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Murder of José Campos Torres

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KPRC-TV reporter Jack Cato, and reporter/photographer Phil Archer. Both were beaten and stabbed. Cato suffered a punctured lung from a stab wound in the lower back. Archer was hit in the face with a brick and then stabbed in the left hip while lying unconscious on the pavement. Rioters attempted to smash the camera he was carrying. It was later recovered, badly damaged. Cato managed to bring out the video shot during the attack which shows some of the rioters surrounding a burning Houston Fire Department ambulance supervisor's car. The riot's violence left a total of five police officers, two news personnel and eight rioters injured and hospitalized. None of the fifteen hospitalized people died due to their injuries.
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wanting to fight. Torres' younger brothers, Gilbert, 20 and Ray, 16 acknowledged that Torres had an occasional problem with alcohol abuse. "Alcohol really got to him sometimes." Vargas said, "Sometimes when he drank a lot he wanted to fight ... I didn't like to be around Joe when he was drinking. When he got drunk, he'd start practicing his karate. He'd yell and kick and punch at the air." When Torres was a teenager he got into a lot of fights, and yet he had confided to Vargas that he knew that the fighting would get him nowhere.
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Houston police officer Tommy A. Britt suffered a broken leg when hit by a car while trying to close off one of the streets involved in the riot. The driver Rogelio Castillo did not pull over, but was apprehended a few blocks away from the incident. The first news reporters to arrive at the scene were
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Police arrived at the park in response to a call for an incident of disorderly conduct. It remains unclear on how the riot started. Some reports reflect that the officers were making a few arrests and this is when people in the event began yelling, "No you are not taking them" and "You'll kill them
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Officers Terry W. Denson and Stephen Orlando were tried on state murder charges. They were convicted of negligent homicide and received one year of probation and a one dollar fine. In 1978, Denson, Orlando and fired officer Joseph Janish were subsequently convicted of federal civil rights violations,
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Richard Vargas, Torres' longtime friend, said that when Torres was 23 years old, he still felt emotionally lost, and was fighting a sporadic problem with alcohol. Torres would occasionally become very intoxicated, and his friends and family said that it was this that would trigger his aggression, in
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After Torres' arrest at the bar, the officers took him to the city jail for booking, but his injuries were so extensive that a supervisor instead ordered the officers to take Torres to a local hospital for immediate medical treatment. The officers did not comply with the order, and three days later,
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Shortly before midnight on May 5, 1977, Torres was at the Club 21, a bar in Houston's predominantly Hispanic East End neighborhood, wearing his army fatigues and military boots. He had apparently been drinking, and police officers arrived, arresting him for disorderly conduct. The six officers who
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Vargas said, Torres' true passions were physical fitness and the art of karate. After his return from the U.S. Army he was working to receive a black belt (expert) rating in karate. In addition to his progress in karate, he also underwent weight training and jogged, frequently attaching weights to
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Just two weeks before his death, Torres found employment as a glass contractor, earning $ 2.75 an hour. Vargas said that Torres had difficulty staying employed ever since his discharge from the U.S. Army. He said that Torres resented his being restricted to tedious, low paying jobs due to his low
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Following the discovery of Torres' body, two of the arresting officers, Terry W. Denson and Stephen Orlando, were charged with murder. Three other officers were fired from the HPD by Police Chief B.G. Bond, but no criminal charges were brought against them. A rookie officer who was present at the
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said of the memorial "Mr. Campos Torres was brutally murdered in 1977. Nothing we do will bring him back to his loved ones. The monument will send a message; his life mattered, and our city will never let something like this happen again." Shawn Carreon, Torres' nephew, was quoted as well saying
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to try and control the gathering of approximately 1,500 people according to police (other estimates reflect 150–300) who took part in the riot. Some rioters had flipped cars over and set them on fire, fourteen of the eighteen smashed and burned cars were police cars. The property damage of
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Police are talking with the District Attorney on what charges need to be filed in connection with the disturbance. Charges have already been filed against Rogelio Castillo in connection with the incident, in which the police officer was struck by the
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education level and nominal military skills. Even though Torres had received training in the military as a telecommunications lineman, not having his GED and a driver's license were barriers to employment with a potential telecommunications provider.
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businesses and police vehicles reached $ 500,000. At least 28 people were taken into custody after the violence started in the predominantly Mexican-American neighborhood. The incident and all the fires were finally under control at 3:00 am.
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The Fulton Village shopping center's stores at 2900 Fulton street, were looted and set on fire. Abe Weiner, an owner of a department store in the shopping center, said it took the fire department over an hour to respond to his emergency
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On Saturday April 2, 2022 The City of Houston unveiled the Joe Campos Torres Memorial Plaza and trail along Buffalo Bayou. It is meant to remember the life of Torres and the impact his murder had on his family and the community.
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from local news station's archives, as a reminder to viewers that in a day before video cameras could bring police misconduct to light, the Torres family had to rely on community support to help them find justice.
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scenes of Torres' torture and drowning was a key witness for the prosecution. On October 7, 1977, Officers Denson and Orlando were convicted at the state level for Torres' death and found guilty of
2552: 459:.' It was reported that his abuse of alcohol and anger outbursts are what ultimately led to his early release from the U.S. Army. His brother Gilbert said, "Before the service, Joe was bum and a 463:, but after he got out he really cut down on the drinking ... The normal Joe was different from the drunk Joe." He said, "The drunk Joe got rowdy easy and he things the wrong way sometimes." 1870: 417:, Texas. Torres achieved only an eighth-grade education. It is believed that a side effect of the poverty he experienced is what led to his constant struggle with his social demeanor. 132: 365:
Torres' murder generated significant newspaper coverage across the United States. Initially, it focused on his assault and drowning, but soon it turned its attention to the historic
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the way you killed José Campos Torres". The crowd's initial yelling immediately lead people to begin chanting in unison "Justice for Joe Torres" "Viva Joe Torres" and "A
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Author Dwight Watson dedicated the chapter "The Storm Clouds of Change: The Death of José Campos Torres and the Emergence of Triracial Politics in Houston" in the book
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The racial composition of the jury, and the minimized criminal convictions and sentencing sparked community outrage, leading to multiple protests and the
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It brought people who were very conservative and very quiet to become very vocal and very political and people began to hold the police accountable.
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call for help. Three large buildings and two smaller ones in the shopping center were looted and stripped by fires. The rioting escalated to over a
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So many people think of what happened to José Campos Torres, but I got thinking about him as a person, who he was, what he felt, how he lived.
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Following the State of Texas' controversial convictions of the two former officers, the Torres case was reviewed at the federal level by the
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neighborhood, allowing him to teach young people the art of self-defense. To pursue his dream, he realized that he needed a
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wrote a song "Poem for José Campos Torres" about the incident, in which he went so far as to refer to Torres as a brother:
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In June 2021, police chief Troy Finner apologized to the Torres family, calling the killing "straight-up murder".
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José Campos Torres was born to José Luna Torres Jr. in a poor family of Mexican descent. The family resided in a
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appeared, titled "Poem for José Campos Torres", reflecting the struggles surrounding racism and police brutality.
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and HPD officials, which resulted in the addition of policies that addressed police-community racial relations.
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neighborhood. The riot broke out on the evening of Sunday, May 7, 1978, at approximately 7:30 pm, once a
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It was the greatest miscarriage of public trust by police officers in my 27 years of wearing a badge.
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life is worth more than a dollar!" The crowd then began throwing bottles and rocks at the officers.
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in North Carolina. While in training, he was separated from the service in September 1976, under a '
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The Rise of Judicial Management in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas, 1955-2000
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fiesta event ended at the park. Between five and six thousand people attended the celebration.
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area adjacent to Moody Park. A total of six stores and one gasoline station were set on fire.
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responded took Torres to "The Hole", a spot behind a warehouse overlooking Houston's
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José Campos Torres | Produced by Gil Scott-Heron | Album The Mind of Gil Scott Heron
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Arson • Assault • Looting • Rioting • Shooting • Property damage
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Reaction to light sentencing of police officers in the murder of Joe Campos Torres
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About racist dogs that attack us and drive us down, drag us down and beat us down
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by a group of on-duty police officers on May 5, 1977, after being arrested for
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The mob of about 1,500 according to police (other estimates say 150–300) ...
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Race and the Houston police department, 1930-1990 : a change did come
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Civil rights • Ending police brutality • Ending police racism
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On the one year anniversary of Torres' murder, a riot was started at
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According to family and friends, Torres' dream was to run and own a
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Joe Campos Torres Solidarity Walk For Past & Future Generations
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But brother Torres, common ancient bloodline brother Torres is dead
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Race and the Houston Police Department, 1930–1990 A Change Did Come
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Racially motivated violence against Hispanic and Latino Americans
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People murdered by law enforcement officers in the United States
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Track:11, Title: El Ballad De Jose Campos Torres, Duration: 4:50
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Wilson, Steven Harmon (2002). "Criminal Justice in the 1970s".
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Mendoza, Lydia; Nicolopulos, James; Strachwitz, Chris (1993).
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in Houston. In the year following his death, a poetic song by
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Black-Brown Solidarity: Racial Politics in the New Gulf South
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Ethnicity in the Sunbelt : Mexican Americans in Houston
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Márquez, John D. (2014). "Neoliberalism and Its Aftermath".
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I had said I wasn't going to write no more poems like this
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Murders by law enforcement officers in the United States
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List of killings by law enforcement officers in the U.S.
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Torres' father said that his son spent two years in the
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Gil Scott-Heron, "Poem for José Campos Torres", Album:
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Mass media-related controversies in the United States
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I had said I wasn't going to write no more words down
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ABC Inc., KTRK-TV Houston, ed. (October 22, 2017) .
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In March 2006, Charanga Cakewalk released the album
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his severely beaten dead body was found floating in
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New York: AtRandom.com. 1279:Nolan, Joe; Reyes, Raul (May 15, 1977). 2007: 1906: 1888: 1755: 1630: 1581: 1411: 1223: 1197: 984:History of Mexican Americans in Houston 851:About people kicking us when we're down 312:at a bar in Houston's Mexican-American 14: 2418:Police misconduct in the United States 2410: 2036: 2013: 1473: 1445: 1166:"2 Ex-Policemen Convicted in Drowning" 1163: 1137: 1109: 300:and veteran who was beaten by several 2295: 2172: 1692: 1610:"Echos of Moody Park: 30 years later" 974:Police brutality in the United States 2518:May 1977 events in the United States 2246: 1868: 1829: 1800: 1516:Lydia Mendoza a Family Autobiography 1309: 804:", interview by Houston Public Media 2568:Race and crime in the United States 2528:Mexican-American culture in Houston 1693:Block, Robinson (January 2, 2012). 1415:U.S. Latinos and Criminal Injustice 1079:Administration, National Cemetery. 924:Channel 2 produced the documentary 757:Officers were promptly deployed in 24: 2508:Houston Police Department officers 2468:American people of Mexican descent 777: 500: 497:and served nine months in prison. 377:, which focused on the history of 25: 2609: 2583:Riots and civil disorder in Texas 2453:1977 murders in the United States 2343:Houston Police Officer's Memorial 2287:Texas Archive of the Moving Image 2270: 2148:"El Ballad de Jose Campos Torres" 2119:"Charanga Cakewalk - Chicano Zen" 2014:Macías, Francisco (May 5, 2015). 1995:. Associated Press. June 28, 2021 1913:Texas Archive of the Moving Image 1637:Texas Archive of the Moving Image 1588:Texas Archive of the Moving Image 1412:Salinas, Lupe S. (July 1, 2015). 1230:Texas Archive of the Moving Image 1204:Texas Archive of the Moving Image 883:"El Ballad De José Campos Torres" 27:American murder in police custody 1559:. April 17, 1978. Archived from 1138:Tallet, Olivia (April 2, 2022). 1052: 1040: 1028: 1016: 1004: 989:Hispanics and Latinos in Houston 877: 822: 551:Moody Park; Houston, Texas, U.S. 266: 243: 226: 145:Margaret Campos Torres 2423:Race riots in the United States 2247:Ruiz, Raymond (July 28, 2011). 2215: 2189: 2173:Marsh, Dave (August 18, 2006). 2140: 2111: 1985: 1936:Moody Park Riots ABC13 Coverage 1900: 1779: 1624: 1601: 1575: 1545: 1486:(9). Emmis Communications: 85. 1164:Curtis, Tom (October 7, 1977). 855:But the dogs are in the street 2071:Williams, Jack (May 8, 2008). 1729:Williams, Jack (May 7, 2008). 1608:Williams, Jack (May 8, 2008). 1474:Curtis, Tom (September 1977). 1389:. Vol. 76, no. 212. 1287:. 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University of Houston 1391:Hearst Newspapers, LLC. 1289:Hearst Newspapers, LLC. 1085:gravelocator.cem.va.gov 949:Death of John Hernandez 531:May 7–8, 1978 340:and a one dollar fine. 286:Solidarity Walk Houston 205:29.931250°N 95.450472°W 2075:. Houston Public Media 1788:Moody Park Riot (1978) 913: 867: 836:Vocalist and activist 807: 735: 632:News team (bystanders) 457:general discharge 2018:. Library of Congress 1310:Katz, Donald (2001). 944:Death of Freddie Gray 909:The Zen of Revolution 900: 842: 793: 722: 712:located in Houston's 672:Casualties and losses 572:29.79231°N 95.36425°W 255:Years of service 210:29.931250; -95.450472 161:Janie Torres (sister) 2361:Houston riot of 1917 1735:Houston Public Media 979:Houston riot of 1917 508:1978 Moody Park Riot 345:1978 Moody Park Riot 133:Police murder victim 2548:People from Houston 2378:Harding Street raid 1970:. 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Index

Murder of Joe Campos Torres

Houston, Texas
Buffalo Bayou
Police murder victim
Houston National Cemetery
29°55′53″N 95°27′02″W / 29.931250°N 95.450472°W / 29.931250; -95.450472
United States Army seal
United States Army

Private
Solidarity Walk Houston
Mexican-American
Houston Police Department
assaulted
disorderly conduct
East End
Buffalo Bayou
negligent homicide
misdemeanor
probation
1978 Moody Park Riot
non-profits
U.S. Department of Justice
civil rights
racism
documentary
police misconduct
vocalist
Gil Scott-Heron

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