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Muhammad ibn Tayfour Sajawandi

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136: 1079:(lit. do not stop). It indicates that one should not stop at this sign but does not imply that stopping is completely impermissible, since there are certain places bearing this sign where stopping entails no harm and resuming from the following word is also permissible. Therefore, the correct meaning of this sign is: “If a stop is made here, it is better to go back and read over again. Initiation from the next word is not preferred. 686: 1160: 974:
identified five degrees to which recommendation to whether or not pausing in-between recited sentences may alter the understood meaning of the section of text or not. Summarizing these five recommendations, he set a sign to each of them for the
778:. He is also credited as being the first known person to use coloured circles as a means of separating verses in the Quran, a design choice which has persisted til today, with the addition of a verse number inside of the circle. In 1046:(mandatory stop), which means that if a stop is not made an outrageous distortion in the meaning of the verse is possible. Some phoneticians of the Quran have also called this type of stop a 1033:(dispensation stop), which implies that the statement has not yet been completed but that, because the sentence has become long, this is the place to breathe and stop rather than elsewhere. 1090: 969: 93: 97: 790:") may today be used to denote an elegantly written Quran, accounting for the association between Sajawandi and his use of lavish red and golden dots as pause markers. His son 1064:
here is not a legal term and therefore does not entail sin if it is abandoned. The purpose of the term is to stress that stopping here is the most preferable of all stops.
956: 1309: 1270: 2054: 1138:(The Essential Significance of Commentary on the Great Book and its First Seven Chapters, عين المعاني في تفسیر الکتاب العزيز والسبع المثاني) 1423: 2049: 2034: 2059: 979:
to have as a reminder when reciting each Quranic sentence, including a sixth sign for situations where stopping is prohibited.
915:
as well as his Quranic recitation manuals, he has also been remembered as a noteworthy mystic, earning him honorifics such as
2044: 1286:"A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary, Including the Arabic Words and Phrases to be Met with in Persian Literature" 1247:"A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary, Including the Arabic Words and Phrases to be Met with in Persian Literature" 1186: 927:. This suggests that he must have had quite a large following during his lifetime. He would've been a contemporary with 1285: 1246: 1196: 993:(universal stop). It implies that the statement stands completed at this point. Therefore, it is better to stop here. 2008: 1416: 714: 935:(who ruled 1117-1157 CE). He was part of a line of influential Ghaznavid-era imams from Sajawand, with a certain 770:, creating a set of rules and markers used to indicate the pronunciation and pauses of Quranic recital, known as 911:
at the end of the 11th century. Little of his life is known, however while being noted mainly for his work in
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meaning "father of Ja'far". He is likewise attested with a number of honorifics such as
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Introduction to the Parts of the Quran and its Divisions, Quarters and Components
951:(ruling 1059-99 CE) only two generation before. Out of his four known sons, Imam 743: 700: 556: 401: 308: 298: 1983: 1973: 1880: 1814: 1804: 1729: 1709: 1598: 441: 406: 288: 248: 233: 115: 268: 2023: 1988: 1958: 1885: 1588: 944: 931:, however it is not known if he likewise had any association to the court of 794:
was also a well-known chronicler, commentator on the Quran, poet and orator.
604: 561: 521: 431: 416: 376: 371: 193: 1890: 1840: 1799: 1764: 1537: 1522: 889: 762:. He is primarily known for his contributions to the Islamic traditions of 690: 551: 541: 486: 198: 1968: 1809: 1794: 1789: 1769: 1749: 1487: 1472: 1447: 491: 303: 50: 1938: 1845: 1719: 1704: 1684: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1624: 1563: 1512: 1477: 976: 908: 787: 763: 755: 662: 647: 466: 461: 446: 421: 243: 46: 42: 1357: 1003:(permissible stop) and it implies that it is permissible to stop here. 1724: 1578: 1492: 1401: 849: 581: 576: 546: 516: 511: 506: 476: 471: 456: 451: 411: 361: 356: 1870: 1573: 1547: 1482: 1381: 959:
were also religious leaders and great scholars in their own right.
904: 841: 759: 526: 426: 38: 1943: 672: 571: 566: 496: 481: 436: 381: 366: 346: 318: 283: 258: 223: 178: 1136:ʿAyn al-Maʿānī Fī Tafsīr al-Kitāb al-Azīz wa as-Sabʿi al-Mathānī 728:ʿAbū ʿAbdullāh Muhammad Ibn ʿAbū Yazīd Tayfūr Sajāvandī Ghaznavī 1895: 1860: 1835: 912: 877: 869: 845: 767: 642: 637: 632: 627: 531: 394: 328: 238: 203: 126: 83: 79: 1905: 1346:. Edinburgh: The Aberdeen University Press. 1898. p. 81. 928: 818: 751: 351: 313: 253: 228: 213: 208: 188: 183: 173: 159: 119: 1126:
Maʿrefa ʾAḥzāb al-Qurʾān wa ʾAnsāfah wa ʾArbāʿah wa ʾajzāʾah
817:), though in short form he is commonly known simply by this 1900: 1875: 323: 278: 263: 218: 880:: برهان الدین "Proof/ Witness of the Islamic Faith") and 1070: 1188:Usul al-Fiqh: Methodology of Islamic Jurisprudence 736:ابو عبدالله محمد ابن ابو یزید طیفور سجاوندی غزنوی 2021: 1161:"بررسی امپراطوری غور و تمدن اسلامی در اين دوره" 750:) (died 1165 CE or 560 AH) was a 12th-century 1417: 1132:, معرفه أحزاب القرآن وأنصافه وأرباعه وأجزائه) 708: 1327:. London: W. H. Allen & Co. p. 235. 1308:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1269:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 848:", respectively. He is known by a number of 164: 1424: 1410: 1112:ʿIlal al-Qurʾān or Jāmiʿ al-Wuqūf wa al-Āy 982:These six signs can be summarized thusly: 941:the Jawami ul-Hikayat wa Lawami ur-Riwayat 715: 701: 1120:Collection of the Stops and the Specifics 947:as an influential figure at the court of 872:: شمس الدين "Sun of the Islamic Faith"), 786:مُصْحَف سَجَاوَنْدِي ("a Sajawandi book/ 1159:قرآن, خبرگزاری بین المللی (2 May 2009). 804:Abu'l Fazl Muḥammad Ibn Ṭayfūr Sajāwandī 1382:"PHI Persian Literature in Translation" 16:Islamic scholar, mystic, and theologian 2022: 1431: 1283: 1244: 1405: 1322: 1184: 962: 815:ابوالفضل محمد ابن طیفور سجاوندی غزنوی 2055:12th-century Arabic-language writers 1240: 1238: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1158: 1154: 1152: 996: : An abbreviation of the word 986: : An abbreviation of the word 1325:An Oriental Biographical Dictionary 1284:Joseph, Steingass, Francis (1892). 1245:Joseph, Steingass, Francis (1892). 892:: شمس العارفین "Sun of the Saints") 747: 735: 13: 2050:Scholars from the Ghaznavid Empire 1165:iqna.ir | خبرگزاری بین المللی قرآن 134: 14: 2071: 1340:Hand-list of Oriental Manuscripts 1235: 1205: 1149: 1122:, علل القرآن / جامع الوقوف والآي) 1096:Book of the Stop and Commencement 955:as well as his grand-nephew Imam 860:meaning "father of Abdullah" and 740:Abū al-Fazl as-Sajāwandī al-Qāriʾ 684: 26:Abu'l-Fazl Ibn Tayfour Sajāwandī 2035:12th-century Muslim theologians 1218:"The Preservation of the Quran" 957:Siraj ud-Din Muhammad Sajawandi 2060:Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam 1374: 1350: 1331: 1316: 1277: 1178: 165: 1: 1142: 1056:(obligatory stop). Note that 856:meaning "father of al-Fazl", 2045:12th-century Iranian writers 792:Ahmad ibn Muhammad Sajawandi 7: 1185:Dogan, Recep (2015-07-07). 1091:Kitāb al-Waqf wa al-Ibtidāʾ 1071: 1069: : An abbreviation of 1036: : An abbreviation of 1023: : An abbreviation of 1008: : An abbreviation of 970:Kitāb al-Waqf wa al-Ibtidāʾ 903:He was born in the town of 776:Rumuz al-Awqaf as-Sajāwandī 94:Kitāb al-Waqf wa al-Ibtidāʾ 10: 2076: 748:أبو الفضل السجاوندي القارئ 1914: 1823: 1607: 1556: 1440: 103: 89: 75: 70: 66: 58: 31: 21: 1098:, کتاب الوقف و الابتداء) 1083: 2004:Ahmad ibn Nizam al-Mulk 1984:Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani 967:Sajawandi, in his book 898: 797: 98:Jāmiʿ al-Wuqūf wa al-Āy 1934:Abu'l-Ma'ali Nasrallah 1929:Abu'l-Hasan Isfarayini 1615:Abu Dawud al-Sijistani 1290:dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu 1251:dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu 139: 1831:Abu Sa'id Abu'l-Khayr 1715:Ibn Tayfour Sajawandi 1543:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi 1453:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi 1106:Oddities of the Quran 1072:la taqif/ la tawaqqif 138: 1939:Abu Muslim Khorasani 1645:Abu Qasim Samarqandi 1635:Abu Layth Samarqandi 1533:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 1508:Abu Ja'far al-Khazin 1323:Keene, H.G. (1894). 1116:Reasons of the Quran 937:Imam Yunus Sajawandi 772:Sajawandi stop signs 35:late 11th century CE 1386:persian.packhum.org 824:("son of Tayfour") 1924:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi 1805:Tha'labi Nishapuri 1620:Abu Barakat Nasafi 1448:Abu Hatam Isfizari 1102:Gharāʾib al-Qurʾān 963:Signs of Sajawandi 840:meaning "from/ of 144:Abdul Qadir Gilani 140: 2017: 2016: 1979:Khalid ibn Barmak 1954:Ata-Malik Juvayni 1917:political figures 1824:Poets and artists 1680:Fatima Samarqandi 1584:Haji Bektash Veli 1463:Abu Ubayd Juzjani 949:Ibrahim of Ghazna 802:His full name is 784:muṣ·ḥaf sajāwandī 738:), also known as 725: 724: 167:Al-Insān al-Kāmil 107: 106: 2067: 2009:Shihab al-Nasawi 1994:Tahir ibn Husayn 1866:Farrukhi Sistani 1841:Aruzi Samarqandi 1640:Abu Mu'in Nasafi 1608:Islamic scholars 1426: 1419: 1412: 1403: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1307: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1268: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1242: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1214: 1203: 1202: 1191:. Tughra Books. 1182: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1156: 1074: 925:Shams ul-'Ārefīn 909:Ghaznavid Empire 882:Shams ul-'Ārefīn 844:" and "from/ of 749: 737: 717: 710: 703: 691:Islam portal 689: 688: 687: 622:Topics in Sufism 294:Sufi metaphysics 170: 169: 129: 123: 122: 109: 108: 47:Ghaznavid Empire 23:Shams ul-'Ārefīn 19: 18: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2013: 1964:Abu Ali Bal'ami 1949:Ali-Shir Nava'i 1916: 1910: 1851:Attar Nishapuri 1819: 1700:Hakim Nishapuri 1630:Abu Hafs Nasafi 1603: 1552: 1468:Abu Zayd Balkhi 1436: 1430: 1400: 1399: 1390: 1388: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1366: 1364: 1362:ar.lib.eshia.ir 1356: 1355: 1351: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1321: 1317: 1301: 1300: 1294: 1292: 1282: 1278: 1262: 1261: 1255: 1253: 1243: 1236: 1227: 1225: 1216: 1215: 1206: 1199: 1183: 1179: 1170: 1168: 1157: 1150: 1145: 1108:, غرائب القرآن) 1086: 1078: 1063: 1055: 1045: 1032: 1022: 1017: 1007: 1002: 992: 965: 953:Ahmad Sajawandi 901: 816: 800: 752:Islamic scholar 721: 685: 683: 678: 677: 623: 615: 614: 595: 587: 586: 557:Haqqani Anjuman 397: 387: 386: 342: 334: 333: 309:Sufi psychology 299:Sufi philosophy 155: 147: 146:, Baghdad, Iraq 125: 124: 113: 112: 54: 36: 27: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2073: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2040:Afghan Muslims 2037: 2032: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1974:Ibn Khordadbeh 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1915:Historians and 1912: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1695:Hakim Tirmidhi 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1429: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1406: 1398: 1397: 1373: 1349: 1330: 1315: 1276: 1234: 1204: 1197: 1177: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1133: 1123: 1109: 1099: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1065: 1061: 1053: 1043: 1034: 1031:وَقْف مُرَخَّص 1030: 1021: 1019: 1016:وَقْف مُجَوَّز 1015: 1006: 1004: 1000: 994: 990: 964: 961: 900: 897: 858:ʿAbū ʿAbdullāh 814: 799: 796: 723: 722: 720: 719: 712: 705: 697: 694: 693: 680: 679: 676: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 624: 621: 620: 617: 616: 613: 612: 607: 605:Notable modern 602: 596: 593: 592: 589: 588: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 398: 393: 392: 389: 388: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 343: 340: 339: 336: 335: 332: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 289:Sufi cosmology 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 162: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 141: 131: 130: 105: 104: 101: 100: 91: 87: 86: 77: 76:Main interests 73: 72: 68: 67: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 37: 33: 29: 28: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2072: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1999:Yahya Barmaki 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1989:Nizam al-Mulk 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1886:Nasir Khusraw 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1750:Mulla al-Qari 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1589:Nasir Khusraw 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1498:Hasib Marwazi 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1427: 1422: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1326: 1319: 1311: 1305: 1291: 1287: 1280: 1272: 1266: 1252: 1248: 1241: 1239: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1200: 1198:9781597848763 1194: 1190: 1189: 1181: 1166: 1162: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1049: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1011: 1005: 999: 995: 991:وَقْف مُطْلَق 989: 985: 984: 983: 980: 978: 973: 971: 960: 958: 954: 950: 946: 945:Muhammad Aufi 942: 939:appearing in 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 917:Imām al-Zamān 914: 910: 906: 896: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 874:Burhān ud-Dīn 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 820: 812: 808: 805: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 768:pronunciation 765: 761: 757: 753: 745: 741: 733: 729: 718: 713: 711: 706: 704: 699: 698: 696: 695: 692: 682: 681: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 619: 618: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 600:Notable early 598: 597: 594:List of sufis 591: 590: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 396: 391: 390: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 338: 337: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 168: 163: 161: 158: 157: 151: 150: 145: 137: 133: 132: 128: 121: 117: 111: 110: 102: 99: 95: 92: 90:Notable works 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Index

Sajawand
Zabulistan
Ghaznavid Empire
Afghanistan
Tajwid
Sufism
Kitāb al-Waqf wa al-Ibtidāʾ
Jāmiʿ al-Wuqūf wa al-Āy
a series
Islam
Sufism

Abdul Qadir Gilani
Abdal
Al-Insān al-Kāmil
Baqaa
Dervish
Dhawq
Fakir
Fana
Hal
Haqiqa
Ihsan
Irfan
Ishq
Karamat
Kashf
Lataif
Manzil
Ma'rifa

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