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Myra Page

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486: 1866:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 5-9 (family), 43-46 (Columbia), 48-52 (Norfolk), 53 (manifesto), 54-66 (Amalgamated), 67 (teacher), 68-71 (Markey), 84 (CPUSA, Fosterite), 85-86 (Nearing), 86-88 (Gastonia, Vienna), 92 (PhD), 93-97 (Wheaton), 94-96 (1st trip USSR), 98 (Southern Cotton Mills), 99 (Dunne bro.s), 100 (John Reed Club), 101 (journalist, full-time Party), 101-102 (LRA), 102 (Darden), 103 (New Pioneer), 105 (Smedley), 109 (pen name), 110 (Mike Gold, Colorblind), 111-118 (Gathering Storm), 119-120 (Beal), 119-137 (2nd trip USSR), 120 (Browder), 121 (Harold Ware), 123-124 (horrors), 125-127 (Soviet Main Street, Podolsk), 135-136 (underground), 140-141 (return US 11/1933), 141 (Soviet Russia Today), 144 (daughter's birth), 145 (League of American Writers), 146 (book contract), 146-147 (Malraux), 147-155 (Commonwealth College), 155 (TWU, Flanagan), 155-156 (Highlander), 157 (Aline Bernstein), 180-186 (McCarthyism), 186-187 (disillusion). 655: 434: 968: 1133:
crazy and I refused." During the summer of 1933, the Soviets also had her husband deliver money to Hamburg "for the underground" on his way home to America. (Apparently, the Soviets intended to have them make separate journeys home.) "When I said goodbye to John, I didn't know whether I would ever see him again... We did what we felt we had to do, and that included risking our lives." (The immediate risk Page is referring to was probably the 1933 Nazi takeover of Germany and immediate liquidation of the German Communist Party and its members, specifically the
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Page emphasized this last point by stating further, "I was never forced to do anything." She recounts a request while in Moscow for her to take money to China when traveling home, but she declined. The Soviets also asked her to stay in Moscow to help make a movie about America, but "the idea seemed
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I could be freer in what I wrote without a name that would be immediately identified with my parents... Another reason for the pen name was that I couldn't very well teach sociology in a university and write radical journalism and fiction at the same time... I could teach as Dorothy Gary and write
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of the National Textile Workers Union returning to Soviet exile after an undercover visit to the United States where, in 1929, he had been convicted in Gastonia for conspiracy in the strike related death of a policeman. Beal was later to write disaparagingly of those westerners who, like Page, were
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I'm resentful that people think we listened only to Moscow and that when Stalin was exposed by Khruschev we lost our idol and therefore quit the Path. Stalin was not the reason we left. He was part of our disillusionment, but he wan't the reason we got out. Party members were not so attached to
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While we were in the Soviet Union, John and I worked with the worldwide underground movement against the fascists. We worked for whoever made contact with us that we trusted, in Moscow or outside the Soviet Union. Contacts in Moscow usually asked me to do a job, and if I wanted to do it I did
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I left the Party in 1953, having lost faith that it could do the job it was supposed to do. My disillusionment was gradual... Gradually, we just plain lost confidence in the party. Ever since the Amalgamated convention in Chicago in the early twenties... the Party seemed too quarrelsome and
529:, to help to unionize its biggest garment sweatshop, Curlee's. During a slump in 1923, she took a secretarial job and then returned home to Newport News for a few months. In the spring of 1924, she returned to the New York area and got a job as a schoolteacher of American History in 1176:, but they dismissed him as a salaried newspaperman. "We didn't know about the horrors of collectivization because we chose not to know. Fischer was right, but we didn't believe him." She had not known about "the matter of the purges because the Soviets were covering up the facts. 839:
was another contributor. Markey also helped "organize automotive and transportation workers. It was good experience... but organizing was not his forté. He was already best at academic teaching and research.") As "John Barnett," John Markey also contributed articles to
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in organizing strikers on behalf of the Communist Party controlled National Textile Workers Union. In fall 1929, her husband joined Wheaton College as head of her Sociology Department. In October 1929, Page was one of scores of founding members of the
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In her posthumously published 1996 memoir, Page describes her anger at racial discrimination in her childhood, manifested by the treatment she witnessed of her Black friends and expressed in her first published piece, "Colorblind" in
627:, and Rachel Ragozin. In July–September, 1926, she attended first an International Teachers' Union conference in Vienna, Austria, several related teachers' union conferences in Paris, France, and then, with Nearing, a British 1306:, where her name appears as "Dorothy Myra Page." (By the 1930, husband John Markey also adopted a pen name as "John Barnett": "the Party advised him to use a pseudonym so he could resume a regular teaching career.") 1065:
By the fall of 1930, after they had let their contracts to teach expire at Wheaton College, her husband "John and I began to work full-time for the movement," i.e., for the Party. In 1931, she became editor for the
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In the same memoir, she states that they both worked in the Soviet underground, starting from their days in Russia (1932). She states that husband John Markey worked in agriculture and so came to meet and know
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the Soviet Union that the Khruschev revelations made them change their whole lives. That wasn't the way we saw the world; we saw the world mainly from the U.S. point of view because that was our experience.
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and John Jonstone. Also in June 1926, she took a class (Page and Nearing called it the Labor Research Study Group) under Nearing that sought a "law of social revolution" (though, according to
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did interview her; they failed to connect "John Barnett" with John Markey, however. Friends of theirs who were subpoenaed to testify include: }. Friends who refused to testify include
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Upon their return to the States around November 1933, when the US recognized the USSR diplomatically, Page and her husband lived in Brooklyn, NY. Page joined the editorial board of
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At the end of the 1929–1930 academic year, Page and her husband left Wheaton College. During the 1930s, Page was a political journalist and writer. She wrote for
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During their second visit 1931–1933, Page claims to have not realized how privileged a life they led, living at the Lux Hotel and buying scarce good easily with
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You Factory Folks Who Sing This Song Will Surely Understand: Culture, Ideology, and Action in the Gastonia Novels of Myra Page, Grace Lumpkin, and Olive Dargin
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Page stayed through mid-year 1933, by which time Beal in Kharkov, but not she in Moscow, witnessed the famine produced by Stalin's collectivisation policies.
1279: 643:, she returned to Minneapolis by late September to reunite with her husband. They immediately set about a "central trade union committee" of the Minnesota 386:(the last Marxian but not a communist). Both Boas and Herskovitz "challenged the prevailing theories about racial hierarchies." She also took a class under 804:. She recruited her brother Barham and sister Bert to contribute stories. In May 1931, she traveled with William Z. Foster to hear him advocate that the 1050:. She does not state when, but from her description it seems they joined in 1928 during the height of factionalism within the Party between followers of 379: 2764: 336:. Her father Benjamin Roscoe Gary was a doctor, her mother Willie Alberta Barham an artist, and her home "affluent," "middle-class and progressive." 1062:(described at some length in the memoir of Whittaker Chambers). Page states that she and her husband supported Foster because "he was a union man." 2779: 2206: 2180: 1427: 411: 2697: 2290: 1262:
Page recounts only mild bitterness over fallings-out with some friends and does little scandal-mongering (e.g., the affairs of Party leader
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Page and her husband first traveled to Moscow in the summer of 1928 (crossing Europe on foot), where they joined a group of visitors led by
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Page spent two years in Moscow, whence she wrote for American socialist journals as well as the Soviet communist publication
468:. In 1921, she returned to New York from Norfolk and studied further under Nearing at Rand; at that time, she first read the 391: 359: 819:(LRA), for which he contributed writings under the pseudonym "John Barnett" for "several years." LRA's directors included: 1360:
By the late 1920s, as a radical, pro-worker, communist writer, Page became one of scores of American writers who embraced "
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which Whittaker Chambers took over upon Ware's death in 1935). Page is clear about joining the Soviet underground:
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law.") Nearing focused on the Soviet Union; Page wrote about India and the English Revolution of 1642. According to
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chronicles an unemployed American autoworker who emigrates to the Soviet Union for work. "I did not see the novel as
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and quickly became one of its leaders. (By "Local," Page is clearly referring to Local 5 AFT, AKA the New York City
2784: 1393:," she said of it. Instead, she included it among a group of works on Gastonia, particularly by women. She calls 470: 1950: 1249: 931: 677: 569: 534: 181: 2136:
Pilgrims' Progress: Southern Social Activists' Journey from Christianity to Communism during the 1920s and 1930s
406:. In 1920, she obtained a masters with a thesis that analyzed the effect of New York newspaper coverage on the 1259:
In her 1996 memoir (by which time most of her generation had died), she names scores of people she had known.
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equal to her own because they both "wrote from the same orientation" as Southern women who had seen poverty.
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on February 27, 1933, which endangered the mission of Page's husband John Markey to Germany later that summer
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coal country. She had two children, daughter Dorothy May Markey Kanfer ("May," born April 21, 1935, wife of
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Upon completing her master's degree in 1920, Page became a YWCA "industrial secretary" at a silk factory in
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A Social History of Women Teachers in America - Author's Annotated Introduction to Manuscript Collections
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By the "late 1920s," she chose the pen name "Myra Page" (after a cousin with the same name) because:
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In June 1928, Page earned her PhD in sociology with double minor in Economics and Psychology from the
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In June 1926, as a member of the American Federal of Teachers union, she attended a convention of the
1327:(August 18, 1939 – January 13, 2013) wrote a 210-page memoir from interviews and papers called 1091:
made comfortable in Moscow by the party-state bureaucracy he identified as a "new exploiting class".
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In the 1950s and 1960s, she wrote biographies for juveniles under her married name "Dorothy Markey."
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as Myra Page. Only later during the McCarthy period did I begin to write again under my real name.
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In 1918, she received a bachelor's degree in English and history from Westhampton College (now the
1385:(1932) is significant as both proletariat novel and focal point on the "black-belt thesis," while 1302:"Myra Page" may first appear in print in 1926. The transformation continued in the first issue of 967: 961: 812:. Page quarreled with Foster over his position but did cover the strike in the July 1931 issue. 721: 684:. In 1926, the YWCA had helped fund her research on working conditions among garment workers in 673: 545: 81: 2691: 2250: 340:
was a friend of her brother Barham Gary: in her memoir, Page refers to him as "Clukey Darden."
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and Olive Dargin and three others) began novels about the Gastonia Strike: Page's novel was
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Starting in August 1935, Page's husband spent a year (again as "John Barnett") as dean of
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During the early 1950s McCarthy Era, she notes "my work as a writer was interrupted."
604: 596: 557: 457: 367: 2142:(MA). North Carolina State University. pp. 1-2 (Social Gospel), 31 (Page @ YYCA). 979:
During the 1930s, Page also taught school at the Writer's School, underwritten by the
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that started October 28–29, 1929, Page had just started working as a journalist for
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Against her family's wishes, she took a factory job in Philadelphia and became a
490: 449:, near her home town of Newport News and organized education for women workers. 1686: 1192: 1134: 1107: 935: 828: 820: 632: 538: 518: 494: 426:(YWCA), which at that time championed reform in race relations. Influenced by 337: 2713: 1681: 1676: 1557: 1410: 1287: 1283: 1244:
Page never testified before any congressional or other committees during the
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In fall 1924, she got a teaching fellowship in the History Department of the
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The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has archived Page's papers.
2160:. New York: Random House. pp. 213 (Nearing classmates), 536 (Mandel). 1946: 1267: 1263: 1245: 1233: 1180: 924: 900: 888: 792: 138: 46: 2703: 2352:
The Novel and the American Left: Critical Essays on Depression-Era Fiction
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Americans Experience Russia: Encountering the Enigma, 1917 to the Present
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and book agents Mavis Macintosh and Elizabeth Otis (who also represented
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During the 1940s, Page published no more fiction books; her last novel,
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monthly magazine for Communist children (1931–1938), published by
1046:, Page states that both she and her husband were members of the nascent 800:
monthly magazine for Communist children (1931–1938), published by
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monthly magazine for Communist children (1931–1938), published by
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Tales for Little Rebels: A Collection of Radical Children's Literature
696:(1929): "Many lines and quotes... appear later in my Gastonia novel, 572:
union there. They both encouraged garment workers to unionize in the
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leader, was a professor there. She married fellow teacher and fellow
2511:. Co-operative publishing society of foreign workers in the U.S.S.R. 1696: 1375: 1145: 1087: 734: 708: 561: 522: 506: 475: 309: 149: 2291:"This Crusading Socialist Taught America's Workers to Fight—in 1929" 1430:, whom Page had known while they both were organizers in Arkansas. 1401:(1929) as more reportage than novel. She considers the account of 1475:
Daughter of the Hills: A Woman's Part in the Coal Miners' Struggle
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department store. Then the ACW helped her get work in a clothing
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and Paul Lauter, afterword by Deborah S. Rosenfelt (1950, 1986)
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In the 1940s, she continued to teach at the Writer's School.
328:. Her father's ancestors, the Garys, came from Wales to the 1985: 1952:
American Night: The Literary Left in the Era of the Cold War
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In a Generous Spirit: A First-Person Biography of Myra Page
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In a Generous Spirit: A First-Person Biography of Myra Page
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In a Generous Spirit: A First-Person Biography of Myra Page
676:. In the fall of 1928, she accepted a teaching position at 607:(but not Page), their classmates included: Page, Chambers, 362:
buildings on 120th Street, NYC, where Page attended classes
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in the 1720. Her mother's ancestors, the Barhams, came to
304:(born Dorothy Page Gary, 1897–1993), known by the pen name 1587:"The Developing Study of Culture" (as "Dorothy P. Gary"), 915:. Members were largely either Communist Party members or 680:, while her husband had started another a year earlier at 724:, Dorothy Douglas, Ben Appel, Sophie Appel (and probably 2687:
Wisconsin Historical Society: undated photo of Myra Page
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magazine, published while she was studying at Columbia (
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In 1924 she met and later married fellow teacher/fellow
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Page was born Dorothy Page Gary on October 1, 1897, in
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with photography by Abram Pogovsky (Soyuzphoto) (1933)
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Most foreigners joined the Soviet underground via the
2615:. Feminist Press at the City University of New York. 2348: 1224:(Note that Page dates her departure not to the 1956 " 2730:
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
1756:. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 2004 422:While a graduate student, she became active in the 2706:at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2275:Proletarian journey: New England, Gastonia, Moscow 533:. There, "I joined the New York City Local of the 513:(ACW). She chose amalgamated for its emphasis on 1409:well written though romanticized. She considers 728:who also knew most of these people). During the 2711: 2640:. New Pioneer Publishing Company. pp. 90–95 2251:"The Communist: Contents by Issue (1927 – 1944)" 2041:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 543–544. 1955:. UNC Press. pp. 103 (dates), 108 (Party). 1911:. Routledge. pp. 19 (novels), 20–36 (bio). 1594:"Bourgeois Apologists and the South" (reviews), 750:magazines. Some time in 1929, Page (along with 2034: 1206:Page documents her departure from the Party: 983:(itself established by the Party) and based in 2633: 2355:. University of Iowa Press. p. 58 (fn8). 1331:(Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1996). 1155: 16:American writer, union activist, and communist 2098: 1986:Choi Chatterjee; Beth Holmgren, eds. (2013). 1256:(who "died a member of the Communist party") 2278:. New York: Hillman-Curl. pp. xiii–xiv. 2071:Encyclopedia of Literature and Politics: H-R 1981: 1979: 1405:(writing under pen name "Fielding Burke"), 975:(1932-1962), where Page taught in the 1930s 756:Gathering Storm: A Story of the Black Belt 370:. In 1919, she started graduate studies at 2483:Gathering storm: a story of the black belt 2099:Mickenberg, Julia L.; Nel, Philip (2008). 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1622:"Hallie Flanagan," (publication unknown) ( 1530:"Pickets and Slippery Sticks", chapter in 1450:Gathering Storm: A Story of the Black Belt 1282:(July 27, 1898 – May 14, 1991) from 1273: 1164:("American-style paper money") instead of 879:(1935–1943), whose members included 661:'s magazine depicts 16 prisoners from the 394:and attended courses given by theologians 2765:20th-century American short story writers 1976: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1215:She also added nuance to her decision: 2152: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 1904: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1106:Firefighters struggle to extinguish the 1101: 1030: 966: 765: 653: 484: 432: 354: 2780:20th-century American women journalists 2204: 2178: 2146: 2038:Encyclopedia of Literature and Politics 1887: 1152:" or "OMS" (Russian-language acronym). 517:and education. Her first job was at a 2712: 2692:Marxists.org, Women Authors, Myra Page 2288: 2068: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1935: 815:Page's husband John Markey joined the 796:. In 1931, she became editor for the 647:and commenced "workers' education" in 2094: 2092: 2090: 2013: 1767: 1719: 864:, a Soviet-backed magazine edited by 2607: 2581: 2555: 2529: 2503: 2477: 2449: 2271: 2126: 1945: 1290:) and adopted son John Ross Markey. 945:when she came to visit the college. 452:Giddings had introduced Page to the 366:Later in 1918, she taught school in 58:October 1993 (aged 95–96) 2720:20th-century American women writers 2680: 2349:Janet Galligani Casey, ed. (2004). 2179:Lambert, Bruce (22 December 1991). 2132: 1932: 1097: 1026: 665:, about which Page wrote the novel 424:Young Women's Christian Association 13: 2805:People from Newport News, Virginia 2775:American women short story writers 2265: 2087: 1666:with Christina Looper Baker (1996) 1488:Short stories, chapters, articles: 1183:canceled publication of her novel 511:Amalgamated Clothing Workers Union 410:. She also studied writing under 14: 2821: 2810:20th-century American journalists 1547:The Little Giant of Schenectady: 927:) often hosted them at her home. 374:. She studied anthropology under 2800:American people of Welsh descent 2664:. Harper. 1929. pp. 172–220 2563:. University of Illinois Press. 2208:The Communists & the Schools 1649:"Farm Saga" (review) Myra Page, 1199:published it under a new title, 1187:, despite the support of editor 1172:discussed the current famine in 1150:International Liaison Department 875:On May 1, 1935, Page joined the 497:store (1917), where Page worked 471:Manifesto of the Communist Party 180:M. Burton (when writing for the 131: 2760:20th-century American novelists 2652: 2627: 2601: 2575: 2549: 2523: 2497: 2471: 2456:Southern Cotton Mills and Labor 2443: 2419: 2386:. H.W. Wilson Company. 1997: 96 2376: 2342: 2316: 2307: 2282: 2243: 2198: 2172: 1452:(as "Dorothy Myra Page") (1932) 1440:Southern Cotton Mills and Labor 1239: 1232:but to 1953, the height of the 948:In March 1937, she interviewed 694:Southern Cotton Mills and Labor 678:Wheaton College (Massachusetts) 570:American Federation of Teachers 568:, and together they joined the 535:American Federation of Teachers 2073:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2062: 1905:Mantooth, Wes (25 July 2006). 1632:"Cardenas Speaks for Mexico", 835:, and Charlotte Todes Stern. 308:, was a 20th-century American 1: 2795:University of Richmond alumni 2133:Lee, Elisabeth Grace (2017). 2035:M. Keith Booker, ed. (2005). 1754:"Myra Page Papers, 1910-1990" 1712: 1702:Marguerite Young (journalist) 1623: 1578: 1347: 1010: 454:Rand School of Social Science 319: 2750:American socialist feminists 2661:Trends in American Sociology 2634:Martha Campion, ed. (1935). 2485:. International Publishers. 2459:. Workers Library Publishers 2428:The Law of Social Revolution 1589:Trends in American Sociology 1195:among others). Eventually, 1021: 989:Transportation Workers Union 853:. She also wrote her novel 637:The Law of Social Revolution 589:Trade Union Education League 441:(1919), which Page supported 7: 2704:Myra Page Papers, 1910-1990 2431:. Library of Congress. 1926 2205:Iversen, Robert W. (1959). 1670: 1561:(1964) (as Dorothy Markey) 1514:"The Girl Who Was Afraid," 1368:"), advocated in the US by 1270:and eventual wife Raissa.) 777:, for which Page was editor 659:International Labor Defense 611:, Eve Dorf and her husband 414:in the English department. 10: 2826: 2253:. Marxist Internet Archive 1642:"Cornish Miners (review), 1552:(1956) (as Dorothy Markey) 1493:"American Working Women," 1072:Young Communist League USA 1048:Communist Party of the USA 981:League of American Writers 877:League of American Writers 817:Labor Research Association 802:Young Communist League USA 789:, and the CPUSA newspaper 775:Young Communist League USA 716:. Her "group" included: 404:Union Theological Seminary 2790:Journalists from Virginia 2735:American feminist writers 2272:Beal, Fred Erwin (1937). 2069:Booker, M. Keith (2005). 1992:. Routledge. p. 97. 1424:With the Sun in Our Blood 1357:, who became her friend. 1312: 1077: 808:union split off from the 730:Wall Street Crash of 1929 350: 295: 276: 271: 248: 240: 230: 222: 214: 206: 199: 195: 187: 176: 168: 160: 144: 126: 119: 111: 91: 62: 54: 28: 21: 2770:American women novelists 2324:"Christina Looper Baker" 1608:"The Cropper Prepares", 1500:"Leave Them Meters Be," 1334: 1005:Grundy County, Tennessee 885:International Publishers 761: 591:. Participants included 417: 2785:Novelists from Virginia 2313:Beal (1937) pp. 283-305 2289:Disler, Mathew (2018). 1858:Baker, Christina Looper 1527:(as "Myra Page") (1935) 1274:Personal life and death 1141:of February 28, 1933.) 962:Federal Theatre Project 934:, a workers' school in 722:Katharine DuPre Lumpkin 703:On March 30, 1929, the 674:University of Minnesota 546:University of Minnesota 82:University of Minnesota 2637:New Pioneer Story Book 2537:. G.P. Putnam's sons. 2407:Cite journal requires 1601:"Grey-Wash" (review), 1533:New Pioneer Story Book 1325:Christina Looper Baker 1300: 1222: 1213: 1130: 1111: 1039: 1001:Highlander Folk School 976: 973:Highlander Folk School 971:Historical Marker for 881:Alexander Trachtenberg 778: 669: 556:, former secretary to 498: 442: 363: 345:University of Richmond 326:Newport News, Virginia 70:University of Richmond 2613:With sun in our blood 2587:With sun in our blood 1584:) (as "Dorothy Gary") 1541:Juvenile Biographies: 1468:With Sun in Our Blood 1295: 1217: 1208: 1201:With Sun in Our Blood 1139:Reichstag Fire Decree 1125: 1105: 1034: 970: 952:for his views on the 769: 758:, published in 1932. 657: 488: 436: 396:Harry Emerson Fosdick 358: 2698:Those Good Gertrudes 2384:"Book Review Digist" 1615:"Malraux on Spain", 1479:Alice Kessler-Harris 1403:Olive Tilford Dargan 1044:In a Generous Spirit 932:Commonwealth College 456:, where she had met 408:Spanish–American War 312:writer, journalist, 2740:American communists 2154:Chambers, Whittaker 1949:(15 October 2012). 1646:(November 18, 1941) 1612:(February 11, 1936) 1566:Articles, Chapters: 1556:Explorer of Sound: 1407:Call Home the Heart 1321:University of Maine 1309:Page died in 1993. 1280:John Fordyce Markey 862:Soviet Russia Today 844:, 1933–1935. 806:United Mine Workers 682:Connecticut College 531:Teaneck, New Jersey 527:St. Louis, Missouri 372:Columbia University 334:Jamestown, Virginia 145:Service branch 115:John Fordyce Markey 76:Columbia University 2509:Soviet Main street 2185:The New York Times 1692:Whittaker Chambers 1456:Soviet Main Street 1323:English professor 1112: 1040: 977: 779: 670: 631:Conference in the 605:Whittaker Chambers 597:Whittaker Chambers 558:Alexander Kerensky 505:for the (then pro- 499: 458:Anna Louise Strong 443: 368:Richmond, Virginia 364: 161:Service years 121:Espionage activity 2745:Marxist feminists 2589:. Citadel Press. 2330:. 18 January 2013 2328:Bangor Daily News 2112:978-0-8147-5720-8 2080:978-0-313-32940-1 1639:(August 30, 1938) 1549:Charles Steinmetz 1521:"Men in Chains," 1395:Mary Heaton Vorse 1366:Socialist Realism 1230:Nikita Khrushchev 1211:sectarian for me. 1156:"Disillusionment" 1060:William Z. Foster 1036:William Z. Foster 995:member headed by 954:Spanish Civil War 943:Eleanor Roosevelt 705:Loray Mill strike 663:Loray Mill strike 593:William Z. Foster 489:Grand Court with 462:Mary Heaton Vorse 447:Norfolk, Virginia 392:Teacher's College 384:Franklin Giddings 380:Melvin Herskovitz 360:Teacher's College 299: 298: 241:Literary movement 164:1933–1940s? 33:Dorothy Page Gary 2817: 2694:(includes photo) 2681:External sources 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2320: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2234: 2233:|newspaper= 2230: 2228: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2096: 2085: 2084: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2032: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1983: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1943: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1902: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1850: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1750: 1628: 1625: 1598:(September 1930) 1583: 1580: 1477:, introduced by 1442:, introduced by 1416:To Make My Bread 1374:editor-in-chief 1352: 1349: 1119:(founder of the 1098:Soviet espionage 1027:Party membership 917:fellow travelers 913:Dashiell Hammett 893:Louis Untermeyer 783:Southern Workman 617:Alfred J. Brooks 550:F. Stuart Chapin 493:at South End in 480:Friedrich Engels 330:Tidewater region 291: 288: 286: 284: 282: 280: 191:Couriers (money) 137: 135: 134: 42: 40: 19: 18: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2710: 2709: 2683: 2678: 2677: 2667: 2665: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2632: 2628: 2606: 2602: 2580: 2576: 2554: 2550: 2528: 2524: 2502: 2498: 2476: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2408: 2406: 2397: 2396: 2389: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2299: 2297: 2287: 2283: 2270: 2266: 2256: 2254: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2232: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2212: 2203: 2199: 2189: 2187: 2177: 2173: 2151: 2147: 2139: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2097: 2088: 2081: 2067: 2063: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2033: 2014: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1984: 1977: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1944: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1903: 1888: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1851: 1768: 1759: 1757: 1752: 1751: 1720: 1715: 1673: 1653:(March 3, 1942) 1626: 1619:(March 7, 1937) 1581: 1516:Southern Worker 1383:Gathering Storm 1355:W. E. B. DuBois 1350: 1337: 1315: 1304:Gathering Storm 1276: 1254:W. E. B. DuBois 1242: 1185:Daughter of Man 1158: 1100: 1080: 1056:James P. Cannon 1029: 1024: 1013: 958:Hallie Flanagan 921:Aline Bernstein 909:Lillian Hellman 837:Edward Dahlberg 764: 714:John Reed Clubs 698:Gathering Storm 667:Gathering Storm 641:Federated Press 625:Benjamin Mandel 554:Pitirim Sorokin 503:union organizer 420: 353: 322: 316:, and teacher. 277: 267: 256:Gathering Storm 132: 130: 107: 87: 50: 44: 43:October 1, 1897 38: 36: 35: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2823: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2708: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2651: 2626: 2600: 2574: 2548: 2522: 2496: 2470: 2442: 2418: 2409:|journal= 2375: 2361: 2341: 2315: 2306: 2281: 2264: 2242: 2197: 2171: 2145: 2125: 2111: 2086: 2079: 2061: 2047: 2012: 1998: 1975: 1961: 1931: 1917: 1886: 1872: 1766: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1687:Esther Shemitz 1684: 1679: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1658:Autobiography: 1655: 1654: 1651:The New Masses 1647: 1644:The New Masses 1640: 1630: 1620: 1613: 1610:The New Masses 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1571:"Colorblind", 1563: 1562: 1553: 1538: 1537: 1528: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1381:Of her works, 1336: 1333: 1314: 1311: 1275: 1272: 1241: 1238: 1193:John Steinbeck 1166:Soviet roubles 1157: 1154: 1137:and resulting 1135:Reichstag Fire 1108:Reichstag Fire 1099: 1096: 1079: 1076: 1042:In her memoir 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1012: 1009: 936:Mena, Arkansas 857:(1935) there. 829:Grace Hutchins 821:Anna Rochester 763: 760: 748:Southern Woman 744:Labor Defender 539:Teachers Union 419: 416: 390:at Columbia's 352: 349: 338:Colgate Darden 321: 318: 314:union activist 302:Dorothy Markey 297: 296: 293: 292: 274: 273: 269: 268: 266: 265: 259: 252: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 232: 228: 227: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 201:Writing career 197: 196: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 146: 142: 141: 128: 124: 123: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 106: 105: 102: 101:union activist 99: 95: 93: 89: 88: 86: 85: 79: 73: 66: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 49:, Virginia, US 45: 32: 30: 26: 25: 23:Dorothy Markey 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2822: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2663: 2662: 2655: 2639: 2638: 2630: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2561:Moscow Yankee 2558: 2552: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2535:Moscow Yankee 2532: 2526: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2430: 2429: 2422: 2414: 2401: 2385: 2379: 2364: 2362:9781587294754 2358: 2354: 2353: 2345: 2329: 2325: 2319: 2310: 2296: 2292: 2285: 2277: 2276: 2268: 2252: 2246: 2238: 2226: 2210: 2209: 2201: 2186: 2182: 2175: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2149: 2138: 2137: 2129: 2114: 2108: 2105:. NYU Press. 2104: 2103: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2082: 2076: 2072: 2065: 2050: 2048:9780313329401 2044: 2040: 2039: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2001: 1999:9780415893411 1995: 1991: 1990: 1982: 1980: 1964: 1962:9780807837344 1958: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1947:Wald, Alan M. 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1920: 1918:9781135515393 1914: 1910: 1909: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1875: 1873:9780252065439 1869: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1755: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1682:Grace Lumpkin 1680: 1678: 1677:Stefan Kanfer 1675: 1674: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1631: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1603:The Communist 1600: 1597: 1596:The Communist 1593: 1590: 1586: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1560: 1559: 1558:Michael Pupin 1554: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1509:Workers' News 1506: 1503: 1502:Workers' News 1499: 1496: 1495:Workers' News 1492: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1462:Moscow Yankee 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1428:Dolly Hawkins 1425: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1411:Grace Lumpkin 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1387:Moscow Yankee 1384: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1345: 1344: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1288:Stefan Kanfer 1285: 1284:West Virginia 1281: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1248:, though the 1247: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226:Secret Speech 1221: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1197:Citadel Press 1194: 1190: 1189:Pascal Covici 1186: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1170:Louis Fischer 1167: 1163: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1109: 1104: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052:Jay Lovestone 1049: 1045: 1037: 1033: 1019: 1016: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 985:New York City 982: 974: 969: 965: 963: 959: 955: 951: 950:Andre Malraux 946: 944: 941: 937: 933: 928: 926: 923:(mistress of 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 905:Arthur Miller 902: 898: 895:, Bromfelds, 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 873: 871: 867: 866:Jessica Smith 863: 858: 856: 855:Moscow Yankee 852: 851: 845: 843: 842:The Communist 838: 834: 833:Carl Haessler 830: 826: 822: 818: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 794: 788: 787:Working Woman 784: 776: 772: 768: 759: 757: 753: 752:Grace Lumpkin 749: 745: 741: 737: 736: 731: 727: 726:Agnes Smedley 723: 719: 718:Grace Lumpkin 715: 710: 706: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 615:, as well as 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 548:, chaired by 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 515:Progressivism 512: 508: 504: 496: 492: 487: 483: 481: 477: 473: 472: 467: 466:Scott Nearing 463: 459: 455: 450: 448: 440: 435: 431: 429: 428:Social Gospel 425: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 400:Henry F. Ward 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 361: 357: 348: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 294: 290: 275: 270: 263: 262:Moscow Yankee 260: 257: 254: 253: 251: 249:Notable works 247: 243: 239: 236: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 140: 129: 125: 122: 118: 114: 110: 103: 100: 97: 96: 94: 90: 83: 80: 77: 74: 71: 68: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 48: 31: 27: 20: 2666:. Retrieved 2660: 2654: 2642:. Retrieved 2636: 2629: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2534: 2530: 2525: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2461:. Retrieved 2455: 2450: 2445: 2433:. Retrieved 2427: 2421: 2400:cite journal 2388:. Retrieved 2378: 2366:. Retrieved 2351: 2344: 2332:. Retrieved 2327: 2318: 2309: 2298:. Retrieved 2294: 2284: 2274: 2267: 2255:. Retrieved 2245: 2213:. Retrieved 2211:. p. 21 2207: 2200: 2188:. Retrieved 2184: 2174: 2157: 2148: 2135: 2128: 2116:. Retrieved 2101: 2070: 2064: 2052:. Retrieved 2037: 2003:. Retrieved 1988: 1966:. Retrieved 1951: 1922:. Retrieved 1907: 1877:. Retrieved 1862: 1853: 1758:. Retrieved 1663: 1657: 1656: 1650: 1643: 1633: 1617:Daily Worker 1616: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1572: 1565: 1564: 1555: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1531: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1486: 1474: 1467: 1464:(1935, 1995) 1461: 1455: 1449: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1423: 1421: 1414: 1406: 1398: 1386: 1382: 1380: 1369: 1359: 1341: 1338: 1328: 1319: 1316: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1277: 1268:Kitty Harris 1264:Earl Browder 1261: 1258: 1246:McCarthy Era 1243: 1240:Naming names 1234:McCarthy Era 1223: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1184: 1181:Viking Press 1178: 1161: 1159: 1143: 1131: 1126: 1113: 1093: 1081: 1067: 1064: 1043: 1041: 1017: 1014: 978: 947: 929: 925:Thomas Wolfe 901:Millen Brand 889:Frank Folsom 874: 861: 859: 854: 848: 846: 841: 814: 797: 793:Daily Worker 790: 786: 782: 780: 770: 755: 747: 743: 733: 702: 697: 693: 671: 666: 636: 613:Ben Davidson 586: 543: 500: 469: 451: 444: 421: 412:Helen Hunter 365: 342: 323: 305: 301: 300: 279:finding-aids 261: 255: 200: 139:Soviet Union 120: 47:Newport News 2755:1993 deaths 2725:1897 births 2295:Narratively 1627: 1937 1582: 1920 1511:(Fall 1934) 1504:(Fall 1934) 1497:(Fall 1934) 1397:'s account 1351: 1920 1117:Harold Ware 1068:New Pioneer 897:I. F. Stone 870:Harold Ware 850:Moscow News 798:New Pioneer 771:New Pioneer 629:trade union 621:Dale Zysman 609:Sam Krieger 578:Minneapolis 574:Twin Cities 566:John Markey 519:Wanamaker's 495:Wanamaker's 437:Poster for 92:Occupations 2714:Categories 2609:Page, Myra 2583:Page, Myra 2557:Page, Myra 2531:Page, Myra 2505:Page, Myra 2479:Page, Myra 2451:Page, Myra 2300:2022-01-02 2257:17 January 1854:Page, Myra 1760:2017-11-19 1713:References 1707:Proletkult 1636:New Masses 1605:(May 1931) 1577:magazine ( 1574:The Crisis 1524:The Nation 1473:Reissue: 1444:Bill Dunne 1391:propaganda 1371:New Masses 1362:Proletkult 1343:The Crisis 1121:Ware Group 1084:John Dewey 1011:Later life 997:Mike Quill 960:about the 868:, wife of 825:Bill Dunne 686:Greenville 639:, via the 388:John Dewey 376:Franz Boas 320:Background 235:Proletkult 188:Operations 127:Allegiance 39:1897-10-01 2235:ignored ( 2225:cite book 1697:Wanda Gag 1507:"Water," 1376:Mike Gold 1146:Comintern 1088:Fred Beal 1022:Communism 991:(TWU), a 735:Labor Age 709:Fred Beal 562:Menshevik 523:sweatshop 507:communist 476:Karl Marx 310:communist 306:Myra Page 244:Communist 226:1918–1964 210:Myra Page 150:Comintern 148:probably 63:Education 2668:5 August 2644:4 August 2621:50010931 2611:(1950). 2595:50010931 2585:(1950). 2569:95002992 2559:(1995). 2543:35004723 2533:(1935). 2517:34013943 2507:(1933). 2491:32033994 2481:(1932). 2463:3 August 2453:(1929). 2390:3 August 2368:3 August 2334:3 August 2166:52005149 2156:(1952). 2118:4 August 2054:4 August 2005:4 August 1968:4 August 1924:4 August 1879:4 August 1860:(1996). 1671:See also 1413:'s book 1399:Gastonia 690:Gastonia 582:St. Paul 215:Language 207:Pen name 177:Codename 2435:5 March 2215:7 April 2190:7 April 2158:Witness 1470:(1950) 1434:Novels: 1174:Ukraine 1162:valudas 601:Marxian 272:Website 218:English 172:Unknown 104:teacher 2619:  2593:  2567:  2541:  2515:  2489:  2359:  2164:  2109:  2077:  2045:  1996:  1959:  1915:  1870:  1591:(1929) 1536:(1935) 1518:(1934) 1446:(1929) 1313:Legacy 1078:Moscow 1058:, and 940:FLOTUS 911:, and 746:, and 738:, the 649:Duluth 576:area ( 464:, and 382:, and 351:Career 287:/05143 264:(1935) 258:(1932) 223:Period 136:  112:Spouse 98:Writer 2140:(PDF) 1353:) by 1335:Works 1266:with 1228:" by 762:1930s 491:Organ 418:1920s 231:Genre 84:(PhD) 2670:2018 2646:2018 2617:LCCN 2591:LCCN 2565:LCCN 2539:LCCN 2513:LCCN 2487:LCCN 2465:2018 2437:2016 2413:help 2392:2018 2370:2018 2357:ISBN 2336:2018 2259:2019 2237:help 2217:2013 2192:2013 2162:LCCN 2120:2018 2107:ISBN 2075:ISBN 2056:2018 2043:ISBN 2007:2018 1994:ISBN 1970:2018 1957:ISBN 1926:2018 1913:ISBN 1881:2018 1868:ISBN 1634:The 1148:'s " 956:and 791:The 688:and 580:and 560:and 478:and 439:YWCA 398:and 285:.edu 283:.unc 281:.lib 169:Rank 152:'s " 78:(MA) 72:(BA) 55:Died 29:Born 1250:FBI 1236:.) 1168:. 1128:it. 1003:in 993:CIO 919:. 883:of 810:AFL 742:'s 740:ILD 645:AFL 584:). 552:. 541:.) 482:. 474:by 402:at 347:). 182:AFT 154:OMS 2716:: 2404:: 2402:}} 2398:{{ 2326:. 2293:. 2229:: 2227:}} 2223:{{ 2183:. 2089:^ 2015:^ 1978:^ 1934:^ 1889:^ 1856:; 1769:^ 1721:^ 1624:c. 1579:c. 1378:. 1348:c. 1203:. 1074:. 1054:, 1007:. 964:. 907:, 903:, 899:, 891:, 887:, 872:. 831:, 827:, 823:, 785:, 720:, 700:. 651:. 633:UK 623:, 619:, 509:) 460:, 378:, 2672:. 2648:. 2623:. 2597:. 2571:. 2545:. 2519:. 2493:. 2467:. 2439:. 2415:) 2411:( 2394:. 2372:. 2338:. 2303:. 2261:. 2239:) 2219:. 2194:. 2168:. 2122:. 2083:. 2058:. 2009:. 1972:. 1928:. 1883:. 1763:. 1629:) 289:/ 156:" 41:) 37:(

Index

Newport News
University of Richmond
Columbia University
University of Minnesota
Soviet Union
Comintern
OMS
AFT
Proletkult
finding-aids.lib.unc.edu/05143/
communist
union activist
Newport News, Virginia
Tidewater region
Jamestown, Virginia
Colgate Darden
University of Richmond

Teacher's College
Richmond, Virginia
Columbia University
Franz Boas
Melvin Herskovitz
Franklin Giddings
John Dewey
Teacher's College
Harry Emerson Fosdick
Henry F. Ward
Union Theological Seminary
Spanish–American War

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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