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Mystriosuchus

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2046: 110: 1457: 523: 408: 466: 131: 2064: 497:(one surface flat and one concave), and are approximately rectangular in shape. Because of incomplete preservation, it can't be distinguished where the neck meets the torso, although at least 17 of the 25 vertebrae come from the latter. The trunk vertebrae are lower and wider than the neck vertebrae, but are still lightly built. The pelvic vertebrae have wide ribs which attach to the 540:, Mystriosuchidae, but subsequent cladistic analysis grouped it with other members of Pseudopalatinae, despite having several physical differences from most of the genera in this group. Originally considered to be a freshwater genus, a recent specimen from Northern 434:
was more adapted to aquatic life than other known phytosaurs, possessing shorter and more paddle-like limbs as well as just two type of osteoderms as opposed to the higher diversity of other phytosaurs. Cranial morphology is suggestive of a primarily
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are present after the fourth vertebra, but are only loosely attached for the beginning of the tail. At the end of the tail the vertebrae become more slanted, and the chevrons form an inverted 'T' shape, which is not seen in other phytosaurs but in
501:(largest pelvis bone). The tail is longer than the rest of the body, being 51% of the total length of the taxon. The first 17 vertebrae of the tail are similar to those of the neck and trunk, being platycoelous and subrectangular. 1400:
Stocker, M. R. (2012). "A new phytosaur (Archosauriformes, Phytosauria) from the Lot's Wife beds (Sonsela Member) within the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) of Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona".
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Kammerer, C. F., Butler, R. J., Bandyopadhyay, S., Stocker, M. R. (2016), Relationships of the Indian phytosaur Parasuchus hislopi Lydekker, 1885. Papers in Palaeontology, 2: 1–23. doi: 10.1002/spp2.1022
453:, on the other hand, has multiple bony crests along the upper jaw, most prominently at the base and tip of the snout. As keratinous crests are known in phytosaurs, it is possible that 489:, and 74 in the tail. The vertebral column is complete and nearly all articulated, although a portion of the tail can only be seen from top view. The vertebrae behind the 554:, Christian Kammerer and colleagues noted that Mystriosuchini has priority over Pseudopalatinae, so synonymized Pseudopalatinae with Mystriosuchini. 2221: 443:. Several specimens have been recovered from marine fossil sites. A study on phytosaur microwear shows a preference towards softer invertebrates. 2142: 1242:"Description and phylogenetic placement of a new marine species of phytosaur (Archosauriformes: Phytosauria) from the Late Triassic of Austria" 1447: 2216: 2129: 1241: 2236: 2241: 1490: 1511: 2201: 2206: 1240:
Butler, Richard J.; Jones, Andrew S.; Buffetaut, Eric; Mandl, Gerhard W.; Scheyer, Torsten M.; Schultz, Ortwin (2019).
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Long, R.A. & Murry, P.A. 1995. Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the southwestern United States.
1161:
López-Rojas, Víctor; Clemmensen, Lars B.; Milàn, Jesper; Wings, Oliver; Klein, Nicole; Mateus, Octávio (2023-03-24).
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Stocker, M. R. & Butler, R. J. 2013. Phytosauria. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 379, 91-117.
2045: 2231: 1163:"A new phytosaur species (Archosauriformes) from the Upper Triassic of Jameson Land, central East Greenland" 130: 2226: 854: 1605: 1483: 878: 797: 1388: 2211: 2173: 2084: 658: 2147: 2168: 2160: 1273:"Dietary constraints of phytosaurian reptiles revealed by dental microwear textural analysis" 699: 449:, as the name implies, has a rather "plain" snout, without osseous ornamentation or crests. 2116: 1476: 1410: 1284: 895: 607: 8: 2196: 2067: 1578: 1462: 1272: 814: 1414: 1288: 1426: 1308: 1221:(Reptilia, Phytosauria) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (Northern Italy)". 1192: 1123: 937: 125: 1370:(Reptilia, Phytosauria) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (Northern Italy). 2155: 1977: 1800: 1430: 1312: 1300: 1196: 1184: 733: 502: 1879: 1872: 1825: 1590: 1538: 1418: 1292: 1253: 1174: 1005: 964: 537: 198: 185: 109: 1179: 1162: 1984: 1754: 1683: 1422: 1334:
von Huene, F. 1915. On reptiles of the New Mexican Trias in the Cope Collection.
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Bestwick, Jordan; Jones, Andrew S.; Purnell, Mark A.; Butler, Richard J. (2021).
950: 507: 490: 1257: 522: 407: 1863: 237: 494: 465: 2190: 2107: 2028: 1956: 1900: 1814: 1786: 1772: 1759: 1722: 1304: 1188: 675: 644: 360: 67: 30: 2014: 1999: 1970: 1963: 1948: 1924: 1779: 1715: 1702: 511: 498: 384: 284: 224: 2007: 1893: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1729: 1690: 760: 631: 568: 42: 2134: 2021: 1941: 1736: 1563: 1547: 1529: 1296: 550: 427: 87: 52: 1991: 1669: 1647: 1617: 1499: 558: 482: 436: 372: 356: 211: 142: 92: 36: 2078: 2101: 1807: 1793: 1523: 716: 423: 162: 82: 77: 62: 57: 47: 375:. It was first named by Eberhard Fraas in 1896, and includes four 1934: 440: 376: 349: 172: 97: 72: 2121: 1352:
Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
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measured about 4 m (13 ft), according to a complete
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http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/spp2.1022/abstract
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specimens lived a completely marine life. In their paper on
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dipbsf.uninsubria.it Mystriosuchus planirostris description
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Gozzi, E. & Renesto, S.A. 2003. Complete specimen of
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Gozzi, E.; Renesto, S.A. (2003). "Complete specimen of
1344: 1452: 1136: 1134: 1132: 321: 308: 291: 270: 1140:HungerbĂĽhler, A. 2002. The Late Triassic phylosaur 1336:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 1129: 2188: 1372:Rivista Italiana Di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 1223:Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 1328: 1484: 1216: 485:, with 25 in the neck and torso, two in the 439:, having long jaws like those of the modern 1667: 1491: 1477: 108: 1562: 1246:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1178: 521: 464: 406: 2222:Late Triassic reptiles of North America 1399: 2189: 1203: 430:anatomy of the skeleton suggests that 2083: 2082: 1510: 1472: 1393: 1117: 13: 1403:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1167:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 348:(meaning "spoon-crocodile") is an 14: 2253: 1441: 517: 2217:Late Triassic reptiles of Europe 2063: 2062: 2044: 1455: 1144:, with a revision of the genus. 129: 40: 1498: 1380: 457:had soft tissue ornamentation. 1319: 1264: 1233: 1154: 402: 1: 2237:Fossil taxa described in 1896 1180:10.1080/02724634.2023.2181086 1110: 536:used to be placed in its own 426:which was found in 1995. The 2242:Taxa named by Eberhard Fraas 1423:10.1080/02724634.2012.649815 1126:Retrieved on May 25th, 2008. 460: 7: 2202:Prehistoric marine reptiles 10: 2258: 2207:Prehistoric reptile genera 1006:Machaeroprosopus pristinus 965:Machaeroprosopus mccauleyi 855:Smilosuchus lithodendrorum 420:Mystriosuchus planirostris 415:in an aquatic environment. 2091: 2058: 2041: 1922: 1862: 1833: 1824: 1767: 1753: 1710: 1701: 1678: 1663: 1644: 1616: 1598: 1589: 1571: 1558: 1506: 1258:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz014 1002: 985: 978: 961: 954: 934: 927: 892: 875: 868: 851: 844: 837: 811: 794: 787: 774: 757: 750: 730: 713: 696: 689: 672: 655: 648: 628: 621: 604: 597: 580: 573: 267: 262: 126:Scientific classification 124: 116: 107: 23: 16:Extinct genus of reptiles 717:"Machaeroprosopus" zunii 1142:Mystriosuchus westphali 989:Mystriosuchus westphali 879:Smilosuchus adamanensis 798:Leptosuchus crosbiensis 761:"Phytosaurus" doughtyi 659:Brachysuchus megalodon 530: 475: 416: 2169:Paleobiology Database 1448:www.paleodatabase.org 700:Rutiodon carolinensis 561:from Stocker (2012): 525: 468: 410: 2232:Fossils of Greenland 896:Smilosuchus gregorii 632:"Paleorhinus" sawini 608:Paleorhinus bransoni 544:has shown that some 411:Life restoration of 1463:Paleontology portal 1415:2012JVPal..32..573S 1289:2021Palgy..64..119B 815:Leptosuchus studeri 2227:Triassic Greenland 1297:10.1111/pala.12515 938:Pravusuchus hortus 584:Wannia scurriensis 531: 476: 417: 359:that lived in the 317:Hungerbuhler, 2000 2184: 2183: 2156:Open Tree of Life 2085:Taxon identifiers 2076: 2075: 2054: 2053: 2039: 2038: 1978:Heterodontosuchus 1918: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1107: 1106: 1098: 1097: 1089: 1088: 1080: 1079: 1071: 1070: 1062: 1061: 1053: 1052: 1044: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1026: 1025: 1017: 1016: 916: 915: 907: 906: 826: 825: 734:Protome batalaria 341: 340: 335: 318: 305: 288: 258: 2249: 2177: 2176: 2164: 2163: 2151: 2150: 2138: 2137: 2125: 2124: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2080: 2079: 2066: 2065: 2049: 2048: 1880:Machaeroprosopus 1873:Angistorhinopsis 1831: 1830: 1826:Leptosuchomorpha 1765: 1764: 1708: 1707: 1676: 1675: 1665: 1664: 1606:Archosauromorpha 1596: 1595: 1591:Archosauromorpha 1569: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1539:Archosauromorpha 1508: 1507: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1435: 1434: 1397: 1391: 1384: 1378: 1364: 1358: 1348: 1342: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1214: 1201: 1200: 1182: 1158: 1152: 1138: 1127: 1121: 981: 980: 957: 956: 930: 929: 871: 870: 847: 846: 840: 839: 790: 789: 753: 752: 747:Leptosuchomorpha 692: 691: 651: 650: 624: 623: 600: 599: 576: 575: 565: 564: 437:fish eating diet 329: 323: 316: 310: 299: 293: 278: 272: 256: 249: 236: 223: 210: 199:Archosauriformes 186:Archosauromorpha 134: 133: 112: 102: 39: 29:Temporal range: 21: 20: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2172: 2167: 2159: 2154: 2146: 2141: 2133: 2128: 2120: 2115: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2087: 2077: 2072: 2050: 2043: 2035: 1985:Mesorhinosuchus 1906: 1858: 1820: 1757: 1755:Mystriosuchinae 1749: 1697: 1684:Diandongosuchus 1672: 1651: 1632: 1612: 1585: 1554: 1513: 1512: 1502: 1497: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1444: 1439: 1438: 1398: 1394: 1385: 1381: 1365: 1361: 1349: 1345: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1269: 1265: 1238: 1234: 1215: 1204: 1173:(3): e2181086. 1159: 1155: 1139: 1130: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1099: 1090: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1027: 1018: 951:Pseudopalatinae 917: 908: 827: 520: 508:sauropterygians 481:possesses many 470:M. planirostris 463: 455:M. planirostris 447:M. planirostris 413:M. planirostris 405: 393:M. steinbergeri 381:M. planirostris 296:M. steinbergeri 275:M. planirostris 255: 247: 234: 221: 208: 128: 119:M. planirostris 103: 101: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 34: 33: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2255: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2165: 2152: 2139: 2126: 2113: 2097: 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1929: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1903: 1902: 1901:Redondasaurus 1898: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1887:Mystriosuchus 1884: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1815:Volcanosuchus 1812: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1787:Colossosuchus 1784: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1773:Angistorhinus 1770: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1760:Phytosauridae 1756: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1723:Ebrachosuchus 1720: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1650: 1649: 1643: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1494: 1489: 1487: 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315: 314: 307: 303: 298: 297: 290: 286: 282: 277: 276: 269: 268: 266: 261: 254: 253: 252:Mystriosuchus 246: 243: 242: 239: 233: 230: 229: 226: 220: 217: 216: 213: 207: 204: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 190: 187: 184: 181: 178: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 132: 127: 123: 120: 115: 111: 106: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 38: 35:228–212  32: 31:Late Triassic 26: 25:Mystriosuchus 22: 19: 2092: 2027: 2020: 2015:Rileyasuchus 2013: 2006: 2000:Palaeoctonus 1998: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1971:Francosuchus 1969: 1964:Compsosaurus 1962: 1955: 1949:Clepsysaurus 1947: 1940: 1933: 1925:Nomina dubia 1923: 1899: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1878: 1871: 1851: 1844: 1837: 1813: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1780:Brachysuchus 1778: 1771: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1716:Arganarhinus 1714: 1703:Parasuchidae 1689: 1682: 1646: 1543: 1534: 1406: 1402: 1395: 1382: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1354: 1351: 1346: 1338: 1335: 1330: 1321: 1280: 1276: 1266: 1249: 1245: 1235: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1170: 1166: 1156: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1119: 1004: 1003: 988: 987: 986: 963: 962: 936: 935: 894: 893: 877: 876: 853: 852: 813: 812: 796: 795: 775: 759: 758: 746: 732: 731: 715: 714: 698: 697: 674: 673: 657: 656: 630: 629: 606: 605: 582: 581: 556: 549: 545: 533: 532: 527:M. westphali 526: 512:crocodilians 495:platycoelous 478: 477: 469: 454: 451:M. westphali 450: 446: 445: 431: 419: 418: 412: 396: 392: 389:M. westphali 388: 385:type species 380: 344: 343: 342: 331: 330:LĂłpez-Rojas 325: 324: 313:M. westphali 312: 311: 301: 295: 294: 274: 273: 251: 250: 225:Parasuchidae 192: 179: 118: 24: 18: 2008:Phytosaurus 1894:Nicrosaurus 1853:Smilosuchus 1846:Pravusuchus 1839:Leptosuchus 1730:Paleorhinus 1691:Heteropelta 1670:Phytosauria 1648:Phytosauria 1618:Phytosauria 1500:Phytosauria 1252:: 198–228. 569:Phytosauria 557:Below is a 428:postcranial 403:Description 257:Fraas, 1896 212:Phytosauria 2197:Phytosaurs 2191:Categories 2022:Suchoprion 1942:Centemodon 1737:Parasuchus 1627:see below↓ 1579:Sauropsida 1564:Sauropsida 1548:Crurotarsi 1530:Sauropsida 1341:: 485-507. 1111:References 551:Parasuchus 397:M. alleroq 326:M. alleroq 283:, 1863 ) ( 1992:Omosaurus 1516:Kingdom: 1431:129527672 1313:229504989 1305:0031-0239 1197:257756028 1189:0272-4634 559:cladogram 538:subfamily 483:vertebrae 461:Vertebrae 373:Greenland 357:phytosaur 281:von Meyer 149:Kingdom: 143:Eukaryota 117:Skull of 2102:Wikidata 2068:Category 1808:Rutiodon 1794:Jupijkam 1524:Chordata 1522:Phylum: 1518:Animalia 1357:‡254 pp. 510:or some 503:Chevrons 441:gharials 424:skeleton 363:(middle 263:Species 218:Family: 173:Reptilia 163:Chordata 159:Phylum: 153:Animalia 139:Domain: 2161:4128964 2148:1016119 2135:4817562 2122:4530989 2108:Q903342 1935:Belodon 1801:Protome 1528:Class: 1411:Bibcode 1285:Bibcode 571:  377:species 350:extinct 334:., 2023 300:Butler 244:Genus: 231:Tribe: 205:Order: 169:Class: 1744:Wannia 1429:  1311:  1303:  1195:  1187:  487:pelvis 473:scutes 395:, and 369:Europe 365:Norian 304:, 2019 302:et al. 2174:38296 2143:IRMNG 1544:Clade 1535:Clade 1427:S2CID 1309:S2CID 1193:S2CID 542:Italy 529:skull 499:ilium 383:(the 367:) in 353:genus 332:et al 193:Clade 180:Clade 2130:GBIF 1604:see 1577:see 1301:ISSN 1185:ISSN 493:are 371:and 285:type 43:Preęž’ 2117:EoL 1419:doi 1375:109 1293:doi 1254:doi 1250:187 1227:109 1175:doi 387:), 355:of 2193:: 2171:: 2158:: 2145:: 2132:: 2119:: 2104:: 1758:/ 1546:: 1537:: 1425:. 1417:. 1407:32 1405:. 1339:34 1307:. 1299:. 1291:. 1281:64 1279:. 1275:. 1248:. 1244:. 1225:. 1205:^ 1191:. 1183:. 1171:42 1169:. 1165:. 1149:45 1131:^ 514:. 399:. 391:, 379:: 195:: 182:: 93:Pg 37:Ma 2032:? 2003:? 1995:? 1952:? 1694:? 1492:e 1485:t 1478:v 1433:. 1421:: 1413:: 1355:4 1315:. 1295:: 1287:: 1260:. 1256:: 1199:. 1177:: 322:† 309:† 292:† 287:) 279:( 271:† 248:† 235:† 222:† 209:† 98:N 88:K 83:J 78:T 73:P 68:C 63:D 58:S 53:O 48:ęž’

Index

Late Triassic
Ma
Preęž’
ęž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Archosauromorpha
Archosauriformes
Phytosauria
Parasuchidae
Mystriosuchini
Mystriosuchus
von Meyer
type
extinct

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