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Myokymia

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applied to the eyes (to relieve muscle tension, relax the muscles, and reduce swelling), a small dosage of antihistamine (to reduce any swelling that may be caused by an allergic reaction), increased bed rest and decreased exposure to computer screens, televisions, and harsh lighting (to allow
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muscles to rest), and monitoring caffeine intake (as too much caffeine can cause an adverse reaction such as eye twitching, but a controlled dose can serve as an effective treatment by increasing blood flow).
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is an involuntary, spontaneous, localized quivering of a few muscles, or bundles within a muscle, but which are insufficient to move a
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In contrast, facial myokymia is a fine rippling of muscles on one side of the face and may reflect an underlying
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Myokymia is commonly used to describe an involuntary eyelid muscle contraction, typically involving the
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Ha, Ainhi D.; Jankovic, Joseph (2011-01-01), Brotchie, Jonathan; Bezard, Erwan; Jenner, Peter (eds.),
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Walton, C.; Kalmar, J. M; Cafarelli, E (18 October 2002).
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Many doctors commonly recommend a combined treatment of a
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Myokymia in otherwise unrelated body parts may occur in
323:"An Introduction to Dyskinesia—The Clinical Spectrum" 416: 1262: 137:Frequent contributing factors include: too much 517: 233:Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency 1271:Symptoms and signs: musculoskeletal system 524: 510: 320: 30: 292: 177:. It can be also seen in patients with 1263: 505: 327:International Review of Neurobiology 316: 314: 312: 13: 574:Festinating gait/Parkinsonian gait 376:"EyeTwitching.net Myokymia Causes" 339:10.1016/b978-0-12-381328-2.00001-8 14: 1282: 412: 368: 309: 16:Involuntary quivering of a muscle 1168:Overpronation/Flexible flat feet 393: 260: 202:The term comes from the Greek 1: 253: 619:Myopathic gait/Waddling gait 285:10.1113/jphysiol.2002.025064 197: 184: 173:may also be factors, as can 7: 221: 10: 1287: 1150: 1068: 1035: 1020:Lower motor neuron lesion 1015:Upper motor neuron lesion 937: 853: 820:Myotonia / Pseudomyotonia 766: 701: 543: 535:relating to movement and 475: 420: 273:The Journal of Physiology 214:– "something swollen" or 132: 70:superior oblique myokymia 47: 29: 24: 333:, Academic Press: 1–29, 112:Guillain–BarrĂ© syndrome 378:. 2010. Archived from 1127:Boutonniere deformity 1198:Clasp-knife response 402:, part 4, page 113, 175:magnesium deficiency 118:that may affect the 1230:Conversion disorder 1132:Swan neck deformity 1055:Locomotive syndrome 967:Spastic paraplegia 957:Spastic paraplegia 952:Periodic paralysis 861:Abnormal posturing 726:Dysdiadochokinesia 662:Asynchronous gait 624:Trendelenburg gait 584:Marche Ă  petit pas 533:Signs and symptoms 476:External resources 179:multiple sclerosis 114:, an inflammatory 108:multiple sclerosis 79:or less often the 1258: 1257: 947:Flaccid paralysis 768:Abnormal movement 758:Hemimotor neglect 716:Cerebellar ataxia 666:Gunslinger's gait 564:Cerebellar ataxia 499: 498: 165:. Use of certain 141:, high levels of 106:(associated with 59: 58: 41: 19:Medical condition 1278: 962:Spastic diplegia 929:Tonic immobility 921:Waxy flexibility 865:Stooped posture 671:Hemiparetic gait 652:Asymmetric gait 551:Gait abnormality 526: 519: 512: 503: 502: 418: 417: 406: 397: 391: 390: 388: 387: 372: 366: 365: 364: 363: 318: 307: 306: 296: 264: 96:brainstem glioma 43: 42: 22: 21: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1225:Motion sickness 1158:Rachitic rosary 1146: 1095:Joint stiffness 1070:Range of motion 1064: 1031: 1027:Sleep paralysis 1011:General causes 933: 849: 762: 697: 609:Vestibular gait 589:Propulsive gait 539: 530: 500: 495: 494: 471: 470: 429: 415: 410: 409: 398: 394: 385: 383: 374: 373: 369: 361: 359: 349: 319: 310: 265: 261: 256: 224: 200: 187: 135: 31: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1284: 1274: 1273: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1215:Astasia-abasia 1212: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1178:Bow-leggedness 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1074: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1009: 1008: 1007: 998: 993: 988: 979: 971: 970: 969: 964: 954: 949: 943: 941: 935: 934: 932: 931: 926: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 877: 876: 871: 863: 857: 855: 851: 850: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 772: 770: 764: 763: 761: 760: 755: 750: 745: 743:Sensory ataxia 740: 739: 738: 733: 731:Pronator drift 728: 723: 713: 707: 705: 699: 698: 696: 695: 694: 693: 685: 684: 683: 678: 673: 668: 660: 659: 658: 650: 649: 648: 643: 633: 632: 631: 626: 621: 613: 612: 611: 606: 604:Truncal ataxia 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 553: 547: 545: 541: 540: 529: 528: 521: 514: 506: 497: 496: 493: 492: 480: 479: 477: 473: 472: 469: 468: 457: 446: 430: 425: 424: 422: 421:Classification 414: 413:External links 411: 408: 407: 392: 367: 347: 308: 279:(2): 671–679. 258: 257: 255: 252: 251: 250: 243:Myoclonic jerk 240: 235: 230: 223: 220: 206:– "muscle," + 199: 196: 186: 183: 134: 131: 116:polyneuropathy 100:loss of myelin 68:. One type is 57: 56: 51: 45: 44: 27: 26: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1283: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1251: 1250:Dancing mania 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1193:Hyperreflexia 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1105:Hypermobility 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 983: 980: 978: 975: 974: 972: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 942: 940: 936: 930: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 911:Joint locking 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 864: 862: 859: 858: 856: 852: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 791:Fasciculation 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 773: 771: 769: 765: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 718: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 706: 704: 700: 692: 689: 688: 686: 682: 681:Antalgic gait 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 661: 657: 654: 653: 651: 647: 644: 642: 641:Steppage gait 639: 638: 637: 634: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 614: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 594:Stomping gait 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 579:Magnetic gait 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 554: 552: 549: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 527: 522: 520: 515: 513: 508: 507: 504: 491: 487: 486: 482: 481: 478: 474: 467: 463: 462: 458: 456: 452: 451: 447: 445: 441: 440: 436: 432: 431: 428: 423: 419: 405: 401: 396: 382:on 2013-09-07 381: 377: 371: 358: 354: 350: 348:9780123813282 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 317: 315: 313: 304: 300: 295: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 263: 259: 248: 244: 241: 239: 238:Fasciculation 236: 234: 231: 229: 228:Blepharospasm 226: 225: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 195: 192: 191:warm compress 182: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 163:lack of sleep 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 130: 128: 127:neuromyotonia 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 94:(typically a 93: 89: 84: 82: 78: 73: 71: 67: 63: 55: 52: 50: 46: 28: 23: 1188:Hyporeflexia 1083:Bethlem sign 1050:Gowers' sign 1005:Quadruplegia 881:Opisthotonus 874:Osteoporosis 869:Camptocormia 811:Hyperkinesia 800: 796:Fibrillation 703:Coordination 656:Leaping gait 599:Spastic gait 569:Choreic gait 559:Scissor gait 483: 459: 448: 433: 403: 395: 384:. Retrieved 380:the original 370: 360:, retrieved 330: 326: 276: 272: 262: 215: 211: 207: 203: 201: 188: 136: 124: 120:facial nerve 85: 81:upper eyelid 77:lower eyelid 74: 61: 60: 1235:Shell shock 1210:Hypnic jerk 1110:Gorlin sign 1078:Contracture 1045:Hemiparesis 1001:Tetraplegia 815:Hypokinesia 736:Dyssynergia 646:Toe walking 629:Pigeon gait 151:dehydration 1173:Knock-knee 991:Hemiplegia 986:Paraplegia 977:Monoplegia 973:Syndromes 906:Hypertonia 840:Echopraxia 830:Stereotypy 691:Lotus gait 687:Deformity 461:DiseasesDB 400:Facta 2001 386:2010-10-22 362:2020-11-13 254:References 218:– "wave". 1245:Catatonia 1205:Shivering 1183:Back knee 1163:Flat feet 1137:Scoliosis 1100:Ankylosis 1088:Club foot 996:Triplegia 939:Paralysis 925:Grimacing 916:Catalepsy 854:Posturing 845:Echolalia 835:Akathisia 825:Hypotonia 806:Myoclonus 776:Athetosis 748:Asterixis 721:Dysmetria 636:Foot drop 615:Muscular 490:neuro/235 485:eMedicine 247:myoclonus 198:Etymology 185:Treatment 104:brainstem 92:brainstem 54:Neurology 49:Specialty 1265:Category 1142:Kyphosis 1037:Weakness 982:Diplegia 801:Myokymia 357:21907081 303:12456842 222:See also 161:, and a 159:overwork 139:caffeine 62:Myokymia 25:Myokymia 1220:Vertigo 891:Trismus 455:D020385 404:finnish 294:2290683 171:alcohol 147:fatigue 143:anxiety 102:in the 90:in the 1240:Stupor 1060:Ptosis 901:Tetany 786:Tremor 781:Chorea 753:Abasia 711:Ataxia 355:  345:  301:  291:  216:-kĹ·mos 212:-kĹ·mia 155:stress 133:Causes 1151:Other 896:Cramp 886:Spasm 466:31530 444:G51.4 167:drugs 88:tumor 66:joint 676:Limp 555:CNS 544:Gait 537:gait 450:MeSH 353:PMID 343:ISBN 299:PMID 204:-mĹ·s 1120:HSD 1115:EDS 435:ICD 335:doi 289:PMC 281:doi 277:545 208:kĹ·m 169:or 98:), 1267:: 1003:/ 984:/ 813:/ 488:: 464:: 453:: 442:: 439:10 351:, 341:, 331:98 325:, 311:^ 297:. 287:. 275:. 271:. 210:, 181:. 157:, 153:, 149:, 145:, 129:. 122:. 72:. 525:e 518:t 511:v 437:- 427:D 389:. 337:: 305:. 283:: 249:) 245:(

Index

Specialty
Neurology
joint
superior oblique myokymia
lower eyelid
upper eyelid
tumor
brainstem
brainstem glioma
loss of myelin
brainstem
multiple sclerosis
Guillain–Barré syndrome
polyneuropathy
facial nerve
neuromyotonia
caffeine
anxiety
fatigue
dehydration
stress
overwork
lack of sleep
drugs
alcohol
magnesium deficiency
multiple sclerosis
warm compress
Blepharospasm
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency

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