Murad III - Knowledge

688:, his Albanian concubine. His monogamy was disapproved of by Nurbanu Sultan, who worried that Murad needed more sons to succeed him in case Mehmed died young. She also worried about Safiye's influence over her son and the Ottoman dynasty. Five or six years after his accession to the throne, Murad was given a pair of concubines by his sister Ismihan. Upon attempting sexual intercourse with them, he proved impotent. "The arrow , keeping with his created nature, for many times for many days has been unable to reach at the target of union and pleasure," wrote Mustafa Ali. Nurbanu accused Safiye and her retainers of causing Murad's impotence with witchcraft. Several of Safiye's servants were tortured by eunuchs in order to discover a culprit. Court physicians, working under Nurbanu's orders, eventually prepared a successful cure, but a side effect was a drastic increase in sexual appetite; by the time Murad died, he was said to have fathered over a hundred children. Nineteen of these were executed by Mehmed III when he became sultan. 663:

that this occurs, as had been said above. Then he goes for a walk through the garden, taking pleasure in the delight of fountains and animals for another hour, taking with him the dwarves, buffoons and others to entertain him. Then he goes back once again to studying until he considers the time for lunch has arrived. He stays at table only half an hour, and rises (to go) once again into the garden for as long as he pleases. Then he goes to say his midday prayer. Then he stops to pass the time and amuse himself with the women, and he will stay one or two hours with them, when it is time to say the evening prayer. Then he returns to his apartments or, if it pleases him more, he stays in the garden reading or passing the time until evening with the dwarfs and buffoons, and then he returns to say his prayers, that is at nightfall. Then he dines and takes more time over dinner than over lunch, making conversation until two hours after dark, until it is time for prayer He never fails to observe this schedule every day.

866:, and around 1580, she was exiled to the Old Palace on charges of having rendered the sultan impotent with a spell, after he had not succeeded or had not wanted to have sex with two concubines received by his sister. Furthermore, Nurbanu was concerned about the future of the dynasty, as she believed that Safiye's son alone, Mehmed, (two of three sons that Safiye gave to Murad were dead before 1580) were not enough to ensure the succession. After Safiye's exile, revoked only after Nurbanu's death on December 1583, Murad, to deny the rumor about his impotency, took a huge number of concubines and he had more than fifty known children, although according to sources the total number could exceed hundred. 3158: 3127: 814:), addressed to Murad's spiritual advisor, Şüca Dede. A collection of first person accounts, it tells of Murad's spiritual experiences as a Sufi disciple. Compiled from thousands of letters Murad wrote describing his dream visions, it presents a hagiographic self-portrait. Murad dreams of various activities, including being stripped naked by his father and having to sit on his lap, single-handedly killing 12,000 infidels in battle, walking on water, ascending to heaven, and producing milk from his fingers. 301: 521: 3066: 59: 746: 2608: 618:, as both rejected the worship of idols", and argued for an alliance between England and the Ottoman Empire. To the dismay of Catholic Europe, England exported tin and lead (for cannon-casting) and ammunition to the Ottoman Empire, and Elizabeth seriously discussed joint military operations with Murad III during the outbreak of war with Spain in 1585, as 841:. In the mausoleum are 54 sarcophagus of the sultan, his wives and children that are also buried there. He is also responsible for changing the burial customs of the sultans' mothers. Murad had his mother Nurbanu buried next to her husband Selim II, making her the first consort to share a sultan's tomb. 662:

In the morning he rises at dawn to say his prayer for half an hour, then for another half-hour he writes. Then he is given something pleasant as a collation, and afterwards sets himself to read for another hour. Then he begins to give audience to the members of the Divan on the four days of the week

590:

government grew fierce, leading to bribery and corruption. Ottoman and Habsburg sources accuse Murad himself of accepting enormous bribes, including 20,000 ducats from a statesman in exchange for the governorship of Tripoli and Tunisia, thus outbidding a rival who had tried bribing the Grand Vizier.

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Abd al-Malik made a deal with the Ottoman troops by paying them a large amount of gold and sending them back to Algiers, suggesting a looser concept of vassalage than Murad III may have thought. Murad's name was recited in the Friday prayer and stamped on coinage marking the two traditional signs of

499:

With an army of 10,000 men, most of whom were Turks, Ramazan Pasha and Abd al-Malik left from Algiers to install Abd al-Malik as an Ottoman vassal ruler of Morocco. Ramazan Pasha conquered Fez which caused the Saadi Sultan to flee to Marrakesh which was also conquered. Abd al-Malik then assumed rule

728:

had been mostly white, especially Circassians or Syrians. This began to change in 1582 when Murad gave an important position to a black eunuch. Before, the eunuchs' roles in the palace were racially determined: black eunuchs guarded the harem and the princesses, and white eunuchs guarded the Sultan

656:

to dethrone him once he left the palace. Murad withdrew from his subjects and spent the majority of his reign keeping to the company of few people and abiding by a daily routine structured by the five daily Islamic prayers. Murad's personal physician Domenico Hierosolimitano described a typical day

817:

In another letter addressed to Şüca Dede, Murad wrote "I wish that God, may He be glorified and exalted, had not created this poor servant as the descendant of the Ottomans so that I would not hear this and that, and would not worry. I wish I were of unknown pedigree. Then, I would have one single

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had caused high inflation and social unrest, especially among Janissaries and government officials who were paid in debased currency. Deprivation from the resulting rebellions, coupled with the pressure of over-population, was especially felt in Anatolia. Competition for positions within the

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was for a time made a vassal of the empire but regained independence in 1582. His reign also saw the empire's expanding influence on the eastern coast of Africa. However, the empire was beset by increasing corruption and inflation from the New World which led to unrest among the

936:

After the death of Murad III many of his concubines who became childless when at his accession Mehmed had his half-brothers killed, and others who never had children by Sultan, were remarried off to palace officials, such as door keepers, cavalry forces

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Murad's reign was a time of financial stress for the Ottoman state. To keep up with changing military techniques, the Ottomans trained infantrymen in the use of firearms, paying them directly from the treasury. By 1580 an influx of silver from the

1249:, 1998) takes place at the court of Murad III, during nine snowy winter days of 1591, which the writer uses in order to convey the tension between East and West. Murad is not specifically named in the book, and is referred to only as "Our Sultan". 1138:

1573 - Costantinople, 1620, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque) - with Safiye Sultan. Married first on 6 December 1593, to Halil Pasha, married second December 1604, to Cafer Pasha; married third 1610 Hizir Pasha, married fourth

643:

Following the example of his father Selim II, Murad was the second Ottoman sultan who never went on campaign during his reign, instead spending it entirely in Constantinople. During the final years of his reign, he did not even leave

597:

increased. 400 dirhams should be cut from 600 dirhams of silver, while 800 was cut, which meant 100 percent inflation. For the same reason, the purchasing power of wage earners was halved, and the consequence was an uprising.

931:

A concubine seduced and made pregnant by Mehmed III when he was a prince. The act was a violation of the rules of the harem, so Mehmed’s grandmother, Nurbanu Sultan, ordered the girl to be drowned in order to protect her

1180:

and had two sons and a daughter. She participated in the reparation of the minarets of Bayezid Veli Mosque inside Kerch Fortress in 1599. After widowed, in 1613 she married Gürşci Mehmed Pasha of Kefe, governor of

1102:

1564 - Costantinople, 1625 ); buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque) - with Safiye Sultan. Also called Hüma Sultan. She married Nişar Mustafazade Mehmed Pasha (died 1586). She may have then married

495:

became a trusted member of the Ottoman establishment during his exile. He made the proposition of making Morocco an Ottoman vassal in exchange for the support of Murad III in helping him gain the Saadi throne.

1073:, claimed to be the lost son of Murad III and Safiye Sultan, presenting himself with the name of Şehzade Yahya and claiming the throne for it. His claims were never proven and appear dubious to say the least. 1095: 203: 3338: 1531: 504:

sovereignty in the Islamic world. The reign of Abd al-Malik is understood to be a period of Moroccan vassalage to the Ottoman Empire. Abd al-Malik died in 1578 and was succeeded by his brother

3343: 991:Şehzade Cihangir (February 1585, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - August 1585, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); twin of Şehzade Süleyman. 956:

On Murad's death in 1595 Mehmed III, his eldest son and new sultan, son of Safiye Sultan, executed the 19 half-brothers still alive and drowned seven pregnant concubines, fulfilling the

994:Şehzade Süleyman (February 1585, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - 1585, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); twin of Şehzade Cihangir. 1252:

The Harem Midwife by Roberta Rich - a historical fiction set in Constantinople (1578) which follows Hannah, a midwife, who tends to many of the women in Sultan Murad III's harem.

1007:Şehzade Abdürrahman (1585, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 1016:Şehzade Cihangir (1587, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 997:Şehzade Abdüllah (1585, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 1010:Şehzade Bayezid (1586, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 1032:Şehzade Alaeddin (?, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 1019:Şehzade Yakub (1587, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 1044:Şehzade Hüseyin (?, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 1038:Şehzade Alemşah (?, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 2211:

Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts Relating to English Affairs: Existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice, and in Other Libraries of Northern Italy

1059:Şehzade Korkud (?, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 981:Şehzade Mahmud (1568, Manisa Palace, Manisa – before 1580, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Selim II Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque), with Safiye Sultan. 2759: 1065:Şehzade Selim (?, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 1056:Şehzade Yusuf (?, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 1050:Şehzade Murad (?, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 1047:Şehzade Ishak (?, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 1035:Şehzade Davud (?, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 2565:"A Comparison of Seyyid Lokman's Records of the Birth, Death and Wedding Dates of Members of Ottoman Dynasty (1566-1595) with the Records in Ottoman Chronicles" 2020:"A Comparison of Seyyid Lokman's Records of the Birth, Death and Wedding Dates of Members of Ottoman Dynasty (1566-1595) with the Records in Ottoman Chronicles" 1062:Şehzade Ömer (?, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 1041:Şehzade Ali (?, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 468:. The reign of Murad III was marked by exhausting wars on the empire's western and eastern fronts. The Ottomans also suffered defeats in battles such as the 3793: 3961: 3702: 988:(June 1582, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - June 1582, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople. buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque). Stillbirth. 957: 648:. For two consecutive years, he did not attend the Friday procession to the imperial mosque—an unprecedented breaking of custom. The Ottoman historian 568:

between Mogadishu and Kilwa. Ottoman suzerainty was recognised in Mogadishu in 1585 and Ottoman supremacy was also established in other cities such as

3640: 1013:Şehzade Hasan (1586, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - died 1591, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 3823: 1022:Şehzade Ahmed (?, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - before 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 622:

was lobbying for a direct Ottoman military involvement against the common Spanish enemy. This diplomacy would be continued under Murad's successor

3666: 1053:Şehzade Osman (?, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - died 1587, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque); 440:

Selim died in 1574 and was succeeded by Murad, who began his reign by having his five younger brothers strangled. His authority was undermined by

1000:Şehzade Mustafa (1585, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - murdered 28 January 1595, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, 3707: 1876: 1155:(died in 1656, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque), - possibly with Safiye Sultan, perhaps born after her return from exile in 548:

and disregarded the opposing counsel of Grand Vizier Sokollu. Murad also fought the Safavids which would drag on for 12 years, ending with the

1159:. Called also Fahri Sultan. She married firstly to Cuhadar Ahmed Pasha, Governor of Mosul, married secondly to Sofu Bayram Pasha, Governor of 1120:- Costantinople, 15 May 1605, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque) - with Safiye Sultan. Married firstly on 20 May 1586, to 1188: 456:

Sokollu Mehmed Pasha, who remained in office until his assassination in October 1579. During Murad's reign, the northern borders with the

2752: 2627: 3971: 3116: 1967:

The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 2, 1500-1799): A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas

3078: 512:

independent. He stopped minting coins in Murad's name, dropped his name from the Khutba and declared his full independence in 1582.

1940:"Tarih-i Selaniki 1-2 : Selânik Mustafa Efendi, d. 1600? : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive" 668:Özgen Felek argues that Murad's sedentary lifestyle and lack of participation in military campaigns earned him the disapproval of 3083: 1146: 223: 1149:(Costantinople, 1578/1579 - after 1625 ; buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque) - possibly with Safiye Sultan; 3966: 3069: 2745: 2491: 1110: 207: 2771: 2685: 2501: 2443: 2418: 2393: 2296: 2268: 2082: 2002: 1974: 1828: 1804: 1725: 1700: 1493: 1443: 1394: 533: 69: 3468: 1131: 873: 855: 685: 676:, the major Ottoman historians who lived during his reign. Their negative portrayals of Murad influenced later historians. 627: 445: 219: 175: 3348: 3509: 971:(26 May 1566, Manisa Palace, Manisa – 22 December 1603, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Mehmed III Mausoleum, 652:

wrote that whenever Murad planned to go out to Friday prayer, he changed his mind after hearing of alleged plots by the

3499: 716:, Finally, after the death of his mother and older sister, Safiye Sultan was the only influential woman in the court. 3550: 2964: 1852: 1662: 1609: 1582: 1555: 1532:

A Struggle for the Sahara:Idrīs ibn ‘Alī’s Embassy toAḥmad al-Manṣūr in the Context ofBorno-Morocco-Ottoman Relations

1466: 49: 3976: 2796: 1768: 761:

and books. He actively supported the court of Society of Miniaturists, commissioning several volumes including the

3172: 1509: 549: 520: 492: 322: 3884: 3838: 3813: 3778: 487: 978:Şehzade Selim (1567, Manisa Palace, Manisa - 25 May 1577, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople), with Safiye Sultan. 452:'s influence on the court. Selim's power had only been maintained by the effective leadership of the powerful 3524: 3109: 2954: 1177: 1070: 3858: 348: 3853: 3803: 3758: 3727: 3717: 3157: 3126: 1939: 1742: 593:

During his period, excessive inflation was experienced, the value of silver money was constantly played,

3808: 3783: 3768: 3742: 3697: 300: 3833: 3737: 2612: 508:

who formally recognised the suzerainty of the Ottoman Sultan at the start of his reign while remaining

2801: 3899: 1917:

Mustafa Çağatay Uluçay, Padışahların kadınları ve kızları, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1980, pp. 42-6

1422: 17: 3773: 3712: 921:

A concubine who died in stillbirth in August 1591, along with their son, and were interred together.

3986: 3981: 3364: 3182: 3102: 2909: 1230: 1125: 407: 313: 2115:

Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler

402:. He received a good education and learned the Arabic and Persian languages. After his ceremonial 3818: 3798: 2331: 541: 528:

The Ottomans had been at peace with the neighbouring rivaling Safavid Empire since 1555, per the

3843: 3763: 2351:. Yayınlar (İstanbul Üniversitesi. Edebiyat Fakültesi). Edebiyat Fakültesi Matbaası. p. 45. 2075:

Disease and Empire: A History of Plague Epidemics in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire (1453–1600)

1257: 1081:

Murad had more than thirty daughters still alive at his death in 1595, of whom nineteen died of

895:Şemsiruhsar Hatun, mother of Rukiye Sultan. She commissioned Koranic readings of prayers in the 2621: 1642: 1485:

Death in Babylon: Alexander the Great and Iberian Empire in the Muslim Orient: Pages 82 and 104

753:(veterans from Rumelia) in front of Sultan Murat III (from the Surname-i hümayun, 16th century) 607: 532:, that for some time had settled border disputes. But in 1577 Murad declared war, starting the 3874: 3848: 1794: 1599: 1572: 1409: 858:

as his only concubine for circa fifteen years. However, Safiye was opposed by Murad's mother,

3514: 1654: 1483: 1435: 1384: 481: 428:. Selim II broke with tradition by sending only his oldest son out of the palace to govern a 403: 3879: 3788: 3265: 2196:

Searching For Osman: A Reassessment Of The Deposition Of Ottoman Sultan Osman II (1618-1622)

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82 Numaralı Mühimme Defteri'nin (H.1026-1027/1617-1618) Transkripsiyonu ve Değerlendirilmesi

2061:

Searching For Osman: A Reassessment Of The Deposition Of Ottoman Sultan Osman II (1618-1622)

1328:

Re-creating image and identity: Dreams and visions as a means of Murad III's self-fashioning

1166:

Rukiye Sultan (buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque) - with Şemsiruhsar Hatun.

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of Saruhan. Suleiman died in 1566 when Murad was 20, and his father became the new sultan,

3920: 1512:. Faculté des lettres et des sciences humaines. 9 September 1981 – via Google Books. 1353: 8: 2835: 2791: 2496:. Publications de la Société d'histoire turque. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. p. 624. 1681:. Ed. Christine Woodhead. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2011. p. 118. 1330:. PhD Thesis. University of Michigan. Ann Arbor: ProQuest/UMI. (Publication No. 3441203). 1121: 1104: 896: 610:

and Sultan Murad III. In one correspondence, Murad entertained the notion that Islam and

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Anali Zavoda Za Povijesne Znanosti Hrvatske Akademije Znanosti i Umjetnosti U Dubrovniku

869:

At time of his death in 1595, Murad had at least thirty-five concubines, amongs others:

795:

in Constantinople and a large wax candle dressed in tin which was donated by him to the

465: 444:

influences – more specifically, those of his mother and later of his favorite concubine

3519: 1870: 1436:

The Forgotten Frontier : A History of the Sixteenth-Century Ibero-African Frontier

1140: 619: 3410: 3390: 2224: 729:

and male pages in another part of the palace. The chief black eunuch was known as the

536:, seeking to take advantage of the chaos in the Safavid court after the death of Shah 3540: 2775: 2586: 2545: 2497: 2439: 2414: 2389: 2371:

Les perles de nacre du sultanat: Les princesses ottomanes (mi-XVe – mi-XVIIIe siècle)

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Mihriban Sultan (buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque) married in 1613;

758: 615: 457: 352: 190: 41: 3894: 3395: 3328: 3244: 2866: 1995:

Life after the Harem: Female Palace Slaves, Patronage and the Imperial Ottoman Court

1173: 834: 767:, the most heavily illustrated biographical work on the life of the Islamic prophet 645: 141: 3828: 2576: 2535: 2031: 1107:(d.1595) in 1591. She was lastly married in 1605 to Nakkaş Hasan Pasha (died 1622); 1082: 673: 669: 649: 529: 340: 3369: 3323: 524:

The Ottoman Empire reached its greatest extent in the Middle East under Murad III.

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Hürrem ve Mihrümah sultanların Polonya Kralı II. Zigsmund'a Yazdıkları Mektuplar

3687: 3142: 3034: 2768: 1245: 1152: 925: 863: 859: 825:

of these dream letters have been recently published by Ozgen Felek in Turkish.

796: 697: 696:

Influential ladies of his court included his mother Nurbanu Sultan, his sister

399: 373: 277: 227: 149: 145: 125: 3374: 3239: 2853: 1693:

Inventory of the Lettere E Scritture Turchesche in the Venetian State Archives

1522:

Rivet, Daniel (2012). Histoire du Maroc: de Moulay Idrîs à Mohammed VI. Fayard

1226: 552:, which resulted in temporary significant territorial gains for the Ottomans. 3945: 3904: 3732: 3609: 3049: 2999: 2590: 2549: 2045: 1840: 1160: 885: 881: 705: 611: 565: 2737: 1862: 1194:

Sehime Sultan, married in 1613 to Topal Mehmed Pasha, formerly a Kapucıbaşı;

3889: 3656: 3452: 3019: 2467:Öztuna, 1977. Başlangıcından zamanımıza kadar Büyük Türkiye tarihi, p. 125. 1001: 972: 838: 792: 763: 709: 564:

was successful in establishing Ottoman supremacy in numerous cities in the

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The Portuguese Empire in Asia, 1500-1700: A Political and Economic History

745: 3930: 3604: 2994: 2703: 2635: 1236: 822: 730: 713: 653: 594: 561: 545: 287: 2540: 1690: 1383:

Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates (Jr.), Henry Louis (2 February 2012).

909:Şahıhuban Hatun; she commissioned a school in Fatih, where she is buried 3630: 3571: 3447: 3307: 3302: 3094: 3009: 2974: 2924: 2898: 2892: 2729: 2695: 1905:

Yüzyıl Dönümünde Bir Valide Sultan: Safiye Sultan'ın Hayatı ve Eserleri

1156: 968: 889: 623: 411: 211: 105: 2620: 2524:"Per favore della Soltana: moćne osmanske žene i dubrovački diplomati" 2333:

11 numaralı İstanbul Mahkemesi defteri (H.1073) : tahlil ve metin

924:

Fiveteen pregnant concubines were placed in sacks and tossed into the

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The imperial harem : women and sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire

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Fethiye Sultan (buried in Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque).

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It is not known if and how many daughters may have died before him.

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Mosque, Constantinople), with Safiye Sultan, became the next sultan;

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Fleet, Kate; Faroqhi, Suraiya N.; Kasaba, Reşat (2 November 2006).

2208: 1163:(died in 1633);, married thirdly to Deli Dilaver Pasha (died 1668). 800: 788: 768: 461: 425: 395: 267: 95: 73: 2493:

Topçular Katibi ʻAbdülkādir (Kadrı) Efendi Tarihi: metin ve tahlıl

1718:

Gardens in the Time of the Great Muslim Empires: Theory and Design

1677:

Karateke, Hakan T. "On the Tranquility and Repose of the Sultan."

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were cemented during his reign, as both had a common enemy in the

3682: 3473: 3333: 3177: 3029: 2929: 2904: 2824: 2814: 573: 351:

from 1574 until his death in 1595. His rule saw battles with the

252: 2289:İstanbul mimarisi için kaynak olarak Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesi 63:

Life-size portrait, attributed to a Spanish artist, 17th century

2607: 2523: 2402: 2102:. T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü. p. 7. 900: 725: 569: 429: 391: 294: 121: 1534:, 1577-1583 Rémi Dewière Université de Paris Panthéon Sorbonne 3147: 2819: 327: 1191:

1648), married in 1613 to Vizier Kurşuncuzade Mustafa Pasha;

833:

Murad died from what is assumed to be natural causes in the

394:

on 4 July 1546, Şehzade Murad was the oldest son of Şehzade

376:. He was also a great patron of the arts, commissioning the 1128:, married thirdly on 29 June 1604, to Güzelce Mahmud Pasha. 1203:

A daughter married in 1613 to Mirahur-i Evvel Muslu Agha;

704:, and musahibes (favourites) mistress of the housekeeper 555: 2433: 2126: 2124: 1200:

A daughter married in 1613 to Kücük Mirahur Mehmed Agha;

837:

on 16 January 1595 and was buried in a tomb next to the

1618: 1641: 1261:, Murad III is portrayed by Turkish actor Serhan Onat. 1206:

A daughter married in 1613 to Bostancıbaşı Hasan Agha;

928:, where they drowned, in 1595, by order of Mehmed III. 2631:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 14–15. 2121: 1796:

Harem Histories: Envisioning Places and Living Spaces

1574:

Muslim Societies in Africa: A Historical Anthropology

1382: 1969:. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 124. 1209:

A daughter married in 1613 to Cığalazade Mehmed Bey;

757:

Murad took great interest in the arts, particularly

560:

During his reign, an Ottoman Admiral by the name of

2636:

Ancestry of Sultana Nur-Banu (Cecilia Venier-Baffo)

606:Numerous envoys and letters were exchanged between 2408: 1646: 912:Nazperver Hatun; she commissioned a mosque in Eyüp 1691:Maria Pia Pedani Fabris, Alessio Bombaci (2010). 3943: 2346: 684:Before becoming sultan, Murad had been loyal to 1740: 2489: 733:, and the chief white eunuch was known as the 614:had "much more in common than either did with 3110: 2767: 2753: 2282: 2280: 2156:Peçevi, Ibrahim; Baykal, Bekir Sıtkı (1982). 749:Miniature painting of a parade of two riding 27:12th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1574–1595) 2209:Great Britain. Public Record Office (1900). 2155: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1543: 2413:. Cambridge University Press. p. 412. 2340: 1997:. Cambridge University Press. p. 109. 1769:"The black eunuchs and the Ottoman dynasty" 1715: 1488:. University of Chicago Press. p. 82. 1212:Nineteen daughters, died of plague in 1598; 1069:In addition to these, a European braggart, 791:and placed on two sides of the nave in the 420:in 1558. At the age of 18 he was appointed 3962:16th-century sultans of the Ottoman Empire 3117: 3103: 2760: 2746: 2286: 2277: 2189: 2187: 1875:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1215:A daughter who died young on 29 July 1585. 500:over Morocco as a client of the Ottomans. 57: 2580: 2539: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2291:. Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü. p. 599. 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2035: 1630: 1544:Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (9 September 1993). 1454: 1425:Editions techniques nord-africaines, 1991 1410:The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 3 1225:Murad is portrayed by the Romanian actor 818:task, and could ignore the whole world." 406:in 1557, Murad's grandfather, the Sultan 347:; 4 July 1546 – 16 January 1595) was the 3124: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2325: 2323: 2112: 1988: 1986: 1932: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1624: 1597: 1570: 1481: 1322: 1320: 744: 519: 515: 475: 2347:Ayvansarayî, H.H.; Derin, F.Ç. (1978). 2097: 1964: 1958: 1833: 1741:Von Schierbrand, Wolf (28 March 1886). 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1124:, married secondly on 5 April 1602, to 803:is on display in the monastery museum. 14: 3944: 2569:Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 2521: 2510: 2470: 2427: 2258: 2243: 2213:. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 442. 2193: 2164: 2136: 2130: 2058: 2024:Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 1839: 1799:. Duke University Press. p. 143. 1598:Bosworth, C. Edmund (31 August 2007). 1378: 1376: 1374: 1172:Hatice Sultan (1583 - 1648, buried in 953:Murad III had at least 27 known sons. 556:Ottoman activity in the Horn of Africa 3098: 2741: 2562: 2383: 2377: 2368: 2355: 2349:Vefeyât-ı selâtîn ve meşâhı̂r-i ricâl 2329: 2320: 2202: 2052: 2017: 1992: 1983: 1902: 1883: 1813: 1792: 740: 3060:First Ottoman caliph • Caliph only 2436:Dünden bugüne İstanbul ansiklopedisi 1928:The structure of the Ottoman Dynasty 1766: 1653:. Harvard University Press. p. 1601:Historic Cities of the Islamic World 1458:Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition 1297: 806:Murad also furnished the content of 579: 317: 2724:12 December 1574 – 15 January 1595 2690:12 December 1574 – 15 January 1595 2217: 1455:Itzkowitz, Norman (15 March 1980). 1371: 719: 382:and other illustrated manuscripts. 24: 2575:(1). Marmara University: 245–271. 2160:. Başbakanlık Matbaası. p. 3. 2030:(1). Marmara University: 245–271. 1197:A daughter married to Davud Pasha; 1091:Known daughters of Murad III are: 540:. Murad was influenced by viziers 25: 3998: 3972:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques 2601: 2490:Efendi, A.; Yılmazer, Z. (2003). 2434:Turkey. Kültür Bakanlığı (1993). 2311: 2261:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları 1847:. New York. pp. 94–95, 259. 1482:Barletta, Vincent (15 May 2010). 691: 50:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques 3156: 3125: 3065: 3064: 2606: 2438:. Kültür Bakanlığı. p. 20. 2336:(Thesis). pp. 219, 303–304. 2259:Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011). 2117:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 217. 1571:Loimeier, Roman (17 July 2013). 708:, mistress of financial affairs 633: 576:, Kilifi, Pate, Lamu, and Faza. 299: 2720:Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate 2556: 2461: 2452: 2411:The Cambridge History of Turkey 2386:Türkischer Biographischer Index 2305: 2106: 2091: 2067: 2011: 1920: 1911: 1786: 1760: 1734: 1709: 1684: 1671: 1591: 1564: 1537: 1525: 1516: 1502: 1475: 1461:. University of Chicago Press. 1438:. University of Chicago Press. 1386:Dictionary of African Biography 601: 550:Treaty of Constantinople (1590) 534:Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590) 2563:Pazan, İbrahim (6 June 2023). 2018:Pazan, İbrahim (6 June 2023). 1448: 1428: 1415: 1403: 1346: 1333: 1272: 854:Murad is believed to have had 638: 488:Ottoman expeditions to Morocco 368:and commoners. Relations with 13: 1: 3967:Turks from the Ottoman Empire 3079:Heads of the Osmanoğlu family 1716:Petruccioli, Attilio (1997). 1265: 1219: 1178:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha 1135: 1114: 1099: 963:Known sons of Murad III are: 432:, assigning Murad to Manisa. 385: 355:and exhausting wars with the 180: 2686:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 2522:Miović, Vesna (2 May 2018). 1946:. 25 March 2023. p. 251 1577:. Indiana University Press. 1354:"Murad III | Ottoman sultan" 1343:(Clarendon Press, 1917), 96. 1076: 448:, often to the detriment of 349:sultan of the Ottoman Empire 328: 70:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 7: 2388:. De Gruyter. p. 290. 1720:. E. J. Brill. p. 50. 1421:‎هيسبريس تمودا‫ Volume 29, 849: 679: 657:in the life of the sultan: 10: 4003: 3794:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin 3703:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin 3154: 1767:Gamm, Niki (25 May 2013). 1229:in the historic epic film 1176:), was married in 1598 to 1029:(August 1591, stillbirth); 485: 479: 3913: 3885:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim 3867: 3854:Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin 3839:Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin 3814:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim 3804:Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin 3779:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir 3759:Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin 3751: 3728:Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin 3675: 3649: 3618: 3585: 3564: 3533: 3487: 3461: 3440: 3424: 3383: 3357: 3316: 3295: 3274: 3253: 3217: 3191: 3165: 3135: 3058: 2810: 2782: 2726: 2717: 2709: 2702: 2692: 2683: 2675: 2670: 2643: 2622:"Murad § Murad III" 2287:Demircanlı, Y.Y. (1989). 2113:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). 1823:, Alfred A. Knopf, 2010. 1614:– via Google Books. 1587:– via Google Books. 1560:– via Google Books. 1510:"Langues et littératures" 1471:– via Google Books. 1399:– via Google Books. 844: 724:Before Murad, the palace 626:, by both the sultan and 293: 283: 273: 263: 251: 242: 237: 233: 196: 189: 168: 155: 131: 115: 111: 101: 91: 84:27 December 1574 – 80: 68: 56: 39: 34: 3809:Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri 3784:Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin 3769:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin 3743:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin 3698:Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin 2797:Family tree (simplified) 2369:Dumas, Juliette (2013). 1743:"Salve Sold to the Turk" 828: 435: 3977:Burials at Hagia Sophia 3859:Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul 2628:Encyclopædia Britannica 2229:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 2098:Sarinay, Yusuf (2000). 2063:. pp. 327–8 n. 17. 1903:Altun, Mustafa (2019). 1793:Booth, Marilyn (2010). 1358:Encyclopedia Britannica 1339:Marriott, John Arthur. 1284:Encyclopedia Britannica 1085:(or smallpox) in 1598. 1071:Alexander of Montenegro 948: 903:. She died before 1623. 700:, wife of grand vizier 542:Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha 359:. The long-independent 3824:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin 3774:Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik 3718:Şehzade Selim Süleyman 3713:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin 3708:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin 2792:Family tree (detailed) 2158:Peçevi Tarih, Volume 2 1643:Karen Ordahl Kupperman 1326:Felek, Özgen. (2010). 1255:In the 2011 TV series 787:urns transported from 754: 666: 525: 398:and his powerful wife 344: 3834:Şehzade Mahmud Şevket 3738:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket 2615:at Wikimedia Commons 2582:10.16985/mtad.1120498 2198:. pp. 328 n. 18. 2194:Tezcan, Baki (2001). 2077:. 2008. p. 145. 2059:Tezcan, Baki (2001). 2037:10.16985/mtad.1120498 1695:. BRILL. p. 26. 1649:The Jamestown project 1434:Hess, Andrew (1978). 862:, and by his sister, 748: 659: 523: 516:War with the Safavids 482:Capture of Fez (1576) 476:Expedition to Morocco 460:were defended by the 3900:Şehzade Mahmud Namık 3844:Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid 3764:Şehzade Mehmed Selim 2458:Bayrak, 1998, p. 43. 2330:Kahya, Ozan (2011). 1993:Argit, B.İ. (2020). 1965:Jenkins, E. (2015). 1748:. The New York Times 1412:- J. D. Fage: Pg 408 1341:The Eastern Question 1239:'s historical novel 1187:Beyhan Sultan (died 702:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha 450:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha 3875:Şehzade Ahmed Nihad 3849:Şehzade Mehmed Abid 3077:Related templates: 2541:10.21857/mwo1vczp2y 2225:"Nakkaş Hasan Paşa" 1773:Hürriyet Daily News 1126:Yemişçi Hasan Pasha 1105:Serdar Ferhad Pasha 783:. He had two large 777:Book of Festivities 370:Elizabethan England 3880:Şehzade Osman Fuad 3819:Şehzade Ömer Faruk 3799:Şehzade Ömer Hilmi 3789:Şehzade Ahmed Nuri 2802:Line of succession 2704:Sunni Islam titles 2384:Cikar, J. (2011). 2263:. Ankara: Ötüken. 1241:Benim Adım Kırmızı 941:), and sergeants ( 823:diplomatic edition 812:The Book of Dreams 755: 741:Murad and the arts 620:Francis Walsingham 526: 3939: 3938: 3921:Şehzade Ali Vasib 3092: 3091: 2736: 2735: 2727:Succeeded by 2693:Succeeded by 2611:Media related to 2534:(56/1): 147–197. 2503:978-975-16-1585-5 2445:978-975-7306-04-7 2420:978-0-521-62095-6 2395:978-3-11-096577-3 2298:978-975-19-0121-7 2270:978-975-437-840-5 2084:978-0-549-74445-0 2004:978-1-108-48836-5 1976:978-1-4766-0889-1 1907:. pp. 20–21. 1841:Peirce, Leslie P. 1829:978-0-307-59392-4 1806:978-0-8223-4869-6 1727:978-90-04-10723-6 1702:978-90-04-17918-9 1679:The Ottoman World 1495:978-0-226-03739-4 1444:978-0-226-33031-0 1396:978-0-19-538207-5 1231:Michael the Brave 781:Book of Victories 616:Roman Catholicism 580:Financial affairs 458:Habsburg monarchy 326: 307: 306: 247: 246: 16:(Redirected from 3994: 3926:Dündar Ali Osman 3829:Mehmed Abdulaziz 3515:Şehzade Süleyman 3416:Şehzade Cihangir 3401:Şehzade Abdullah 3339:Şehzade Abdullah 3160: 3129: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3096: 3095: 3068: 3067: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2739: 2738: 2710:Preceded by 2676:Preceded by 2666: 2659: 2641: 2640: 2632: 2624: 2610: 2595: 2594: 2584: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2543: 2519: 2508: 2507: 2487: 2468: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2366: 2353: 2352: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2327: 2318: 2317: 2312:Uçtum, Nejat R. 2309: 2303: 2302: 2284: 2275: 2274: 2256: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2191: 2162: 2161: 2153: 2134: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2039: 2015: 2009: 2008: 1990: 1981: 1980: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1944:Internet Archive 1936: 1930: 1926:Alderson, A.D.; 1924: 1918: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1900: 1881: 1880: 1874: 1866: 1837: 1831: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1747: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1688: 1682: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1652: 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generation 3457: 3441:12th generation 3436: 3425:11th generation 3420: 3411:Şehzade Bayezid 3391:Şehzade Mustafa 3384:10th generation 3379: 3353: 3312: 3291: 3270: 3249: 3225:Süleyman Çelebi 3213: 3187: 3161: 3152: 3131: 3130:Ottoman princes 3123: 3093: 3088: 3054: 2848:Süleyman Çelebi 2806: 2778: 2766: 2732: 2723: 2715: 2698: 2689: 2681: 2665:15 January 1595 2660: 2654: 2653: 2646: 2619: 2604: 2599: 2598: 2561: 2557: 2530:(in Croatian). 2520: 2511: 2504: 2488: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2446: 2432: 2428: 2421: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2382: 2378: 2367: 2356: 2345: 2341: 2328: 2321: 2310: 2306: 2299: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2257: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2207: 2203: 2192: 2165: 2154: 2137: 2129: 2122: 2111: 2107: 2096: 2092: 2085: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2057: 2053: 2016: 2012: 2005: 1991: 1984: 1977: 1963: 1959: 1949: 1947: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1901: 1884: 1868: 1867: 1855: 1838: 1834: 1818: 1814: 1807: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1775: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1735: 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Mahmud 3341: 3336: 3331: 3329:Şehzade Korkut 3326: 3320: 3318: 3317:8th generation 3314: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3299: 3297: 3296:7th generation 3293: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3278: 3276: 3275:6th generation 3272: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3255: 3254:5th generation 3251: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3245:Mustafa Çelebi 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3221: 3219: 3218:4th generation 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3195: 3193: 3192:3rd generation 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3173:Süleyman Pasha 3169: 3167: 3166:2nd generation 3163: 3162: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3143:Alaeddin Pasha 3139: 3137: 3136:1st generation 3133: 3132: 3122: 3121: 3114: 3107: 3099: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3084:Valide sultans 3081: 3074: 3073: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3035:Abdul Hamid II 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2867:Mustafa Çelebi 2863: 2858: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2765: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2742: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2725: 2716: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2691: 2682: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2671:Regnal titles 2668: 2667: 2650:House of Osman 2647: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2603: 2602:External links 2600: 2597: 2596: 2555: 2509: 2502: 2469: 2460: 2451: 2444: 2426: 2419: 2401: 2394: 2376: 2373:. p. 464. 2354: 2339: 2319: 2316:. p. 707. 2304: 2297: 2276: 2269: 2242: 2216: 2201: 2163: 2135: 2133:, p. 168. 2120: 2105: 2090: 2083: 2066: 2051: 2010: 2003: 1982: 1975: 1957: 1931: 1919: 1910: 1882: 1853: 1832: 1821:My Name is Red 1819:Pamuk, Orhan. 1812: 1805: 1785: 1759: 1733: 1726: 1708: 1701: 1683: 1670: 1663: 1629: 1627:, p. 172. 1617: 1610: 1590: 1583: 1563: 1556: 1536: 1524: 1515: 1501: 1494: 1474: 1467: 1447: 1427: 1414: 1402: 1395: 1370: 1345: 1332: 1296: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1253: 1250: 1246:My Name is Red 1234: 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Sultan 201: 187: 186: 184: 183: 178: 172: 170: 166: 165: 159: 157: 153: 152: 150:Ottoman Empire 146:Constantinople 142:Topkapı Palace 139:(aged 48) 133: 129: 128: 126:Ottoman Empire 117: 113: 112: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 82: 78: 77: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 42:Ottoman Caliph 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3999: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3905:Bayezid Osman 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3733:Abdulmejid II 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 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3280: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3266:Küçük Mustafa 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3183:Şehzade Halil 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3159: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3128: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3108: 3106: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3050:Abdulmejid II 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 3000:Abdul Hamid I 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2843: 2838: 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675: 671: 665: 664: 658: 655: 651: 647: 634:Personal life 631: 629: 628:Safiye Sultan 625: 621: 617: 613: 612:Protestantism 609: 599: 596: 591: 588: 577: 575: 571: 567: 566:Swahili coast 563: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 522: 513: 511: 507: 501: 497: 494: 489: 483: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 446:Safiye Sultan 443: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 383: 381: 380: 375: 371: 367: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 336: 332: 324: 315: 311: 302: 298: 296: 292: 289: 286: 282: 279: 276: 272: 269: 266: 262: 259: 256: 254: 250: 241: 236: 232: 229: 225: 221: 217:Şehzade Selim 213: 209: 205: 202: 199: 198: 192: 188: 182: 179: 177: 176:Safiye Sultan 174: 173: 171: 167: 162: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 134: 130: 127: 123: 118: 114: 110: 107: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 60: 55: 52: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 3890:Mehmed Orhan 3657:Abdulmejid I 3541:Şehzade Ömer 3453:Sultan Yahya 3431: 3287:Orhan Çelebi 3204:Yakub Çelebi 3063: 3020:Abdulmejid I 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Retrieved 1283: 1274: 1256: 1244: 1240: 1132:Fatma Sultan 1090: 1087: 1080: 1068: 1026: 1002:Hagia Sophia 985: 973:Hagia Sophia 962: 955: 952: 942: 938: 935: 876:, an ethnic 868: 853: 839:Hagia Sophia 832: 820: 816: 811: 807: 805: 793:Hagia Sophia 780: 776: 772: 764:Siyer-i Nebi 762: 756: 750: 723: 710:Raziye Hatun 695: 683: 667: 661: 660: 642: 605: 602:English pact 592: 583: 559: 527: 509: 502: 498: 493:Abd al-Malik 491: 454:Grand Vizier 439: 421: 412: 404:circumcision 389: 379:Siyer-i-Nebi 377: 334: 330: 309: 308: 220:Fatma Sultan 197:Among others 195: 161:Hagia Sophia 137:(1595-01-16) 40: 29: 3957:1595 deaths 3952:1546 births 3931:Harun Osman 3605:Mustafa III 3551:Suleiman II 3375:Üveys Pasha 3240:Musa Çelebi 2995:Mustafa III 2965:Suleiman II 2854:Musa Çelebi 2836:Interregnum 2658:4 July 1546 2235:22 February 2131:Miović 2018 1550:. Longman. 1389:. OUP USA. 1363:13 November 1280:"Murad III" 1237:Orhan Pamuk 1227:Colea Rautu 1141:Murad Pasha 1118: 1565 1111:Ayşe Sultan 939:bölük halkı 731:Kizlar Agha 714:Hubbi Hatun 670:Mustafa Âlî 654:Janissaries 639:Palace life 608:Elizabeth I 595:food prices 562:Mir Ali Beg 546:Sinan Pasha 288:Sunni Islam 208:Ayşe Sultan 119:4 July 1546 92:Predecessor 3946:Categories 3631:Mustafa IV 3572:Mustafa II 3448:Mehmed III 3365:Suleiman I 3308:Cem Sultan 3303:Bayezid II 3230:İsa Çelebi 3010:Mustafa IV 2975:Mustafa II 2925:Mehmed III 2910:Suleiman I 2899:Cem Sultan 2893:Bayezid II 2842:İsa Çelebi 2730:Mehmed III 2696:Mehmed III 2645:Murad III 1950:9 February 1752:19 January 1266:References 1220:In fiction 1157:Old Palace 969:Mehmed III 890:Mehmed III 759:miniatures 624:Mehmed III 486:See also: 480:See also: 422:sancakbeyi 413:sancakbeyi 408:Suleiman I 386:Early life 345:III. Murad 212:Mehmed III 163:, Istanbul 106:Mehmed III 3723:Mehmed VI 3662:Abdulaziz 3636:Mahmud II 3626:Selim III 3598:Osman III 3577:Ahmed III 3546:Mehmed IV 3479:Mustafa I 3432:Murad III 3282:Mehmed II 3209:Bayezid I 3199:Savcı Bey 3045:Mehmed VI 3025:Abdulaziz 3015:Mahmud II 3005:Selim III 2990:Osman III 2980:Ahmed III 2960:Mehmed IV 2945:Mustafa I 2935:Mustafa I 2920:Murad III 2888:Mehmed II 2878:Mehmed II 2830:Bayezid I 2613:Murad III 2591:2148-6743 2550:1330-0598 2046:2148-6743 1871:cite book 1604:. BRILL. 1134:(Manisa, 1113:(Manisa, 1098:(Manisa, 1077:Daughters 932:grandson. 785:alabaster 735:Kapi Agha 587:New World 538:Tahmasp I 464:governor 366:Janissary 353:Habsburgs 323:romanized 318:مراد ثالث 310:Murad III 102:Successor 35:Murad III 18:Murat III 3693:Mehmed V 3593:Mahmud I 3556:Ahmed II 3505:Murad IV 3495:Osman II 3406:Selim II 3261:Murad II 3235:Mehmed I 3070:Category 3040:Mehmed V 2985:Mahmud I 2970:Ahmed II 2950:Murad IV 2940:Osman II 2915:Selim II 2883:Murad II 2873:Murad II 2861:Mehmed I 2713:Selim II 2679:Selim II 1863:27811454 1843:(1993). 1778:19 March 1645:(2007). 1025:Şehzade 1004:Mosque); 984:Şehzade 878:Albanian 850:Consorts 801:Bulgaria 789:Pergamon 779:and the 769:Muhammad 680:Children 510:de facto 430:province 426:Selim II 390:Born in 357:Safavids 329:Murād-i 284:Religion 268:Selim II 169:Consorts 96:Selim II 74:Padishah 3683:Murad V 3525:Ibrahim 3474:Ahmed I 3334:Selim I 3178:Murad I 3030:Murad V 2955:Ibrahim 2930:Ahmed I 2905:Selim I 2825:Murad I 2815:Osman I 2787:Dynasty 2776:caliphs 2772:sultans 2769:Ottoman 1423:Issue 1 1289:10 July 1181:Bosnia. 967:Sultan 726:eunuchs 630:alike. 574:Mombasa 462:Bosnian 418:Akşehir 374:Spanish 361:Morocco 341:Turkish 325:: 258:Ottoman 253:Dynasty 2661: 2589: 2548: 2500: 2442: 2417: 2392: 2295: 2267: 2081: 2044: 2001: 1973: 1861: 1851: 1827: 1803: 1724: 1699: 1661: 1608: 1581: 1554: 1492: 1465: 1442: 1393: 1161:Bosnia 1083:plague 901:Medina 845:Family 775:, the 771:, the 570:Barawa 392:Manisa 295:Tughra 274:Mother 264:Father 181:Others 156:Burial 122:Manisa 3148:Orhan 2820:Orhan 2663:Died: 2656:Born: 1746:(PDF) 1027:Fülan 986:Fülan 943:çavus 829:Death 442:harem 436:Reign 396:Selim 238:Names 191:Issue 81:Reign 2587:ISSN 2546:ISSN 2498:ISBN 2440:ISBN 2415:ISBN 2390:ISBN 2293:ISBN 2265:ISBN 2237:2024 2079:ISBN 2042:ISSN 1999:ISBN 1971:ISBN 1952:2024 1877:link 1859:OCLC 1849:ISBN 1825:ISBN 1801:ISBN 1780:2020 1754:2011 1722:ISBN 1697:ISBN 1659:ISBN 1606:ISBN 1579:ISBN 1552:ISBN 1490:ISBN 1463:ISBN 1440:ISBN 1391:ISBN 1365:2018 1291:2018 949:Sons 821:The 751:Gazi 672:and 544:and 132:Died 116:Born 2577:doi 2536:doi 2032:doi 1189:fl. 945:). 899:in 888:of 799:in 333:āli 3948:: 2851:, 2845:, 2774:/ 2625:. 2585:. 2573:10 2571:. 2567:. 2544:. 2532:56 2526:. 2512:^ 2472:^ 2357:^ 2322:^ 2279:^ 2245:^ 2227:. 2166:^ 2138:^ 2123:^ 2040:. 2028:10 2026:. 2022:. 1985:^ 1942:. 1885:^ 1873:}} 1869:{{ 1857:. 1771:. 1657:. 1655:39 1632:^ 1373:^ 1356:. 1299:^ 1282:. 1136:c. 1115:c. 1100:c. 960:. 880:. 737:. 572:, 472:. 343:: 339:; 320:, 316:: 148:, 144:, 124:, 3118:e 3111:t 3104:v 2857:) 2839:( 2761:e 2754:t 2747:v 2593:. 2579:: 2552:. 2538:: 2506:. 2448:. 2423:. 2398:. 2301:. 2273:. 2239:. 2087:. 2048:. 2034:: 2007:. 1979:. 1954:. 1879:) 1865:. 1809:. 1782:. 1756:. 1730:. 1705:. 1667:. 1498:. 1367:. 1293:. 1243:( 1233:. 1143:. 937:( 892:; 810:( 335:s 331:s 312:( 76:) 72:( 20:)

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