252:
139:. Most definitions also include a requirement that the rock contain significant amounts of both silt- and clay-sized grains. One common requirement is that a mudstone is a mudrock (a rock containing more than 50% silt- to clay-sized particles) in which between a third and two-thirds of the mud (silt and clay) fraction is clay particles. Another definition is that mudstone is a sedimentary rock in which neither silt, clay, nor coarser grains is predominant. Rock of this composition that does show laminations or fissility is sometimes described as
20:
194:
230:
242:
and vice versa. The original Dunham classification (1962) defined the matrix as clay and fine-silt size sediment <20 μm in diameter. This definition was redefined by Embry & Klovan (1971) to a grain size of less than or equal to 30 μm. Wright (1992) proposed a further increase to the upper
122:
less than 0.063 millimetres (0.0025 in). Individual grains this size are too small to be distinguished without a microscope, which means that most classifications emphasize texture rather than mineral composition, and mudstones have historically received less attention from petrologists than
653:
Dunham, R.J., 1962. Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture. In: W.E. Ham (Ed.), Classification of
Carbonate Rocks. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, Oklahoma, pp.
852:"Life on Mars? Rover's Latest Discovery Puts It 'On the Table' - The identification of organic molecules in rocks on the red planet does not necessarily point to life there, past or present, but does indicate that some of the building blocks were present"
237:
A recent study by Lokier and Al
Junaibi (2016) has highlighted that the most common problems encountered when describing a mudstone is to incorrectly estimate the volume of 'grains' in the sample - in consequence, misidentifying mudstone as
274:
272:
NOTE: JK for "John Klein", CB for "Cumberland". CH for "Confidence Hills", MJ for "Mojave", TP for "Telegraph Peak", BK for "Buckskin", OD for "Oudam", MB for "Marimba", QL for "Quela", and SB for Sebina. (For locations/drillings, see
117:
There is not a single definition of mudstone that has gained general acceptance, though there is wide agreement that mudstones are fine-grained sedimentary rocks, composed mostly of silicate grains with a
154:. Mudstone looks like hardened clay and, depending upon the circumstances under which it was formed, it may show cracks or fissures, like a sun-baked clay deposit.
150:
The lack of fissility or layering in mudstone may be due to either original texture or the disruption of layering by burrowing organisms in the sediment prior to
1108:
350:
1929:
549:
1101:
310:
255:
479:
529:
1094:
1201:
340:
559:
389:
345:
879:
599:
413:
761:
Cantillo, Laurie; Brown, Dwayne; Webster, Guy; Agle, DC; Tabor, Abigail; Mullane, Laura (December 13, 2016).
162:
158:
251:
823:
219:
a matrix-supported carbonate-dominated rock composed of more than 90% carbonate mud (<63 μm) component
166:
128:
79:) that are composed predominantly of carbonate mud. However, in most contexts, the term refers to
1254:
1234:
1194:
851:
800:
628:
1679:
287:
243:
limit for the matrix size in order to bring it into line with the upper limit for silt (63 μm).
1644:
1117:
478:
Brown, Dwayne; Wendel, JoAnna; Steigerwald, Bill; Jones, Nancy; Good, Andrew (June 7, 2018).
202:
1044:
990:
933:
704:
565:
132:
436:"The petrographic description of carbonate facies: are we all speaking the same language?"
8:
1026:
217:
that contains less than 10% grains. Most recently, this definition has been clarified as
136:
57:
1048:
994:
937:
708:
157:
When the mineral composition of mudstones has been determined, using such techniques as
1475:
1187:
957:
897:
856:
522:
An
Introduction to Soil Mechanics, Theory and Applications of Transport in Porous Media
182:
2198:
1430:
1072:
1035:
1008:
981:
949:
924:
901:
884:
762:
716:
677:
595:
555:
525:
457:
409:
385:
295:
961:
731:
2127:
1839:
1626:
1495:
1062:
1052:
998:
941:
889:
712:
665:
624:
447:
322:
39:
977:"Background levels of methane in Mars' atmosphere show strong seasonal variations"
480:"Release 18-050 - NASA Finds Ancient Organic Material, Mysterious Methane on Mars"
1939:
1699:
1552:
90:
76:
197:
A mudstone: few small components in a micritic matrix, width of picture is 32 mm
2132:
1974:
1567:
1490:
1031:"Organic matter preserved in 3-billion-year-old mudstones at Gale crater, Mars"
214:
1086:
790:
2192:
2177:
2092:
2057:
1904:
1465:
1370:
681:
461:
170:
151:
119:
80:
1057:
1030:
1003:
976:
945:
893:
615:
Picard, W. Dane (1971). "Classification of Fine-grained
Sedimentary Rocks".
16:
Fine grained sedimentary rock whose original constituents were clays or muds
2102:
2082:
1954:
1601:
1579:
1520:
1420:
1365:
1350:
1216:
1076:
1067:
1012:
953:
1991:
1882:
1862:
1852:
1779:
1729:
1654:
1500:
1435:
1405:
1360:
1318:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1239:
1158:
302:
2157:
2142:
2117:
2112:
2022:
2007:
1924:
1892:
1857:
1847:
1829:
1809:
1754:
1734:
1689:
1611:
1596:
1572:
1532:
1505:
1485:
1455:
1415:
1390:
1380:
1375:
1355:
1264:
1168:
1148:
1143:
1133:
239:
24:
695:
Wright, V. P. (1992-03-01). "A revised classification of limestones".
452:
435:
2172:
2162:
2152:
2137:
2107:
2087:
2072:
2067:
2032:
2027:
1986:
1979:
1944:
1914:
1899:
1877:
1819:
1799:
1794:
1784:
1769:
1749:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1704:
1694:
1669:
1634:
1547:
1515:
1460:
1450:
1425:
1400:
1395:
1335:
1296:
1259:
1163:
1138:
828:
732:"PIA21146: Mudstone Mineralogy from Curiosity's CheMin, 2013 to 2016"
206:
124:
72:
68:
19:
2147:
2122:
2047:
2017:
2012:
1934:
1919:
1887:
1867:
1739:
1616:
1591:
1584:
1562:
1557:
1510:
1445:
1330:
1281:
1271:
1229:
1153:
357:
178:
824:"Curiosity Rover Finds Ancient 'Building Blocks for Life' on Mars"
2167:
2097:
2062:
2037:
1969:
1804:
1744:
1684:
1649:
1542:
1470:
1385:
1345:
1313:
1308:
1224:
1179:
922:
ten Kate, Inge Loes (June 8, 2018). "Organic molecules on Mars".
318:
193:
106:
102:
98:
35:
666:"A late Devonian reef tract on northeastern Banks Island, N.W.T"
2077:
2052:
1949:
1909:
1872:
1774:
1639:
1537:
1527:
1480:
1440:
1410:
1340:
1325:
1303:
1249:
1244:
266:
174:
127:. The simplest definition is that a mudstone is a fine-grained
592:
Sedimentology of shale : study guide and reference source
2042:
1964:
1959:
1824:
1789:
1709:
1664:
1659:
306:
52:
590:
Potter, Paul Edwin; Maynard, James; Pryor, Wayne A. (1980).
229:
1814:
1759:
1674:
1606:
795:
767:
736:
554:(2nd ed.). Austin: Hemphill's Bookstore. p. 145.
484:
477:
335:
291:
283:
262:
224:
94:
87:
43:
763:"Mars Rock-Ingredient Stew Seen as Plus for Habitability"
325:
from mudstone rocks approximately 3.5 billion years old.
47:
760:
1025:
974:
975:
Webster, Christopher R.; et al. (June 8, 2018).
791:"Ancient Organics Discovered on Mars - video (03:17)"
585:
583:
434:
Lokier, Stephen W.; Al
Junaibi, Mariam (2016-12-01).
384:New York, New York, W. H. Freeman, 2nd ed, 529 pp.
169:, they have been found to be composed primarily of
664:Embry, Ashton F.; Klovan, J. Edward (1971-12-01).
635:
589:
580:
376:
374:
233:Thin section photomicrograph of carbonate mudstone
2190:
782:
756:
754:
519:
506:
504:
502:
433:
83:mudstone, composed mostly of silicate minerals.
1116:
543:
541:
473:
471:
371:
723:
246:
1195:
1102:
1019:
968:
915:
751:
499:
871:
843:
815:
538:
468:
406:Principles of sedimentology and stratigraphy
399:
397:
309:was detected for the first time on Mars. In
301:climbed higher, studying younger layers, on
663:
629:10.1306/74D7221B-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D
513:
1202:
1188:
1109:
1095:
880:"NASA rover hits organic pay dirt on Mars"
305:. Also reported, the very soluble element
1066:
1056:
1002:
594:. New York: Springer-Verlag. p. 14.
451:
394:
921:
261:- mudstone mineralogy - 2013 to 2016 on
250:
228:
225:The identification of carbonate mudstone
192:
97:that contain organic substances such as
18:
408:(4th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
2191:
877:
694:
670:Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology
614:
1183:
1090:
849:
729:
649:
647:
403:
286:reported further evidence supporting
188:
821:
788:
617:SEPM Journal of Sedimentary Research
547:
429:
427:
425:
351:Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory
13:
1209:
644:
93:has found deposits of mudstone on
14:
2210:
422:
380:Blatt, H., and R.J. Tracy, 1996,
50:. Mudstone is distinguished from
42:whose original constituents were
360: – Type of sedimentary rock
850:Chang, Kenneth (June 7, 2018).
803:from the original on 2021-12-13
688:
657:
1029:; et al. (June 8, 2018).
608:
551:Petrology of sedimentary rocks
213:is defined as a mud-supported
1:
878:Voosen, Paul (June 7, 2018).
364:
112:
717:10.1016/0037-0738(92)90082-3
524:. Springer. pp. 13–14.
163:electron probe microanalysis
159:scanning electron microscopy
7:
1118:Dunham classification rocks
822:Wall, Mike (June 7, 2018).
730:Staff (December 13, 2016).
328:
247:Mudstone mineralogy on Mars
10:
2215:
167:X-ray diffraction analysis
23:Mudstone on east beach of
2000:
1838:
1625:
1215:
1124:
520:Verruijt, Arnold (2018).
205:(Dunham, 1962) system of
67:is also used to describe
129:clastic sedimentary rock
1255:Basaltic trachyandesite
1235:Alkali feldspar granite
1058:10.1126/science.aas9185
1027:Eigenbrode, Jennifer L.
1004:10.1126/science.aaq0131
946:10.1126/science.aat2662
894:10.1126/science.aau3992
404:Boggs, Sam Jr. (2006).
641:Boggs 2006, pp.140-143
282:On December 13, 2016,
279:
234:
198:
28:
1645:Banded iron formation
789:NASA (June 7, 2018).
313:, NASA reported that
254:
232:
203:Dunham classification
196:
60:(parallel layering).
22:
269:; December 13, 2016)
181:, with a variety of
38:, is a fine-grained
1049:2018Sci...360.1096E
1043:(6393): 1096–1101.
995:2018Sci...360.1093W
989:(6393): 1093–1096.
938:2018Sci...360.1068T
932:(6393): 1068–1069.
709:1992SedG...76..177W
697:Sedimentary Geology
548:Folk, R.L. (1980).
346:Composition of Mars
334:Mudstone on planet
2001:Specific varieties
857:The New York Times
321:and other complex
280:
235:
199:
189:Carbonate mudstone
183:accessory minerals
29:
2186:
2185:
1431:Nepheline syenite
1177:
1176:
531:978-3-319-61185-3
510:Boggs 2006, p.143
453:10.1111/sed.12293
341:Aeolis quadrangle
323:organic compounds
278:
2206:
2128:Rapakivi granite
1840:Metamorphic rock
1627:Sedimentary rock
1496:Quartz monzonite
1204:
1197:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1006:
972:
966:
965:
919:
913:
912:
910:
908:
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
847:
841:
840:
838:
836:
819:
813:
812:
810:
808:
786:
780:
779:
777:
775:
758:
749:
748:
746:
744:
727:
721:
720:
692:
686:
685:
661:
655:
651:
642:
639:
633:
632:
612:
606:
605:
587:
578:
577:
575:
573:
564:. Archived from
545:
536:
535:
517:
511:
508:
497:
496:
494:
492:
475:
466:
465:
455:
446:(7): 1843–1885.
431:
420:
419:
401:
392:
378:
271:
40:sedimentary rock
2214:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2182:
1996:
1940:Pseudotachylite
1834:
1621:
1553:Tephriphonolite
1211:
1208:
1178:
1173:
1120:
1115:
1085:
1084:
1024:
1020:
973:
969:
920:
916:
906:
904:
876:
872:
862:
860:
848:
844:
834:
832:
820:
816:
806:
804:
787:
783:
773:
771:
759:
752:
742:
740:
728:
724:
693:
689:
662:
658:
652:
645:
640:
636:
613:
609:
602:
588:
581:
571:
569:
562:
546:
539:
532:
518:
514:
509:
500:
490:
488:
476:
469:
432:
423:
416:
402:
395:
379:
372:
367:
331:
270:
249:
227:
191:
115:
91:Curiosity rover
56:by its lack of
17:
12:
11:
5:
2212:
2202:
2201:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Rhomb porphyry
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1975:Talc carbonate
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1568:Trachyandesite
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:Quartz diorite
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:Types of rocks
1207:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1018:
967:
914:
870:
842:
814:
781:
750:
722:
703:(3): 177–185.
687:
676:(4): 730–781.
656:
643:
634:
607:
600:
579:
560:
537:
530:
512:
498:
467:
421:
414:
393:
369:
368:
366:
363:
362:
361:
355:
354:
353:
348:
343:
330:
327:
290:on the planet
248:
245:
226:
223:
215:carbonate rock
190:
187:
114:
111:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2211:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:Litchfieldite
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:Hyaloclastite
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Litchfieldite
1903:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1517:
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1509:
1507:
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1499:
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1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Phonotephrite
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
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1437:
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1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:Hyaloclastite
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
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1186:
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1119:
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1100:
1098:
1093:
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1078:
1074:
1069:
1068:10044/1/60810
1064:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
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978:
971:
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947:
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918:
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891:
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859:
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739:
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568:on 2006-02-14
567:
563:
561:0-914696-14-9
557:
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544:
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440:Sedimentology
437:
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390:0-7167-2438-3
387:
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359:
356:
352:
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317:had detected
316:
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186:
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180:
176:
172:
171:clay minerals
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
152:lithification
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
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89:
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81:siliciclastic
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
21:
2103:Luxullianite
2083:Lapis lazuli
2028:Blue Granite
1955:Serpentinite
1930:Metapsammite
1764:
1680:Conglomerate
1602:Trondhjemite
1580:Trachybasalt
1521:Pantellerite
1421:Monzogranite
1366:Hornblendite
1351:Granodiorite
1217:Igneous rock
1128:
1040:
1034:
1021:
986:
980:
970:
929:
923:
917:
905:. Retrieved
883:
873:
861:. Retrieved
855:
845:
833:. Retrieved
827:
817:
805:. Retrieved
794:
784:
774:December 14,
772:. Retrieved
766:
743:December 16,
741:. Retrieved
735:
725:
700:
696:
690:
673:
669:
659:
637:
620:
616:
610:
591:
570:. Retrieved
566:the original
550:
521:
515:
489:. Retrieved
483:
443:
439:
405:
381:
314:
296:
288:habitability
281:
256:
236:
218:
210:
200:
156:
149:
144:
143:rather than
140:
131:that is not
116:
85:
64:
62:
51:
34:, a type of
31:
30:
1992:Whiteschist
1883:Greenschist
1863:Cataclasite
1853:Amphibolite
1780:Phosphorite
1730:Itacolumite
1655:Calcarenite
1501:Quartzolite
1436:Nephelinite
1406:Lamprophyre
1361:Harzburgite
1319:Napoleonite
1292:Charnockite
1287:Carbonatite
1277:Blairmorite
1240:Anorthosite
1159:Bafflestone
303:Mount Sharp
2158:Teschenite
2143:Shonkinite
2118:Pietersite
2113:Novaculite
2023:Borolanite
2008:Adamellite
1925:Metapelite
1893:Calcflinta
1858:Blueschist
1848:Anthracite
1830:Wackestone
1810:Travertine
1755:Lumachelle
1735:Jaspillite
1690:Diamictite
1612:Websterite
1597:Troctolite
1573:Benmoreite
1533:Shonkinite
1506:Rhyodacite
1486:Pyroxenite
1456:Peridotite
1416:Lherzolite
1391:Kimberlite
1381:Ignimbrite
1376:Icelandite
1356:Granophyre
1265:Shoshonite
1169:Framestone
1149:Floatstone
1144:Grainstone
1134:Wackestone
601:0387904301
415:0131547283
382:Petrology.
365:References
240:wackestone
207:limestones
125:sandstones
120:grain size
113:Definition
25:Lyme Regis
2173:Variolite
2163:Theralite
2153:Tachylite
2138:Rodingite
2108:Mangerite
2088:Larvikite
2073:Jasperoid
2068:Jadeitite
2033:Epidosite
1987:Tectonite
1980:Soapstone
1945:Quartzite
1915:Migmatite
1900:Itabirite
1878:Granulite
1820:Turbidite
1800:Sylvinite
1795:Siltstone
1785:Sandstone
1770:Oil shale
1750:Limestone
1725:Gritstone
1720:Greywacke
1715:Geyserite
1705:Evaporite
1695:Diatomite
1670:Claystone
1635:Argillite
1548:Tachylyte
1516:Comendite
1461:Phonolite
1451:Pegmatite
1426:Monzonite
1401:Lamproite
1396:Komatiite
1336:Foidolite
1297:Enderbite
1260:Mugearite
1164:Bindstone
1139:Packstone
902:115442477
829:Space.com
682:0007-4802
572:2 October
462:1365-3091
315:Curiosity
311:June 2018
297:Curiosity
257:Curiosity
179:feldspars
133:laminated
73:limestone
69:carbonate
63:The term
58:fissility
27:, England
2199:Mudstone
2193:Category
2148:Taconite
2123:Pyrolite
2048:Ganister
2018:Aphanite
2013:Appinite
1935:Phyllite
1920:Mylonite
1888:Hornfels
1868:Eclogite
1765:Mudstone
1740:Laterite
1700:Dolomite
1617:Wehrlite
1592:Trachyte
1585:Hawaiite
1563:Tonalite
1558:Tephrite
1511:Rhyolite
1476:Porphyry
1446:Obsidian
1331:Essexite
1282:Boninite
1272:Basanite
1230:Andesite
1154:Rudstone
1129:Mudstone
1077:29880683
1013:29880682
962:46952468
954:29880670
907:June 11,
863:June 11,
835:June 11,
807:June 11,
801:Archived
654:108-121.
491:June 11,
358:Tonstein
329:See also
211:mudstone
145:mudstone
141:mudshale
77:dolomite
65:mudstone
32:Mudstone
2168:Unakite
2098:Llanite
2063:Ijolite
2038:Felsite
1970:Suevite
1805:Tillite
1745:Lignite
1685:Coquina
1650:Breccia
1543:Syenite
1471:Picrite
1386:Ijolite
1346:Granite
1314:Diorite
1309:Diabase
1225:Adakite
1045:Bibcode
1036:Science
991:Bibcode
982:Science
934:Bibcode
925:Science
885:Science
705:Bibcode
319:kerogen
294:as the
201:In the
137:fissile
107:toluene
103:benzene
99:propane
71:rocks (
36:mudrock
2078:Kenyte
2053:Gossan
1950:Schist
1910:Marble
1873:Gneiss
1775:Oolite
1640:Arkose
1538:Sovite
1528:Scoria
1481:Pumice
1441:Norite
1411:Latite
1341:Gabbro
1326:Dunite
1304:Dacite
1250:Basalt
1245:Aplite
1075:
1011:
960:
952:
900:
680:
598:
558:
528:
460:
412:
388:
267:CheMin
177:, and
175:quartz
2043:Flint
1965:Slate
1960:Skarn
1825:Varve
1790:Shale
1710:Flint
1665:Chert
1660:Chalk
958:S2CID
898:S2CID
307:boron
299:rover
275:image
259:rover
165:, or
123:have
53:shale
44:clays
1815:Tufa
1760:Marl
1675:Coal
1607:Tuff
1073:PMID
1009:PMID
950:PMID
909:2018
865:2018
837:2018
809:2018
796:NASA
776:2016
768:NASA
745:2016
737:NASA
678:ISSN
596:ISBN
574:2020
556:ISBN
526:ISBN
493:2018
485:NASA
458:ISSN
410:ISBN
386:ISBN
336:Mars
292:Mars
284:NASA
263:Mars
209:, a
105:and
95:Mars
88:NASA
86:The
48:muds
2178:Wad
1063:hdl
1053:doi
1041:360
999:doi
987:360
942:doi
930:360
890:doi
713:doi
625:doi
448:doi
135:or
75:or
46:or
2195::
1071:.
1061:.
1051:.
1039:.
1033:.
1007:.
997:.
985:.
979:.
956:.
948:.
940:.
928:.
896:.
888:.
882:.
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826:.
799:.
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753:^
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674:19
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1001::
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627::
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450::
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277:)
265:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
