49:
63:
642:
697:
685:
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81:
673:
440:
in cooler climates. It is popular as a houseplant because it is tolerant of low light levels and irregular watering; during winter, it needs only one watering every couple of months. It will rot easily if overwatered. It is commonly recommended to beginners interested in cultivating houseplants for
382:
To get this plant to go into bloom outside of its natural environment is difficult. Replicating its natural environment is possible. Its flowers vary from greenish white to cream-colored — some are fragrant at night, others not at all — and have a sticky texture.
507:
foliage with yellow or silvery-white stripes on the leaf margins. Popular cultivars include 'Compacta', 'Goldiana', 'Hahnii', 'Laurentii', 'Silbersee', and 'Silver Hahnii'. 'Hahnii' was discovered in 1939 by
William W. Smith Jr. in the Crescent Nursery Company,
342:. Mature leaves are dark green with light gray-green cross-banding and usually range from 70–90 centimetres (2.3–3.0 ft) long and 5–6 centimetres (2.0–2.4 in) wide, though it can reach heights above 2 m (6 ft) in optimal conditions.
477:
is considered by some authorities a potential weed in
Australia, although widely used as an ornamental, in the tropics outdoors in pots and garden beds and in temperate areas as an indoor plant.
1365:
641:
1962:
1280:
1305:
2045:
2027:
1668:
1026:
2092:
17:
1083:
1897:
1642:
766:
1988:
1923:
1543:
1534:
684:
617:, the Umbanda name for Ọya, Saint Barbara's syncretic orisha pair. These types are grown to protect against inclement weather.
2164:
1408:
855:
2006:
1993:
1158:
1378:
1184:
1128:
1754:
1506:
821:
1673:
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1949:
1655:
1686:
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696:
2110:
1539:
958:"Potted plants do not improve indoor air quality: a review and analysis of reported VOC removal efficiencies"
401:
that resemble snakes. It is also known as the "viper's bowstring hemp", because it is one of the sources for
1876:
1281:"A LA RECHERCHE DS PLANTES PERDUES, Les plante reouvées par les descendants culturels des Yoruba au Brésil"
364:
1975:
1889:
1811:
1806:
1783:
1603:
788:
580:
528:
452:
has the potential to filter indoor air, removing four of the five main toxins involved in the effects of
394:
935:
338:, which is sometimes above ground, sometimes underground. Its stiff leaves grow vertically from a basal
48:
2105:
1928:
1681:
1525:
739:
2179:
2159:
2001:
589:, Saint George's spear). The plant plays an important part in the Afro-Brazilian syncretic religion
80:
62:
1335:
1210:
660:
2019:
2097:
1386:, com bordas amareladas da raiz às pontas, que ficou conhecida como espada-de-santa-bárbara; e a
889:
859:
1033:
1967:
1871:
1556:
1388:
910:
509:
453:
1450:
2174:
1058:
532:
346:
194:
2071:
837:
1832:
445:
1451:"Transplanted— Edward Hopper in Cedar Rapids, Grant Wood in New York City: A Review Essay"
1255:
8:
1011:
585:
1863:
1765:
1634:
1392:, a lança-de-são-jorge, com aspecto pontudo e folhagens fechadas em formato cilíndrico."
1027:"Potential environmental weeds in Australia: Candidate species for preventative control"
727:
375:
and used to exchange gases, are opened only at night to prevent water from escaping via
2131:
2084:
1884:
1707:
1472:
1327:
993:
544:
390:
319:
due to its non-demanding maintenance; they can survive with very little water and sun.
307:
216:
75:
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1819:
1616:
1502:
1476:
1331:
997:
985:
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969:
433:
339:
276:
171:
1775:
1424:
1788:
1579:
762:
672:
626:
512:. The 1941 patent was assigned to Sylvan Frank Hahn of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
464:
331:
272:
118:
1322:
583:"), it is grown outside houses to ward off evil that might harm the home (as is
2079:
1739:
360:
105:
973:
2153:
1467:
981:
610:
290:
West Africa from
Nigeria east to the Congo. It is most commonly known as the
131:
2058:
1699:
1102:
2123:
1980:
989:
598:
467:
or by dividing the rhizome. The first method has the disadvantage that the
283:
279:
151:
1798:
397:'s sword" or "snake plant", because of the shape and sharp margins of its
2014:
1936:
1748:
1588:
504:
468:
422:
402:
376:
161:
141:
1647:
456:. However, its rate of filtration is too slow for practical indoor use.
1902:
936:
A study of interior landscape plants for indoor air pollution abatement
621:
437:
316:
31:
1059:"mother-in-law's tongue | Weed Identification – Brisbane City Council"
560:
specimens with yellow stripes on the leaf margins are associated with
1941:
1858:
1845:
1629:
1366:"Espada de São Jorge, lança de São Jorge ou Espada de Santa Bárbara?"
569:
488:
to dogs and cats and can lead to gastrointestinal upset if consumed.
426:
406:
328:
1660:
1550:
572:, the orisha of war, and is used in rituals to remove the evil eye.
2118:
2040:
1733:
1694:
1573:
1409:"3 tipos de Espada-de-São-Jorge: conheça as principais diferenças."
651:
524:
500:
287:
1954:
1850:
614:
2053:
1243:(2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag GmbH. pp. 1353–1385.
590:
561:
481:
372:
368:
335:
268:
1837:
565:
356:
933:
1087:
485:
92:
1032:. Queensland Department of Natural Resources. Archived from
962:
Journal of
Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology
942:
594:
398:
30:
For other plants also commonly known as "snake plant", see
1499:
American Gothic: A Life of
American's Most Famous Painting
548:, which is a different species that is rarely cultivated.
491:
In South Africa, it is also used to treat ear infections.
371:. The microscopic pores on the plant's leaves, called the
1024:
568:
of storms. In
Nigeria, the plant is commonly linked with
527:'Bantel's Sensation' and 'Golden Hahni' have gained the
1241:
Illustrated
Handbook of Succulent Plants: Monocotyledons
334:
forming dense strands, spreading by way of its creeping
306:, among other names. Until 2017, it was known under the
1260:
Production Guide (CFREC-A Foliage Plant Note RH-91-30)"
1411:
WeMystic. Date not given. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
870:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
1376:"No Brasil, popularizou-se o uso de três espécies: a
956:
Cummings, Bryan E.; Waring, Michael S. (2019-11-06).
1306:"How to Carry Out a Democratic Ethnobotanical Study"
1216:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 94
1382:, autêntica espada-de-são-jorge, verde e rajada; a
816:. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224.
2151:
1239:RUSCACEAE". In Eggli, Urs; Nyffeler, R. (eds.).
934:BC Wolverton; WL Douglas; K Bounds (July 1989).
838:"Dracaena Trifasciata Care – #1 Best Care Guide"
436:, outdoors in warmer climates, and indoors as a
620:This plant is visible on the porch in American
1253:
955:
1371:9 October 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
1299:
1297:
854:
736:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
690:Fully developed and blooming inflorescence
494:
61:
47:
1466:
1442:
1321:
1254:Henley, R.W.; Chase, A.R.; Osborne, L.S.
911:"The 8 Best Indoor Plants To Buy in 2022"
1490:
1303:
1294:
811:
767:Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden
551:
367:process, which allows them to withstand
1544:United States Department of Agriculture
1535:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1304:Carlessi, Pedro Crepaldi (2019-12-04).
1018:
890:"Mother-in-Law's Tongue or Snake Plant"
412:
14:
2152:
1234:
908:
757:
755:
722:
720:
718:
503:have been developed, many of them for
1555:
1554:
1448:
1403:
1401:
1399:
868:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
1496:
1349:
805:
597:(Ògún), as Ogum is syncretized with
1417:
882:
752:
715:
432:It is now used predominantly as an
56:A variegated cultivar, 'Laurentii'
24:
1687:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77164235-1
1396:
1025:S. Csurhes and R. Edwards (1998).
601:. Some yellow-edged varieties of
25:
2191:
1518:
1100:
417:Like other members of its genus,
2111:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:540541-1
695:
683:
671:
659:
640:
593:, also representing the orisha
575:In Brazil, where it is known as
421:yields bowstring hemp, a strong
315:. This plant is often kept as a
79:
1497:Biel, Steven (2005). "Parody".
1273:
1247:
1228:
1203:
1177:
1151:
1121:
1094:
1076:
1051:
1004:
949:
556:In its native range in Africa,
1012:"Sansevieria Production Guide"
927:
909:Roscoe, Zoe (1 October 2021).
902:
848:
830:
781:
542:are often incorrectly sold as
322:
13:
1:
2165:Flora of West Tropical Africa
1540:Agricultural Research Service
1109:. United States Patent Office
709:
1429:American Gothic House Center
365:crassulacean acid metabolism
7:
1425:"The Painting - The Plants"
1323:10.14237/ebl.10.1.2019.1547
812:Harrison, Lorraine (2012).
613:") and are associated with
529:Royal Horticultural Society
18:Mother-in-law's tongue
10:
2196:
793:Better Homes & Gardens
740:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
633:
226:Sansevieria aureovariegata
29:
27:Species of flowering plant
1723:
1563:
1211:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
1063:weeds.brisbane.qld.gov.au
974:10.1038/s41370-019-0175-9
763:"Sansevieria trifasciata"
222:
215:
200:
193:
76:Scientific classification
74:
69:
60:
55:
46:
41:
1468:10.17077/0003-4827.12564
1084:"Mother-in-Law's Tongue"
538:Non-variegated forms of
2170:Garden plants of Africa
2046:Sansevieria~trifasciata
1890:Sansevieria trifasciata
1755:Sansevieria trifasciata
1725:Sansevieria trifasciata
1528:Sansevieria trifasciata
1449:Ching, Barbara (2019).
1384:Sansevieria trifasciata
1283:(in French). 1995-07-01
1187:Sansevierie trifasciata
1161:Sansevieria trifasciata
1131:Sansevieria trifasciata
1101:Smith, William Walter.
862:Sansevieria trifasciata
814:RHS Latin for gardeners
730:Sansevieria trifasciata
607:espada de Santa-Bárbara
495:Varieties and cultivars
352:means "three bundles".
312:Sansevieria trifasciata
250:Sansevieria trifasciata
70:Wild plant with fruits
1389:Sansevieria cylindrica
1235:Newton, L.E. (2020). "
510:New Orleans, Louisiana
454:sick building syndrome
391:mother-in-law's tongue
304:viper's bowstring hemp
300:mother-in-law's tongue
1379:Sansevieria zeylanica
1163:'Bantel's Sensation'"
552:Cultural significance
545:Sansevieria zeylanica
533:Award of Garden Merit
242:Sansevieria laurentii
234:Sansevieria jacquinii
1595:Dracaena trifasciata
1565:Dracaena trifasciata
1501:. pp. 120–172.
1310:Ethnobiology Letters
703:Dracaena trifasciata
648:Dracaena trifasciata
581:Saint George's sword
558:Dracaena trifasciata
523:, together with the
446:NASA Clean Air Study
413:Cultivation and uses
389:is commonly called "
387:Dracaena trifasciata
355:The plant exchanges
296:Saint George's sword
264:Dracaena trifasciata
204:Dracaena trifasciata
1039:on October 10, 2007
586:Dracaena angolensis
577:espada de São Jorge
540:D. trifasciata
517:D. trifasciata
480:The plant contains
475:D. trifasciata
450:D. trifasciata
419:D. trifasciata
186:D. trifasciata
1455:The Annals of Iowa
624:'s 1930 painting,
425:once used to make
2147:
2146:
2067:Open Tree of Life
1557:Taxon identifiers
945:. NASA-TM-108061.
844:. 2 January 2021.
484:which are mildly
260:
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246:
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16:(Redirected from
2187:
2180:Low light plants
2160:Dracaena (plant)
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1407:Heloísa Von Ah.
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1107:Plant Patent 470
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434:ornamental plant
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347:specific epithet
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1413:(in Portuguese)
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1189:'Golden Hahni'"
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627:American Gothic
554:
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441:its easy care.
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332:perennial plant
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273:flowering plant
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2137:wfo-0000734376
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1519:External links
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1489:
1461:(2): 194–206.
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1369:Casa e Jardim.
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968:(2): 253–261.
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769:. 20 July 2019
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603:D. trifasciata
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1103:"Sansevieria"
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823:9781845337315
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789:"Snake Plant"
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611:Saint Barbara
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210:(Prain) Mabb.
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2175:House plants
1724:
1564:
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1480:. Retrieved
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1432:. Retrieved
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1364:Aline Melo.
1340:. Retrieved
1336:the original
1313:
1309:
1285:. Retrieved
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1257:
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1205:
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1106:
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1066:. Retrieved
1062:
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1034:the original
1020:
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929:
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914:
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884:
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867:
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842:Plantophiles
841:
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796:. Retrieved
792:
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771:. Retrieved
743:. Retrieved
735:
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702:
650:'Hahnii', a
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619:
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599:Saint George
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515:The variety
514:
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418:
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403:plant fibers
395:Saint George
386:
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303:
299:
295:
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280:Asparagaceae
263:
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249:
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201:
185:
184:
172:
152:Asparagaceae
125:
112:
99:
42:Snake plant
36:
2015:NatureServe
1937:iNaturalist
1749:Wikispecies
1589:Wikispecies
1316:: 113–119.
1258:Sansevieria
1237:Sansevieria
1195:18 February
1169:18 February
1143:18 February
609:("Sword of
605:are called
469:variegation
423:plant fiber
377:evaporation
350:trifasciata
323:Description
292:snake plant
245:De Wild.
162:Nolinoideae
158:Subfamily:
142:Asparagales
119:Angiosperms
2154:Categories
2085:kew-286984
2080:Plant List
1661:77164235-1
1342:2020-08-14
1287:2020-08-14
1265:8 February
1220:28 October
941:(Report).
920:2020-05-17
915:The Manual
895:2010-03-04
874:30 October
856:USDA, NRCS
798:2021-06-15
745:2020-02-18
710:References
622:Grant Wood
505:variegated
461:propagated
459:It can be
438:houseplant
427:bowstrings
407:bowstrings
363:using the
317:houseplant
237:N.E.Br.
32:Snakeplant
1877:200027875
1859:FloraBase
1700:100468997
1630:FloraBase
1580:Q65936984
1477:242816098
1332:209473075
1135:laurentii
1113:March 26,
1043:March 26,
998:207911697
982:1559-064X
678:Flowering
525:cultivars
521:laurentii
501:cultivars
499:Numerous
329:evergreen
327:It is an
253:Prain.
229:Mottet
180:Species:
89:Kingdom:
2124:18403542
2119:Tropicos
2041:NSWFlora
2020:2.155289
1968:11355963
1955:540541-1
1796:BioLib:
1740:Q5859273
1734:Wikidata
1695:Tropicos
1648:11041822
1609:51305563
1574:Wikidata
990:31695112
858:(n.d.).
654:cultivar
482:saponins
465:cuttings
288:tropical
217:Synonyms
173:Dracaena
148:Family:
132:Monocots
2054:NTFlora
2002:MoBotPF
1903:2770610
1838:1082120
1674:2977910
1482:11 July
1434:11 July
1068:23 June
773:30 July
652:dwarfed
634:Gallery
591:Umbanda
373:stomata
369:drought
340:rosette
336:rhizome
308:synonym
275:in the
269:species
168:Genus:
138:Order:
93:Plantae
2093:PLANTS
2072:497827
2007:282219
1812:413131
1799:104922
1776:168398
1773:APDB:
1763:AoFP:
1505:
1475:
1330:
996:
988:
980:
820:
566:orisha
448:found
399:leaves
357:oxygen
302:, and
284:native
277:family
2098:SATR6
2033:39534
1994:43014
1981:48196
1963:IRMNG
1942:67710
1929:33072
1885:FoAO2
1864:44775
1851:SAHTR
1825:6XJ74
1789:61326
1635:48717
1622:8WTWT
1473:S2CID
1328:S2CID
1214:(PDF)
1191:. RHS
1165:. RHS
1139:. RHS
1133:var.
1088:ASPCA
1037:(PDF)
1030:(PDF)
994:S2CID
939:(PDF)
615:Iansã
519:var.
486:toxic
267:is a
126:Clade
113:Clade
100:Clade
2106:POWO
2059:3005
2028:NCBI
1989:ITIS
1950:IPNI
1924:GRIN
1916:1797
1911:GISD
1898:GBIF
1846:EPPO
1807:BOLD
1784:APNI
1766:4330
1682:POWO
1669:NCBI
1656:IPNI
1643:GBIF
1604:APNI
1503:ISBN
1484:2022
1436:2022
1267:2023
1222:2018
1197:2019
1171:2019
1145:2019
1115:2013
1070:2019
1045:2013
986:PMID
978:ISSN
943:NASA
876:2015
818:ISBN
775:2019
595:Ogum
570:Ògún
444:The
393:", "
359:and
345:The
2132:WFO
1976:ISC
1872:FNA
1833:EoL
1820:CoL
1708:WFO
1617:CoL
1463:doi
1318:doi
970:doi
562:Ọya
531:'s
463:by
286:to
271:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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