1566:
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31:
2079:
403:, but the musical score is twice the length of the film and now stands alone. The score calls for a percussion ensemble consisting of three xylophones, four bass drums, a tam-tam, three airplane propellers, seven electric bells, a siren, two "live pianists", and sixteen synchronized player pianos. Antheil's piece was the first to synchronize machines with human players and to exploit the difference between what machines and humans can play.
94:
rejected tradition and introduced experimental sounds inspired by machinery, and influenced several 20th-century composers. According to Rodney Payton, "early in the movement, the term ‘Futurism’ was misused to loosely define any sort of avant-garde effort; in
English, the term was used to label a
380:
is particularly notable in this respect. He expressed the artistic radicalism of the 1920s in music, causing him to be embraced by
Dadaists, Futurists and modernists. His fascination with machinery is evident in his
142:
in
December 1909, which placed him in a position to judge the musical scene. According to Pratella, Italian music was inferior to music abroad. He praised the "sublime genius" of
130:, Pratella appealed to the young, as had Marinetti, because only they could understand what he had to say. He boasted of the prize that he had won for his musical Futurist work,
199:"the red flag of Futurism, calling to its flaming symbol such young composers as have hearts to love and fight, minds to conceive, and brows free of cowardice".
541:
194:, because he had rebelled against the publishers and attempted innovation in opera, but even Mascagni was too traditional for Pratella's tastes.
182:
encouraged backwardness and mediocrity. The publishers perpetuated mediocrity and the domination of music by the "rickety and vulgar" operas of
426:
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179:
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564:, edited by Larry Sitsky, foreword by Jonathan Kramer, 415–19 (Westport and London: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002).
635:
607:
569:
349:
Futurism was one of several 20th century movements in art music that paid homage to, included or imitated machines.
2741:
17:
557:
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315:, in April 1914 (causing a riot). The program comprised four "networks of noises" with the following titles:
2923:
1940:
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1990:
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has been seen as anticipating some
Futurist ideas, though he remained wedded to tradition. Russolo's
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81:
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953:
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for the domination of singers to end, so that they became like any other member of the orchestra;
650:
623:
Daniele
Lombardi. 1996. "Il suono veloce. Futurismo e futurismi in musica". Milano: Ricordi-LIM.
307:
Voices of animals and people, Shouts, Screams, Shrieks, Wails, Hoots, Howls, Death rattles, Sobs
2959:
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683:
341:
Further concerts around Europe were cancelled due to the outbreak of the First World War.
8:
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Lanza, Andrea. 2008. "An
Outline of Italian Instrumental Music in the 20th Century".
603:
602:, Movements in Modern Art (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999)
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Russolo and
Marinetti gave the first concert of Futurist music, complete with
255:(1885–1947) was an Italian painter and self-taught musician. In 1913 he wrote
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the founding of a musical review, to be independent of academics and critics;
34:
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for the young to keep away from conservatories and to study independently;
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Noises obtained by beating on metals, woods, skins, stones, pottery, etc.
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2010:
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562:
Music of the
Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook
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In the face of this mediocrity and conservatism, Pratella unfurled
171:
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45:
1639:
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generators that permitted the performer to create and control the
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was originally intended to accompany an experimental film by
273:
213:
abstention from any competition that was not completely open;
175:
155:
98:
65:
2682:
2093:
1352:
1023:
301:
Screeching, Creaking, Rustling, Humming, Crackling, Rubbing
292:
Roars, Thunderings, Explosions, Hissing roars, Bangs, Booms
73:
190:. The only Italian Pratella could praise was his teacher
48:
was an early 20th-century art movement which encompassed
626:
Dennis, Flora, and
Jonathan Powell. 2001. "Futurism".
216:
liberation from the past and from "well-made" music;
344:
134:, and the success of its first performance at the
473:
95:composer whose music was considered ‘difficult.’"
233:to end all period settings, ballads, "nauseating
3178:
298:Whispers, Murmurs, Mumbling, Muttering, Gurgling
628:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
244:
475:"The Music of Futurism: Concerts and Polemics"
2109:
1655:
1497:
691:
1511:
288:classified "noise-sound" into six groups:
284:of several different types of noises. The
178:in an "absurd and anti-musical form". The
2116:
2102:
1662:
1648:
1504:
1490:
698:
684:
110:joined the movement in 1910 and wrote the
3112:Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art
705:
240:to promote new work in preference to old.
29:
222:for opera composers to write their own
14:
3179:
2805:Futurist Painting: Technical Manifesto
2749:Drama in the Futurists' Cabaret No. 13
471:
2798:Dynamism of a Speeding Horse + Houses
2097:
1643:
1485:
679:
116:Technical Manifesto of Futurist Music
2903:Unique Forms of Continuity in Space
1669:
128:The Manifesto of Futurist Musicians
24:
617:
521:The Art of Noises on Thereimin Vox
146:and saw some value in the work of
25:
3223:
656:
2742:Development of a Bottle in Space
2077:
2068:
2067:
1564:
345:Composers influenced by Futurism
84:initiated the movement with his
2847:Manifesto of Futurist Musicians
2784:Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer
1623:Manifesto of Futurist Musicians
664:Manifesto of Futurist Musicians
638:. London: Macmillan Publishers.
112:Manifesto of Futurist Musicians
101:Manifesto of Futurist Musicians
90:, published in February 1909.
2854:Mercury Passing Before the Sun
1941:Modes of limited transposition
592:
575:
550:
532:
514:
465:
325:Meeting of cars and aeroplanes
265:used instruments they called "
27:20th-century movement in music
13:
1:
585:", translated by Meg Shore,
458:
120:The Destruction of Quadrature
3197:20th-century classical music
3161:Verbovka Village Folk Centre
2777:Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash
2123:
630:, second edition, edited by
409:Futurist composers included
330:Dining on the casino terrace
261:, Russolo and his brother
237:songs and sacred music"; and
170:. By contrast, the Italian
124:Distruzione della quadratura
7:
2875:The Street Enters the House
2791:Dynamism of a Soccer Player
1991:Quartal and quintal harmony
1680:List of modernist composers
544:September 29, 2007, at the
436:
295:Whistling, Hissing, Puffing
203:His musical programme was:
10:
3228:
2653:Italian futurism in cinema
2214:Francesco Balilla Pratella
1546:Francesco Balilla Pratella
1444:Situationist International
671:Futurist recordings at LTM
583:Futurism and Musical Notes
472:Payton, Rodney J. (1976).
108:Francesco Balilla Pratella
3084:
2993:
2947:
2826:The Hand of the Violinist
2819:Girl Running on a Balcony
2691:
2633:
2562:
2494:
2330:Vladimir Baranoff-Rossine
2305:
2247:
2131:
2055:
2034:
1904:
1864:
1693:
1686:
1677:
1607:
1589:
1573:
1562:
1523:
1340:
1262:
1101:
1041:
1032:
914:
714:
558:Luigi Russolo (1885–1947)
82:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
2595:Valentine de Saint-Point
2580:José de Almada Negreiros
2615:Frances Simpson Stevens
2610:Amadeo de Souza Cardoso
954:Experimental literature
572:. Citation on page 415.
2955:Luisa, Marchesa Casati
2700:Abstract Speed + Sound
2634:Techniques, sub-genres
2042:Second Viennese School
2035:Schools of composition
1220:Second Viennese School
851:Neue Slowenische Kunst
722:Abstract expressionism
589:19 (January 1981): 43.
336:Skirmish in the oasis.
226:, which were to be in
42:
3156:Ukrainian avant-garde
3134:Robert René Meyer-Sée
2840:Manifesto of Futurism
2770:Dynamism of a Cyclist
2658:Futurist architecture
2350:Kseniya Boguslavskaya
2026:Twelve-tone technique
1327:Theatre of the Absurd
1250:Twelve-tone technique
1129:Electroacoustic music
480:The Musical Quarterly
411:Arthur-Vincent Lourié
387:Death of the Machines
87:Manifesto of Futurism
33:
2917:Victory over the Sun
2320:Alexander Archipenko
1312:Postdramatic theatre
1297:Experimental theatre
834:Multidimensional art
610:. Citation on p. 44.
492:10.1093/mq/LXII.1.25
389:, and the 30-minute
3139:Russian avant-garde
2960:Gabriele D'Annunzio
2924:Vladimir Mayakovsky
2861:The Poem of the End
2668:Futurist literature
2475:Vadim Shershenevich
2445:Vladimir Mayakovsky
2405:Aleksei Kruchyonykh
2345:Alexander Bogomazov
2179:Nikolay Diulgheroff
814:Lyrical Abstraction
598:Richard Humphreys,
581:Daniele Lonbardi, "
320:Awakening of a City
3192:Experimental music
2600:Jules Schmalzigaug
2480:Nadezhda Udaltsova
2420:Aristarkh Lentulov
2395:Velimir Khlebnikov
2380:Natalia Goncharova
2287:Konstantin Olimpov
1427:Postmodernist film
1332:Theatre of Cruelty
1215:Rock in Opposition
1156:Free improvisation
799:Post-Impressionism
732:Art & Language
645:. 29, no. 1:1–21.
526:2011-06-07 at the
419:Alexander Goedicke
43:
3174:
3173:
3151:Sackville Gallery
2994:Groups influenced
2948:Associated people
2763:Dynamism of a Car
2714:The Art of Noises
2643:Anti-neutral suit
2585:C. R. W. Nevinson
2554:Enrico Prampolini
2440:Mikhail Matyushin
2430:Benedikt Livshits
2375:Nina Genke-Meller
2370:Aleksandra Ekster
2307:Russian Futurists
2229:Antonio Sant'Elia
2132:Italian Futurists
2091:
2090:
1900:
1899:
1637:
1636:
1629:Modernism (music)
1616:The Art of Noises
1536:Alexander Mosolov
1479:
1478:
1469:Russian symbolism
1454:Socialist realism
1292:Experimental film
1258:
1257:
964:Hungry generation
939:Conceptual poetry
794:Neo-Impressionism
556:Benjamin Thorn, "
539:The Art of Noises
431:Alexander Mosolov
429:(1913–1996), and
258:The Art of Noises
174:was dominated by
132:La Sina d’Vargöun
16:(Redirected from
3219:
3061:Soyuz Molodyozhi
3031:Jack of Diamonds
3026:Grosvenor School
2970:Benito Mussolini
2965:Sergei Diaghilev
2882:The Street Light
2812:The Knifegrinder
2663:Futurist cooking
2605:Mykhaylo Semenko
2590:Emilio Pettoruti
2529:Fortunato Depero
2519:Giuseppe Caselli
2435:Kazimir Malevich
2415:Mikhail Larionov
2360:Vladimir Burliuk
2282:Dmitri Kryuchkov
2204:Aldo Palazzeschi
2184:Luigi De Giudici
2154:Umberto Boccioni
2118:
2111:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2081:
2071:
2070:
2047:Darmstadt School
1981:Post-romanticism
1691:
1690:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1598:Ballet Mécanique
1568:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1373:Russian Futurism
1317:Remodernist film
1235:Stochastic music
1190:Musique concrète
1168:Microtonal music
1146:Experimental pop
1139:Industrial music
1134:Electronic music
1039:
1038:
861:Nouveau réalisme
769:Grosvenor School
700:
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611:
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469:
397:Ballet mécanique
392:Ballet mécanique
351:Ferruccio Busoni
245:Russolo and the
188:Umberto Giordano
21:
18:Musica Futurista
3227:
3226:
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3220:
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3217:
3216:
3177:
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3092:0,10 Exhibition
3080:
3036:Neo-Primitivism
2989:
2985:Igor Stravinsky
2980:Léonide Massine
2943:
2896:Tango with Cows
2692:Selected output
2687:
2635:
2629:
2563:Other Futurists
2558:
2544:Sante Monachesi
2534:Gerardo Dottori
2514:Benedetta Cappa
2490:
2450:Boris Pasternak
2390:Vasily Kamensky
2310:
2301:
2277:Igor Severyanin
2262:Vasilisk Gnedov
2243:
2239:Ardengo Soffici
2219:Antonio Russolo
2189:F. T. Marinetti
2174:Franco Casavola
2164:Benedetta Cappa
2159:Anton Bragaglia
2127:
2122:
2092:
2087:
2064:
2051:
2030:
1956:New Objectivity
1909:
1907:
1896:
1860:
1682:
1673:
1671:Modernist music
1668:
1638:
1633:
1603:
1585:
1569:
1560:
1551:Antonio Russolo
1519:
1510:
1480:
1475:
1336:
1322:Structural film
1264:
1254:
1109:Aleatoric music
1097:
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871:Performance art
710:
704:
659:
620:
618:Further reading
615:
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576:
555:
551:
546:Wayback Machine
537:
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528:Wayback Machine
519:
515:
470:
466:
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443:Modernist music
439:
383:Airplane Sonata
347:
250:
192:Pietro Mascagni
148:Richard Strauss
136:Teatro Comunale
104:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3225:
3215:
3214:
3212:1920s in music
3209:
3207:1910s in music
3204:
3202:1900s in music
3199:
3194:
3189:
3187:Futurist music
3172:
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3153:
3148:
3145:Russian Ballet
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3011:Constructivism
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2938:Zang Tumb Tumb
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2756:Dyr bul shchyl
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2731:
2728:The City Rises
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2673:Futurist music
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2636:and inventions
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2625:Růžena Zátková
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
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2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
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2489:
2488:
2485:Ilia Zdanevich
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
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2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2410:Nikolai Kulbin
2407:
2402:
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2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2365:Joseph Chaikov
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2312:Cubo-Futurists
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2297:Pavel Shirokov
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
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2707:Antigrazioso
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2648:Intonarumori
2570:Alice Bailly
2524:Tullio Crali
2425:El Lissitzky
2267:Boris Gusman
2199:Bruno Munari
2059:
2021:Tone cluster
1976:Polytonality
1930:
1921:Experimental
1621:
1614:
1596:
1590:Compositions
1581:Intonarumori
1541:Leo Ornstein
1512:
1287:Epic theatre
1162:
1124:Atonal music
959:Flarf poetry
949:Ego-Futurism
747:Proto-Cubism
663:
642:
636:John Tyrrell
627:
599:
594:
586:
577:
561:
552:
534:
516:
486:(1): 25–45.
483:
479:
467:
427:Julian Krein
405:
396:
390:
386:
382:
375:
371:Edgar Varèse
355:intonarumori
354:
348:
340:
335:
329:
324:
319:
313:intonarumori
312:
310:
285:
267:intonarumori
256:
251:
247:intonarumori
246:
202:
198:
196:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:(1910), the
111:
105:
100:
91:
85:
70:architecture
44:
39:intonarumori
3166:Zveno (art)
3129:Primitivism
3124:Pointillism
3107:Divisionism
3066:Suprematism
3046:Panfuturism
2678:Noise music
2620:Mary Swanzy
2549:Marisa Mori
2496:Aeropittura
2292:Rurik Ivnev
2194:Marisa Mori
2169:Carlo Carrà
1971:Polyrhythms
1946:Neotonality
1834:Szymanowski
1517:noise music
1439:Primitivism
1265:and theatre
1205:Noise music
1178:Drone music
1009:Slam poetry
896:Suprematism
881:Process art
809:Incoherents
804:Color Field
779:Divisionism
727:Art Nouveau
707:Avant-garde
666:by Pratella
423:Geog Kirkor
357:influenced
118:(1911) and
99:Pratella's
3181:Categories
3006:Agit-train
2400:Ivan Kliun
2385:Elena Guro
2335:Lilya Brik
2209:Ugo Piatti
2016:Surrealism
2011:Stochastic
2001:Sound mass
1936:Microtonal
1908:techniques
1906:Genres and
1854:Stravinsky
1814:Skalkottas
1719:Schoenberg
1574:Techniques
1459:Surrealism
1397:Minimalism
1272:Cinéma pur
917:and poetry
915:Literature
824:Minimalism
715:Visual art
459:References
359:Stravinsky
235:Neapolitan
228:free verse
160:Mussorgsky
78:gastronomy
3118:Le Chahut
3076:Vorticism
2721:BÏF§ZF+18
2509:"Barbara"
2465:Ivan Puni
2340:Osip Brik
2149:"Barbara"
1996:Serialism
1916:Atonality
1844:Prokofiev
1687:Composers
1464:Symbolism
1392:Modernism
1225:Serialism
1210:Post-rock
1151:Free jazz
1059:Free funk
1014:Ultraísmo
969:Imaginism
944:Cyberpunk
906:Vorticism
709:movements
651:0739-229X
500:0027-4631
224:librettos
54:sculpture
3085:See also
3071:Supremus
3056:Rayonism
3001:Agitprop
2575:Mina Loy
2487:(Iliazd)
2125:Futurism
2073:Category
2006:Spectral
1931:Futurism
1865:Americas
1849:Scriabin
1820:Hungary
1795:Germany
1779:Messiaen
1774:Koechlin
1750:Finland
1740:Czechia
1734:Pousseur
1730:Belgium
1700:Austria
1513:Futurism
1412:Neo-Dada
1387:Lettrism
1368:Futurism
1282:Drop Art
1277:Dogme 95
1245:Totalism
1163:Futurism
1114:Ars nova
1042:By style
989:Neoteric
891:Rayonism
844:De Stijl
819:Mail art
774:Devětsil
600:Futurism
587:Artforum
542:Archived
524:Archived
437:See also
363:Honegger
278:dynamics
271:acoustic
172:symphony
168:Sibelius
164:Glazunov
50:painting
46:Futurism
3016:Dadaism
2931:Zangezi
2833:Lacerba
2735:Cyclist
2058: ←
1986:Process
1875:Antheil
1840:Russia
1830:Poland
1810:Greece
1804:Strauss
1784:Milhaud
1769:Jolivet
1760:France
1754:Bergman
1341:General
1200:No wave
974:Imagism
924:Acmeism
876:Pop art
866:Orphism
784:Fauvism
762:Bauhaus
407:Russian
395:. The
367:Antheil
263:Antonio
184:Puccini
152:Debussy
140:Bologna
62:theatre
3102:Cubism
3097:5x5=25
3041:Oberiu
2868:Poesia
2539:Fillìa
2083:Portal
1885:Cowell
1880:Carter
1824:Bartók
1789:Varèse
1724:Webern
1714:Mahler
1709:Krenek
1694:Europe
1524:People
1417:Neoism
1363:Fluxus
1263:Cinema
1102:Others
1004:Oulipo
999:Oberiu
886:Purism
752:Cubism
649:
606:
568:
560:", in
508:741598
506:
498:
369:, and
144:Wagner
74:cinema
58:poetry
41:, 1913
2889:Thaïs
1961:Noise
1799:Reger
1764:Henry
1608:Other
1091:Metal
1034:Music
504:JSTOR
282:pitch
274:noise
176:opera
156:Elgar
66:music
2683:Zaum
1890:Ives
1744:Hába
1704:Berg
1515:and
1353:Dada
1086:Punk
1081:Prog
1076:Rock
1064:Yass
1054:Jazz
1049:Funk
1024:Zaum
647:ISSN
634:and
604:ISBN
566:ISBN
496:ISSN
280:and
186:and
166:and
76:and
2309:and
1071:Pop
488:doi
373:.
332:and
138:at
3183::
502:.
494:.
484:62
482:.
478:.
433:.
421:,
417:,
413:,
385:,
365:,
361:,
162:,
158:,
154:,
150:,
80:.
72:,
68:,
64:,
60:,
56:,
52:,
37:,
2145:)
2141:(
2117:e
2110:t
2103:v
1663:e
1656:t
1649:v
1505:e
1498:t
1491:v
699:e
692:t
685:v
510:.
490::
230:;
122:(
20:)
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