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deal of study. But even
Shakespeare seems easy when compared with the thought that must be bestowed upon Ibsen. The beautiful verse, the wonderful character drawing of Shakespeare furnish solutions of perplexing problems, but Ibsen is so elusive. He fascinates by his aloofness. He is the Wagner of the drama. Wagner struggled for understanding just as Ibsen has struggled.
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to learn that a constantly increasing body of cultured, artistic people are beginning to regard the young
British buffoon, Charles Chaplin, as an extraordinary artist as well as a comic genius. Many thoughtful persons are beginning to analyze the Chaplin performances to discover his secret. It is the
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Ibsen is of interest to the actor because properly to understand a role you must study the character from its earliest childhood. Most Ibsen men and women have lived their lives before the curtain rises. Shakespeare has often been pronounced tedious by actors because his characters require a great
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on hats, raised awareness of the cruelties of fur trapping, and changed the treatment of cattle on ranges. Because she was well-known and loved, people followed her example and she was able to broadly influence animal reform. She was twice named one of the twelve greatest living
American women
298:, but they divorced shortly thereafter. Two years later, she married Harrison Grey Fiske in March 1890, and took three years off from the stage. Leaving a life of domesticity, she returned to the theatre in 1893 as a playwright and director, having written one-act plays such as
524:. This organization took control of first-class playhouses in the U.S., dictated the plays chosen, and the actors that were cast. She fought for artistic freedom for 12 years, which caused her to perform in third-class theatres, such as churches and skating rinks.
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She was a pioneer for realism in acting, supporting Ibsen's works for their honest portrayals of humanity. Her love for performing Ibsen over
Shakespeare, and her position that Ibsen is the better study for actors, can not be overstated. She told
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Fiske died from congestive heart failure at the age of 66 in Queens, New York. She and
Harrison had no children. Around 1915, the couple adopted an infant boy who would have been a teen at Mrs. Fiske's death in 1932.
263:, Minnie Maddern was the daughter of stage manager Thomas Davey and actress Lizzie Maddern. Coming from a theatrical family, she performed her first professional show at the age of three as the Duke of York in
294:. She was recognized for her unique beauty and singing voice. Maddern starred in the Hanover Opera House's grand opening on September 12, 1887 in "Caprice." She married LeGrand White, a theater musician in
1513:
239:
for the sake of artistic freedom. She was widely considered the most important actress on the
American stage in the first quarter of the 20th century. Her performances in several
271:
She toured extensively as a child, and was educated in many convent schools. She was a child prodigy, touring and performing in numerous productions. According to the
1605:
Archives, Rochester
Community Players; Local History Division; Rochester Public Library, Rochester NY. See, e.g., Scrapbook 1928-29, newspaper clipping September 1928
1887:
537:
336:
by Henrik Ibsen, at the Empire
Theatre in New York, launching Ibsen's career because of her outstanding performance. She is perhaps most famous for starring as
474:
in 1915, both of which were surprisingly successful with moviegoers, although she felt she was not at her best in the medium and declined further film work.
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Monday
February 28, 1910 ; Miss G. Elliott's New Role.;Succeeds Eleanor Robson as Glad .... (4th paragraph titled "Mrs. Fiske's Cousin in Her Company")
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because of her fight for animal rights and for her outstanding talent. She was first named in 1923 by the League of Women Voters, and then again in 1931 by
43:
1618:
The
Liberty Ships of World War II: A Record of the 2,710 Vessels and Their Builders, Operators and Namesakes, with a History of the Jeremiah O'Brien
491:
287:
was 12 years old when he first set eyes on the future Mrs. Fiske—she was but eight, performing in a Shakespearean role. Her pay was in lollipops.
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and other humane leagues. She was known to have picked up stray dogs and cared for them. She fought against the wearing of the plumes of
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Although she was highly praised as an actor, she died poverty-stricken, having fought against a group of producers that organized the
1927:
1833:
1907:
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1917:
235:, was one of the leading American actresses of the late 19th and early 20th century. She also spearheaded the fight against the
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old, familiar secret of inexhaustible imagination, governed by the unfailing precision of a perfect technique.
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In the mid-1910s, Mrs. Fiske starred in two feature film adaptions of two of her greatest stage triumphs:
437:(1906). Mrs. Fiske starred in everything from farce to tragedy and even appeared in a comedy with puppets
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348:
599:; she was also related to stage actress Merle Maddern. Robert Stevens, for 23 years the director of the
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By the time she was 16, she was a leading lady, and was cast in the leading role of Chip in the play
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In 1961, her papers (23,000 items, weighing in at 1,400 pounds) were donated to the United States
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as a serious artist. "It will surprise numbers of well-meaning Americans," Fiske wrote,
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In addition to her battle against the Syndicate, she was also one of the most prominent
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A History of the New York Stage From the First Performance in 1732 to 1901, vol. III
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441:(1921). Her final appearance on Broadway was in 1930 in an acclaimed production of
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wrote the story "A Horse's Tale" at her request to combat bullfighting in Spain.
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314:. Mr. Fiske directed virtually all of his wife's plays after their marriage.
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Mrs. Fiske: Her views on actors, acting, and the problems of production
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Mrs. Fiske, Her Views on Actors, Acting, and the Problems of Production
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plays helped introduce American audiences to the Norwegian playwright.
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was her cousin, as was Elizabeth Maddern, the first wife of author
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with some sources quoting December 19, 1864, as her date of birth
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advocates of her era. She took interest in the activities of the
1378:
Clapp, John Bouvé; Edgett, Edwin Francis (1902). "Becky Sharp".
1850:
1816:
Minnie Maddern Fiske and Harrison Grey Fiske papers, 1818-1955
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Frederic Edward McKay; Charles Edgar Lewis Wingate (1896).
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American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
267:. She debuted in New York as a four-year-old in the play
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American Women Stage Directors of the Twentieth Century
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American Women Stage Directors of the Twentieth Century
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357:. Among her many triumphs on the Broadway stage were:
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The Personality and the Art of Minnie Maddern Fiske
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603:, and brother to Emily Stevens, was also a cousin.
1689:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 168–178.
1575:Heritage Press Sandglass Companion Book: 1960–1983
1319:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 168–179.
1088:, translated by William C. Taylor, New York (1918)
1827:, held by the Manuscripts and Archives Division,
1098:, allstar play toured America to raise funds for
1888:19th-century American dramatists and playwrights
1864:
507:, Fiske published the first article to consider
1720:Mantle, Burns, and Garrison P. Sherwood, eds.,
1675:Chapman, John, and Garrison P. Sherwood, eds.,
1434:, ed. Paul Duncan, Taschen Books, 2013, pg. 116
729:, 1895) by Harrison Grey Fiske, New York (1896)
635:
328:After her husband's unsuccessful production of
1710:, Norwood, Mass.: The Macmillan Company, 1901.
1457:Albert Bigelow Paine; Roy J. Friedman (1912).
1503:. Vol. 19, no. 9. 1932. p. 48.
1445:Leading ladies: A Gallery of Famous Actresses
916:Three One Act Plays by Minnie Maddern Fiske:
425:(1929–30), as well as her self-written plays
1724:, Philadelphia: The Blakiston Company, 1944.
1679:, New York: Dodd, Mead, & Company, 1955.
1565:
1463:. Harper & Brothers. pp. 1245–1247.
495:Minnie Maddern Fiske as drawn by her cousin
1773:, New York: Moffat, Yard and Company, 1913.
1672:, New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903.
1358:
1356:
1192:by William Shakespeare, Pennsylvania (1928)
562:Fiske was associated with Emarel Freshel's
1752:. Boston: L.C. Page and Company. pp.
1547:; obituary, Merle Maddern January 18, 1984
1308:
1306:
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1042:by Edward Sheldon, Montreal, Canada (1912)
42:
1717:, Sunday, March 18, 1928. Section 9, pg.4
1070:by Marian de Forest, Massachusetts (1916)
805:by Marguerite Merrington, New York (1898)
761:by Marguerite Merington, Louisiana (1896)
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741:by Minnie Maddern Fiske, New York (1896)
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1825:Minnie Maddern Fiske letters, 1913-1941
1683:Anne L. Fliotsos; Wendy Vierow (2008).
1301:
14:
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1749:Famous Actresses of the Day in America
1572:Michael C. Bussacco (April 30, 2009).
1349:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
1313:Fliotsos, Anne; Vierow, Wendy (2008).
1287:. University of South Carolina Press.
186:
1842:
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655:by Charles Callahan, Wisconsin (1882)
160:
1020:by Langdon Mitchell, New York (1911)
767:by Lorimer Stoddard, New York (1897)
753:by Victorien Sardou, Illinois (1896)
667:by Howard P. Taylor, Missouri (1884)
661:by Charles Callahan, Illinois (1883)
606:
332:, Minnie Maddern debuted as Nora in
1834:Photographs of Minnie Maddern Fiske
1818:, held by the Manuscript Division,
1734:. New York: T.Y. Crowell. pp.
1665:. New York: Crown Publishers, 1955.
1615:Williams, Greg H. (July 25, 2014).
1515:Mrs. Fiske and the American Theatre
1384:. NY: The Dunlap Society. pp.
913:by C.M.S. McLellan, New York (1904)
340:in the original 1899 production of
24:
1663:Mrs Fiske and the American Theatre
1447:. Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 207
1214:and Alan Williams, New York (1930)
1078:by Philip Moeller, New York (1917)
1036:by Rudolf Frohman, New York (1912)
25:
1939:
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1347:Notable American Women: 1607–1950
1344:
1108:by Lawrence Eyre, New York (1919)
527:
1928:American vegetarianism activists
1858:. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.
1853:The New Student's Reference Work
1843:Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914).
1731:Famous American Actors of To-Day
1362:
1238:by Carlos Drake, Illinois (1933)
1204:by Fred Ballard, New York (1929)
1172:by Henrik Ibsen, New York (1927)
978:by Henrik Ibsen, New York (1910)
960:by Henrik Ibsen, New York (1907)
895:by Henrik Ibsen, New York (1903)
867:by Henrik Ibsen, New York (1902)
214:
156:
48:"Mrs. Fiske: Love Finds the Way"
1908:American animal welfare workers
1893:20th-century American actresses
1883:19th-century American actresses
1708:The Stage in America, 1897–1900
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1918:American silent film actresses
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1399:Fiske, Minnie Maddern (1917).
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773:one act by Horace B. Fry with
27:American dramatist (1865–1932)
13:
1:
1913:American anti-vivisectionists
1846:"Fiske, Minnie Maddern"
1746:Lewis Clinton Strang (1899).
1648:New York Times; March 3, 1961
1578:. Tribute Books. p. 77.
1475:The Routledge History of Food
1263:
522:Theatrical Trust or Syndicate
373:(1899, revivals 1904, 1911),
1783:. New York: The Century Co.
1777:Alexander Woollcott (1917).
1443:Marinacci, Barbara. (1961).
1432:The Charlie Chaplin Archives
636:Selected theater appearances
7:
1722:The Best Plays of 1899–1909
1677:The Best Plays of 1894–1899
1495:"Marie Augusta Davey Fiske"
601:Rochester Community Players
349:William Makepeace Thackeray
269:A Sheep in Wolf's Clothing.
10:
1944:
1903:Actresses from New Orleans
1802:Internet Broadway Database
1473:Helstosky, Carol. (2015).
1281:; Judith Baughman (2002).
1177:The Merry Wives of Windsor
625:, and named in her honor.
1713:"Ibsen or Shakespeare?",
1162:Richard Brinsley Sheridan
1136:Mary, Mary Quite Contrary
944:Tess of the D'Urbervilles
611:During World War II, the
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465:Tess of the d'Urbervilles
360:Tess of the d'Urbervilles
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1923:American stage actresses
1898:Actresses from Louisiana
1243:
1106:Mis' Nelly of N' Orleans
1030:, Toronto, Canada (1912)
843:The Unwelcome Mrs. Hatch
577:
405:(1917–18), a play about
1838:New York Public Library
1829:New York Public Library
1668:Brown, Thomas Allston,
1517:by Archie Binns, c.1956
1460:Mark Twain, a biography
1279:Matthew Joseph Bruccoli
1064:and Frank Stayon (1914)
411:Mis' Nelly of N'Orleans
255:Fiske as a child; 1870s
1189:Much Ado About Nothing
1164:, Massachusetts (1925)
1048:, Massachusetts (1913)
975:The Pillars of Society
922:A Light From St. Agnes
859:Tess of D' Urbervilles
833:Miranda of the Balcony
758:The Right to Happiness
739:A Light From St. Agnes
703:This Picture and That!
518:
500:
489:
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435:A Light from St. Agnes
385:(1903, revival 1904),
363:(1897, revival 1902),
325:
261:New Orleans, Louisiana
256:
78:New Orleans, Louisiana
1785:Minnie Maddern Fiske.
1771:, Volumes One and Two
1758:Minnie Maddern Fiske.
1740:Minnie Maddern Fiske.
1477:. Routledge. p. 190.
1150:Ida Lublenski Ehrlich
1058:Lady Betty Martingale
926:The Eyes of the Heart
837:Anne Crawford Flexner
765:Tess of D'Urbervilles
719:, Pennsylvania (1896)
717:Alexandre Dumas, fils
513:
494:
484:
457:
431:The Eyes of the Heart
320:
308:The Eyes of the Heart
300:A Light for St. Agnes
283:?" (March 18, 1928),
254:
99:Queens, New York City
1807:Minnie Maddern Fiske
1798:Minnie Maddern Fiske
1405:. Century. pp.
1381:Plays of the Present
1277:John Hall Wheelock;
1230:Mrs. Bumpstead-Leigh
1196:Mrs. Bumpstead-Leigh
1126:The Dice of the Gods
1008:Mrs. Bumpstead-Leigh
853:A Bit of Old Chelesa
847:Mrs. Burton Harrison
791:A Bit of Old Chelsea
623:Panama City, Florida
458:Minnie Maddern Fiske
237:Theatrical Syndicate
225:Minnie Maddern Fiske
155: 1882;
36:Minnie Maddern Fiske
1820:Library of Congress
1232:, California (1932)
1182:William Shakespeare
1054:, New Jersey (1914)
1052:Mrs Bumpstead-Leigh
795:Mrs. Oscar Beringer
685:Harrison Grey Fiske
630:Library of Congress
566:. She was a strict
285:Harrison Grey Fiske
229:Marie Augusta Davey
174:Harrison Grey Fiske
64:Marie Augusta Davey
1769:The Wallet of Time
1224:Ladies of the Jury
1202:Ladies of the Jury
1112:Wake Up, Jonathan!
1096:J. Hartley Manners
982:The Green Cockatoo
952:, Louisiana (1907)
946:, Louisiana (1907)
802:Love Finds the Way
727:The Queen of Liars
671:In Spite of it All
501:
480:The New York Times
460:
439:Wake Up, Jonathan!
423:Ladies of the Jury
366:Love Finds the Way
347:, a play based on
342:Langdon Mitchell's
326:
257:
1696:978-0-252-03226-4
1628:978-1-4766-1754-1
1585:978-0-9822565-1-0
1532:978-1-199-50855-3
1483:978-0-415-62847-1
1326:978-0-252-03226-4
1294:978-1-57003-463-3
1284:The Last Romantic
1226:, Illinois (1931)
1220:, New York (1930)
1208:It's a Grand Life
1198:, New York (1929)
1184:, New York (1928)
1152:, New York (1923)
1142:, New York (1923)
1132:, Illinois (1923)
1122:, New York (1921)
1028:Gertrude Atherton
1014:, New York (1911)
1012:Harry James Smith
1004:, New York (1911)
998:, New York (1910)
996:Gerhart Hauptmann
988:, New York (1910)
986:Arthur Schnitzler
970:, New York (1908)
940:, New York (1906)
933:The New York Idea
907:, New York (1904)
901:, New York (1904)
887:, New York (1902)
877:, New York (1902)
861:, New York (1902)
855:, New York (1902)
849:, New York (1901)
839:, New York (1901)
829:, New York (1899)
815:, New York (1899)
797:, New York (1898)
787:, New York (1898)
785:Hermann Sudermann
777:, Illinois (1898)
747:, Illinois (1896)
735:, New York (1896)
699:, New York (1894)
687:, New York (1893)
677:, New York (1885)
649:, New York (1871)
607:Legacy and honors
552:Good Housekeeping
482:in January 1908:
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393:Salvation Nell
376:A Doll's House
334:A Doll's House
321:Photograph by
273:New York Times
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613:Liberty ship
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561:
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546:great egrets
531:
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503:In 1916, in
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92:(1932-02-15)
29:
1878:1932 deaths
1873:1865 births
1634:December 7,
1075:Madame Sand
1002:Becky Sharp
957:Rosmersholm
899:Becky Sharp
809:Becky Sharp
643:Hunted Down
597:Jack London
572:vivisection
471:Vanity Fair
407:George Sand
402:Madame Sand
399:(1912–13),
395:(1908–09),
391:(1904–05),
371:Becky Sharp
354:Vanity Fair
345:Becky Sharp
338:Becky Sharp
281:Shakespeare
265:Richard III
115:Occupations
1867:Categories
1534:(hardback)
1264:References
1218:The Rivals
1157:The Rivals
1120:Elmer Rice
885:Paul Heyse
568:vegetarian
557:Mark Twain
555:magazine.
499:circa 1900
444:The Rivals
312:Fontenelle
233:Mrs. Fiske
124:playwright
110:Mrs. Fiske
70:1865-12-19
18:Mrs. Fiske
1092:Out There
875:Divorcons
819:Frou Frou
775:Divorcons
751:Divorcons
275:article "
209:Signature
198:Relatives
918:The Rose
745:Cesarine
713:Cesarine
616:SS
591:Actress
447:cast as
433:(1905),
429:(1905),
427:The Rose
421:(1927),
417:(1924),
413:(1919),
379:(1902),
369:(1898),
304:The Rose
259:Born in
204:(cousin)
1800:at the
1082:Service
992:Hannele
725:(orig.
665:Caprice
659:Juanita
191:
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132:Spouses
121:Actress
1855:
1738:–340.
1693:
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1323:
1291:
1169:Ghosts
1102:(1918)
928:(1905)
587:Family
419:Ghosts
306:, and
247:Career
227:(born
185:
159:
101:, U.S.
80:, U.S.
54:(1896)
1756:–68.
1244:Notes
781:Magda
578:Death
542:snowy
277:Ibsen
189:)
181:(
177:
163:)
151:(
147:
1811:IMDb
1691:ISBN
1636:2017
1623:ISBN
1593:2010
1580:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1500:Time
1479:ISBN
1409:–79.
1388:–33.
1321:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1118:and
873:and
825:and
544:and
187:1890
161:1888
157:div.
86:Died
60:Born
1809:at
1736:328
1210:by
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351:'s
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50:by
1869::
1849:.
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1754:49
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1497:.
1407:75
1386:32
1355:^
1335:^
1303:^
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409:;
302:,
183:m.
153:m.
1699:.
1638:.
1595:.
1367:.
1329:.
1297:.
72:)
68:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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