172:, the captive men were tied up and thrown into the deep gully between Ein al Zeitun and left for two days. Kelman then decided to "get rid of this problem altogether" but most of his men refused. Finally, he found two willing to do it, and the prisoners were killed. Two days later, word of the massacre leaked out, and it was feared that British or UN investigators would arrive, so some soldiers, including Ben-Yehuda, were detailed to untie the corpses and bury them. Afterwards, Netiva Ben-Yehuda, was ordered, with others, to the untie ropes from the dead when it was feared that the bodies might be discovered by members of the
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a month previously. According to the
Haganah's official history, the village was a base for Arab fighters. Kelman had orders to "blow up twenty houses and kill the largest possible number of fighters." During the nighttime attack ten houses where destroyed or damaged and "tens" of people killed.
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113:, 18 December 1947, when a woman member of the Palmach refused to throw a grenade into a room in which she could hear a child crying, Kelman argued that women should not be used on front line duties but should be used as "cooks and service people."
240:. After an outbreak of gunfire his troops were ordered to shoot at "any clear target" and at anyone "seen on the streets". In two and a half hours "some 250" people were killed "and many wounded." Kelman subsequently transferred to the
129:. The operation coincided with a number of other attacks on Arab targets. Its intention was to demonstrate that no village was beyond the reach of the Haganah and to restore Jewish public morale following the
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268:, he returned to Israel, where he worked as an investment consultant and in the design and construction of factories and industrial zones. Kalman died of cancer in 1980.
38:(2 September 1923 – 19 December 1980) was an Israeli military officer. According to the testimony of numerous fellow soldiers, Kelman was responsible for ordering the
352:
Nachman Ben-Yehuda. "Political
Assassinations by Jews: A Rhetorical Device for Justice." SUNY Press, 1992, pp 215-216. SUNY Series in Israeli Studies
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387:. p.496. Quoting "The History of the Haganah" and the "New York Times", 16/2/1948. The NYT report states 11 killed including 5 small children.
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Morris, p.321. From Netiva Ben-Yehuda (1985) "Miba'ad La'avutot" (Through the
Binding Ropes). Jerusalem, Domino Press. pp.243-8.
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to supervise the execution and burial of a Jew accused of collaborating with the
British. The execution took place at Kibbutz
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213:, Kelman led three companies and was forced to retreat under fire. He also commanded troops rounding up members of the
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164:. Two or three days later, Kelman ordered the shooting of "70 or so" Arab prisoners in a gully close to
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states that one of the reasons for this and "many other mass killings" was that the
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On 15 February 1948, Kelman led a force of 60 men which attacked the remote village
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The
Palestinian Nabka 1948: The register of Depopulated Localities in Palestine by
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420:
A Clash of
Destinies. The Arab-Jewish War and the Founding of the State of Israel
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Pappe, Ilan (2006) "The Ethnic
Cleansing of Palestine". One World Publications.
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In April 1948, he became operational commander of the
Palmach's Third Battalion.
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Kelman is quoted as saying 35 houses were demolished and 60 - 80 killed.
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Morris, Benny (1987) "The Birth of the
Palestinian Refugee Problem".
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Kelman remained in the army until 1951. He then went to the
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On 8 June 1948, during one of the unsuccessful attacks on
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the following year. He became an officer in the
Palmach.
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did not have facilities for large numbers of prisoners.
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Israeli military personnel of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
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On 1 May, he commanded the 3rd Battalion's attack on
408:. (Bat Yam: Palmach Publications, no date) (Hebrew).
133:of the Haganah attempting to reach the outpost of
260:to study economics and industrial engineering at
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27:3rd Battalion commander, "The Wolf". From the
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379:Khalidi, Walid (1992) "All That Remains".
191:but his troops failed to capture the town.
187:On 6 May, Kelman led the first attack on
90:In early 1947, Kelman was ordered by the
332:Genesis 1948. The First Arab-Israeli War
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103:1947-48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine
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205:with glasses. Moshe Kelman to his left.
42:. He was also a key participant in the
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422:. Frederick A. Praeger. p. 84.
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546:Israeli murderers of children
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561:Deaths from cancer in Israel
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201:commanders in Safed, 1948.
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406:The Yiftach-Palmach Story
145:Moshe Kelman (left) with
101:With the outbreak of the
492:Kurzman. pp.436, 479-481
228:On 12 July 1948, during
16:Israeli military officer
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541:Israeli mass murderers
283:Morris (2004), p. 223.
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40:Ein al-Zeitun massacre
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556:Israeli war criminals
474:Morris (2004), p. 289
330:Kurzman, Don (1970).
264:. After completing a
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131:deaths of 35 members
262:Columbia University
54:Kelman was born in
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58:and was raised in
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571:Zionist assassins
536:Israeli assassins
244:and took part in
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531:1980 deaths
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221:during the
160:as part of
147:Yigal Allon
135:Kfar Etzion
520:Categories
272:References
203:Elad Peled
178:Ilan Pappe
60:Ness Ziona
50:Early life
174:Red Cross
76:Ein Harod
465:. p.102.
340:77-96925
225:revolt.
223:Altalena
219:Tel Aviv
436:1348948
428:60-6996
182:Haganah
149:, 1948.
127:Galilee
107:Palmach
92:Haganah
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72:Haganah
64:Rehovot
31:archive
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211:Latrun
123:Sa'sa'
66:, and
238:Lydda
215:Irgun
189:Safad
166:Safad
96:Dafna
459:ISBN
432:OCLC
424:LCCN
398:ISBN
381:ISBN
336:LCCN
117:1948
86:1947
236:in
217:in
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266:BA
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