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specialized styles of mushing and dogs, with many outfitters evolving and updating designs and materials to fit the needs of different mushers. The most commonly used styles include X-back (also referred to as racing harnesses), half-back (used more commonly in mushing where the line angle is steeper such as canicross and bikejoring), and spreader-bar/freighting (used for hauling heavy loads low to the ground, or by wheel dogs on teams). Harnesses have certain requirements for some competitions such as weight pull, to ensure the safety of the dog in their task.
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ordinaire pour aller de Quebec à Mont-real pendant cette saison, lorsque la riviere de S. Laurent est glacée." Translation in
English : "It is with canoes, which are built of birch bark that is done all the trade of the great river and lakes during the summer. During winter, we use sleds pulled by horses or dogs, it is the ordinary car to go from Quebec to Montreal when the river St. Lawrence is frozen."
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569:. Bikejoring and canicross probably developed from skijoring and dogsled racing. Bikejoring is also sometimes used to train racing sled-dogs out of season. Beginning in the early 1990's, a hybrid of traditional bikejoring developed where riders use devices attached the side of their bikes (vs traditional front mounted attachments).
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by
Jacques Savary des Bruslons, Philémon-Louis Savary, 1723 - "C'est avec ces canots, qui sont construits d'écorces de bouleau que se fait tout le Commerce du grand fleuve & des lacs, pendant l'été. En hyver, on se sert de traîneaux tirez par des chevaux ou par des chiens; & c'est la voiture
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Sleds normally have some form of braking system, the most common of which are a metal brake (a metal bar or claw) and a rubber drag-mat made of tire or snowmobile track; many sleds have both, for controlling speed in different conditions. Full-sized sleds are typically outfitted with a sled bag used
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used sleds which rode low to the ground (known as a "narta"), and sat or lie down to ride them while the dogs pulled - today most mushers use a standing style sled with a handlebar, and foot grips on top of the runners. Sleds range in length, with longer toboggan-style sleds used for expedition and
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Harnesses are worn by dogs used in mushing to allow them to run and pull with freedom of movement. They are designed to distribute pulling weight evenly over the body, and are made of material that is durable and lightweight to varying degrees. Many different styles of sled dog harnesses exist for
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steer the rest of the team and set the pace. Leaders may be single or double; the latter is more common now, though single leaders used to be more common during the mid-20th century. Sometimes a leader may be unhitched (a loose or free leader) to find the trail for the rest of the team, but the
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to smooth out the shocks of speeding up and takeoff. Dog scooterers get together for fun runs, where a number of dog scooterers run their dogs and scooters on the same trails. Fun runs may be just a morning run, or can be a weekend-long activity with multiple runs scheduled. This is still a
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Originally, sled dogs would run in either one or two straight lines, depending on how many people were driving the sled (two lines if there was one person, one line if there were two people). However, now, all dogs run in two lines, even if there is more than one person.
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are those nearest the sled and musher, and a good wheeler must have a relatively calm temperament so as not to be startled by the sled moving just behind it. Strength, steadiness, and ability to help guide the sled around tight curves are qualities valued in "wheelers."
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Dogsleds can be a variety of styles, ranging from highly traditional wooden sleds lashed with twine, to modern lightweight racing sleds made of carbon fiber or aluminum and outfitted with utilities such as steering mechanisms. The nomadic tribes of
Siberia such as the
589:. It is similar to mushing, which is done in the winter, but generally with fewer dogs and with a scooter instead of a dogsled. The dogs wear the same harnesses that sled dogs wear, and are hooked to the scooter with a gangline. The gangline usually incorporates a
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The practice of using dogs to pull sleds dates back to at least 6000 BC. Remnants of sleds and harnesses has been found with canine remains in
Siberia which carbon-dated to 7800–8000 years ago. Native American cultures also used dogs to pull loads.
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Dictionnaire
Universel De Commerce: Contenant Tout Ce Qui Concerne Le Commerce Qui Se Fait Dans Les Quatre Parties Du Monde ... L'Explication De Tous Les Termes, Qui Ont Rapport Au Negoce, Les Monnoyes De Compte .... A -
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Although dogsled racing gets more publicity and is seen now as the primary form of mushing, recreational mushing thrives as an unorganized sport providing a healthy outdoor form of winter exercise for families.
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Many pieces of equipment are useful or necessary for driving sled dogs, depending on the sled or vehicle, terrain, weather conditions, size of the team and dogs, speed of the run, and other factors.
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are those between the wheelers and the swing dogs, and add power to the team. A small team may not have dogs in this position. Alternatively, the term may be used to describe any dog in a dog team.
296:. Racing associations such as the International Federation of Sleddog Sports (IFSS) and the International Sled Dog Racing Association (ISDRA) are working toward organizing the sport and in gaining
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Mush : This term is a misuse of the French word "marche" ("to go"). Dog mushers heard the French
Canadian trappers using the word marche to make their dogs run. They interpreted it as "mush".
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134:(runners of the woods), were the first European mushers in North America, extended French influence south and west and in 1609, New France controlled all the Canadian Shield. In 1680, the
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Dog team members are given titles according to their position in the team relative to the sled. These include leaders or lead dogs, swing dogs, team dogs, and wheelers or wheel dogs.
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are directly behind the leader (one dog if the team is in single hitch). They swing the rest of the team behind them in turns or curves on the trail. (Some mushers use the term
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practice is uncommon and is not allowed at races. Qualities for a good lead dog are intelligence, initiative, common sense, and the ability to find a trail in bad conditions.
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arranged to have young French men live with the natives, to learn their language and customs and help the French adapt to life in North
America. These men, known as
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Mushing can be utilitarian, recreational, or competitive. Mushing as a sport is practiced worldwide, but primarily in North
America, northern Europe and the
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for carrying equipment or injured/tired dogs in the sled basket. For racing competitions, sled bags are often required to have ventilation for dog safety.
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A cable and rope line system connecting the sled to the dogs' harnesses and collars, usually with carabiners, metal snaps, bungees, and knots.
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long-distance mushing in order to carry more needed supplies, and "basket" sleds used more commonly in racing and on groomed trails.
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A securing rope or cable used to tie the team to a fixed object such as a tree or post before beginning a run, or while resting.
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674 miles (1,085 km) by dog sled across the U.S. territory of Alaska in five and a half days, saving the small city of
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184:, many prospectors came in the Yukon with sled dogs. This "Last Great Gold Rush" has been immortalized by American author
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505:: Individual rope or cable sections made of the same material as the gangline which attach to the dogs' harnesses
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used sled dogs in a race to become the first person to reach the South Pole. He succeeded, while his competitor
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Mushing for utilitarian purposes includes anything from hauling wood or delivering milk or the mail to rural
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Used to attach dogs in a secure area before hooking them into a gangline, or while camping on the trail.
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A metal anchor-like hook used for securing the team in deep snow or ice when stopping on the trail
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787:
Discovering Denali: A Complete
Reference Guide to Denali National Park and Mount McKinley, Alaska
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and other isolated users have gone back to sled dogs, finding them safer and more dependable in
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maturing activity, but there are a few formal dog races that include scooter events.
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By the time of the First World War, mushing had spread to
European countries such as
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711:"The Coureur de Bois." The Chronicles of America. Accessed February 11, 2012 <
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917:"Dog Sledding & Dog Sled Making | Learning Center | New Hampshire Folklife"
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Freighting dog in an early form of freighting harness, without a spreader-bar
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1017:"Bikejoring: Is This Adrenaline Inducing Sport Right For You and Your Dog?"
816:"An Introduction to Dog Sledding Gear and Equipment | Turning Heads Kennel"
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Dog scootering uses one or more dogs to pull a human riding an unmotorized
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recognition for mushing. It is the state sport of Alaska. The most famous
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can be used as a small recreational dog sled, pulled by one or two dogs.
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and French clashed in a series of attacks and reprisals. For this reason,
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864:"IWPA - International Weight Pull Association - Getting Started"
840:"IWPA - International Weight Pull Association - Getting Started"
640:"Ancient Arctic Hunters: Material Culture and Survival Strategy"
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Modern toboggan-style dogsled with lines and snow hook attached.
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Other gear used in mushing includes but may not be limited to:
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http://www.chroniclesofamerica.com/french/coureur_de_bois.htm
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God's Mercies: Rivalry, Betrayal and the Dream of Discovery
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992:"What Is Bikejoring? The Ultimate Guide To Dog Bikejoring"
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565:. A dog or team of dogs is attached with a towline to a
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departing Rainy Pass checkpoint during the Iditarod 2020
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France was the first European power established in the
194:. Sled-dog became the common mode of transportation in
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Pitul'ko, Vladimir V.; Kasparov, Aleksey K. (1996).
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702:, Random House of Canada Limited, 2000, pp. 240–242
355:and equipment hauling. Dogs have been replaced by
238:and the surrounding communities from an incipient
1041:"Bikejoring: The Origins of Biking With Your Dog"
769:. International Federation of Sleddog Sports, Inc
681:. International Federation of Sleddog Sports, Inc
140:Jacques Duchesneau de la Doussinière et d'Ambault
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436:A sled dog wearing a common X-back style harness
157:and gained control of the Canadian Shield. Many
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888:"Journal of the Inuit Sled Dog International"
284:. "Mush!" is rarely used in modern parlance.
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1066:"A Beginner's Guide To Dog Bikejoring"
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789:- Dow Scoggins - iUniverse - 2004 -
1163:La Grande Odyssée Savoie Mont Blanc
767:"Nordic Dogsledding in Scandinavia"
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536:Start of a Bikejoring race
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614:Montana Race to the Sky
404:to denote a team dog.)
136:intendant of New France
948:www.seppalakennels.com
820:turningheadskennel.com
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191:The Call of the Wild
644:Arctic Anthropology
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200:Territory of Alaska
126:Samuel de Champlain
1330:Junior Showmanship
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609:American Dog Derby
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1418:Dog sledding
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1310:Field trials
1300:Dock jumping
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1045:Walkydog.com
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677:White, Tim.
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177:in English.
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1226:Yukon Quest
650:(1): 1–36.
619:Yukon Quest
591:bungee cord
357:snowmobiles
338:Yukon Quest
223:During the
186:Jack London
180:During the
1412:Categories
1367:Schutzhund
1356:Puppy Bowl
1269:dog sports
1075:2023-11-15
1050:2023-11-05
1026:2023-10-04
1001:2023-10-04
977:2023-02-26
953:2023-02-26
926:2023-02-26
921:www.nh.gov
897:2023-02-26
873:2023-02-26
849:2023-02-26
825:2023-02-26
795:0595750583
773:2012-10-21
751:2012-10-21
746:PBS Online
685:2020-08-19
625:References
528:Bikejoring
515:Snub-line:
509:Snow Hook:
414:Wheel dogs
398:point dogs
394:Swing dogs
312:Brent Sass
266:New France
229:diphtheria
74:freighting
1392:Treibball
1377:Skijoring
1350:Obedience
656:0066-6939
559:canicross
555:skijoring
503:Tugline/s
497:Gangline:
470:Kicksleds
441:Harnesses
425:Equipment
408:Team dogs
387:Lead dogs
328:in Alaska
322:in Norway
262:voyageurs
246:Etymology
232:antitoxin
70:skijoring
50:transport
1387:Tracking
1315:Fighting
1295:Disc dog
868:iwpa.net
844:iwpa.net
664:40316394
598:See also
402:swag dog
361:trappers
288:Practice
260:and the
240:epidemic
165:sled dog
122:Iroquois
86:dog sled
1345:Mushing
1320:Flyball
1285:Carting
1280:Agility
1122:Mushing
567:bicycle
465:Chukchi
298:Olympic
277:Marche!
271:marche!
173:became
170:Marche!
110:Alaskan
100:History
92:, or a
58:carting
42:Mushing
1267:Major
1130:Europe
793:
662:
654:
561:, and
353:travel
218:Norway
76:, and
18:Musher
660:JSTOR
458:Sleds
342:Yukon
196:Yukon
175:Mush!
62:pulka
46:sport
44:is a
791:ISBN
715:>
652:ISSN
294:Alps
236:Nome
90:snow
82:sled
54:dogs
37:2010
396:or
264:of
188:in
108:An
94:rig
88:on
48:or
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