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Photographs of craters, from either the moon or other planets including our own, can exhibit this phenomenon. Craters in stereo vision, such as our eyes, normally appear concave. However, in monocular presentations, such as photographs, the elimination of our depth perception causes multistable
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events that cannot be eliminated by intentional efforts, although some control over the alternation process is learnable. Reversal rates vary drastically between stimuli and observers. They are slower for people with
196:, so that rotating the image by 180 degrees can cause the perception to suddenly switch. This phenomenon is called the concave/convex, or simply up/down, ambiguity, and it confuses
238:
puppet, its head can appear to be facing towards the camera rather than towards the film being shown. This was addressed by the creators of the series, even likening Crow to a
106:
are known. Because most of these images lead to an alternation between two mutually exclusive perceptual states, they are sometimes also referred to as bistable perception.
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810:
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perception, which can cause the craters to look like plateaus rather than pits. For humans, the "default" interpretation comes from an assumption of
46:
phenomenon in which an observer experiences an unpredictable sequence of spontaneous subjective changes. While usually associated with
653:
BreuĂź, Michael; Mansouri, Ashkan; Cunningham, Douglas (2018). "The Convex-Concave
Ambiguity in Perspective Shape from Shading".
803:
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Miller, S. M.; Gynther, B. D.; Heslop, K. R.; Liu G. B.; Mitchell, P. B.; Ngo, T. T.; Pettigrew, J. D.; Geffen, L. B. (2003).
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The transition from one precept (an undefined term) to its alternative (the defined term) is called a perceptual reversal (
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perceptual changes or from the dissociation of dynamic perception from constant sensory stimulation.
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Miller, S. M.; Liu, G. B.; Ngo, T. T.; Hooper, G.; Riek, S.; Carson, R. G.; Pettigrew, J. D. (2000).
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157:. The fascination with multistable perception probably comes from the active nature of
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examples can occur when there are conflicting, and so rival, inputs into the two
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to definitively and uniquely interpret. Familiar examples include the
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Multistable perception was a common feature in the artwork of the
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174:, who was strongly influenced by mathematical physicists such as
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The
Mystery Science Theater 3000 Amazing Colossal Episode Guide
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31:
and a figure that can be interpreted as black or white arrows.
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Examples of visually ambiguous patterns. From top to bottom:
1985:
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Multistable perception arises with the theater segments of
965:
491:"A 'sticky' interhemispheric switch in bipolar disorder?"
117:
731:"Interhemispheric Switching Mediates Perceptual Rivalry"
442:"Binaral Rivalry Between the Nostrils and in the Cortex"
153:
Human interest in these phenomena can be traced back to
652:
495:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
54:), multistable perception can also be experienced with
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685:
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2028:
439:
488:
74:can be evoked by visual patterns that are too
804:
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818:
540:"Slow Binocular Rivalry in Bipolar Disorder"
397:Deutsch, D. (1974). "An Auditory Illusion".
724:A collection of visually ambiguous patterns
396:
811:
797:
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558:
514:
465:
720:Multistable perception Optical Illusions
489:Pettigrew, J. D.; Miller, S. M. (1998).
339:
18:
186:
2029:
1029:Somatosensory system (sense of touch)
792:
679:
655:Proceedings of the OAGM Workshop 2018
203:
1014:Vestibular system (sense of balance)
785:Ambiguity of spatial perception (fr)
632:"The "Mountain Or Valley?" Illusion"
234:, as due to the construction of the
613:"A lunar illusion you'll flip over"
342:"Visual Illusions and Neurobiology"
148:
127:
13:
1009:Auditory system (sense of hearing)
288:Alais, D; Blake, R., eds. (2005).
14:
2053:
1024:Gustatory system (sense of taste)
1019:Olfactory system (sense of smell)
711:
65:
1276:Infrared sensing in vampire bats
718:VisualFunHouse Optical Illusions
642:from the original on 2021-12-12.
1004:Visual system (sense of vision)
309:Multistable Cognitive Phenomena
307:Kruse, P.; Stadler, M. (1995).
281:
646:
630:Minutephysics (29 June 2017).
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605:
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482:
433:
390:
333:
1:
1146:Auditory perception (hearing)
748:10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00416-4
1792:Olfactory reference syndrome
1569:Alice in Wonderland syndrome
663:10.3217/978-3-85125-603-1-13
231:Mystery Science Theater 3000
136:). They are spontaneous and
7:
1991:Sensory processing disorder
1161:Gustation (taste or flavor)
1151:Equilibrioception (balance)
440:Zhou, W.; Chen, D. (2009).
349:Nature Reviews Neuroscience
249:
181:
10:
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1945:Supernumerary phantom limb
1281:Infrared sensing in snakes
1141:Visual perception (vision)
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2008:
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1696:Microwave auditory effect
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863:Transduction (physiology)
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830:
569:10.1017/S0033291703007475
458:10.1016/j.cub.2009.07.052
102:, but many more visually
1701:Music-specific disorders
1057:Vestibulocochlear (VIII)
1681:Auditory verbal agnosia
1535:Juxtacapillary receptor
693:. Bantam. p. 159.
261:Experimental psychology
1676:Auditory hallucination
1286:Surface wave detection
891:Multimodal integration
547:Psychological Medicine
507:10.1098/rspb.1998.0551
256:Cognitive neuroscience
36:Multistable perception
32:
1935:Phantom limb syndrome
1883:Tactile hallucination
1072:Glossopharyngeal (IX)
873:Active sensory system
340:Eagleman, D. (2001).
92:structure from motion
22:
16:Perceptual phenomenon
1744:Labyrinthine fistula
1711:Spatial hearing loss
1410:Campaniform sensilla
1125:Somatosensory cortex
187:Real-world phenomena
1530:Nociceptin receptor
1400:Merkel nerve ending
1385:Mechanotransduction
501:(1411): 2141–2148.
244:The Spinning Dancer
208:In literature, the
88:Schroeder staircase
40:bistable perception
1892:Nociception (pain)
1484:Olfactory receptor
1436:Photoreceptor cell
1390:Lamellar corpuscle
1314:Photomorphogenesis
1176:nociception (pain)
868:Sensory processing
687:Trace Beaulieu ...
266:Gestalt psychology
204:In popular culture
104:ambiguous patterns
33:
2042:Optical illusions
2024:
2023:
2009:Biases and errors
2004:
2003:
1940:Somatoparaphrenia
1909:Pain dissociation
1754:Ménière's disease
1686:Cortical deafness
1564:Visual impairment
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1542:
1405:Bulbous corpuscle
1395:Tactile corpuscle
1363:sensory receptors
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1191:
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1156:Olfaction (smell)
1110:Vestibular cortex
1092:Cerebral cortices
929:
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916:Motion perception
783:Ambiguous figures
700:978-0-553-37783-5
672:978-3-85125-603-1
617:Discover Magazine
452:(18): 1561–1565.
405:(5473): 307–309.
318:978-0-387-57082-2
299:978-0-262-01212-6
290:Binocular Rivalry
194:top-left lighting
100:binocular rivalry
96:monocular rivalry
48:visual perception
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1671:Auditory agnosia
1603:Optic neuropathy
1552:
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1420:Stretch receptor
1368:
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1266:Magnetoreception
1261:Electroreception
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1171:mechanoreception
1120:Gustatory cortex
1115:Olfactory cortex
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858:Sensory receptor
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767:. Archived from
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379:. Archived from
361:10.1038/35104092
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223:Samuel R. Delany
149:Cultural history
143:bipolar disorder
128:Characterization
52:optical illusion
29:Schroeder stairs
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1584:Color blindness
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1372:Mechanoreceptor
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1347:Machine hearing
1342:Computer vision
1337:Robotic sensing
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355:(12): 920–926.
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553:(4): 683–692.
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26:
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1914:Phantom pain
1899:Hyperalgesia
1873:Hypoesthesia
1691:Hearing loss
1512:TRP channels
1489:Osmoreceptor
1456:Photopigment
1380:Baroreceptor
1319:Gravitropism
1291:Frog hearing
1271:Echolocation
1067:Facial (VII)
773:. Retrieved
769:the original
738:
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589:the original
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172:M. C. Escher
169:lithographer
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39:
35:
34:
1996:Synesthesia
1904:Hypoalgesia
1878:Paresthesia
1863:Formication
1858:CMT disease
1825:Hypergeusia
1648:Visual snow
1623:Photophobia
1618:Papilledema
1608:Oscillopsia
1594:Hemeralopia
1461:Aureochrome
1296:Toad vision
1220:Suffocation
1134:Perceptions
240:Necker cube
84:Necker cube
70:Perceptual
50:(a form of
25:Necker cube
2037:Perception
2031:Categories
2016:Pareidolia
1971:Allochiria
1954:Multimodal
1835:Parageusia
1830:Hypogeusia
1802:Phantosmia
1782:Hyperosmia
1726:Vestibular
1706:Palinopsia
1666:Amblyaudia
1613:Palinopsia
1598:Nyctalopia
1522:Nociceptor
1329:Artificial
1052:Optic (II)
883:Perception
832:Processes
824:perception
775:2006-01-21
598:2006-09-24
159:endogenous
138:stochastic
62:percepts.
44:perceptual
1812:Gustatory
1764:Olfactory
1628:Photopsia
1574:Amaurosis
1548:Disorders
1441:Cone cell
1360:Types of
971:Inner ear
906:Cognition
896:Awareness
845:Sensation
820:Sensation
555:CiteSeerX
377:205023280
200:as well.
155:antiquity
114:olfactory
76:ambiguous
60:olfactory
1797:Parosmia
1787:Hyposmia
1777:Dysosmia
1716:Tinnitus
1658:Auditory
1633:Polyopia
1589:Diplopia
1446:Rod cell
1244:Nonhuman
1197:Internal
1038:Sensory
944:External
853:Stimulus
836:concepts
765:51808719
757:10753744
689:(1996).
640:Archived
585:30727987
577:12785470
476:19699095
369:11733799
250:See also
218:Dhalgren
182:Examples
122:nostrils
110:Auditory
56:auditory
1966:Agnosia
1845:Tactile
1820:Ageusia
1772:Anosmia
1734:Vertigo
1638:Scotoma
1579:Anopsia
1040:cranial
911:Feeling
636:YouTube
525:9872002
516:1689515
467:2901510
427:4273134
419:4427654
327:Sources
120:or two
42:) is a
1556:Visual
1507:Cilium
1253:Animal
1225:Nausea
1215:Thirst
1210:Hunger
1082:Spinal
921:Qualia
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399:Nature
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367:
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271:Op art
98:, and
1451:ipRGC
1306:Plant
1166:Touch
981:Mouth
935:Human
761:S2CID
592:(PDF)
581:S2CID
543:(PDF)
423:S2CID
384:(PDF)
373:S2CID
345:(PDF)
221:, by
213:novel
166:Dutch
1986:HSAN
1961:Aura
1739:BPPV
1596:and
1042:and
986:Skin
976:Nose
966:Ears
961:Eyes
834:and
822:and
753:PMID
695:ISBN
667:ISBN
573:PMID
521:PMID
472:PMID
415:PMID
365:PMID
313:ISBN
294:ISBN
118:ears
112:and
58:and
38:(or
743:doi
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511:PMC
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462:PMC
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