291:, which concluded: "We are basically fighting for the same goals as German Nazism: for a political, economic and cultural renewal. Only our circumstances are different." The same article also condemned racism and violence as contrary to Catholic teaching, and Nazism as a potential enemy because it did not adhere to Christian values. The magazine at times admired Nazism in Germany, and promoted fascism to the Slovak People's Party, although it disagreed with the
1026:
31:
364:
to
Slovakia and urged readers to "shop only in Slovak shops... advertise only in Slovak newspapers... give jobs only to Slovaks". The periodical argued that Jews constituted a separate race from Slovaks. A typical claim was that Jews try "to subvert what is steadfast, to devalue what is valuable, to
377:
will always remain Jewish, and can never become
Christian... It is necessary to eliminate Jews from the life of Christian nations. It is necessary to chase Jews from Christian nations. Jews must be deprived of all influence, their property, acquired by fraudulent means, must be confiscated, we must
321:
preferred closer relations with the right-wing authoritarian regimes in
Central Europe. As its primary audience was young Catholics, the periodical frequently aired grievances related to professors and the Slovak language in education. Viewing itself as part of a "fascist new order" in Europe,
295:
element of Nazism. Nevertheless, historian Thomas Lorman wrote that, despite attempts to distinguish its ideology from Nazism, this could come across as ambiguous or a "perfunctory afterthought". From its first issue, the paper predicted the victory of Nazism all over Europe.
223:, leader of the Slovak People's Party, to speak. This triggered arrests of some of the rioters and a temporary ban on the paper. It was also banned for six months in late 1934 and early 1935. From late 1934, the paper received funding from the
231:
had any affiliation with the Slovak People's Party, in fact all of the periodical's writers were party members and wielded increasing influence over Hlinka and his party. The paper was banned again following the July 1940
365:
disrupt what is harmonizing, and to corrupt what is beautiful". The paper also connected the
Czechoslovak tolerance for Jews with previous tolerance by Hungarian authorities, condemning both. According to
1169:
256:, which was anathema at the time because it would require a fundamental change in the constitution. It opposed the proposal that the Slovak People's Party should support for
236:
in which the
Germans targeted Nástupists, objecting to their refusal to follow an exclusively pro-German foreign policy, and permanently discontinued the same year.
120:
60:
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157:
186:
1199:
78:
Noted for its hostility to the
Czechoslovak state and its insistence that Jews could never be part of the Slovak nation, the paper admired some aspects of
181:
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1260:
169:
1270:
248:
was the first
Czechoslovak newspaper "to come out openly with anti-Czech, antisemitic and anti-democratic statements". In its first issue in 1933,
313:
brand of extreme rightist ideology" because it insisted on an independent (as opposed to pro-German) foreign policy. The newspaper opposed
1102:
136:
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from a position of influence in the Slovak People's Party. The journal's hostility to the
Czechoslovak state also led it to support the
1295:
1280:
686:
1300:
1255:
265:
63:, the magazine was oriented at younger Slovak Catholics, especially university students. Its readers, the most radical wing of the
261:
151:
was popular among young Slovak nationalists, especially students and university graduates. Editorial staff was derived from the
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96:
brand of extreme rightist ideology". Ultimately, the paper was banned and shut down in 1940 following Nazi interference in the
982:
917:
898:
877:
776:
212:, some of the movers behind the creation of Rodobrana, were also key members of the Nástup faction and supported the paper.
1275:
314:
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Nationalistische
Intellektuelle in der Slowakei 1918-1945: Kulturelle Praxis zwischen Sakralisierung und Säkularisierung
963:
1305:
1265:
1043:
1008:
361:
458:
527:
735:
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The Making of the Slovak People's Party: Religion, Nationalism and the
Culture War in Early 20th-Century Europe
139:
suggests that the title may derive from the 1929 poem "Nástup otrávených" (The Deployment of the Poisoned) by
552:
477:
1110:
116:
56:
1285:
831:
Jelínek, Yeshayahu (1971). "Slovakia' Internal Policy and the Third Reich, August 1940–February 1941".
216:
1030:
280:, and it was skeptical that the Slovak People's Party could accomplish its goals by democratic means.
1224:
740:
993:
1066:
152:
64:
224:
67:, were called "Nástupists" or "Nástup faction"; many of them had been previously affiliated with
929:""For God and Nation" Catholicism and the Far-Right in the Central European Context (1918–1945)"
191:
888:
82:, but disagreed with those which could not be reconciled with Catholicism. Israeli historian
162:
131:(The Ascent of the Young Slovak Autonomist Generation), but it was commonly referred to as
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83:
8:
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Slovak periodical, published between 1933 and 1940, that advocated Slovak autonomy,
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48:
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paramilitary organization, officially dissolved in 1929. Officially, its name was
19:
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Priest, Politician, Collaborator: Jozef Tiso and the Making of Fascist Slovakia
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209:
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The first issue also contained a pseudonymously authored two-part article on
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for the Slovak nation and "cleansing" of minority groups, especially Jews.
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43:(translated as "line up" "forming ranks", "deployment", or "ascent") was a
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994:"Československo-sovietske spojenectvo z pohľadu mladoľudáckeho Nástupu"
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At the Price of the Republic: Hlinka's Slovak People's Party, 1929–1938
690:
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promoted antisemitism, and "blamed Jews for everything", including the
269:
253:
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786:
Gromada, Thaddeus V. (1969). "Pilsudski and the Slovak Autonomists".
124:
68:
799:
340:, liberalism, immoral capitalism, socialism, and an alleged global
143:, which was banned for its advocacy of Slovak autonomy. Published
104:
favored an independent, as opposed to pro-German, foreign policy.
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Defining the Sovereign Community: The Czech and Slovak Republics
870:
Genocide and Fascism: The Eliminationist Drive in Fascist Europe
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79:
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360:. In the first issue, the paper argued for extending the
196:). There was a significant continuity between Rodobrana,
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In 1933, Nástupists disrupted a commemoration event for
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alliance between the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia
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129:Nástup mladej slovenskej autonomistickej generácie
977:(in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
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1051:
244:According to Israeli historian Gila Fatran,
123:in April 1933 following the decline of the
1058:
1044:
1003:(in Slovak). Universum. pp. 108–117.
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736:"Slovak Party Launches Anti-Jewish Drive"
356:, according to the conspiracy theory of
1261:1945 disestablishments in Czechoslovakia
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687:"Slovakia's Righteous among the Nations"
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266:1935 Czechoslovak parliamentary election
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1271:Defunct magazines published in Slovakia
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262:1935 Czechoslovak presidential election
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912:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
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373:A Jew brought up on the text of the
18:For the 1953 Czechoslovak film, see
227:. Although Hlinka once denied that
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771:. University of Pittsburgh Press.
684:
219:, forcing the organizers to allow
14:
1317:
1019:
362:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses
264:or join the government after the
1296:Magazines disestablished in 1945
1281:Fascist newspapers and magazines
1024:
71:paramilitary and later with the
1301:Magazines published in Slovakia
1256:1933 establishments in Slovakia
728:
678:
204:paramilitary, founded in 1938.
34:Nástup, volume 7 issue 6 (1938)
1:
1291:Magazines established in 1933
946:10.31577/histcaso.2018.66.5.4
382:
958:. Cornell University Press.
387:
7:
1276:Defunct political magazines
999:. In Šuchová, Xénia (ed.).
767:Felak, James Ramon (1995).
328:racial or ethnic definition
10:
1322:
868:Kallis, Aristotle (2008).
759:
239:
217:Saints Cyril and Methodius
107:
17:
1225:The Holocaust in Slovakia
1212:
1161:
1134:
1101:
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954:Ward, James Mace (2013).
893:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
845:10.1017/S0008938900015363
741:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
348:also blamed Jews for the
1266:Antisemitism in Slovakia
927:Szabó, Miloslav (2018).
908:Nedelsky, Nadya (2012).
833:Central European History
1170:Slovenské ľudové noviny
887:Lorman, Thomas (2019).
225:Polish Foreign Ministry
380:
268:, and tried to remove
35:
1306:Slovak People's Party
1067:Slovak People's Party
1033:at Wikimedia Commons
992:Zemko, Milan (2006).
973:Witt, Sabine (2014).
371:
155:'s main publication,
153:Slovak People's Party
65:Slovak People's Party
33:
524:, pp. 196, 204.
512:, pp. 108, 117.
1230:Salzburg Conference
1111:Ferdinand Ďurčanský
725:, pp. 204–205.
646:, pp. 459–460.
234:Salzburg Conference
187:Jozef M. Kirschbaum
117:Ferdinand Ďurčanský
98:Salzburg Conference
57:Ferdinand Ďurčanský
933:Historický Časopis
744:. 22 November 1938
350:Russian Revolution
299:Israeli historian
36:
1286:Jewish Bolshevism
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1135:Paramilitary wing
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1029:Media related to
984:978-3-11-035955-8
919:978-0-8122-0289-2
900:978-1-350-10938-4
879:978-1-134-30034-1
778:978-0-8229-7694-3
338:French Revolution
301:Yetayashu Jelínek
84:Yetayashu Jelínek
25:Slovak periodical
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694:. Retrieved
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495:Jelínek 1971
429:
422:Gromada 1969
372:
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285:Adolf Hitler
282:
258:Edvard Beneš
249:
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206:Vojtech Tuka
202:Hlinka Guard
197:
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170:Karol Murgaš
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135:. Historian
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73:Hlinka Guard
53:antisemitism
39:
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27:
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1235:Koso affair
1204:(1936–1945)
1194:(1933–1940)
1184:(1919–1945)
1174:(1910–1930)
1162:Periodicals
1153:(1938–1945)
1145:(1923–1927)
1121:Karol Sidor
1103:Politicians
1093:(1939–1945)
1085:(1913–1938)
748:10 December
723:Lorman 2019
673:Lorman 2019
613:Lorman 2019
601:Lorman 2019
522:Lorman 2019
474:Kallis 2008
317:; instead,
310:sui generis
190: [
173: [
161: [
145:semimonthly
137:Sabine Witt
93:sui generis
45:semimonthly
1250:Categories
1090:Jozef Tiso
711:Felak 1995
691:Yad Vashem
565:Zemko 2006
551:, p.
510:Zemko 2006
476:, p.
453:Zemko 2006
434:Szabó 2018
383:References
303:described
270:Jozef Tiso
254:federation
86:described
1142:Rodobrana
861:145451318
853:1569-1616
824:159785144
808:0037-6779
696:3 October
632:Ward 2013
589:Witt 2014
549:Witt 2014
407:Ward 2013
388:Citations
369:in 1938:
125:Rodobrana
69:Rodobrana
276:radical
1075:Leaders
816:2494021
760:Sources
260:in the
240:Content
108:History
1190:Nástup
1180:Slovák
1069:(HSĽS)
1031:Nástup
1007:
981:
962:
916:
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859:
851:
822:
814:
806:
775:
375:Talmud
367:Nástup
346:Nástup
334:Nástup
324:Nástup
319:Nástup
305:Nástup
289:Nazism
250:Nástup
246:Nástup
229:Nástup
198:Nástup
182:Rozvoj
158:Slovák
149:Nástup
133:Nástup
113:Nástup
102:Nástup
88:Nástup
80:Nazism
51:, and
40:Nástup
997:(PDF)
939:(5).
857:S2CID
820:S2CID
812:JSTOR
194:]
177:]
165:]
100:, as
1005:ISBN
979:ISBN
960:ISBN
914:ISBN
895:ISBN
874:ISBN
849:ISSN
804:ISSN
773:ISBN
750:2019
698:2020
352:and
287:and
208:and
941:doi
841:doi
796:doi
553:273
478:246
121:Ján
61:Ján
1252::
937:66
935:.
931:.
855:.
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