28:
40:
411:
125:
The idea of advertising pillars came about in order to combat rampant advertising and graffiti. Ernst Litfaß suggested that pillars should be built all over the city. People could then place their advertisements on these pillars. On 5 December 1854, after years of proceedings, Berlin's chief of
147:. In 2017, anti-pollution Morris columns were tested in Paris; they contained materials which filter out particles from the air in order to mitigate carbon dioxide pollution. At the beginning of 2006, there were 790 Morris columns in Paris; more than two hundred were to be removed.
138:
Advertising columns are typically used to display advertisements in the form of posters, mainly theater, cinema, nightclub, and concert announcements. Some are motorized and rotate very slowly, and others house
421:
296:
368:
209:
415:
326:
353:
265:
304:
255:
109:
after
Gabriel Morris, a printer, who held the concession for advertising in 1868. They were originally built by
90:, where the first 100 columns were installed in 1855. Advertising columns were invented by the German printer
17:
442:
171:
205:
388:
437:
8:
373:
180:
27:
349:
261:
44:
234:
39:
197:
192:
144:
67:
59:
166:) uses one of these columns as an escape route to the sewer system under Vienna.
91:
32:
215:
On 1 July 2020, Google celebrated the advertising column "Litfaßsäule" with a
431:
216:
176:
158:
163:
282:
The Robert Lehman
Collection: Nineteenth- and twentieth-century paintings
79:
201:
229:
140:
279:
114:
75:
346:
Paris visite guidée: architecture, urbanism, history and actuality
273:
184:
130:. Litfaß had exclusive rights to build these columns until 1865.
83:
410:
87:
424:– Inventory of street installations in Paris (in French)
183:), use one of these columns as an escape route from the
117:
company, which purchased the original company in 1986.
78:
structure with a characteristic style that is used for
126:
police, Karl Ludwig von
Hinkeldey authorized Litfaß'
113:. Today, they are mostly built and maintained by the
429:
82:and other purposes. They are common throughout
369:"Les colonnes Morris en voie de disparition"
280:Metropolitan Museum of Art New York (2010),
204:), use a column as an escape route from an
327:"Des colonnes Morris pour dépolluer Paris"
337:
324:
247:
38:
26:
325:Bouchama, Houssine (8 September 2017).
111:La Société Fermière des Colonnes Morris
14:
430:
150:
94:in 1854. Therefore, they are known as
343:
253:
348:(English ed.), Picard, p. 157,
294:
24:
105:In France, the columns are called
25:
454:
403:
409:
43:A Morris column in front of the
260:, Nicholas Brealey Publishing,
381:
361:
318:
288:
179:) and Daniel Clamp (played by
120:
13:
1:
389:"Celebrating the Litfaßsäule"
240:
377:(in French). 6 January 2006.
31:First advertising column by
7:
223:
175:, Billy Peltzer (played by
133:
74:) is a cylindrical outdoor
10:
459:
200:) and Agent J (played by
187:-infested Clamp Building.
344:Simon, Philippe (2007),
284:, The Museum, p. 59
162:, Harry Lime (played by
86:including its capital
71:
63:
47:
36:
254:Parry, Roger (2011),
196:, Agent K (played by
42:
30:
418:at Wikimedia Commons
416:Advertising columns
301:40 ans d'innovation
257:The Ascent of Media
151:Cultural references
52:advertising column
48:
37:
414:Media related to
45:Palais Brongniart
16:(Redirected from
450:
443:Street furniture
413:
397:
396:
385:
379:
378:
365:
359:
358:
341:
335:
334:
322:
316:
315:
313:
312:
303:. Archived from
292:
286:
285:
277:
271:
270:
251:
235:Street furniture
145:telephone booths
128:Annoncier-Säulen
21:
458:
457:
453:
452:
451:
449:
448:
447:
428:
427:
422:Mobilier Urbain
406:
401:
400:
387:
386:
382:
367:
366:
362:
356:
342:
338:
323:
319:
310:
308:
293:
289:
278:
274:
268:
252:
248:
243:
226:
198:Tommy Lee Jones
193:Men in Black II
153:
136:
123:
107:colonnes Morris
100:Litfass columns
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
456:
446:
445:
440:
426:
425:
419:
405:
404:External links
402:
399:
398:
395:. 1 July 2020.
380:
360:
354:
336:
331:Time Out Paris
317:
287:
272:
266:
245:
244:
242:
239:
238:
237:
232:
225:
222:
221:
220:
213:
188:
167:
152:
149:
135:
132:
122:
119:
64:colonne Morris
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
455:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
433:
423:
420:
417:
412:
408:
407:
394:
390:
384:
376:
375:
370:
364:
357:
355:9782708407916
351:
347:
340:
332:
328:
321:
307:on 2006-03-13
306:
302:
298:
291:
283:
276:
269:
267:9781857889468
263:
259:
258:
250:
246:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
218:
214:
212:Headquarters.
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:
189:
186:
182:
178:
177:Zach Galligan
174:
173:
168:
165:
161:
160:
159:The Third Man
155:
154:
148:
146:
142:
131:
129:
118:
116:
112:
108:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
56:Morris column
53:
46:
41:
34:
29:
19:
18:Morris column
392:
383:
372:
363:
345:
339:
333:(in French).
330:
320:
309:. Retrieved
305:the original
300:
290:
281:
275:
256:
249:
191:
190:In the film
170:
169:In the film
164:Orson Welles
157:
156:In the film
137:
127:
124:
110:
106:
104:
99:
96:Litfaßsäulen
95:
92:Ernst Litfaß
55:
51:
49:
33:Ernst Litfaß
438:Advertising
181:John Glover
121:Development
80:advertising
72:Litfaßsäule
432:Categories
374:20 minutes
311:2006-05-19
295:JCDecaux.
241:References
208:-infested
202:Will Smith
172:Gremlins 2
141:Sanisettes
297:"Colonne"
230:Billboard
35:in Berlin
224:See also
134:Purposes
115:JCDecaux
76:sidewalk
185:Gremlin
84:Germany
393:Google
352:
264:
217:Doodle
88:Berlin
68:German
60:French
206:alien
350:ISBN
262:ISBN
210:MiB
143:or
102:).
54:or
50:An
434::
391:.
371:.
329:.
299:.
70::
66:,
62::
314:.
219:.
98:(
58:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.