2195:
424:
45:
420:. A spring located to the northeast emptied into a pond containing abundant fish. Ruins were situated along the western banks of the spring. Hajj pilgrims who came to Muzayrib, which was still the main resting place of the caravan route, remained in the town for several days, and during each Hajj a large open market was held. An observer remarked at the end of the century that the place would have been blossoming, had it not been for its marshy and fever-producing surroundings.
1267:
1001:
113:
1261:
52:
349:
corps. Thus, the provincial leadership of
Damascus stringently controlled Muzayrib. Because of its important role in the Hajj route, large quantities of dry cakes were stored in the fort to provide for pilgrims who were dependent on the cakes for sustenance during their traversal of the desert or to
450:
and the Hauran, making them the leading producers of wheat crops in the Middle East. By 1898, the fort at
Muzayrib was largely ruined and within ten years, about two-thirds of its masonry had been reused by the local inhabitants for modern buildings in Muzayrib and villages in the vicinity.
344:
rock. Strategically located in the hinterland of
Damascus, the fort at Muzayrib was the most solid demonstration of Ottoman power over Damascus, which experienced several revolts, including by the inhabitants or the local
373:(head judge) of Hauran. At the time, the fort contained a mosque, small bathhouse and storage rooms containing government and merchant goods. Between 1517 and 1757, the Hajj caravan at Muzayrib was attacked five times by
401:, Ismail Bey decided to retreat because the encounter coincided with the arrival of the Hajj caravan in the town. Zahir unsuccessfully protested the move and the rebel armies withdrew.
363:
Instead of local
Janissaries, imperial troops were stationed at the fort of Muzayrib. By 1672, the fort had an 80-man imperial garrison, a 300-man force of irregulars commanded by a
2124:
1769:
350:
supply the inhabitants of
Damascus in case of a shortage. The fort also served as a place where the Damascus authorities collected taxes from pilgrims and where the
2154:
1397:
492:
2166:
1392:
340:. Its builder was a certain Hatim Tay. The fort had a bent gateway, unlike other Hajj forts which had straight entrances, and was built from locally quarried
1472:
471:
2076:
1347:
1182:
438:
103 kilometres (64 mi) long railway line connecting
Muzayrib with Damascus was inaugurated on 14 July 1894; the line was extended to the port city of
751:
1557:
2112:
1177:
2148:
1637:
1357:
2172:
1884:
1527:
1482:
1467:
2130:
2094:
2070:
1829:
1517:
1062:
434:
The city was connected to the
Ottoman telegraph network based in Damascus by 1875. In the late 1880s, the fortress was in a decaying state. A
73:
1970:
1899:
1337:
1307:
1227:
2088:
1367:
1197:
1102:
2218:
2160:
1889:
1632:
1552:
989:
442:
in 1895. The railway, owing to its construction along an undeveloped trade route, was a financial failure. However, it helped to open up
2058:
1914:
1894:
1512:
1412:
1342:
1237:
1172:
1082:
1929:
1909:
1507:
1242:
1202:
2184:
1407:
1402:
1322:
1317:
1187:
1112:
1919:
1839:
1612:
1437:
1352:
1142:
1107:
967:
1067:
333:
475:
283:
498:
908:
841:
644:
1963:
862:
794:
735:
286:, Muzayrib had a population of 12,640 in the 2004 census. The town is also the administrative center of the Muzayrib
746:
982:
292:(subdistrict) consisting of nine villages with a combined population of 72,625. Muzayrib also has a community of
817:
711:
44:
397:, stopped at Muzayrib on their way to capture Damascus. When they reached Muzayrib to face off with Governor
852:
784:
1956:
725:
202:
632:
2118:
1979:
975:
882:
Biblical
Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
656:
595:
550:
922:
872:
416:. In the 19th century, the fort at Muzayrib contained large warehouses, minor dwellings and a small
1764:
1266:
1260:
997:
2223:
255:
898:
105:
962:
683:
607:
574:
562:
520:
886:
701:
671:
535:
398:
364:
181:
125:
2004:
1030:
721:
435:
293:
191:
8:
2106:
957:
932:
428:
880:
806:
768:
137:
1878:
1854:
1005:
936:
904:
858:
837:
833:
The
Medieval and Ottoman Hajj Route in Jordan: An Archaeological and Historical Study
813:
790:
731:
707:
279:
247:
130:
2136:
2052:
1753:
1501:
760:
378:
275:
1924:
1794:
1386:
1332:
1072:
619:
423:
215:
2194:
1723:
1667:
1580:
1477:
1312:
325:
259:
142:
2212:
1859:
1788:
1607:
1362:
1280:
1157:
1147:
780:
447:
413:
386:
305:
88:
75:
446:
and develop the agricultural industry in the fertile volcanic plains of the
2178:
2100:
1672:
1627:
1622:
1462:
1152:
918:
894:
352:
2034:
2022:
1849:
1759:
1734:
1456:
1221:
1051:
263:
2142:
1167:
1092:
772:
382:
1948:
328:, Muzayrib served as the main administrative center for the region of
2028:
2016:
1804:
1799:
1677:
1617:
1136:
876:
405:
346:
332:. In the 16th century, a fort was built in the town on the orders of
172:
831:
764:
494:قتيلان وستة جرحى في شجار عشائري في تجمع المزيريب للاجئين الفلسطينيين
2082:
2064:
2010:
1698:
1687:
1327:
1192:
317:
267:
443:
394:
374:
360:
tribal chiefs to dissuade them from attacking the Hajj pilgrims.
357:
337:
288:
149:
2046:
1662:
1232:
1117:
1097:
1077:
1057:
439:
417:
341:
329:
309:
198:
177:
1904:
1844:
1834:
1729:
1704:
1656:
1601:
1546:
1522:
1431:
1162:
1087:
1017:
1000:
321:
271:
251:
243:
118:
808:
The Hajj: The Muslim
Pilgrimage to Mecca and the Holy Places
1301:
854:
The Syrian Land: Processes of Integration and Fragmentation
409:
390:
369:
313:
703:
The Ottomans in Syria: a history of justice and oppression
497:(in Arabic). تجمع العودة الفلسطيني - واجب. Archived from
830:
Petersen, Andrew (2012). "8: The Hajj Route in Syria".
312:, served as the first major resting place along the
752:
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
805:
631:Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p.
2210:
427:Muzayrib with fortress in an 1888 map, drawn by
850:
836:. Council for British Research in the Levant.
408:noted that the place was located west of the
356:(Hajj caravan commander) distributed money to
1964:
983:
871:
472:General Census of Population and Housing 2004
924:Palestine and Syria: Handbook for travellers
666:
664:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
545:
543:
941:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
530:
528:
308:, the town, well known for its springs and
1971:
1957:
990:
976:
931:
851:Philipp, Thomas; Schäbler, Brigit (1998).
661:
579:
540:
1029:
829:
525:
422:
1978:
779:
744:
720:
2211:
803:
699:
377:. In 1770, the rebel Egyptian army of
1952:
1578:
1278:
1028:
971:
917:
893:
490:
467:
465:
463:
412:road, and that it was populated with
367:. It was also the residence of the
282:to the southeast. According to the
219:
13:
2219:Populated places in Daraa District
1579:
476:Syria Central Bureau of Statistics
460:
284:Syria Central Bureau of Statistics
14:
2235:
1279:
951:
2193:
1991:
1265:
1259:
999:
786:Ottoman Fortifications 1300-1710
111:
51:
50:
43:
692:
676:
649:
637:
625:
612:
246:, administratively part of the
812:. Princeton University Press.
730:. Cambridge University Press.
600:
567:
555:
513:
484:
1:
454:
759:. Wiley-Blackwell: 331–338.
670:Philipp; Schäbler, 1998, p.
258:. Nearby localities include
7:
385:and an allied force led by
10:
2240:
747:"On the Site of Ashtaroth"
478:(CBS). Daraa Governorate.
299:
2191:
1999:
1990:
1986:
1868:
1813:
1778:
1743:
1713:
1686:
1646:
1591:
1587:
1574:
1536:
1491:
1446:
1421:
1376:
1291:
1287:
1274:
1257:
1211:
1126:
1041:
1037:
1024:
1012:
745:Newbold, Captain (1846).
188:
171:
163:
158:
148:
136:
124:
104:
69:
38:
31:
21:
1770:al-Ghariyah al-Sharqiyah
1765:al-Ghariyah al-Gharbiyah
857:. Franz Steiner Verlag.
493:
242:) is a town in southern
885:. Vol. 3. Boston:
365:local military official
250:, located northwest of
89:32.710889°N 36.026611°E
1398:al-Maliha al-Sharqiyah
887:Crocker & Brewster
804:Peters, F. E. (1995).
431:
278:to the northeast, and
1393:al-Maliha al-Gharbiya
963:Cheik Meskin-map; 21L
789:. Osprey Publishing.
700:Douwes, Dick (2000).
655:Schumacher, 1897, p.
426:
190: • Summer (
2005:Sulaymaniyya Takiyya
1031:Al-Sanamayn District
937:"Der Südliche Basan"
294:Palestinian refugees
94:32.710889; 36.026611
16:Town in Daraa, Syria
1980:Ottoman hajj routes
682:Hograth, 2011, pp.
501:on 23 February 2014
429:Gottlieb Schumacher
316:caravan route from
256:Jordan–Syria border
85: /
1183:Manshiyat al-Sabil
606:Peters, 1995, p.
594:Petersen 2012, p.
549:Petersen 2012, p.
534:Nicolle, 2010, p.
519:Newbold, 1846, p.
432:
164: • Total
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1006:Daraa Governorate
573:Peters, 1995, p.
561:Douwes, 2000, p.
393:strongman of the
248:Daraa Governorate
209:
208:
2231:
2197:
1988:
1987:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1754:Khirbet Ghazaleh
1744:Khirbet Ghazaleh
1589:
1588:
1576:
1575:
1558:al-Bakkar Sharqi
1502:al-Shaykh Maskin
1289:
1288:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1039:
1038:
1026:
1025:
1004:
1003:
992:
985:
978:
969:
968:
944:
943:. 19–20: 65–227.
928:
927:. Karl Baedeker.
914:
890:
868:
847:
826:
811:
800:
776:
741:
717:
687:
680:
674:
668:
659:
653:
647:
643:Socin, 1876, p.
641:
635:
629:
623:
616:
610:
604:
598:
592:
577:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
538:
532:
523:
517:
511:
510:
508:
506:
488:
482:
481:
469:
276:al-Shaykh Maskin
221:
195:
117:
115:
114:
100:
99:
97:
96:
95:
90:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
54:
53:
47:
19:
18:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2189:
1995:
1982:
1977:
1947:
1934:
1925:Saham al-Jawlan
1870:
1864:
1815:
1809:
1780:
1774:
1745:
1739:
1715:
1709:
1690:
1682:
1648:
1642:
1593:
1583:
1562:
1538:
1532:
1493:
1487:
1448:
1442:
1423:
1417:
1378:
1372:
1333:Maliha al-Atash
1293:
1283:
1270:
1264:
1247:
1213:
1207:
1178:Mankat al-Hatab
1128:
1122:
1043:
1033:
1020:
1008:
998:
996:
954:
949:
911:
903:. Basic Books.
865:
844:
820:
797:
765:10.2307/1798240
738:
727:The Nearer East
714:
706:. I.B. Tauris.
695:
690:
681:
677:
669:
662:
654:
650:
642:
638:
630:
626:
617:
613:
605:
601:
593:
580:
572:
568:
560:
556:
548:
541:
533:
526:
518:
514:
504:
502:
495:
489:
485:
479:
470:
461:
457:
302:
222:, also spelled
189:
112:
110:
93:
91:
87:
84:
79:
76:
74:
72:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
61:
60:
59:
55:
34:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2237:
2227:
2226:
2224:Towns in Syria
2221:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2149:Bir al-Ghannam
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1638:Umm al-Mayazen
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1597:
1595:
1585:
1584:
1581:Daraa District
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1478:al-Shaykh Saad
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1382:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1313:Busra al-Harir
1310:
1305:
1297:
1295:
1285:
1284:
1272:
1271:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1047:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1022:
1021:
1013:
1010:
1009:
995:
994:
987:
980:
972:
966:
965:
960:
953:
952:External links
950:
948:
947:
933:Schumacher, G.
929:
915:
910:978-0465020065
909:
891:
869:
863:
848:
843:978-1842175026
842:
827:
818:
801:
795:
777:
742:
736:
718:
712:
696:
694:
691:
689:
688:
675:
660:
648:
636:
624:
611:
599:
578:
566:
554:
539:
524:
512:
483:
458:
456:
453:
334:Ottoman Sultan
326:al-Shaykh Saad
301:
298:
266:to the north,
260:al-Shaykh Saad
207:
206:
196:
186:
185:
175:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
152:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
108:
102:
101:
67:
66:
57:
56:
49:
48:
42:
41:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2236:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2196:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:Mada'in Saleh
2134:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1789:al-Musayfirah
1786:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1528:al-Suhayliyah
1526:
1524:
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70:Coordinates:
68:
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2179:Wadi al-Qura
2131:Dar al-Hamra
2113:Qalandariyya
2101:Dhat al-Hajj
2053:Birkat Zizia
2040:
1993:Syrian route
1992:
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503:. Retrieved
499:the original
486:
436:narrow gauge
433:
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399:Uthman Pasha
368:
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353:amir al-hajj
351:
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211:
210:
77:32°42′39.2″N
2119:al-Ukhaydir
2023:Khan Dannun
1871:Subdistrict
1850:Tell Shihab
1816:Subdistrict
1781:Subdistrict
1746:Subdistrict
1735:al-Mataaiya
1716:Subdistrict
1691:Subdistrict
1649:Subdistrict
1594:Subdistrict
1539:Subdistrict
1494:Subdistrict
1449:Subdistrict
1424:Subdistrict
1379:Subdistrict
1348:al-Mujaydil
1338:al-Matallah
1294:Subdistrict
1222:al-Masmiyah
1214:Subdistrict
1129:Subdistrict
1052:Al-Sanamayn
1044:Subdistrict
781:Nicolle, D.
491:واجب- خاص.
480:(in Arabic)
240:al-Mezereeb
150:Subdistrict
126:Governorate
92: /
80:36°1′35.8″E
2213:Categories
2173:Nakhlatayn
1879:al-Shajara
1855:al-Yadudah
1198:al-Qaziyah
1168:Kafr Nasij
1103:al-Qaniyah
1093:Kafr Shams
958:Google map
819:069102619X
713:1860640311
455:References
383:Ismail Bey
304:Under the
280:al-Yadudah
220:مُزَيْرِيب
159:Population
26:مُزَيْرِيب
2095:Mudawwara
2029:Ghabaghib
1890:Ayn Zakar
1805:Umm Walad
1800:al-Sahwah
1779:Musayfira
1678:Samaqiyat
1633:al-Taybeh
1618:al-Naimah
1553:al-Bakkar
1137:Ghabaghib
1127:Ghabaghib
919:Socin, A.
900:The Arabs
895:Rogan, E.
877:Smith, E.
824:Muzayrib.
620:Chapter 2
505:1 October
406:Eli Smith
347:Janissary
173:Time zone
2155:Zumurrud
2125:Mu'azzam
2041:Muzayrib
2035:Sanamayn
1915:Maariyah
1895:Bayt Ara
1824:Muzayrib
1814:Muzayrib
1795:al-Karak
1513:al-Faqia
1413:al-Surah
1387:al-Hirak
1343:Miskiyah
1328:Mahajjah
1238:Buwaydan
1212:Masmiyah
1193:Muthabin
1173:Kammunah
1083:Judayyah
1073:al-Harra
1042:Sanamayn
1015:Capital:
935:(1897).
921:(1876).
897:(2009).
879:(1841).
783:(2010).
724:(2011).
404:In 1838
375:Bedouins
342:basaltic
318:Damascus
306:Ottomans
236:Mezereeb
212:Muzayrib
154:Muzayrib
138:District
58:Muzayrib
23:Muzayrib
2167:Hadiyya
2143:Al-'Ula
2089:Fassu'a
2077:Unayzah
2065:Qatrana
1930:Shabraq
1910:Kuwayah
1869:Shajara
1724:al-Jiza
1668:Maaraba
1508:al-Dali
1358:Qiratah
1243:Shaarah
1203:al-Tiha
773:1798240
444:Lebanon
395:Galilee
381:led by
379:Ali Bey
358:Bedouin
338:Selim I
310:bazaars
300:History
289:nahiyah
254:on the
232:Mzereeb
228:Mzeireb
106:Country
2185:Hafira
2161:Sawrah
2047:Mafraq
2011:Maydan
1885:Abidin
1860:Zayzun
1663:Jamrin
1608:Ataman
1408:Rakham
1403:Nahita
1363:Shaqra
1323:Jaddal
1318:Buwayr
1233:Burraq
1188:al-Mal
1148:Aqraba
1118:Zimrin
1113:Samlin
1098:Khabab
1078:Inkhil
1058:Bassir
907:
861:
840:
816:
793:
771:
734:
710:
440:Beirut
418:mosque
389:, the
330:Hauran
224:Mzerib
216:Arabic
167:12,640
116:
2107:Tabuk
2083:Ma'an
2059:Dab'a
2017:Kiswa
1920:Nafia
1905:Jamla
1845:Tafas
1840:Nasij
1835:Jalin
1830:Ajami
1730:Ghasm
1705:Abtaa
1699:Da'el
1688:Da'el
1673:Samad
1657:Bosra
1647:Bosra
1628:Saida
1623:Nasib
1613:Kahil
1602:Daraa
1592:Daraa
1547:Tasil
1537:Tasil
1523:Qarfa
1518:Namer
1463:Adwan
1438:Nimer
1432:Jasim
1422:Jasim
1377:Hirak
1353:Najih
1163:Jabab
1143:Alqin
1108:Qayta
1088:Tubna
1063:Burqa
1018:Daraa
769:JSTOR
448:Golan
322:Mecca
272:Tafas
268:Da'el
252:Daraa
244:Syria
199:UTC+3
178:UTC+2
143:Daraa
131:Daraa
119:Syria
2183:31.
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1900:Heet
1760:Alma
1714:Jiza
1457:Nawa
1447:Nawa
1308:Asim
1302:Izra
1292:Izra
1228:Bali
905:ISBN
859:ISBN
838:ISBN
814:ISBN
791:ISBN
732:ISBN
708:ISBN
686:-221
507:2012
410:Hajj
391:Arab
370:qadi
314:Hajj
274:and
264:Nawa
262:and
203:EEST
33:Town
2051:9.
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2015:3.
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2003:1.
1368:Sur
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761:doi
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320:to
238:or
192:DST
182:EET
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
