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Territory of Alaska

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Highway patrolmen only patrolled the main highways of Alaska, and did not visit remote areas or regions. They were commissioned to only enforce traffic laws. They were eventually deputized as special deputy U.S. marshals to fill this void in jurisdiction. The legislature refused to make them police officers until the agency name was changed to Alaska Territorial Police and additional personnel were hired from among the U.S. marshals' ranks. The agency became the Alaska Territorial Police in 1953, and again changed its title to
1906: 167: 1792: 151: 1858: 906: 369: 25: 300: 1802: 920: 555:(just days before his death) could not create widespread interest in statehood. Under the conditions of the Second Organic Act, Alaska had been split into four divisions. The most populous of the divisions, whose capital was Juneau, wondered if it could become a separate state from the other three. Government control was a primary concern, with the territory having 52 federal agencies governing it. 738:
also deployed deputy U.S. marshals across the territory. Federal marshals, police departments chartered by cities, and other federal law enforcement officers would serve as the primary means of territorial law enforcement until 1941, when the territorial legislature created the Alaska Highway Patrol.
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The exploration and settlement of Alaska would not have been possible without the development of aircraft, which allowed for the influx of settlers into the state's interior, and rapid transportation of people and supplies throughout. However, owing to unfavorable weather conditions and the high
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Passage of the 1899 Criminal Code which, among other things, included a tax on liquor, led to increased calls for Alaskan representation in Congress, and the debate finally ended on August 24, 1912, when the Alaska District became an organized, incorporated territory of the United States.
582:. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the provision of the Constitution saying one state should not hold sway over another's commerce did not apply because Alaska was only a territory. The prices Seattle's shipping businesses charged began to rise to take advantage of the situation. 567:
required U.S.-flagged vessels to be built in the United States, owned by U.S. citizens and documented under the laws of the United States. All goods entering or leaving Alaska had to be transported by American carriers and shipped to
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On January 3, 1959, Alaska became the 49th state. There was some delay because of concern by members of the national Republican Party that Alaska would elect Democratic Party members to Congress, in contrast to
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farmers in Alaska, saying that the territory would offer full political rights, but racial prejudice and the belief that only those from northern states would make suitable colonists caused the proposal to fail.
703:, which was also a contender for statehood at the same time and thought to have Republican Party support. In recent years these predictions have turned out to be just the opposite for both states. 828:
Under the Tennessee Plan, Alaska had unrecognized senators and an at-large representative, also being the only shadow congressmen elected by their state, after the passage of the 17th Amendment.
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under the belief that only those who grew up with climates similar to that of Alaska's could handle settler life there. The United Congo Improvement Association asked the president to settle 400
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caused prices of fish and copper, which were vital to Alaska's economy at the time, to decline. Wages were dropped and the workforce decreased by more than half. In 1935, President
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Prior to the formation of a dedicated territorial law enforcement agency, law enforcement in Alaska was handled by a various federal agencies for decades including the
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Alaska's strategic importance to the United States became more apparent during World War II. In April 1942, over 200 people of Japanese origin in the territory were
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that American soil was occupied by a foreign enemy. The Japanese were eventually repelled from the Aleutian Islands by a force of 34,000 American troops.
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are scattered throughout Alaska. Numerous wrecks also trace their origins to the military build-up of the state during both
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and trained 12,000 Soviet personnel in their operation in anticipation of the Soviet Union entering the
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for a fresh chance at agricultural self-sustainment. Colonists were largely from northern states in the
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renamed the District to the Territory of Alaska. By 1916, its population was about 58,000.
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was the site of the largest and most ambitious transfer program of World War II,
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Alaska History and Cultural Studies – Governing Alaska – Campaign for Statehood
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thought Americans from agricultural areas could be transferred to Alaska's
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Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan
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was granted statehood on January 3, 1959. The territory was previously
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Population of the States and Counties of the United States: 1790–1990
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Paul Strauss – United States Senator for the District of Columbia
1028:"The 49th State: A Brief History of Alaska Statehood (1867–1959)" 569: 1030:. American Studies at the University of Virginia. Archived from 734:. With the establishment of a civilian government in 1884, the 700: 329: 293: 179: 1143:"A Brief History of the Shadow Senators of the United States" 850: 1515: 1185:
Saloons, Prostitutes, and Temperance in Alaska Territory.
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organized incorporated territory of the United States
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forcibly removed and sent to internment camps inland
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Glines, "America's War in the Aleutians," 2083:States and territories disestablished in 1959 1832: 1206: 435: 750:had correctional jurisdiction over Alaska. 572:prior to further shipment, making Alaska a 2078:States and territories established in 1912 1839: 1825: 1213: 1199: 1122:History of Lemon Creek Correctional Center 949:Territorial evolution of the United States 622:ratio of pilots to population, over 1,700 578:dependent of the commerce on the state of 442: 428: 165: 711:Alaska's territorial capitol had been in 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1053:Hughes, Zachariah (February 22, 2016). 715:until 1906, when it was moved north to 653:. This marked the first time since the 16:Territory of the U.S. between 1912–1959 2070: 1650:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 1052: 819:Waino Hendrickson (acting) (1958–1959) 558: 468: 1846: 1820: 1194: 939:Historic regions of the United States 1801: 1025: 982: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1990:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 1137: 13: 1238:Organized incorporated territories 1177: 823: 660:In the spring and summer of 1945, 463: 14: 2114: 2098:1959 disestablishments in Alaska 1904: 1881:Department of Alaska (1867–1884) 1856: 1800: 1791: 1790: 1602:United Nations trust territories 1222:Territories of the United States 918: 904: 754:Governors of Territory of Alaska 367: 298: 273: 196:Organized incorporated territory 149: 132:Organized incorporated territory 23: 2103:Pre-statehood history of Alaska 1891:Territory of Alaska (1912–1959) 1656:American Concession in Shanghai 1157: 34:needs additional citations for 1886:District of Alaska (1884–1912) 1662:American concession of Tianjin 1114: 1103: 1078: 1065: 1046: 1019: 1006: 976: 960: 736:United States Marshals Service 651:Battle of the Aleutian Islands 171:Map of the Territory of Alaska 1: 2093:1912 establishments in Alaska 1896:Recent history (1959–present) 1075:Vol.12(November 2001), 46–51. 706: 1253:U.S. territorial sovereignty 1012:Nichols, Jeannette Paddock. 983:Forstall, Richard L. (ed.). 954: 687: 328:from August 24, 1912, until 7: 1876:Russian America (1733–1867) 1165:"Testimony of Paul Strauss" 992:United States Census Bureau 897: 219:• Territory of Alaska 10: 2119: 1503:Unincorporated territories 691: 540:Second Organic Act of 1912 1968:Aleutian Islands campaign 1913: 1902: 1863: 1854: 1786: 1688: 1671: 1614: 1597: 1511: 1498: 1261: 1228: 878:Elected governor in 1958 861: 748:Federal Bureau of Prisons 526: 483:—     347: 252: 248: 244: 240: 227: 217: 213: 205: 201: 189: 185: 175: 164: 146: 141: 130: 125: 1921:Russian-American Company 1588:Northern Mariana Islands 1183:Catherine Holder Spude, 746:Prior to statehood, the 595:Matanuska-Susitna Valley 1953:Alaska boundary dispute 1090:Naval Historical Center 355:Part of a series on the 1958:1925 serum run to Nome 732:Revenue Cutter Service 1243:Territorial evolution 1153:on February 11, 2003. 1084:Russell, Richard A., 741:Alaska State Troopers 684:during Project Hula. 591:Franklin D. Roosevelt 455:Historical population 340:, 1867–1884; and the 58:"Territory of Alaska" 2020:History of Fairbanks 2008:History of Anchorage 1980:Alaska Statehood Act 1088:, Washington, D.C.: 802:B. Frank Heintzleman 694:Alaska Statehood Act 643:Executive Order 9066 624:aircraft wreck sites 391:Department of Alaska 338:Department of Alaska 231:Alaska Statehood Act 43:improve this article 2088:Territory of Alaska 2050: /  1680:uninhabited islands 1582:U.S. Virgin Islands 1059:Alaska Public Media 559:Middle 20th century 456: 403:Territory of Alaska 318:Territory of Alaska 126:Territory of Alaska 1864:Timeline of Alaska 527:Source: 1920–1950; 454: 397:District of Alaska 342:District of Alaska 281:District of Alaska 2033: 2032: 1914:Topics and events 1848:History of Alaska 1814: 1813: 1678:claims and other 1676:Guano Islands Act 1576:Panama Canal Zone 1248:Thirteen Colonies 1073:Aviation History, 1034:on April 11, 1997 944:History of Alaska 895: 894: 808:Waino Hendrickson 678:war against Japan 551:'s unprecedented 549:Warren G. Harding 531: 530: 452: 451: 361:History of Alaska 336:, 1784–1867; the 314: 313: 310: 309: 306: 305: 286: 285: 191: • Type 119: 118: 111: 93: 2110: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2043: 1908: 1907: 1860: 1859: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1818: 1817: 1804: 1803: 1794: 1793: 1759:Quita Sueño Bank 1339:Indian Territory 1215: 1208: 1201: 1192: 1191: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1149:. 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Rivers 883:Representative 874:William A. Egan 858:Ernest Gruening 826: 824:Shadow senators 810:(acting) (1957) 796:Ernest Gruening 784:George A. Parks 760:Walter E. 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Bone 776: 773: 770: 767: 766:J.F.A. Strong 764: 761: 758: 757: 751: 749: 744: 742: 737: 733: 729: 725: 720: 718: 714: 704: 702: 695: 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 658: 656: 652: 648: 647:Pacific Coast 644: 640: 635: 633: 629: 625: 619: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 599:Upper Midwest 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 576: 571: 566: 563:In 1920, the 556: 554: 553:visit in 1923 550: 546: 542: 541: 535: 525: 521: 518: 516: 513: 512: 508: 505: 503: 500: 499: 495: 492: 490: 487: 486: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 467: 462: 459: 458: 445: 440: 438: 433: 431: 426: 425: 423: 422: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 375: 374: 366: 365: 362: 359: 358: 354: 353: 345: 344:, 1884–1912. 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 297: 295: 292: 291: 288: 282: 279: 272: 271: 268: 267: 264: 261: 259: 256: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 232: 226: 222: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 197: 194: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 168: 163: 159: 152: 145: 140: 137: 136:United States 133: 129: 124: 121: 113: 110: 102: 99:December 2010 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 2035: 2025:Other topics 2001:Exxon Valdez 2000: 1973:Project Hula 1963:World War II 1890: 1777:Corn Islands 1753:Midway Atoll 1741:Swan Islands 1735:Kingman Reef 1711:Baker Island 1705:Serrana Bank 1564:1952–present 1562:Commonwealth 1546:Puerto Rico 1539:Commonwealth 1474: 1184: 1159: 1151:the original 1146: 1133: 1116: 1105: 1085: 1080: 1072: 1067: 1048: 1036:. Retrieved 1032:the original 1021: 1013: 1008: 996:. Retrieved 978: 962: 827: 790:John W. Troy 745: 721: 710: 697: 682:Fort Randall 674:Soviet Union 670:Project Hula 659: 636: 628:World War II 620: 584: 573: 562: 539: 536: 532: 415:Other topics 402: 321: 317: 315: 263:Succeeded by 262: 257: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2057: / 1779:(1914–1971) 1771:Wake Island 1761:(1869–1981) 1743:(1863–1972) 1707:(1856–1981) 1701:(1856–1981) 1695:(1856–1979) 1664:(1860–1901) 1658:(1848–1863) 1652:(1947–1994) 1646:(1945–1968) 1640:(1945–1968) 1578:(1903–1979) 1522:Philippines 1491:(1900–1959) 1485:(1868–1890) 1456:(1864–1889) 1450:(1863–1912) 1444:(1863–1890) 1438:(1861–1889) 1432:(1861–1876) 1426:(1861–1864) 1420:(1854–1867) 1414:(1854–1861) 1408:(1853–1889) 1402:(1850–1896) 1386:Provisional 1382:New Mexico 1379:(1849–1858) 1373:(1848–1859) 1367:(1838–1846) 1361:(1836–1848) 1332:(1822–1845) 1326:(1819–1836) 1320:(1817–1819) 1314:(1809–1818) 1308:(1805–1837) 1302:(1805–1821) 1292:(1804–1812) 1286:(1800–1816) 1280:(1798–1817) 1278:Mississippi 1274:(1790–1796) 1268:(1787–1803) 1233:Organic act 816:(1957–1958) 804:(1953–1957) 798:(1939–1953) 792:(1933–1939) 786:(1925–1933) 780:(1921–1925) 774:(1918–1921) 768:(1913–1918) 762:(1912–1913) 655:War of 1812 405:(1912–1959) 399:(1884–1912) 393:(1867–1884) 387:(1733–1867) 258:Preceded by 2072:Categories 2054:64°N 153°W 1871:Prehistory 1463:Department 1406:Washington 1038:August 31, 990:(Report). 834:Territory 730:, and the 707:Government 601:, such as 580:Washington 380:Prehistory 69:newspapers 2003:oil spill 1946:Fairbanks 1632:1950–1972 1626:1945–1950 1558:1900–1952 1552:1898–1900 1541:1935–1946 1535:1901–1935 1529:1898–1901 1477:1912–1959 1475:Territory 1471:1884–1912 1465:1867–1884 1394:1850–1912 1392:Territory 1388:1846–1850 1377:Minnesota 1359:Wisconsin 1353:1890–1907 1351:Territory 1347:1850–1890 1345:Panhandle 1341:1834–1907 1335:Oklahoma 1296:Louisiana 1272:Southwest 1266:Northwest 955:Footnotes 743:in 1967. 724:U.S. Army 688:Statehood 611:Minnesota 607:Wisconsin 565:Jones Act 142:1912–1959 2059:64; -153 2013:timeline 1936:Klondike 1796:Category 1624:Military 1550:Military 1527:Military 1469:District 1430:Colorado 1418:Nebraska 1324:Arkansas 1312:Illinois 1306:Michigan 1300:Missouri 1092:, 1997, 966:37  898:See also 870:Senator 854:Senator 843:Elected 662:Cold Bay 632:Cold War 630:and the 603:Michigan 575:de facto 1806:Commons 1556:Insular 1533:Insular 1483:Wyoming 1459:Alaska 1454:Montana 1448:Arizona 1330:Florida 1318:Alabama 1290:Orleans 1284:Indiana 1126:Archive 1014:Alaska, 998:May 18, 851:Alaska 846:Seated 837:Office 664:on the 570:Seattle 519:128,643 324:was an 229:•  206:History 176:Capital 134:of the 83:scholar 1489:Hawaii 1436:Dakota 1424:Nevada 1412:Kansas 1371:Oregon 1096:  970:  717:Juneau 701:Hawaii 609:, and 522:+77.4% 509:+22.3% 506:72,524 493:59,278 480:55,036 348:Origin 330:Alaska 294:Alaska 209:  180:Juneau 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2045:153°W 1630:Civil 1442:Idaho 1168:(PDF) 988:(PDF) 968:Stat. 840:Name 713:Sitka 496:+7.7% 90:JSTOR 76:books 2042:64°N 1941:Nome 1516:Guam 1400:Utah 1365:Iowa 1094:ISBN 1040:2005 1000:2020 728:Navy 585:The 537:The 515:1950 502:1940 489:1930 476:1920 464:Pop. 460:Year 316:The 158:Flag 62:news 1124:" ( 972:512 320:or 45:by 2074:: 1145:. 1141:. 1057:. 726:, 634:. 605:, 469:±% 1840:e 1833:t 1826:v 1298:/ 1214:e 1207:t 1200:v 1170:. 1120:" 1061:. 1042:. 1002:. 443:e 436:t 429:v 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Territory of Alaska"
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Organized incorporated territory
United States
Flag of Alaska
Flag

Juneau
Organized incorporated territory
Alaska Statehood Act
District of Alaska
Alaska
organized incorporated territory of the United States
Alaska
Russian America
Department of Alaska
District of Alaska
History of Alaska
Prehistory
Russian America
Department of Alaska

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