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137:, a German TV crime program, which aimed to find surviving eyewitnesses, especially the young German soldier who had refused to participate in the events. However, this effort was unsuccessful. Mazzetti visited Germany during the investigation and was convinced that she identified the main perpetrator of the crime after seeing a photo of him. The suspected perpetrator, known to the
1916:
78:, in the Villa Tenuta del Focardo. His family consisted of Cesarina, his wife, the daughter of a Protestant minister, his two daughters Luce and Cici, 27 and 18 years old respectively, and his adopted nieces Lorenza and Paola Mazzetti, who were the 17-year-old twin daughters of his late sister-in-law.
103:
Einstein returned to the house when he saw the flames (other sources state that he returned the following day). Upon finding his wife and daughters dead, he attempted suicide but was unsuccessful. British troops soon arrived in the area and
Einstein used his famous surname to request an investigation
94:
On August 3, a group of German soldiers arrived at the villa in search of
Einstein. When he was not to be found the soldiers began vandalising the place and interrogated the women individually. The soldiers conducted an ad-hoc tribunal and then shot Einstein's wife and daughters in the garden. His
43:. Shortly before their withdrawal from the area, German soldiers arrived at the Einstein residence, executed Robert's wife and two daughters, and set the house on fire. Robert, who was in hiding at the time, survived the events but committed suicide less than a year later, on July 13, 1945.
95:
nieces remained locked in the upper part of the house, guarded by a young German soldier who had refused to participate in the murders and was visibly shaken by the events. After the murders the two surviving girls were locked in a shed and the villa itself set on fire.
85:
was advancing towards
Florence, eventually liberating the city on August 4. Einstein himself had gone into hiding with local partisans as he was concerned for his life because of his name and his Jewish background. However, he considered his family not to be in danger.
46:
The perpetrators of the crime were never brought to justice, despite attempts in the early 2010s in both
Germany and Italy to identify them. The events were also the subject of a German documentary featuring Einstein's nieces who witnessed the events in 1944.
111:
report of the incident and the investigation. Einstein committed suicide on July 13, 1945, his 32nd wedding anniversary, by overdosing on sleeping tablets. He is buried alongside his family in the cemetery at
Badiuzza.
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127:
In 2007, German authorities started an investigation into the events and interviewed
Lorenza Mazzetti. Originally it was thought that the main instigator was still alive and living in
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into the murders. A few days later a scrap of paper was found, alleging that
Einstein's family was executed because they were Jewish (they were not), and because they were spies.
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153:. A court in Rome passed a life sentence in absentia on the former soldier for this massacre, but Germany did not extradite him. The German authorities in
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In 1944, Robert
Einstein, who had lived in Italy for many decades, resided with his family in Rignano sull’Arno, 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of
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Einstein pushed for an investigation of the crime and even requested help from his cousin Albert. There was an
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and Paola
Mazzetti survived the war and were the subject of a German documentary in 2016.
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The
Mazzetti sisters, now dead, were the subject of a 2016 German documentary by the
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275:"The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein: The early years, 1879-1902"
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315:"Einsteins Nichten: Die tragische Geschichte von zwei Schwestern"
154:
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317:[Einstein's nieces: The tragic story of two sisters].
16:"Robert Einstein" redirects here. For the American actor, see
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59:, the son of Jakob Abraham Einstein. Robert was a cousin of
245:[The eternal search for the Einstein murderers].
157:, Bavaria, later also declared him unfit to stand trial.
195:"Better Late Than Never: Who Killed Einstein's Family?"
1984:
Die Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Relativitäts-Theorie
131:. In 2011 the case was the subject of an episode of
1917:Investigations on the Theory of Brownian Movement
2390:
243:"Die ewige Suche nach dem Mörder der Einsteins"
1924:Relativity: The Special and the General Theory
1696:Pope Pius XII and the raid on the Roman ghetto
1633:Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea
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346:"Police hunt Einstein family murder witness"
277:. Princeton University Press. p. xvi.
241:Kellerhoff, Sven Felix (21 February 2011).
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411:Interview with Lorenza and Paola Mazzetti
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1669:My Italian Secret: The Forgotten Heroes
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25:murder of the family of Robert Einstein
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1280:Jurisdictional Immunities of the State
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1241:Biblioteca della ComunitĂ Israelitica
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55:Robert Einstein was born in 1884 in
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1007:SS Police Regiment Alpine Foothills
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193:Shachnai, Omer (21 February 2011).
13:
2131:Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel
1844:Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations
1814:Einstein relation (kinetic theory)
401:What happened at Villa il Focardo?
291:
14:
2445:
2434:20th-century mass murder in Italy
1992:The Einstein Theory of Relativity
394:
373:@hardboiledgregs, Greg DiPietro.
35:, took place on 3 August 1944 in
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2107:Einstein Prize for Laser Science
1275:Bilateral Compensation Agreement
806:SS Volunteer Karstwehr Battalion
313:Dosch, Stefan (23 August 2017).
145:on August 23, 1944 and lived in
122:
2152:Einstein: His Life and Universe
1701:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
541:Monchio, Susano and Costrignano
1774:Mass–energy equivalence (E=mc)
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1017:SS Police Regiment Schlanders
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883:90th Panzergrenadier Division
853:29th Panzergrenadier Division
838:15th Panzergrenadier Division
180:
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2419:August 1944 events in Europe
1686:History of the Jews in Italy
828:3rd Panzergrenadier Division
98:
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2097:Albert Einstein Peace Prize
1874:Unsuccessful investigations
801:SS Division ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
10:
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1962:Russell–Einstein Manifesto
1834:Bose–Einstein correlations
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134:Aktenzeichen XY… ungelöst
2409:Nazi war crimes in Italy
2323:Albert Einstein Archives
2253:Bernhard Caesar Einstein
2000:Relics: Einstein's Brain
1948:The Evolution of Physics
1829:Bose–Einstein statistics
1824:Bose–Einstein condensate
1804:Einstein field equations
1691:Axis war crimes in Italy
1074:4th Division "Monterosa"
1069:3rd Division "San Marco"
1012:SS Police Regiment Bozen
478:Nazi war crimes in Italy
375:"The Leonard Group, Inc"
2333:Einstein Papers Project
1849:Einstein–de Haas effect
1558:Italian Social Republic
1064:2nd Division "Littorio"
1054:Republican Police Corps
1032:20th SS Police Regiment
1027:15th SS Police Regiment
1022:12th SS Police Regiment
938:362nd Infantry Division
933:356th Infantry Division
928:334th Infantry Division
923:305th Infantry Division
918:278th Infantry Division
913:232nd Infantry Division
908:162nd Turkoman Division
903:148th Infantry Division
611:San Leonardo al Frigido
139:Simon Wiesenthal Center
2265:Thomas Martin Einstein
2173:Introducing Relativity
2145:Einstein for Beginners
2048:Einstein and Eddington
1839:Einstein–Cartan theory
1647:Publications and films
1617:RSI Police Order No. 5
1359:Massacres and roundups
1334:The Holocaust in Italy
1294:The Holocaust in Italy
1059:Italian Black Brigades
975:4th Parachute Division
970:2nd Parachute Division
960:1st Parachute Division
893:94th Infantry Division
888:92nd Infantry Division
878:71st Infantry Division
873:65th Infantry Division
868:44th Infantry Division
858:34th Infantry Division
715:Eberhard von Mackensen
409:Das Drama ihres Lebens
379:The Leonard Group, Inc
2338:Einstein refrigerator
2328:Einstein's Blackboard
2207:(second wife; cousin)
2138:Einstein and Religion
2087:Albert Einstein Medal
2082:Albert Einstein Award
1940:The World as I See It
1879:Wave–particle duality
1859:Bohr–Einstein debates
1819:Cosmological constant
1799:Equivalence principle
1789:Einstein coefficients
1638:Memoriale della Shoah
1392:Leonardo de Benedetti
1385:Victims and survivors
1175:Roderick Stephen Hall
1155:Leonardo de Benedetti
833:5th Mountain Division
641:San Martino di Lupari
591:Sant'Anna di Stazzema
433:43.73472°N 11.40333°E
320:Augsburger Allgemeine
2404:1944 crimes in Italy
2217:Hans Albert Einstein
2166:I Am Albert Einstein
2112:Einstein Prize (APS)
1784:Photoelectric effect
1757:Theory of relativity
1517:Risiera di San Sabba
1222:Risiera di San Sabba
898:114th Jäger Division
848:26th Panzer Division
843:16th Panzer-Division
670:Heinrich Andergassen
167:Bayerischer Rundfunk
129:Rhineland-Palatinate
81:In August 1944, the
2399:Mass murder in 1944
1869:Thought experiments
1612:Manifesto of Verona
1607:Italian Racial Laws
1433:Friedrich BoĂźhammer
863:42nd Jäger Division
675:Friedrich BoĂźhammer
601:Padule di Fucecchio
429: /
205:on 24 February 2011
143:Padule di Fucecchio
2318:Things named after
2180:Subtle is the Lord
2003:(1994 documentary)
1995:(1923 documentary)
1987:(1922 documentary)
1884:Gravitational wave
1767:General relativity
1762:Special relativity
1662:The Periodic Table
1507:Borgo San Dalmazzo
1426:Major perpetrators
1212:Borgo San Dalmazzo
1165:Giovanni Fornasini
745:Josef Scheungraber
616:Certosa di Farneta
438:43.73472; 11.40333
354:. 19 November 2011
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2288:Awards and honors
2271:Siegbert Einstein
2159:Einstein's Cosmos
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1600:Anti-Semitic laws
1468:Martin Sandberger
1443:Theodor Dannecker
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175:Einstein's Nieces
171:Einsteins Nichten
37:Rignano sull'Arno
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2273:(distant cousin)
2267:(great-grandson)
2229:Hermann Einstein
2211:Lieserl Einstein
1889:Tea leaf paradox
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2201:(first wife)
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1125:Italian Jews
735:Walter Reder
730:Walter Rauff
654:Perpetrators
581:Piazza Tasso
576:Guardistallo
521:Pietransieri
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382:. Retrieved
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356:. Retrieved
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203:the original
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41:World War II
24:
22:
18:Bob Einstein
2348:Einsteinium
2121:Books about
2067:(2023 film)
2064:Oppenheimer
2043:(2003 play)
2035:(1994 film)
2027:(1993 play)
2019:(1988 film)
2011:(1985 film)
1854:EPR paradox
1522:San Vittore
1495:and prisons
1148:Individuals
1130:Libyan Jews
720:Kurt Mälzer
662:Individuals
571:Capistrello
561:Vallucciole
436: /
406:(in German)
323:(in German)
251:(in German)
161:Documentary
115:His nieces
61:Nobel Prize
29:Nobel Prize
2393:Categories
2353:Max Talmey
2255:(grandson)
2213:(daughter)
1973:In popular
1483:Karl Wolff
1478:Karl Titho
1402:Primo Levi
1180:Primo Levi
765:Karl Titho
621:Marzabotto
424:11°24′12″E
421:43°44′05″N
384:2018-08-26
199:ShalomLife
181:References
147:Kaufbeuren
51:Background
1453:Karl Hass
1376:Ardeatine
1291:See also:
999:SS Police
952:Luftwaffe
788:Waffen-SS
755:Max Simon
700:Karl Hass
546:Ardeatine
486:Massacres
351:The Local
209:25 August
169:, titled
99:Aftermath
71:, Italy.
63:Laureate
31:Laureate
2377:Category
2303:Memorial
2249:(cousin)
2237:(sister)
2231:(father)
2225:(mother)
2123:Einstein
1958:" (1949)
1919:" (1905)
1578:Rescuers
1258:Post-war
1087:Doctrine
556:Fragheto
273:(1987).
248:Die Welt
109:Army JAG
76:Florence
2281:Related
1975:culture
1750:Physics
1532:Looting
1512:Fossoli
1502:Bolzano
1345:Part of
1232:Looting
1217:Fossoli
1207:Bolzano
1111:Victims
1046:Italian
586:Piavola
551:Ameglia
511:Caiazzo
155:Kempten
151:Bavaria
117:Lorenza
90:Murders
2191:Family
2075:Prizes
2056:Genius
1964:(1955)
1951:(1938)
1943:(1934)
1935:(1922)
1927:(1916)
1912:(1905)
1910:papers
1118:Groups
516:Pisino
358:3 July
327:3 July
281:
255:3 July
57:Munich
2298:House
2293:Brain
2243:(son)
2219:(son)
1899:Works
1493:Camps
1199:Camps
779:Units
606:Vinca
501:Boves
69:Pavia
2032:I.Q.
1551:Area
820:Army
634:1945
566:Lipa
534:1944
494:1943
360:2018
329:2018
279:ISBN
257:2018
211:2018
23:The
2395::
377:.
348:.
337:^
293:^
219:^
197:.
149:,
1954:"
1915:"
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173:(
20:.
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