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light aeroplane with a hook fitted was slung beneath it. In
October 1925 Squadron Leader Rollo Haig, was released from the R33, and then reattached. Later that year, the attempt was repeated and the Humming Bird remained attached until the airship landed. In 1926, it carried two
652:
During the early days of the jet age, fighter aircraft could not fly long distances and still match point defence fighters or interceptors in dogfighting. The solution was long-range bombers that would carry or tow their escort fighters.
361:
biplane fighters. These airborne aircraft carriers operated successfully for several years. These airships utilized an internal hangar bay using a "trapeze" to hold the aircraft.
744:
uncrewed landers were spherical capsules designed to be ejected at the last moment from mother ships that carried them to the Moon, and crashed onto its surface. In the crewed
1000:
1032:
1250:
390:
In the air launch role, a large carrier aircraft or mother ship carries a smaller payload aircraft to a launch point and then releases it.
596:
which support the mothership by extending its role, for example for reconnaissance, or acting in a support role such as fighter defence.
226:
A mother ship may also be used to recover smaller craft, or go its own way after releasing them. A smaller vessel serving or caring for
1297:
679:
1163:
968:
1015:
838:
A mothership may be large enough that its body contains a station for the rest of the fleet. Examples include the large craft in
788:, was quoted by contemporary press as describing a "mother saucer (with a) bunch of little saucers playing around it". The term
716:
In a composite aircraft, two or more component aircraft take off as a single unit and later separate. The
British Short S.21
807:
scout ships. Adamski claimed to have met and befriended the pilots of these scout ships, including a
Venusian named Orthon.
504:
Captive carry is typically used to conduct initial testing on a new airframe or system, before it is ready for free flight
96:
68:
840:
115:
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aircraft to carry and launch up to five smaller craft, typically in roles such as fighter escort or fighter-bomber.
75:
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686:(UAVs) would be launched and recovered by their existing conventional large aircraft, including the
520:
476:
461:
1057:"NASA Armstrong Fact Sheet: Space Shuttles – Space Shuttles and the Dryden Flight Research Center"
683:
610:
from that time. Then in the 1920s, as part of the "Airship
Development Programme", they used the
358:
42:
757:
627:
455:
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attacks, within range of a target ship. Germany also planned a jet-carrying bomber, called the
266:
214:
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784:(UFOs) claimed to be mother ships, many in the U.S. during the summer of 1947. A woman in
8:
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series of aircraft are designed to launch spacecraft which they carry underneath them.
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that leads, serves, or carries other smaller vehicles. A mother ship may be a maritime
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Some large long-range aircraft have been modified as motherships in order to carry
144:
1251:"A History of the Mothership, or Why Tom Cruise Blows Up Wombs to Save the World"
1204:
939:
901:
871:
816:
660:
634:, used for prototype testing for the Akron and Macon airborne aircraft carriers.
577:
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Captive carry is sometimes also used to transport an aircraft or spacecraft on a
194:
896:
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mother ship in lunar orbit, descended to the surface, and returned to dock in a
947:
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737:
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Experiments on air launching the
Shuttle were carried out with the test frame
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and captive carry roles. Some large long-range aircraft act as motherships to
1276:
1029:"Captive carry testing as a means for rapid evaluation of handling qualities"
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was commenced. In a captive carry arrangement the payload craft, such as a
394:
532:
258:
231:
133:
481:, but none of the Space Shuttle fleet was launched in this way once the
691:
623:
fighters releasing them at the Pulham and
Cardington airship stations.
516:
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370:
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187:
155:
1164:
Unmanned And Manned
Aircraft Will Have To Learn To Rely On Each Other
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experimental flying boat served as the mother ship component of the
603:
to launch and recover fighters were carried out during World War I.
31:
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Large vehicle that leads, serves, or carries other smaller vehicles
682:(DARPA) requested industry proposals for a system in which small
490:
429:. Notable among these was the use during the 1960s of a modified
334:
175:
128:
201:
to altitudes where they can conduct their research (such as the
799:, who claimed in the 1950s to sometimes see large cigar-shaped
724:
two-plane maritime trans-Atlantic project design in the 1930s.
486:
251:
250:(Milk cow) was a type of large submarine used to resupply the
664:
325:
A Sparrowhawk fighter attached to the "trapeze" apparatus of
1045:"X-34 Rocket Plane Takes to the Sky as Part of Safety Check"
568:
279:
use mother ships to extend their reach in the Indian Ocean.
916:, literally "mother" + "(war)ship") typically refers to an
524:
422:
206:
202:
179:
1205:
Alfred
Loedding & the Great Flying Saucer Wave of 1947
588:
Project Tip-Tow: Boeing B-29 with
Republic F-84 Thunderjet
136:
being dropped from under the wing of a B-52 Stratofortress
920:, which is translated as "aircraft/aviation mothership" (
760:
with the mother ship once more for the return to Earth.
1193:(Second ed.). New York: Macmillan. pp. 63–85.
303:. A mothership may also form the larger component of a
1177:
637:During World War II the Soviet Tupolev-Vakhmistrov
425:has used converted bombers as launch platforms for
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
357:, with onboard hangars able to house a number of
1274:
265:to an area of ocean to be explored (such as the
213:to an area of ocean to be explored (such as the
1001:"Plane Hitched To Dirigible by Hook in Flight"
736:performed in the 1960s. Both the 1962 American
501:, does not separate from the carrier aircraft.
1016:"Lockheed LRASM completes captive carry tests"
803:motherships, out of which flew smaller-sized
310:
1069:
1067:
1065:
815:The concept of a mother ship also occurs in
401:bomber was used to carry the rocket-powered
1223:"Palomar campground expanding its universe"
1220:
1062:
680:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
663:bombers were tested as carriers for the
583:
567:
466:
444:
374:
320:
139:
127:
1242:
1221:Scott-Blair, Michael (13 August 2003).
1188:
1101:"RSS GFAAG: 1921–1928: "The Breakaway""
1018:, Flightglobal (Retrieved 29 Sept 2014)
471:Antonov Miryia carrying the Buran plane
1275:
780:There have been numerous sightings of
1248:
853:
770:
1207:", p. 55, quoting from the Palmdale
1166:– Aviationweek.com, 25 November 2014
969:Fictional airborne aircraft carriers
792:was also popularized in UFO lore by
732:The mother ship concept was used in
557:
291:, motherships have been used in the
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
13:
1203:Hall, Mark A. and Wendy Connors. "
841:Close Encounters of the Third Kind
810:
606:The British experimented with the
460:being transported by a Boeing 747
433:for the repeated launching of the
14:
1314:
1090:, Aero Publishers 1975, Page 224.
580:fighters armed with FAB-250 bombs
237:
1298:Aircraft by design configuration
1249:Evans, Claire L (20 June 2014).
827:among a fleet. In this context,
823:that serve as the equivalent of
440:
30:
1214:
1197:
1182:
1169:
1157:
1136:
1118:
1059:, NASA (Retrieved 29 Sept 2014)
1047:, NASA (Retrieved 29 Sept 2014)
41:needs additional citations for
1093:
1080:
1050:
1038:
1021:
1009:
994:
981:
831:is often spelled as one word:
765:Scaled Composites White Knight
531:and to launch the orbiter for
337:, the United States built two
1:
974:
727:
705:
364:
257:Mother ships can carry small
209:), or ships that carry small
1179:, Profile Publications 1966.
511:. Notable examples include:
379:A Japanese Mitsubishi G4M2e
333:During the age of the great
7:
1228:The San Diego Union-Tribune
1209:South Antelope Valley Press
1027:Munro, Krus and Llewellyn;
957:
782:unidentified flying objects
775:
678:In November 2014, the U.S.
599:The first experiments with
282:
152:Lockheed L-1011 TriStar 500
21:Mothership (disambiguation)
10:
1319:
1144:"R.33 as Aircraft Carrier"
1126:"R.33 as Aircraft Carrier"
964:Submarine aircraft carrier
709:
561:
431:Boeing B-52 Stratofortress
368:
314:
311:Airborne aircraft carriers
230:craft is usually called a
18:
1189:Gatland, Kenneth (1976).
952:Kapal induk pesawat udara
943:
933:
925:
905:
895:
887:
616:de Havilland Humming Bird
317:Airborne aircraft carrier
293:airborne aircraft carrier
244:German Type XIV submarine
242:During World War II, the
819:, extending the idea to
684:unmanned aerial vehicles
521:Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
462:Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
991:, Aero Publishers 1977.
542:developed and used the
359:Curtiss F9C Sparrowhawk
1153:: 703, 28 October 1926
1132:: 698, 22 October 1926
1073:Winchester, J. (Ed.);
951:
913:
758:lunar orbit rendezvous
754:Command/Service Module
589:
581:
472:
464:
416:Daimler-Benz Project C
387:
330:
159:
137:
587:
571:
529:Space Shuttle orbiter
483:Space Shuttle program
470:
448:
427:experimental aircraft
378:
324:
199:experimental aircraft
143:
131:
1255:motherboard.vice.com
1211:, 10 July 1947, p. 1
847:Battlestar Galactica
786:Palmdale, California
748:, astronauts in the
740:and the 1966 Soviet
722:Short Mayo Composite
700:C-17 Globemaster III
641:developed converted
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
688:B-52 Stratofortress
665:RF-84K Thunderflash
614:for experiments. A
576:configuration with
515:A pair of modified
435:North American X-15
408:aircraft, used for
197:converted to carry
854:In other languages
771:In popular culture
712:Composite aircraft
657:B-29 Superfortress
590:
582:
572:TB-3-4AM-34FRN in
473:
465:
388:
331:
305:composite aircraft
160:
138:
1283:Transport systems
1191:Manned Spacecraft
1105:Aht.ndirect.co.uk
1003:Popular Mechanics
989:US Naval Fighters
608:23-class airships
594:parasite aircraft
564:Parasite aircraft
558:Parasite carriers
527:to transport the
301:parasite aircraft
269:carrying the DSV
193:Examples include
126:
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100:
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1257:. Vice Media LLC
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551:Buran spacecraft
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817:science fiction
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811:Science fiction
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661:B-36 Peacemaker
578:Polikarpov I-16
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523:, were used by
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797:George Adamski
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746:Apollo program
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710:Main article:
707:
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696:C-130 Hercules
601:rigid airships
562:Main article:
559:
556:
555:
554:
544:Antonov An-225
536:
442:
439:
403:Yokosuka MXY7
399:Mitsubishi G4M
369:Main article:
366:
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339:rigid airships
315:Main article:
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309:
284:
281:
277:Somali pirates
239:
238:Maritime craft
236:
150:, a converted
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1086:Jones, L.S.;
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1041:
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1005:, August 1930
1004:
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987:Jones, L.S.;
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805:flying saucer
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734:Moon landings
725:
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669:FICON project
666:
662:
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639:Zveno project
635:
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626:In the U.S.,
624:
622:
621:Gloster Grebe
617:
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549:to ferry the
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519:known as the
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451:Space Shuttle
447:
441:Captive carry
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397:the Japanese
396:
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386:
383:launching an
382:
377:
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355: (ZRS-5)
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348:
347: (ZRS-4)
346:
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217:carrying the
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70:
67: –
66:
65:"Mother ship"
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1259:. Retrieved
1254:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1226:
1216:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1184:
1176:
1175:Norris, G.;
1171:
1159:
1150:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1074:
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1011:
1002:
996:
988:
983:
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839:
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832:
828:
814:
789:
779:
762:
750:Lunar Module
731:
717:
715:
702:transports.
694:bombers and
677:
673:XF-85 Goblin
655:
651:
643:Tupolev TB-1
636:
629:
625:
605:
598:
591:
546:
540:Soviet Union
533:flight tests
509:ferry flight
506:
503:
477:
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456:
420:
409:
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395:World War II
392:
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259:submersibles
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161:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1293:Naval ships
1088:US Fighters
914:Kapal induk
878:, the word
829:mother ship
630:Los Angeles
517:Boeing 747s
421:In the US,
267:Atlantis II
215:Atlantis II
174:is a large
172:mother-ship
164:mother ship
154:carrying a
1303:Spacecraft
1288:Ship types
1277:Categories
975:References
910:Indonesian
880:mothership
876:Indonesian
862:, such as
833:mothership
821:spaceships
790:mothership
728:Spacecraft
706:Composites
692:B-1 Lancer
675:fighters.
499:spaceplane
478:Enterprise
371:Air launch
365:Air launch
297:air launch
263:submarines
211:submarines
188:spacecraft
168:mothership
156:Pegasus XL
76:newspapers
1261:3 January
1234:3 January
1110:11 August
825:flagships
794:contactee
752:left the
574:Zveno-SPB
495:aeroplane
351:USS
343:USS
148:Stargazer
134:NASA X-43
958:See also
930:Japanese
892:Japanese
868:Japanese
858:In many
801:Venusian
776:UFO lore
457:Atlantis
411:kamikaze
335:airships
289:aviation
283:Aircraft
248:Milchkuh
184:aircraft
106:May 2007
922:Chinese
884:Chinese
864:Chinese
491:missile
393:During
252:U-boats
195:bombers
176:vehicle
90:scholar
1151:Flight
1130:Flight
1035:, 2002
940:Korean
924::
902:Korean
886::
872:Korean
738:Ranger
671:) and
632:(ZR-3)
487:rocket
329:, 1933
232:tender
228:larger
158:rocket
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1147:(PDF)
948:Malay
547:Mriya
454:
381:Betty
353:Macon
345:Akron
327:Macon
271:Alvin
220:Alvin
186:, or
97:JSTOR
83:books
1263:2016
1236:2016
1112:2017
1033:ICAS
944:항공모함
935:航空母艦
926:航空母舰
874:and
844:and
763:The
742:Luna
718:Maia
698:and
690:and
659:and
647:TB-3
645:and
628:USS
538:The
525:NASA
423:NASA
405:Ohka
385:Ohka
349:and
261:and
207:X-15
203:B-52
180:ship
132:The
69:news
954:).
835:.
612:R33
497:or
287:In
273:).
246:or
223:).
170:or
52:by
1279::
1253:.
1225:.
1149:,
1128:,
1103:.
1064:^
1031:,
950::
946:,
942::
938:,
932::
928:,
912::
908:,
906:모함
904::
900:,
897:母艦
894::
890:,
888:母舰
870:,
866:,
850:.
493:,
489:,
437:.
418:.
341:,
307:.
295:,
254:.
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