56:
92:
84:
133:
29:
179:. Successful surgery options include superior oblique tenectomy accompanied by inferior oblique myectomy. However, "verall, the bulk of the ophthalmic literature would agree with the viewpoint that invasive craniotomy surgical procedures should be justified only by the presence of intractable and absolutely unbearable symptoms."
79:
It is a condition that presents as repeated, brief episodes of movement, shimmering or shaking of the vision of one eye, a feeling of the eye trembling, or vertical/tilted vision. It can present as one or more of these symptoms. Diagnosis is most often made by the elimination of other conditions,
468:
511:
841:
105:
873:
504:
207:
Hoyt WF, Keane JR (October 1970). "Superior oblique myokymia. Report and discussion on five cases of benign intermittent uniocular microtremor".
280:
Samii M, Rosahl SK, Carvalho GA, Krzizok T (1998). "Microvascular decompression for superior oblique myokymia: first experience. Case report".
120:
experiments have shown that neurovascular compression at the root exit zone of the trochlear nerve can result in superior oblique myokymia.
318:
Scharwey K, Krzizok T, Samii M, Rosahl SK, Kaufmann H (2000). "Remission of superior oblique myokymia after microvascular decompression".
497:
80:
disorders or diseases. Onset usually occurs in adulthood, and the cause is benign and is not commonly associated with other disorders.
813:
190:
and a compressing artery and vein at the nerve's exit from the midbrain led to a remission lasting for a follow-up of 22 months.
182:
Samii et al. and
Scharwey and Samii described a patient who had superior oblique myokymia for 17 years. The interposition of a
116:
in the eye. By 1998, there had been only one reported case of compression of the trochlear nerve by vessels. More recently,
821:
410:
671:
143:
965:
774:
868:
836:
363:"Superior oblique myokymia: magnetic resonance imaging support for the neurovascular compression hypothesis"
1019:
846:
826:
975:
117:
900:
521:
489:
926:
905:
55:
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113:
37:
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985:
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8:
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224:
73:
44:
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327:
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216:
91:
187:
171:(Tegretol) has been used successfully. Other drugs with variable success include
109:
83:
437:
831:
797:
645:
534:
293:
477:
1008:
883:
743:
707:
168:
104:
In 1983, Bringewald postulated that superior oblique myokymia resulted from
910:
856:
689:
609:
553:
388:
339:
69:
301:
263:
228:
576:
132:
887:
622:
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Yousry I, Dieterich M, Naidich TP, Schmid UD, Yousry TA (March 2002).
331:
980:
176:
49:
167:
Treatment can include pharmaceutical or surgical means. The drug
472:
183:
796:
28:
360:
317:
279:
242:
Bringewald PR (August 1983). "Superior oblique myokymia".
112:(fourth cranial nerve), which controls the action of the
842:
Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy
450:
874:Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
1006:
87:Altered vision by SOM during daylight driving.
505:
241:
95:Altered vision by SOM during night driving.
512:
498:
54:
27:
378:
206:
76:and was named by Hoyt and Keane in 1970.
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82:
1007:
947:
795:
532:
493:
313:
311:
275:
273:
256:10.1001/archneur.1983.04210070066021
221:10.1001/archopht.1970.00990040463011
127:
13:
533:
411:"Superior Oblique Myokymia 379.58"
308:
270:
14:
1031:
446:
672:lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
131:
966:Complex regional pain syndrome
775:Template:Cranial nerve disease
423:
403:
354:
235:
200:
1:
837:Hereditary spastic paraplegia
432:2014; 7:68–74 Vol. 7 Num. 2
193:
162:
123:
7:
847:Familial amyloid neuropathy
822:Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease
438:10.1016/j.optom.2013.06.004
10:
1036:
976:Nerve compression syndrome
294:10.3171/jns.1998.89.6.1020
118:magnetic resonance imaging
958:
954:
948:
943:
919:
901:Pectoralis minor syndrome
882:
855:
812:
808:
791:
764:
742:
724:
706:
688:
670:
663:
636:
608:
575:
552:
545:
541:
528:
522:peripheral nervous system
520:Diseases relating to the
454:
99:
66:Superior oblique myokymia
43:
35:
26:
22:Superior oblique myokymia
21:
927:Alcoholic polyneuropathy
906:Thoracic outlet syndrome
869:Guillain–Barré syndrome
827:Dejerine–Sottas disease
628:Cheiralgia paresthetica
114:superior oblique muscle
38:Superior oblique muscle
971:Mononeuritis multiplex
896:Brachial plexus injury
802:Polyradiculoneuropathy
726:superior gluteal nerve
698:Tarsal tunnel syndrome
680:Meralgia paraesthetica
585:Ulnar nerve entrapment
562:Carpal tunnel syndrome
140:This section is empty.
96:
88:
986:Peripheral neuropathy
861:demyelinating disease
595:Ulnar tunnel syndrome
94:
86:
734:Trendelenburg's sign
106:vascular compression
1020:Neuro-ophthalmology
752:Piriformis syndrome
638:long thoracic nerve
72:disorder affecting
567:Ape hand deformity
97:
89:
1002:
1001:
998:
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994:
993:
939:
938:
935:
934:
787:
786:
783:
782:
760:
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618:Radial neuropathy
487:
486:
380:10.1002/ana.10118
332:10.1159/000027537
160:
159:
63:
62:
16:Medical condition
1027:
956:
955:
945:
944:
832:Refsum's disease
810:
809:
793:
792:
716:Morton's neuroma
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667:
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209:Arch. Ophthalmol
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186:pad between the
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142:You can help by
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31:
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18:
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320:Ophthalmologica
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188:trochlear nerve
175:and, recently,
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110:trochlear nerve
102:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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798:Polyneuropathy
789:
788:
785:
784:
781:
780:
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770:
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766:Cranial nerves
762:
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686:
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683:
682:
676:
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661:
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653:
651:Backpack palsy
648:
646:Winged scapula
642:
640:
634:
633:
631:
630:
625:
620:
614:
612:
606:
605:
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602:
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590:Froment's sign
587:
581:
579:
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570:
569:
564:
558:
556:
547:
539:
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535:Mononeuropathy
526:
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455:Classification
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447:External links
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288:(6): 1020–24.
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884:Radiculopathy
881:
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769:
767:
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753:
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749:
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744:sciatic nerve
741:
735:
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731:
729:
727:
723:
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709:
708:plantar nerve
705:
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373:(3): 361–68.
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326:(6): 426–28.
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169:carbamazepine
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25:
20:
1015:Eye diseases
911:Phantom limb
690:tibial nerve
610:radial nerve
554:median nerve
467:
429:
425:
414:. Retrieved
405:
370:
366:
356:
323:
319:
285:
282:J. Neurosurg
281:
247:
244:Arch. Neurol
243:
237:
215:(4): 461–7.
212:
208:
202:
181:
166:
151:October 2017
148:
144:adding to it
139:
103:
78:
70:neurological
65:
64:
577:ulnar nerve
367:Ann. Neurol
1009:Categories
888:plexopathy
857:Autoimmune
623:Wrist drop
600:Ulnar claw
416:2007-06-25
250:(8): 526.
194:References
173:gabapentin
981:Neuralgia
177:memantine
163:Treatment
124:Diagnosis
50:Neurology
45:Specialty
430:J Optom.
397:23905926
389:11891831
348:35862822
340:11054004
959:General
302:9833830
264:6870617
229:5492451
108:of the
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387:
346:
338:
300:
262:
227:
184:Teflon
100:Causes
74:vision
52:
949:Other
920:Other
478:G51.4
393:S2CID
344:S2CID
68:is a
886:and
859:and
814:HMSN
800:and
773:See
385:PMID
336:PMID
298:PMID
260:PMID
225:PMID
36:6 =
664:Leg
546:Arm
469:ICD
434:doi
375:doi
328:doi
324:214
290:doi
252:doi
217:doi
146:.
1011::
476::
473:10
391:.
383:.
371:51
369:.
365:.
342:.
334:.
322:.
310:^
296:.
286:89
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272:^
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248:40
246:.
223:.
213:84
211:.
513:e
506:t
499:v
471:-
461:D
436::
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399:.
377::
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330::
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292::
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231:.
219::
153:)
149:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
