
4520:
4510:
4508:
4500:
4499:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4442:
4438:
4428:
4426:
4415:
4411:
4401:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4365:
4364:
4357:
4347:
4345:
4344:on 9 March 2012
4334:
4330:
4323:
4319:
4309:
4307:
4298:
4290:
4288:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4263:
4261:
4260:on 9 March 2012
4250:
4246:
4236:
4234:
4233:on 9 March 2012
4223:
4219:
4209:
4207:
4206:on 9 March 2012
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4179:on 9 March 2012
4169:
4165:
4155:
4153:
4152:on 9 March 2012
4142:
4138:
4128:
4126:
4125:on 9 March 2012
4115:
4111:
4106:Wayback Machine
4097:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4077:on 9 March 2012
4067:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4047:on 9 March 2012
4037:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4020:on 9 March 2012
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3993:on 9 March 2012
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3958:
3950:
3948:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3912:
3904:
3902:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3860:Wayback Machine
3851:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3801:
3793:
3791:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3678:"Archived copy"
3676:
3674:
3670:
3660:Wayback Machine
3651:
3644:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3567:
3563:
3552:
3548:
3540:
3536:
3528:
3521:
3516:
3507:
3497:
3493:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3445:
3443:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3363:
3354:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3275:Wayback Machine
3266:
3259:
3250:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3224:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3179:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3123:Economy of Iran
3076:
3071:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3029:
3022:
3016:
2979:
2973:
2950:precision tools
2894:
2880:
2860:
2854:Economy of Iran
2850:
2578:bunkering hub,
2566:Port, 1,000 in
2342:
2336:
2310:Mohammad Bilkar
2271:Ahmad Mohammadi
2225:
2155:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2092:
2090:
2080:
2068:
2057:
2051:
1841:Lavan Gas Field
1576:Azar Oil Field
1471:Billion Barrel
1468:Billion Barrel
1461:Discovery year
1436:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1255:Main articles:
1253:
1221:
1067:Gachsaran Field
1026:
1020:barrels per day
1019:
813:Gachsaran Field
780:
772:
765:
721:
714:
710:
703:
684:
678:
622:holding company
589:authorised the
559:
549:
547:NIOC: 1951–1979
477:
469:Main articles:
467:
462:
456:
435:
433:
429:
412:'s state-owned
336:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
278:
248:
232:
218:
204:
176:
172:
168:
162:
152:
117:
99:
97:
94:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7540:
7530:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7507:Iranian brands
7504:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7483:
7472:
7469:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7425:
7423:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7299:
7297:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7250:Surgutneftegas
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7170:Eneos Holdings
7167:
7162:
7160:ConocoPhillips
7157:
7152:
7150:Cenovus Energy
7147:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7095:
7093:
7091:Energy trading
7087:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6887:
6885:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6840:
6838:
6829:
6820:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6777:
6775:Swing producer
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6746:
6745:
6740:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6705:
6699:
6697:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6647:Gulf of Mexico
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6618:
6616:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6534:2010s oil glut
6531:
6526:
6521:
6519:1980s oil glut
6516:
6511:
6506:
6500:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6431:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6386:
6384:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6328:Drilling fluid
6325:
6320:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6303:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6286:
6280:
6278:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6266:Seismic source
6263:
6262:
6261:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6208:
6206:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6108:
6106:
6099:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6064:Japan Cocktail
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6025:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6011:Primary energy
6008:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5991:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5968:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5923:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5886:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5815:
5810:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5770:
5768:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5652:
5650:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5619:
5617:
5615:Petrochemicals
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5600:Fuel smuggling
5597:
5591:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5433:Power stations
5429:
5426:
5425:
5422:Energy in Iran
5418:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5373:
5372:External links
5370:
5368:
5367:
5361:
5347:
5341:
5327:
5321:
5306:
5300:
5282:
5276:
5261:
5255:
5240:
5234:
5219:
5213:
5196:
5190:
5177:
5171:
5158:
5152:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5105:
5075:
5061:
5043:
5029:
5003:
4977:
4952:
4925:
4903:
4877:
4860:
4834:
4820:
4799:
4785:
4773:iran-daily.com
4760:
4733:
4701:
4679:
4651:
4633:
4611:
4585:
4563:
4537:
4518:
4488:
4463:
4436:
4409:
4383:
4355:
4328:
4317:
4271:
4244:
4217:
4190:
4163:
4136:
4109:
4088:
4058:
4031:
4004:
3977:
3931:
3885:
3872:"POGC Website"
3863:
3842:
3829:"POGC Website"
3820:
3774:
3747:
3715:
3668:
3642:
3619:
3608:
3573:
3561:
3546:
3534:
3519:
3505:
3491:
3479:
3453:
3425:
3405:
3392:New York Times
3378:
3369:
3352:
3333:
3304:
3279:
3257:
3232:
3206:
3188:
3177:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3067:
3053:
3037:
3034:
3027:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
2999:
2972:
2969:
2908:, refineries,
2898:private sector
2879:
2876:
2872:Petrochemicals
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2831:gas to liquids
2822:
2815:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2793:First Iranian
2791:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2688:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2587:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2448:
2445:Peace pipeline
2429:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2412:
2393:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2299:Saeed Khoshrou
2296:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2266:Vice Chairman
2264:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2224:
2221:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:Vice President
2172:
2157:
2156:
2071:
2069:
2062:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:Day Gas Field
1913:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1871:Homa Gas Field
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1763:Kish Gas Field
1759:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1423:Main article:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:Nar Gas Field
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1328:Kish Gas Field
1324:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1252:
1249:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:Soroush Field
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1080:Aghajari Field
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
984:
980:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
962:
958:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
938:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
920:
916:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
898:
894:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
879:Aghajari Field
876:
872:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
854:
850:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
832:
828:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
810:
806:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
788:
784:
783:
776:
769:
762:
759:
756:
680:Main article:
677:
674:
607:Operation Ajax
548:
545:
541:Majlis of Iran
466:
463:
455:
452:
346:
345:
334:
330:
329:
304:
298:
297:
292:
286:
285:
279:
276:
273:
272:
266:
262:
261:
253:
245:
244:
227:
223:
222:
220:Petrochemicals
217:
216:
214:Aviation fuels
211:
205:
203:
202:
197:
191:
189:
185:
184:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
136:
132:
131:
130:
129:
123:
112:Government of
110:
106:
105:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7539:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7482:
7474:
7473:
7470:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7420:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7286:
7276:
7275:Valero Energy
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7240:Suncor Energy
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7136:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7092:
7088:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6876:
6870:
6869:TotalEnergies
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6818:
6815:
6813:organisations
6811:Companies and
6809:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6750:Petrocurrency
6748:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6723:Oil shale gas
6721:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6704:
6703:Abbreviations
6701:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6662:Permian Basin
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6611:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6599:United States
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6559:Seven Sisters
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6493:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6267:
6264:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6212:Core sampling
6210:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6201:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6096:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6049:Indian Basket
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5989:
5984:
5982:
5977:
5975:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5889:Privatization
5887:
5885:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5701:Tabriz–Ankara
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5681:Iran–Pakistan
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5661:Gas Trunkline
5659:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5639:
5636:
5634:
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4690:. Payvand.com
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4392:"Atieh Bahar"
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3568:NIOC Website
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3064:Energy portal
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2780:Rhum gasfield
2778:in charge of
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2712:Central Asian
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2409:Iranian media
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2381:Company Name
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2288:Karim Zobeidi
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2170:The President
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2100: –
2099:
2095:
2094:Find sources:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2072:This article
2070:
2066:
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2060:
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2018:
2017:
2010:
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1740:Gas in place
1737:Field's name
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1455:Oil in Place
1454:
1452:Field's name
1451:
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1444:
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1411:
1408:
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1290:Field's Name
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1183:
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1173:Salman Field
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1038:
1031:
1023:
1016:
1014:Field's Name
1013:
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993:
990:
988:
985:
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981:
977:
974:
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968:
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819:
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814:
811:
808:
807:
803:
800:
797:
794:
792:
789:
786:
785:
777:
770:
764:Oil in Place
763:
760:
757:
754:
753:
750:
747:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
725:
718:
707:
696:
688:
683:
673:
670:
666:
662:
657:
655:
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544:
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534:
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490:In May 1901,
485:
481:
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411:
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238:US$ 110
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77:
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67:
64:
61:
57:
50:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
7378:Schlumberger
7308:Baker Hughes
7200:Marathon Oil
7190:Imperial Oil
7185:Husky Energy
7175:Galp Energia
7165:Devon Energy
7051:Saudi Aramco
7031:Petrovietnam
6976:NNPC Limited
6965:
6880:National oil
6760:Petrofiction
6728:Orphan wells
6696:Other topics
6667:Persian Gulf
6594:Saudi Arabia
6564:Standard Oil
6372:Well logging
6249:Petrophysics
5865:Kharg Island
5666:Iran–Armenia
5495:Oil reserves
5474:
5381:(in English)
5351:
5331:
5311:
5290:
5266:
5245:
5224:
5202:
5181:
5162:
5141:
5132:
5118:
5108:
5096:. Retrieved
5092:the original
5087:
5078:
5064:
5055:
5046:
5032:
5020:. Retrieved
5016:the original
5006:
4994:. Retrieved
4990:the original
4980:
4968:. Retrieved
4964:
4955:
4943:. Retrieved
4939:the original
4928:
4916:. Retrieved
4906:
4894:. Retrieved
4890:the original
4880:
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4851:. Retrieved
4847:the original
4837:
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4788:
4776:. Retrieved
4772:
4763:
4751:. Retrieved
4747:the original
4736:
4724:. Retrieved
4720:the original
4692:. Retrieved
4682:
4670:. Retrieved
4666:
4646:the original
4636:
4624:. Retrieved
4614:
4602:. Retrieved
4598:the original
4588:
4576:. Retrieved
4566:
4554:. Retrieved
4550:Tehran Times
4549:
4540:
4521:
4509:. Retrieved
4505:
4479:. Retrieved
4475:
4466:
4454:. Retrieved
4439:
4427:. Retrieved
4412:
4400:. Retrieved
4396:the original
4386:
4374:. Retrieved
4370:
4346:. Retrieved
4342:the original
4331:
4320:
4308:. Retrieved
4304:the original
4289:. Retrieved
4285:the original
4274:
4262:. Retrieved
4258:the original
4247:
4235:. Retrieved
4231:the original
4220:
4208:. Retrieved
4204:the original
4193:
4181:. Retrieved
4177:the original
4166:
4154:. Retrieved
4150:the original
4139:
4127:. Retrieved
4123:the original
4112:
4079:. Retrieved
4075:the original
4049:. Retrieved
4045:the original
4034:
4022:. Retrieved
4018:the original
4007:
3995:. Retrieved
3991:the original
3980:
3968:. Retrieved
3964:the original
3949:. Retrieved
3945:the original
3934:
3922:. Retrieved
3918:the original
3903:. Retrieved
3899:the original
3888:
3876:. Retrieved
3866:
3853:NIOC Website
3833:. Retrieved
3823:
3811:. Retrieved
3807:the original
3792:. Retrieved
3788:the original
3777:
3765:. Retrieved
3761:the original
3750:
3738:. Retrieved
3731:the original
3718:
3692:. Retrieved
3685:the original
3671:
3664:Tehran Times
3662:
3634:
3622:
3611:
3599:. Retrieved
3595:the original
3588:
3564:
3555:
3549:
3537:
3501:
3494:
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3465:
3456:
3444:. Retrieved
3440:
3408:
3396:. Retrieved
3390:
3381:
3372:
3346:
3336:
3324:. Retrieved
3319:
3295:. Retrieved
3291:
3282:
3249:, retrieved
3244:
3235:
3223:. Retrieved
3219:the original
3209:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3168:
3162:
3023:
2962:
2958:
2903:
2895:
2868:
2861:
2724:Persian Gulf
2704:Turkmenistan
2584:Persian Gulf
2568:Khark Island
2564:Bandar Abbas
2397:Persian Gulf
2371:
2343:
2214:
2210:
2160:
2145:
2136:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2093:
2081:Please help
2076:verification
2073:
1930:Binak Field
1440:
1428:
1406:Farsi Field
1277:
1272:
1264:
1251:Gas reserves
1245:Persian Gulf
1230:
748:
741:
726:
719:
708:
706:10 m).
701:
658:
650:
615:
584:
568:
520:
496:Shah of Iran
489:
439:
418:
410:Saudi Arabia
355:
351:
349:
302:Subsidiaries
250:Total assets
135:Headquarters
59:Company type
29:
7348:Halliburton
7220:Phillips 66
7041:QatarEnergy
7011:Petrobangla
6946:KazMunayGas
6836:Supermajors
6785:heavy crude
6672:Prudhoe Bay
6652:Niger Delta
6632:Caspian Sea
6395:Concessions
6345:Measurement
6311:Geosteering
6294:Squeeze job
6204:Exploration
6153:Consumption
6112:Consumption
6105:Natural gas
6034:Bonny Light
5914:MAPNA Group
5808:Caspian Sea
5572:Persian LNG
5544:Natural gas
4622:. Irandaily
4506:www.eia.gov
4476:www.eia.gov
3292:Energyintel
3245:Radio Farda
3050:Iran portal
2990:, which is
2910:oil tankers
2811:Karun River
2685:Switzerland
2673:procurement
2664:Kala Naft (
2657:procurement
2648:Kala Naft (
2472:Caspian Sea
2384:Activities
2363:natural gas
2347:exploration
1887:Marun Field
1054:Marun Field
1041:Ahvaz Field
835:Marun Field
791:Ahvaz Field
778:Production
744:Caspian Sea
533:Ali Razmara
502:. In 1923,
500:Middle East
406:oil company
390:natural gas
230:Oil and gas
209:Motor fuels
200:Natural gas
151:Area served
79:Predecessor
73:Oil and gas
7496:Categories
7398:Transocean
7265:Tullow Oil
7255:TechnipFMC
7021:PetroChina
6859:ExxonMobil
6765:Shale band
6642:East Texas
6615:and fields
6429:Downstream
6382:Production
6289:Completion
6217:Geophysics
6158:Production
6117:Production
6054:Indonesian
6029:Argus Sour
6021:Benchmarks
5774:Wind power
5724:Facilities
5098:13 January
4970:13 January
4945:7 February
4918:7 February
4896:7 February
4778:13 January
4753:7 February
4726:7 February
4694:7 February
4672:13 January
4626:7 February
4604:7 February
4578:7 February
4511:13 January
4481:13 January
4456:13 January
4429:13 January
4402:7 February
4376:14 October
4371:en.nioc.ir
4348:7 February
4310:16 January
4291:4 November
4264:7 February
4237:7 February
4210:7 February
4183:7 February
4156:7 February
4129:7 February
4081:7 February
4051:7 February
4024:7 February
3997:7 February
3970:16 January
3951:4 November
3924:16 January
3905:4 November
3878:7 February
3835:7 February
3813:16 January
3794:4 November
3767:4 November
3601:7 February
3517:]. p. 269.
3297:7 February
3277:Iran Trade
3155:References
3018:See also:
2975:See also:
2926:generators
2882:See also:
2852:See also:
2756:or PEDCO)
2708:Kazakhstan
2700:Azerbaijan
2510:South Pars
2405:corruption
2401:South Pars
2355:production
2338:See also:
2242:Javad Owji
2139:April 2018
2109:newspapers
2053:See also:
1315:North Pars
1302:South Pars
1156:(offshore)
758:Field Name
646:ExxonMobil
504:Burmah Oil
170:(Chairman)
166:Javad Owji
161:Key people
121:The Majles
100:1951-03-20
7393:TC Energy
7294:companies
7124:Trafigura
7071:Sonatrach
7016:Petrobras
7006:Pertamina
6916:Ecopetrol
6882:companies
6826:companies
6824:petroleum
6800:tight oil
6795:oil shale
6790:oil sands
6770:Shale gas
6711:sweet oil
6682:Venezuela
6657:North Sea
6613:Provinces
6604:Venezuela
6451:Midstream
6146:Petroleum
6006:Petroleum
5921:Sanctions
5739:Darkhovin
5696:Neka–Jask
5676:Iran–Oman
5648:Pipelines
5463:Petroleum
5453:Transport
4815:Bloomberg
3874:. Pogc.ir
3831:. Pogc.ir
3740:2 October
3544:. p. 235.
3532:. p. 375.
3367:. p. 665.
2992:Britain's
2988:North Sea
2922:pipelines
2754:PetroIran
2740:Petropars
2718:ports in
2572:bunkering
2460:Khuzestan
2411:in 2015.
2359:crude oil
1034:(onshore)
927:Bangestan
761:Formation
729:Khuzestan
580:The Hague
523:Rezā Shāh
521:In 1935,
369:romanized
195:Petroleum
155:Worldwide
7481:Category
7388:Subsea 7
7368:Petrofac
7363:NOV Inc.
7343:GE Power
7338:Enbridge
7292:services
7114:Mercuria
7104:Glencore
7066:Sonangol
7026:Petronas
6961:Naftogaz
6733:Peak oil
6716:sour oil
6471:Upstream
6466:Refining
6461:Pipeline
6417:Pumpjack
6412:Gas lift
6333:invasion
6276:Drilling
6163:Reserves
6122:Reserves
5756:Timeline
5587:Gasoline
5557:Iran LNG
5288:(2009).
5022:1 August
4870:Archived
4853:14 April
4556:26 March
4529:Archived
4450:Archived
4423:Archived
4102:Archived
3856:Archived
3704:cite web
3656:Archived
3554:Kinzer,
3271:Archived
3036:See also
2946:turbines
2914:oil rigs
2906:turbines
2809:west of
2690:handles
2683:(NICO) (
2576:Fujairah
2492:buy-back
2455:(NISOC)
2419:(ICOFC)
2351:drilling
2250:Chairman
2233:Position
1804:310–650
1025:Thousand
1018:Thousand
484:The Shah
408:, after
383:national
188:Products
69:Industry
7056:Sinopec
7046:Rosneft
6926:Gazprom
6921:Equinor
6849:Chevron
6496:History
6362:Tracers
6284:Blowout
6173:Exports
6168:Imports
6132:Exports
6127:Imports
5801:Related
5784:Bitumen
5734:Bushehr
5711:Nuclear
5691:Nabucco
5514:Defunct
5443:Economy
4996:16 July
4336:SHANA.
4252:SHANA.
4225:SHANA.
4198:SHANA.
4171:SHANA.
4144:SHANA.
4117:SHANA.
4012:SHANA.
3251:1 April
2986:in the
2821:(RIPI)
2790:(IOEC)
2716:Caspian
2692:trading
2668:) Ltd.
2652:) Ltd.
2594:(NIDC)
2392:(IOOC)
2123:scholar
1717:83.967
739:range.
644:, then
638:Chevron
624:called
516:Persian
454:History
396:. NIOC
378:) is a
371::
360:Persian
333:Website
281:87,500
240:billion
226:Revenue
109:Founder
98: (
89:Founded
7422:Others
7373:Saipem
7270:Tüpraş
7260:TNK-BP
7245:Sunoco
7235:Repsol
7195:Lukoil
7138:Others
7109:Gunvor
6743:timing
6677:Russia
6589:Norway
6574:France
6569:Canada
5894:AzarAb
5828:ISOICO
5744:Fordow
5359:
5339:
5319:
5298:
5274:
5253:
5232:
5211:
5188:
5169:
5150:
3694:29 May
3472:5 June
3446:5 June
3419:
3398:5 June
3326:5 June
3225:14 May
3175:
2918:valves
2890:, and
2864:barrel
2706:, and
2694:&
2666:Canada
2650:London
2514:phases
2367:export
2365:, for
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2096:
2039:4,800
2033:Total
1997:0.739
1801:11–23
1776:1,300
1770:1,700
1714:Total
1704:0.168
1690:0.470
1676:0.500
1662:0.525
1648:0.750
1635:0.760
1624:0.099
1621:0.776
1610:0.233
1511:7.398
1412:11–22
1346:25–45
839:Asmari
414:Aramco
290:Parent
283:(2018)
271:(100%)
242:(2012)
140:Tehran
7289:Major
7155:Cepsa
7129:Vitol
7099:Enron
7061:SOCAR
7001:Pemex
6996:PDVSA
6991:Orlen
6956:Lotos
6896:ANCAP
6864:Shell
6821:Major
6579:India
6183:Price
6137:Price
6079:Urals
6074:Tapis
6044:Dubai
6039:Brent
5899:HEPCO
5838:SADRA
5628:Marun
3734:(PDF)
3727:(PDF)
3688:(PDF)
3681:(PDF)
3631:(PDF)
2942:pumps
2752:(aka
2696:swaps
2560:Sirri
2556:Lavan
2552:Kharg
2279:NISOC
2130:JSTOR
2116:books
2022:0.17
2008:0.79
2000:20.9
1829:9.75
1812:11.4
1696:2006
1682:2008
1668:2008
1654:2008
1627:2008
1613:2007
1599:2007
1585:2007
1579:2.07
1558:2007
1552:4.45
1544:2007
1517:2007
1514:1.11
1483:33.2
1401:11,6
1379:16,8
1368:20,1
1357:21,2
1201:15.1
1190:19.9
733:Iraqi
642:Exxon
634:Total
428:33.79
340:.nioc
327:NITCO
315:ICOFC
307:NISOC
265:Owner
7383:Snam
7323:CH2M
7076:TPAO
6584:Iraq
6554:OPEC
6549:GECF
6098:Data
5904:IDRO
5882:and
5766:Wind
5729:Arak
5500:OPEC
5357:ISBN
5337:ISBN
5317:ISBN
5296:ISBN
5272:ISBN
5251:ISBN
5230:ISBN
5209:ISBN
5186:ISBN
5167:ISBN
5148:ISBN
5100:2018
5024:2012
4998:2012
4972:2018
4947:2012
4920:2012
4898:2012
4855:2012
4780:2018
4755:2012
4728:2012
4696:2012
4674:2018
4628:2012
4606:2012
4580:2012
4558:2023
4513:2018
4483:2018
4458:2018
4431:2018
4404:2012
4378:2021
4350:2012
4312:2009
4293:2009
4266:2012
4239:2012
4212:2012
4185:2012
4158:2012
4131:2012
4083:2012
4053:2012
4026:2012
3999:2012
3972:2009
3953:2009
3926:2009
3907:2009
3880:2012
3837:2012
3815:2009
3796:2009
3769:2009
3742:2008
3710:link
3696:2008
3603:2012
3590:OPEC
3474:2010
3448:2010
3417:ISBN
3400:2010
3328:2010
3299:2012
3253:2020
3227:2013
3173:ISBN
2948:and
2856:and
2837:and
2799:IDRO
2720:Neka
2633:VLCC
2629:OPEC
2558:and
2546:has
2441:NIGC
2361:and
2230:Name
2102:news
2036:170
2025:4.8
1963:2.4
1947:2.9
1933:3.5
1922:120
1919:4.4
1908:160
1905:5.7
1894:180
1891:6.2
1878:220
1875:7.6
1862:250
1859:8.8
1848:260
1845:9.1
1832:276
1821:240
1818:8.5
1815:320
1787:850
1607:1.1
1593:1.6
1566:2.7
1538:4.5
1486:5.2
1309:322
1306:500
1259:and
1232:Iran
1212:9.5
1187:125
1176:130
1165:130
1134:100
1123:130
1110:180
1097:200
1084:300
1071:480
1058:520
1048:119
1045:750
1000:120
994:7.59
978:230
972:11.2
950:14.2
930:15.2
914:180
911:4.49
908:16.5
892:300
889:17.4
886:30.2
864:33.2
848:520
845:21.9
842:46.7
826:480
823:16.2
820:52.9
804:945
801:25.5
798:65.5
755:Rank
555:and
473:and
425:OPEC
388:and
356:NIOC
350:The
323:NICO
319:NIDC
311:IOOC
144:Iran
114:Iran
18:NIOC
7318:CGG
7215:OMV
7081:YPF
6854:Eni
2932:to
2580:UAE
2277:of
2275:CEO
2262:CEO
2085:by
2042:NA
2028:NA
2014:NA
2011:22
1994:28
1983:NA
1980:28
1969:NA
1966:68
1953:NA
1950:82
1939:NA
1936:99
1925:NA
1911:NA
1897:NA
1881:NA
1865:NA
1851:NA
1835:NA
1798:NA
1790:NA
1784:30
1773:47
1767:59
1720:NA
1707:NA
1693:NA
1679:NA
1665:NA
1651:NA
1638:NA
1596:NA
1582:NA
1569:NA
1555:NA
1541:NA
1528:NA
1498:17
1409:NA
1398:NA
1390:13
1387:NA
1376:NA
1365:NA
1354:NA
1343:55
1335:45
1332:60
1322:47
1319:60
1209:60
1198:95
1179:21
1168:21
1150:11
1147:70
1137:16
1126:21
1113:29
1100:32
1087:48
1074:76
1061:83
997:5.6
975:5.7
956:46
953:9.1
936:60
933:2.6
870:70
867:5.4
737:API
611:SIS
578:at
386:oil
342:.ir
180:CEO
7498::
6844:BP
6486:XT
5117:.
5086:.
5054:.
4963:.
4813:.
4802:^
4771:.
4704:^
4665:.
4654:^
4548:.
4504:.
4491:^
4474:.
4448:.
4421:.
4369:.
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4091:^
4061:^
3845:^
3706:}}
3702:{{
3645:^
3633:.
3587:.
3576:^
3522:^
3508:^
3464:.
3439:.
3428:^
3389:.
3355:^
3345:.
3318:.
3307:^
3290:.
3260:^
3243:,
3199:.
3181:,
3026:CO
2996:BP
2944:,
2940:,
2924:,
2920:,
2912:,
2886:,
2874:.
2841:.
2813:.
2775:)
2773:UK
2763:.
2734:.
2702:,
2687:)
2554:,
2447:.
2353:,
2349:,
2219:.
1991:1
1977:1
1732:.
1525:6
1501:3
1437:10
1285:.
1269:10
983:10
543:.
436:10
416:.
366:,
362::
358:;
338:en
142:,
5987:e
5980:t
5973:v
5414:e
5407:t
5400:v
5365:.
5345:.
5325:.
5304:.
5280:.
5259:.
5238:.
5217:.
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5175:.
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5026:.
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2771:(
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2127:·
2120:·
2113:·
2106:·
2079:.
1441:^
1435:×
1431:×
1273:^
1267:×
961:9
941:8
919:7
897:6
875:5
853:4
831:3
809:2
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722:×
715:×
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704:×
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434:×
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