Knowledge

Mortimer Durand

Source đź“ť

198: 64: 603:. Rahman showed his usual ability in diplomatic argument, his tenacity where his own views or claims were in debate, with a sure underlying insight into the real situation. A Royal Commission was established to demarcate the boundary between Afghanistan and the British-governed India. The two parties camped at 591:, and "might in itself have proved the occasion of a long miserable war." Tensions at home in British newspapers heightened the urgency of the incident, threatening war in Central Asia, which Rahman was desperate to avoid. A telephone line was kept open between Lord Granville and Count Giers in St Petersburg. 660:
There is a misconception regarding the grave of Mortimer Durand, leading to the mistaken belief that he is buried in Pakistan. However, in reality, he died in Polden, Somerset, England, and was laid to rest there. The grave that has been associated with him actually belongs to his father,
635:
representing Amir Abdur Rahman Khan. The territorial exchanges were amicably agreed upon; the relations between the British Indian and Afghan governments, as previously arranged, were confirmed. The Durand Road in Lahore is also named after him.
586:
on the orders of the Russian General Komarov. The Russians wished to stop British occupation of Herat, so Durand was despatched to prevent "the strained relations which then existed between Russia and ourselves," wrote the Viceroy,
598:
between northeastern Afghanistan and the Russian possessions along the same lines as in 1873, except for the southward salient at Panjdeh. The British made it clear that any further extension towards Herat would amount to a
1043: 1345: 1395: 1299: 315: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1039: 210: 41: 1400: 1385: 1370: 594:
Sir Mortimer was deputed to Kabul by the government of British India for the purpose of settling an exchange of territory required by the demarcation of the
311: 1365: 299: 652:
to promote the value of sports as a means to maintain health, as well as to encourage sporting competition in India. It would later be named after him.
218: 214: 49: 45: 1096: 723: 681: 307: 559:. The border is an ongoing point of contention between the two countries, as Afghanistan unilaterally disputes the legitimacy of the border. 1296: 1295:
The papers of Henry Marion Durand, including diaries, correspondence, memoranda, literary papers, photographs and presscuttings are held by
832: 332: 896: 803: 864: 1340: 1014: 325: 1199:
The Making of a Frontier Five Years' Experiences and Adventures in Gilgit, Hunsa, Nagar, Chitral and the Eastern Hindu-Kush
302:
in 1894, where despite being a Persian scholar and fluently speaking the language and he made little impression either in
705: 1260: 1179: 752: 620: 959: 926: 412: 1380: 1310: 222: 53: 321:
He was appointed a CSI in 1881 knighted with a KCIE in 1888, and a KCSI in 1894 and appointed a GCMG in 1900.
271: 144: 306:
or on his superiors in London. He left Persia in March 1900, by which time owing to the illness of his wife
310:
he had withdrawn from social life and the legation was in a depressed and disorganised state. He served as
1390: 1107: 1065: 662: 430: 407: 295: 886: 632: 616: 826: 628: 854: 1375: 1335: 1330: 1223: 793: 287: 227: 162: 32: 8: 677: 259: 184: 20: 1227: 1148: 1168: 892: 860: 799: 696: 600: 516: 494: 478: 384: 361: 197: 1288: 1266: 1256: 1239: 1202: 1185: 1175: 1154: 1020: 1010: 987: 965: 955: 932: 922: 758: 748: 563: 63: 1231: 583: 524: 502: 389: 275: 263: 555:
and modern-day Pakistan that is officially recognized by all countries apart from
1314: 1303: 1235: 615:
Afghanistan. From the British side the camp was attended by Mortimer Durand and
1129: 1284: 366: 124: 105: 991: 1324: 1270: 1206: 1024: 936: 762: 680:(1812–1871), and also had ambitions as a novelist, often with his wife, Lady 624: 588: 463: 298:(1878–1880); was Foreign Secretary of India from 1884 to 1894; and appointed 1158: 1243: 969: 255: 97: 1189: 352: 226:(14 February 1850 – 8 June 1924) was a British diplomat and member of the 1103: 595: 575: 571: 556: 552: 551:
is named after Sir Mortimer and remains the international border between
548: 235: 231: 173: 101: 673:
From 1906, after his return to England, he devoted his time to writing.
645: 604: 778: 1307: 574:, the frontier between modern-day Pakistan (the successor state of 239: 579: 649: 303: 267: 251: 93: 1073: 1214:
Marvin, Charles (1885). "The Russians at the Gate of Herat".
612: 291: 1346:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
1306:. Digitised items from the collections may be viewed online 324:
Durand unsuccessfully stood as a Conservative candidate for
176:
to mark the erstwhile Afghanistan–India international border
824: 684:(1852–1913), as a co-author. Some of his publications are: 608: 567: 911: 1396:
Indian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
676:
He also published the biography of his father, General
1361:
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States
1037: 995:
Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
328:
in the January 1910 United Kingdom general election.
1007:
The Great Game : On Secret Service in High Asia
1356:
Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
1351:
Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
234:, which serves as the international border between 1167: 1097:"Indian Football : Ah! Those golden days..." 952:British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 290:in 1873. He served as the Political Secretary in 1401:Conservative Party (UK) parliamentary candidates 1386:People educated at Blackheath Proprietary School 1322: 747:. Praeger, Westport, Connecticut. p. 258. 542: 1371:British people of the Second Anglo-Afghan War 828:The India List and India Office List for 1905 245: 230:. He is best-known as the namesake for the 1366:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Spain 1253:The History of British India: A Chronology 782:. No. 36085. 9 March 1900. p. 6. 745:The History of British India: A Chronology 62: 976: 943: 1094: 1250: 1038:Sahibzada Zahoor Ahmad (13 July 2003). 1004: 742: 714:The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War 578:) and Afghanistan that the garrison of 1323: 1213: 1196: 1040:"Hazrat Sahibzada Abdul Latif Shaheed" 806:from the original on 10 September 2021 1095:Upadhyay, Somesh (22 December 2010). 949: 477: 462: 339: 1165: 1146: 825:Great Britain. India Office (1905). 867:from the original on 1 October 2021 818: 627:. The Afghans were represented by 13: 1255:. Praeger, Westport, Connecticut. 1130:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica" 831:. Harrison and Sons. p. 145. 668: 300:Minister plenipotentiary at Tehran 14: 1412: 1278: 1046:from the original on 20 July 2020 1009:. John Murray. pp. 430–431. 899:from the original on 15 May 2022 835:from the original on 15 May 2022 720:An Autumn Tour in Western Persia 196: 1341:Administrators in British India 1122: 1088: 1058: 1031: 998: 689:Nadir Shah: An Historical Novel 316:Ambassador to the United States 258:, India, he was the son of Sir 879: 847: 786: 769: 736: 704:The Life of Field-Marshal Sir 1: 1197:Durand, Col Algernon (1899). 729: 639: 333:General election January 1910 272:Blackheath Proprietary School 145:Blackheath Proprietary School 69: 1236:10.1126/science.ns-5.117.368 1170:The Indian Political Service 16:British diplomat (1850–1924) 7: 1285:Works by H. Mortimer Durand 1147:Adye, Gen Sir John (1897). 919:The Liberal year book, 1907 543:Afghanistan–Pakistan border 312:British Ambassador to Spain 10: 1417: 1153:. Smith, Elder, & Co. 984:Debrett's House of Commons 950:Craig, Fred W. S. (1974). 314:from 1900 to 1903, and as 18: 1313:25 September 2020 at the 921:. Harvester Press. 1972. 596:Joint Boundary Commission 537: 515: 493: 448: 351: 348: 345: 342: 281: 207:Sir Henry Mortimer Durand 195: 190: 180: 168: 158: 150: 140: 132: 113: 79: 61: 37:Sir Henry Mortimer Durand 30: 1297:SOAS Special Collections 1066:"The Durand Cup – About" 655: 644:In 1888, Durand founded 562:In 1884 Durand informed 246:Early life and education 19:Not to be confused with 1302:3 December 2022 at the 1174:. Chatto & Windus. 1005:Hopkirk, Peter (2016). 663:Sir Henry Marion Durand 296:Second Anglo-Afghan War 270:and he was educated at 1251:Riddick, John (2006). 1150:Indian Frontier Policy 743:Riddick, John (2006). 722:(1902) is by his wife 633:Sardar Shireendil Khan 617:Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum 1381:Indian civil servants 646:a football tournament 629:Sahibzada Abdul Latif 288:Indian Civil Service 228:Indian Civil Service 163:Indian Civil Service 33:The Right Honourable 1228:1885Sci.....5..368. 1166:Coen, T.C. (1971). 1100:www.sportskeeda.com 678:Henry Marion Durand 479:Registered electors 336: 318:from 1903 to 1906. 286:Durand entered the 260:Henry Marion Durand 185:Henry Marion Durand 21:Henry Marion Durand 1391:People from Sehore 893:The London Gazette 863:. 2 January 1894. 861:The London Gazette 800:The London Gazette 795:The London Gazette 776:"Court Circular". 697:Alfred Comyn Lyall 601:declaration of war 331: 1289:Project Gutenberg 1016:978-0-7195-6447-5 564:Abdur Rahman Khan 535: 534: 204: 203: 1408: 1274: 1247: 1222:(117): 368–369. 1210: 1193: 1173: 1162: 1134: 1133: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1106:. Archived from 1092: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1072:. Archived from 1062: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1002: 996: 994: 980: 974: 973: 947: 941: 940: 915: 909: 908: 906: 904: 883: 877: 876: 874: 872: 851: 845: 844: 842: 840: 822: 816: 815: 813: 811: 802:. 1 March 1881. 790: 784: 783: 773: 767: 766: 740: 695:The Life of Sir 435:Mortimer Durand 390:Aneurin Williams 354: 337: 330: 276:Tonbridge School 225: 200: 127:, United Kingdom 125:Polden, Somerset 120: 90:14 February 1850 89: 87: 74: 71: 66: 56: 28: 27: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1321: 1320: 1315:Wayback Machine 1304:Wayback Machine 1281: 1263: 1182: 1138: 1137: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1113: 1111: 1110:on 14 July 2022 1093: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1076:on 5 March 2021 1064: 1063: 1059: 1049: 1047: 1036: 1032: 1017: 1003: 999: 982: 981: 977: 962: 948: 944: 929: 917: 916: 912: 902: 900: 895:. 1 June 1900. 885: 884: 880: 870: 868: 853: 852: 848: 838: 836: 823: 819: 809: 807: 792: 791: 787: 775: 774: 770: 755: 741: 737: 732: 671: 669:Published works 658: 642: 621:Political Agent 611:Pakistan, near 545: 540: 284: 248: 209: 172:Delimiting the 128: 122: 118: 109: 91: 85: 83: 75: 72: 57: 40: 38: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1414: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1319: 1318: 1292: 1291: 1280: 1279:External links 1277: 1276: 1275: 1262:978-0313322808 1261: 1248: 1211: 1194: 1181:978-0701115791 1180: 1163: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1121: 1087: 1057: 1030: 1015: 997: 986:, Dean, 1867, 975: 960: 942: 927: 910: 888:London Gazette 878: 856:London Gazette 846: 817: 785: 768: 754:978-0313322808 753: 734: 733: 731: 728: 727: 726: 717: 711: 701: 692: 670: 667: 657: 654: 641: 638: 607:, now part of 544: 541: 539: 536: 533: 532: 530: 527: 522: 514: 511: 510: 508: 505: 500: 492: 489: 488: 486: 484: 481: 475: 474: 471: 468: 466: 460: 459: 456: 453: 450: 446: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 428: 425: 424: 421: 418: 415: 410: 405: 402: 401: 398: 395: 392: 387: 382: 379: 378: 375: 372: 369: 367:Charles Mallet 364: 359: 356: 355: 350: 347: 344: 341: 283: 280: 247: 244: 202: 201: 193: 192: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 170: 169:Known for 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 123: 121:(aged 74) 115: 111: 110: 106:Madhya Pradesh 92: 81: 77: 76: 67: 59: 58: 39: 36: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1413: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1131: 1125: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1091: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1045: 1041: 1034: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1008: 1001: 993: 989: 985: 979: 971: 967: 963: 961:0-333-16903-4 957: 954:. Macmillan. 953: 946: 938: 934: 930: 928:0-85527-362-3 924: 920: 914: 898: 894: 890: 889: 882: 866: 862: 858: 857: 850: 834: 830: 829: 821: 805: 801: 797: 796: 789: 781: 780: 772: 764: 760: 756: 750: 746: 739: 735: 725: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 707: 702: 699: 698: 693: 690: 687: 686: 685: 683: 679: 674: 666: 664: 653: 651: 647: 637: 634: 631:and Governor 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 592: 590: 589:Lord Dufferin 585: 581: 577: 576:British India 573: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 513: 512: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 491: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 476: 472: 469: 467: 465: 461: 457: 454: 451: 447: 443: 440: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 426: 422: 419: 416: 414: 413:Waldorf Astor 411: 409: 406: 404: 403: 399: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 380: 376: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 357: 338: 334: 329: 327: 322: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 199: 194: 189: 186: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 135: 131: 126: 116: 112: 107: 103: 102:British India 99: 95: 82: 78: 65: 60: 55: 51: 47: 43: 34: 29: 26: 22: 1252: 1219: 1215: 1198: 1169: 1149: 1141:Bibliography 1124: 1112:. Retrieved 1108:the original 1099: 1090: 1078:. Retrieved 1074:the original 1070:durandcup.in 1069: 1060: 1048:. Retrieved 1033: 1006: 1000: 983: 978: 951: 945: 918: 913: 901:. Retrieved 887: 881: 869:. Retrieved 855: 849: 837:. Retrieved 827: 820: 808:. Retrieved 794: 788: 777: 771: 744: 738: 724:E. R. Durand 719: 713: 706:George White 703: 694: 688: 682:E. R. Durand 675: 672: 659: 643: 593: 561: 546: 519: 497: 431:Conservative 408:Conservative 323: 320: 285: 249: 206: 205: 119:(1924-06-08) 98:Bhopal State 25: 1376:Durand Line 1336:1924 deaths 1331:1850 births 1104:Sportskeeda 1042:(in Urdu). 584:slaughtered 572:Afghanistan 557:Afghanistan 553:Afghanistan 549:Durand Line 529:−3.9 507:−3.2 458:−6.7 400:−3.9 377:−3.2 335:: Plymouth 294:during the 236:Afghanistan 232:Durand Line 174:Durand Line 133:Nationality 117:8 June 1924 73: 1904 1325:Categories 992:1042911184 730:References 640:Durand Cup 605:Parachinar 343:Candidate 151:Occupation 86:1850-02-14 68:Portrait, 1271:836279503 1207:897645456 1025:970607666 937:502269489 779:The Times 763:836279503 582:had been 449:Majority 191:Signature 141:Education 1311:Archived 1300:Archived 1244:17743871 1159:62690257 1044:Archived 897:Archived 865:Archived 833:Archived 804:Archived 326:Plymouth 264:Resident 250:Born at 240:Pakistan 159:Employer 154:Diplomat 108:, India) 1224:Bibcode 1216:Science 1114:14 July 970:1043610 580:Panjdeh 517:Liberal 495:Liberal 483:18,085 464:Turnout 385:Liberal 362:Liberal 136:British 1269:  1259:  1242:  1205:  1190:155780 1188:  1178:  1157:  1080:16 May 1050:16 May 1023:  1013:  990:  968:  958:  935:  925:  903:16 May 871:16 May 839:15 May 810:16 May 761:  751:  716:(1921) 710:(1915) 708:, V.C. 700:(1913) 691:(1908) 650:Shimla 625:Khyber 619:, the 566:, the 538:Legacy 438:7,556 417:7,650 394:7,961 371:8,091 346:Votes 340:Party 304:Tehran 282:Career 274:, and 268:Baroda 262:, the 256:Bhopal 252:Sehore 181:Father 94:Sehore 656:Death 613:Khost 525:Swing 503:Swing 473:+2.6 470:87.9 444:+3.9 441:24.2 423:+3.2 420:24.5 397:25.5 374:25.8 292:Kabul 221: 217: 213: 104:(now 52: 48: 44: 1308:here 1267:OCLC 1257:ISBN 1240:PMID 1203:OCLC 1186:OCLC 1176:ISBN 1155:OCLC 1116:2022 1082:2022 1052:2022 1021:OCLC 1011:ISBN 988:OCLC 966:OCLC 956:ISBN 933:OCLC 923:ISBN 905:2022 873:2022 841:2022 812:2022 759:OCLC 749:ISBN 623:for 609:FATA 568:Amir 547:The 520:hold 498:hold 455:1.0 452:311 308:Ella 238:and 219:KCIE 215:KCSI 211:GCMG 114:Died 80:Born 50:KCIE 46:KCSI 42:GCMG 1287:at 1232:doi 648:in 570:of 266:of 1327:: 1265:. 1238:. 1230:. 1218:. 1201:. 1184:. 1102:. 1068:. 1019:. 964:. 931:. 891:. 859:. 798:. 757:. 665:. 353:±% 349:% 278:. 254:, 242:. 223:PC 100:, 96:, 70:c. 54:PC 1317:. 1273:. 1246:. 1234:: 1226:: 1220:5 1209:. 1192:. 1161:. 1132:. 1118:. 1084:. 1054:. 1027:. 972:. 939:. 907:. 875:. 843:. 814:. 765:. 88:) 84:( 23:.

Index

Henry Marion Durand
The Right Honourable
GCMG
KCSI
KCIE
PC

Sehore
Bhopal State
British India
Madhya Pradesh
Polden, Somerset
Blackheath Proprietary School
Indian Civil Service
Durand Line
Henry Marion Durand

GCMG
KCSI
KCIE
PC
Indian Civil Service
Durand Line
Afghanistan
Pakistan
Sehore
Bhopal
Henry Marion Durand
Resident
Baroda

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑