576:. They then were welcomed to the islands by the Moriori and enjoyed their hospitality. This group arrived in two waves. The first arrived on 19 November 1835 via the hijacked European ship and carried 500 people along with guns, clubs and axes. This first group killed and hung up a 12-year-old Moriori girl. The second group arrived on 5 December 1835. With the arrival of the second group "parties of warriors armed with muskets, clubs and tomahawks, led by their chiefs, walked through Moriori tribal territories" and "curtly informed the inhabitants that their land had been taken and the Moriori living there were now vassals."
506:
148:
613:
513:
39:
530:
658:
hearings began on the recognition of
Moriori as the original inhabitants of the Chatham Islands and compensation. Released in 2001 the tribunal sided with Moriori. In 2020 a treaty settlement requesting a correcting of history, a transfer of significant land to Moriori, and millions of dollars in
634:
In 1870, a Native Land Court was established to adjudicate competing land claims; by this time most Māori had returned to
Taranaki. The court ruled in favour of the Māori, awarding them 97% of the land. The judge ruled that since the Moriori had been conquered by Māori they did not have ownership
595:
During the period of enslavement the Māori invaders forbade the speaking of the
Moriori language. They forced Moriori to desecrate sacred sites by urinating and defecating on them. Moriori were forbidden to marry Moriori or Māori or to have children. This was different from the customary form of
384:
from 1835 to 1863. The invaders murdered around 300 Moriori and enslaved the remaining population. This, together with introduced
Western diseases, caused the population to drop from 1,700 in 1835 to 100 in 1870. The last full-blood Moriori, Tommy Solomon, died in 1933. There remain just under a
591:
Although the council decided in favour of peace, the invading Māori inferred that the decision was a prelude to war. Violence erupted and around 300 Moriori were killed, with hundreds more enslaved. The invaders killed around 10% of the population in a ritual that included staking out women and
432:
around 1500 AD, a couple of hundred years after Māori first arrived on the mainland, and that later migration came from mainland New
Zealand. Mainstream academic opinion holds that Moriori did arrive around 1500, but from New Zealand. By the time of invasion, Moriori had formed their own unique
650:
Moriori culture underwent a revival beginning with a 1980 documentary, which corrected lingering myths about
Moriori. These myths include the claim that Moriori were extinct and that Moriori inhabited mainland New Zealand before Māori.
583:
of 1,000 Moriori was convened at Te Awapātiki, on the eastern side of the island, to debate possible responses. Younger members argued that the
Moriori could fight back as they outnumbered Māori two-to-one. Elders, however, argued
603:
A total of 1,561 Moriori died between the invasion in 1835 and the release of
Moriori from slavery in 1863, and in 1862 only 101 Moriori remained. Causes of death include murder but also introduced Western diseases.
458:. In a misunderstanding with the ship's crew, a Moriori man, Tamakaroro, was shot dead. Moriori elders believed Tamakaroro was partly at fault for the shooting and planned appropriate visitor greeting rituals.
1173:
3279:
2716:
977:
588:
should not be broken. Despite knowing Māori were not pacifist, Moriori ultimately decided to stay pacifist against the invaders, describing Nunuku's Law as "a moral imperative".
786:
2052:
1503:
3144:
707:
1821:
433:
culture adapted to their isolated island environment and its marine resources. The
Moriori population peaked at around 2,000 people, divided among nine tribes.
3255:
2060:
1794:
751:
3223:
1416:
937:
1183:
2092:
1137:
2799:
3112:
2163:
1482:
2971:
2751:
2187:
1448:
1362:
454:, was blown off course to the islands which were then claimed for Britain in a formal flag raising ceremony by the ship's commander, Lieutenant
3271:
2433:
1858:
1456:
2345:
1673:
1559:
987:
2179:
3231:
3178:
2147:
340:
2425:
1801:
1590:
1328:
1246:
505:
1511:
796:
440:
introduced a philosophy of non-violence in the 16th century, known as Nunuku's Law. This law became engrained in
Moriori culture.
3324:
1575:
1251:
1218:
1142:
904:
860:
827:
2488:
1375:
677:(post) in the building displays the names of over 1,500 ancestors alive in 1835, compiled by Moriori elders in 1862 and sent to
2100:
624:
from the 1850s for recognition of their status as the indigenous population of the islands and for restoration of their lands.
2834:
2028:
1890:
207:
3344:
3263:
2783:
2392:
2312:
543:
3019:
2363:
2126:
1432:
855:
2068:
1632:
715:
3339:
2108:
1527:
1293:
1213:
1116:
1081:
1027:
899:
822:
3194:
3152:
269:
2240:
2215:
759:
3160:
2790:
2548:
1964:
1754:
1464:
333:
242:
3067:
3319:
2820:
1924:
1519:
1321:
222:
3120:
2987:
1147:
3314:
2841:
2813:
2004:
1900:
172:
3128:
3003:
2995:
2296:
1882:
264:
3043:
2248:
667:
3011:
2979:
2861:
2744:
1108:
326:
227:
2709:
2700:
2401:
1778:
1314:
1071:
455:
287:
198:
3168:
2730:
2723:
1714:
678:
580:
3239:
2827:
2776:
2666:
2409:
1948:
1834:
1283:
621:
232:
217:
192:
3075:
3136:
2891:
2171:
1849:
1600:
1543:
1424:
3334:
3287:
3186:
2769:
2562:
2541:
1908:
1762:
1608:
1567:
1345:
666:
on Chatham Island, Kōpinga Marae, was opened in January 2005, with the opening attended by
252:
167:
1256:
647:, died in 1933, though there remain just under a thousand people who identify as Moriori.
8:
3104:
2806:
2673:
2622:
2328:
2224:
2195:
2155:
2139:
1786:
1738:
1704:
1696:
1665:
1440:
628:
307:
212:
1940:
2629:
2615:
2376:
2232:
2084:
1770:
1657:
1647:
1399:
954:
491:
448:
182:
2931:
2594:
2520:
2441:
2036:
1916:
1874:
1746:
1730:
1535:
1408:
1350:
1289:
1112:
1077:
1023:
655:
556:
429:
316:
247:
162:
128:
2907:
1932:
1495:
3329:
3051:
2939:
2737:
2693:
2608:
2337:
2320:
2020:
2012:
1996:
1624:
1616:
946:
407:
297:
259:
202:
471:
377:
116:
3247:
2963:
2899:
2875:
2684:
2417:
2384:
2304:
1988:
1956:
1383:
1102:
585:
403:
370:
177:
55:
467:
425:
3027:
2636:
2601:
2288:
2280:
2256:
1841:
1688:
1680:
627:
The release of Moriori from slavery in 1863 occurred via a proclamation by the
592:
children on the beach and leaving them to die in great pain over several days.
565:
548:
417:
187:
436:
After bloody inter-tribal conflict on the islands, high-ranking Moriori chief
3308:
3059:
2923:
2915:
2883:
2449:
2044:
1019:
644:
437:
1174:"After more than 150 years, New Zealand recognises 'extinct' Moriori people"
475:
381:
112:
3035:
2569:
2479:
1299:
1178:
1122:
1087:
428:. According to oral tradition the Moriori came to the Chatham Islands from
147:
1582:
1223:
909:
865:
832:
564:
In 1835, with the forced assistance of the crew, several hundred Māori at
2947:
2659:
2652:
2264:
1391:
681:
670:
552:
483:
421:
362:
358:
93:
30:
2955:
2534:
2495:
2076:
1972:
1551:
958:
2272:
2513:
2502:
1980:
1639:
302:
43:
1104:
Outcasts of the Gods? The Struggle over Slavery in Maori New Zealand
950:
3280:
Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al
2576:
2555:
2527:
2472:
1337:
982:
791:
479:
292:
136:
89:
85:
932:
612:
597:
399:
366:
73:
2643:
2208:
1866:
663:
38:
1306:
569:
444:
3145:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
1073:
The Musket Wars: A History of Inter-iwi Conflict, 1806–45
487:
374:
385:
thousand people of mixed-blood who identify as Moriori.
3256:
International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine
1795:
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
1053:
1051:
1036:
46:, where the first war brigade landed in November 1835
16:
Invasion and killing of the Moriori people from 1835.
3224:
International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur
938:
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
781:
779:
777:
1048:
3306:
3113:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
2859:
787:"Moriori Treaty settlement passes first reading"
774:
424:. Moriori share the same Polynesian ancestry as
2053:German atrocities committed against Soviet POWs
512:
2346:Massacres of Hutus during the First Congo War
1322:
708:"The Moriori myth and why it's still with us"
411:
334:
752:"Moriori: Still setting the record straight"
3232:International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh
2972:Post–World War II Romanian war crime trials
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1167:
1165:
972:
970:
968:
930:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
369:people, the indigenous ethnic group of the
3179:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
1329:
1315:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
816:
814:
529:
341:
327:
146:
1802:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
1076:. Libro International. pp. 296–298.
823:"Moriori – Origins of the Moriori people"
701:
699:
697:
568:sailed to the Chatham Islands aboard the
559:is the small island to the right of Pitt.
373:, by members of the mainland New Zealand
1244:
1211:
1198:
1162:
1135:
965:
897:
853:
820:
730:
611:
490:and had developed a diaspora around the
1674:Indigenous peoples in the United States
1252:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1219:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1143:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
905:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
880:
861:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
828:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
811:
749:
616:Moriori people in the late 19th century
3307:
1100:
1069:
978:"Debunking the myth about the Moriori"
900:"Moriori – The impact of new arrivals"
694:
643:The last Moriori of unmixed ancestry,
607:
579:Due to the new arrivals' hostility, a
482:. They had lost their land during the
3209:
3090:
2858:
2835:Mass killings under communist regimes
2360:
2123:
1818:
1479:
1359:
1310:
705:
443:In November 1791, the British survey
402:are the indigenous population of the
208:Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders
2784:Terminology of the Armenian genocide
1281:
1057:
1042:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1005:
3020:War crimes trials in Soviet Estonia
1171:
1101:Petrie, Hazel (21 September 2015).
933:"An Account of the Chatham Islands"
659:compensation passed in Parliament.
600:practised on mainland New Zealand.
13:
1138:"Moriori in the late 19th century"
795:. 24 February 2021. Archived from
750:Solomon, Maui (15 December 2019).
638:
14:
3356:
1172:Roy, Eleanor (14 February 2020).
1002:
3210:
3091:
2361:
2124:
1819:
1480:
528:
511:
504:
37:
1633:Indigenous peoples in Australia
1360:
1275:
1238:
1129:
1094:
1063:
986:. 9 August 2018. Archived from
3325:History of the Chatham Islands
2549:Genocide of indigenous peoples
2148:Indigenous peoples in Paraguay
1449:Mongols in the Delhi Sultanate
1285:Moriori: A People Rediscovered
1245:Davis, Denise; Solomon, Māui.
1212:Davis, Denise; Solomon, Māui.
1136:Davis, Denise; Solomon, Māui.
924:
898:Davis, Denise; Solomon, Māui.
854:Davis, Denise; Solomon, Māui.
847:
821:Davis, Denise; Solomon, Māui.
1:
3264:Ukraine v. Russian Federation
1568:Jews in the Cossack Hetmanate
931:Dieffenbach, Ernest. (1841).
706:Mills, Karl (3 August 2018).
687:
388:
3195:Croatia–Serbia genocide case
2996:Nuremberg Military Tribunals
2842:Anti-communist mass killings
1576:Indigenous peoples in Canada
1512:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
1336:
547:Map of the Chatham Islands.
7:
3345:Ethnic cleansing in Oceania
3129:Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal
2297:National Population Program
1214:"Moriori – The second dawn"
555:is the second largest, and
497:
461:
10:
3361:
3044:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
2988:Hamburg Ravensbrück trials
2814:Effects on young survivors
2249:Sabra and Shatila massacre
393:
3218:
3099:
3012:Ulm Einsatzkommando trial
2980:Supreme National Tribunal
2870:
2851:
2761:
2683:
2586:
2464:
2371:
2134:
1829:
1591:Residential school system
1490:
1370:
1344:
1109:Auckland University Press
107:
99:
79:
69:
61:
51:
36:
28:
23:
1883:Christians in Diyarbekir
856:"Moriori – Moriori life"
631:of the Chatham Islands.
288:Compulsory sterilization
2821:Politics of recognition
1376:Destruction of Carthage
620:Moriori petitioned the
478:, were originally from
412:
3340:Māori intertribal wars
3272:South Africa v. Israel
3240:Rohingya genocide case
2777:Names of the Holocaust
2241:Chittagong Hill Tracts
1949:Kinder der Landstrasse
1835:Late Ottoman genocides
1282:King, Michael (2000),
1070:Crosby, R. D. (2012).
1014:King, Michael (2011).
622:New Zealand Government
617:
3137:Bosnian genocide case
2791:Holocaust terminology
2434:Christians under ISIS
2172:1966 anti-Igbo pogrom
1601:1740 Batavia massacre
1425:Harrying of the North
615:
3320:Genocides in Oceania
3288:Nicaragua v. Germany
3187:Khmer Rouge Tribunal
2563:Utilitarian genocide
2542:Transgender genocide
1909:Osage Indian murders
1609:Great Gypsy Round-up
635:rights of the land.
544:class=notpageimage|
223:Recognition politics
168:Genocides in history
3315:1835 in New Zealand
2674:Settler colonialism
2623:Forced assimilation
2329:Srebrenica massacre
2101:Chechens and Ingush
1859:Thracian Bulgarians
1705:Sand Creek massacre
1666:Siege of Tripolitsa
1417:Ancestral Puebloans
990:on 19 February 2021
868:on 24 February 2021
799:on 24 February 2021
762:on 17 February 2021
718:on 24 February 2021
629:resident magistrate
608:Government dealings
308:Forced assimilation
3153:Slobodan Milošević
3004:Erich von Manstein
2616:Extermination camp
2377:Effacer le tableau
2140:Hyderabadi Muslims
2085:Nanshitou Massacre
2069:Muslims and Croats
1771:Hamidian massacres
1658:Al-Jawazi massacre
1648:Stolen Generations
1351:list by death toll
1259:on 18 October 2021
1016:The Silence Beyond
662:The first Moriori
618:
536:Māori landing site
492:Wellington Harbour
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3205:
3204:
3086:
3085:
2932:Euthanasia trials
2852:Legal proceedings
2595:Cultural genocide
2521:Cultural genocide
2460:
2459:
2393:Masalit massacres
2356:
2355:
2257:Sri Lankan Tamils
2164:Arabs in Zanzibar
2119:
2118:
2037:Three Alls policy
1814:
1813:
1747:Putumayo genocide
1475:
1474:
1045:, pp. 57–58.
656:Waitangi Tribunal
557:South East Island
466:The two invading
456:William Broughton
430:Eastern Polynesia
351:
350:
163:List of genocides
122:
121:
3352:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3172:
3164:
3161:Radovan Karadžić
3156:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3121:Belgrade Process
3116:
3108:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3052:Treblinka trials
3047:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2892:Épuration légale
2887:
2879:
2865:
2862:Holocaust trials
2856:
2855:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2703:
2696:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2609:Ethnic cleansing
2604:
2597:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2482:
2475:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2426:Shias under ISIS
2421:
2413:
2405:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2331:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2061:Serbs in Croatia
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2021:Nanjing Massacre
2016:
2013:Parsley massacre
2008:
2005:Polish Operation
2000:
1997:Romani Holocaust
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1941:Napalpí massacre
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1852:
1845:
1837:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1805:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1669:
1661:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1433:Mongol conquests
1428:
1420:
1412:
1402:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1255:. Archived from
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1222:. Archived from
1209:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1182:. Archived from
1169:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1146:. Archived from
1133:
1127:
1126:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1011:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
974:
963:
962:
928:
922:
921:
919:
917:
908:. Archived from
895:
878:
877:
875:
873:
864:. Archived from
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
831:. Archived from
818:
809:
808:
806:
804:
783:
772:
771:
769:
767:
758:. Archived from
747:
728:
727:
725:
723:
714:. Archived from
703:
551:is the largest,
532:
531:
515:
514:
508:
416:), specifically
415:
355:Moriori genocide
343:
336:
329:
298:Ethnic cleansing
173:Effects on youth
150:
140:
124:
123:
41:
24:Moriori Genocide
21:
20:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3248:Uyghur Tribunal
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3211:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3092:
3082:
3074:
3068:Fedorenko trial
3066:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2964:Stutthof trials
2962:
2954:
2946:
2940:Nuremberg trial
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2900:Majdanek trials
2898:
2890:
2882:
2876:Krasnodar trial
2874:
2866:
2860:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2699:
2692:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2478:
2471:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2402:Southern Kaduna
2400:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2362:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2214:
2207:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2125:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1989:Simele massacre
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1848:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1793:
1785:
1779:Herero and Nama
1777:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1646:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1589:
1581:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1481:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1398:
1390:
1384:Asiatic Vespers
1382:
1374:
1366:
1361:
1348:
1340:
1335:
1296:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1247:"Kopinga Marae"
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1210:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1170:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1134:
1130:
1119:
1099:
1095:
1084:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1022:. p. 190.
1012:
1003:
993:
991:
976:
975:
966:
951:10.2307/1797646
929:
925:
915:
913:
896:
881:
871:
869:
852:
848:
838:
836:
819:
812:
802:
800:
785:
784:
775:
765:
763:
748:
731:
721:
719:
704:
695:
690:
641:
639:In modern times
610:
562:
561:
560:
546:
540:
539:
538:
537:
533:
525:
524:
523:
519:Landing of the
516:
500:
464:
404:Chatham Islands
396:
391:
371:Chatham Islands
347:
243:Anti-Indigenous
197:In relation to
139:
137:
82:
56:Chatham Islands
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3358:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3109:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3028:Eichmann trial
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2912:
2908:Chełmno trials
2904:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2701:Trivialization
2689:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2637:Killing Fields
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2381:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2317:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2273:Kuwaiti Bedoon
2269:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:Crimean Tatars
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1933:Kantō Massacre
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1689:Trail of Tears
1685:
1681:Indian removal
1670:
1662:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1644:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1520:Kashmiri Shias
1516:
1508:
1500:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1388:
1380:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1354:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1294:
1288:, Penguin UK,
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1237:
1226:on 16 May 2021
1197:
1186:on 15 May 2021
1161:
1150:on 19 May 2021
1128:
1117:
1111:. p. 36.
1093:
1082:
1062:
1060:, pp. 67.
1047:
1035:
1028:
1001:
964:
923:
912:on 19 May 2021
879:
846:
835:on 19 May 2021
810:
773:
729:
692:
691:
689:
686:
668:Prime Minister
640:
637:
609:
606:
566:Port Nicholson
549:Chatham Island
542:
541:
535:
534:
527:
526:
518:
517:
510:
509:
503:
502:
501:
499:
496:
486:against other
463:
460:
418:Chatham Island
395:
392:
390:
387:
349:
348:
346:
345:
338:
331:
323:
320:
319:
313:
312:
311:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
282:
281:
280:Related topics
277:
276:
275:
274:
273:
272:
267:
257:
256:
255:
250:
245:
237:
236:
235:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
157:
156:
152:
151:
143:
142:
133:
132:
120:
119:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
83:
80:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
42:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3357:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3208:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3089:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3060:Sobibor trial
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2924:Belsen trials
2921:
2917:
2916:Dachau trials
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2884:Kharkov trial
2881:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:Justification
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:The Holocaust
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2653:Death marches
2650:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2410:Iraqi Turkmen
2407:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2045:The Holocaust
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1927:(1920s–1930s)
1926:
1925:Ingrian Finns
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1850:Pontic Greeks
1847:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:(1890s–1900s)
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1585:(1700s–1800s)
1584:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:(1200s–1360s)
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1295:9780143771289
1291:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1241:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1166:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1118:9781775587859
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1083:9781877514449
1079:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1029:9780143565567
1025:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1008:
1006:
989:
985:
984:
979:
973:
971:
969:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
939:
934:
927:
911:
907:
906:
901:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
867:
863:
862:
857:
850:
834:
830:
829:
824:
817:
815:
798:
794:
793:
788:
782:
780:
778:
761:
757:
753:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
717:
713:
709:
702:
700:
698:
693:
685:
683:
680:
676:
672:
669:
665:
660:
657:
652:
648:
646:
645:Tommy Solomon
636:
632:
630:
625:
623:
614:
605:
601:
599:
593:
589:
587:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
558:
554:
550:
545:
522:
507:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:Ngāti Mutunga
469:
459:
457:
453:
452:
446:
441:
439:
438:Nunuku-whenua
434:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
409:
405:
401:
386:
383:
379:
378:Ngāti Mutunga
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
344:
339:
337:
332:
330:
325:
324:
322:
321:
318:
315:
314:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
284:
283:
279:
278:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
261:
258:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
238:
234:
231:
230:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
200:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
159:
158:
154:
153:
149:
145:
144:
141:
135:
134:
130:
126:
125:
118:
117:Ngāti Mutunga
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
84:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
45:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3212:21st century
3169:Ratko Mladić
3093:20th century
3036:Belzec trial
2800:Genocide law
2660:Death squads
2570:Mass killing
2480:Autogenocide
2364:21st century
2127:1946 to 1999
1999:(1935–1945)
1957:Libyan Arabs
1822:1913 to 1945
1722:
1483:1490 to 1913
1300:Google Books
1298:– via
1284:
1276:Bibliography
1261:. Retrieved
1257:the original
1250:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1224:the original
1217:
1188:. Retrieved
1184:the original
1179:The Guardian
1177:
1152:. Retrieved
1148:the original
1141:
1131:
1123:Google Books
1121:– via
1103:
1096:
1088:Google Books
1086:– via
1072:
1065:
1038:
1015:
992:. Retrieved
988:the original
981:
942:
936:
926:
914:. Retrieved
910:the original
903:
870:. Retrieved
866:the original
859:
849:
837:. Retrieved
833:the original
826:
801:. Retrieved
797:the original
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760:the original
755:
720:. Retrieved
716:the original
711:
674:
673:. A central
661:
653:
649:
642:
633:
626:
619:
602:
594:
590:
586:Nunuku's Law
578:
573:
563:
520:
465:
450:
442:
435:
426:Māori people
397:
354:
352:
270:Bibliography
228:Risk factors
201: /
108:Perpetrators
18:
3335:Musket Wars
3282:(2023–2024)
3250:(2020–2021)
3197:(1999–2015)
3189:(1997–2022)
3181:(1994–2015)
3171:(2011–2017)
3163:(2008–2016)
3155:(2002–2006)
3147:(1993–2017)
3139:(1993–2007)
3131:(1946–1948)
3115:(1946–1948)
3105:Budak trial
3076:Finta trial
3062:(1965–1966)
3054:(1964–1970)
3046:(1963–1989)
3038:(1963–1965)
3022:(1961–1962)
2998:(1946–1949)
2990:(1946–1948)
2982:(1946–1948)
2974:(1946–1953)
2966:(1946–1947)
2950:(1945–1946)
2948:Minsk trial
2942:(1945–1946)
2934:(1945–1949)
2926:(1945–1948)
2918:(1945–1947)
2910:(1945–2001)
2902:(1944–1989)
2894:(1944–1951)
2864:(1943–2022)
2770:Definitions
2420:(2014–2017)
2412:(2014–2017)
2404:(2011–2023)
2379:(2002–2003)
2348:(1996–1997)
2323:(1992–1995)
2315:(1991–2003)
2299:(1987–2002)
2291:(1987–1989)
2283:(1986–1989)
2267:(1983–1987)
2265:Gukurahundi
2259:(1983–2009)
2243:(1977–1997)
2235:(1975–1979)
2227:(1974–1999)
2190:(1970–2003)
2188:Feyli Kurds
2182:(1966–1970)
2158:(1962–1996)
2150:(1956–1989)
2111:(1944–1948)
2103:(1944–1948)
2095:(1943–1945)
2087:(1942–1945)
2071:(1941–1945)
2063:(1941–1945)
2055:(1941–1945)
2047:(1941–1945)
2039:(1940–1942)
2031:(1939–1945)
2023:(1937–1938)
2007:(1937–1938)
1983:(1932–1933)
1967:(1930–1933)
1959:(1929–1932)
1951:(1926–1973)
1919:(1919–1933)
1911:(1918–1931)
1903:(1916–1917)
1893:(1916–1934)
1877:(1915–1917)
1869:(1915–1919)
1844:(1913–1922)
1804:(1912–1913)
1789:(1905–1907)
1781:(1904–1907)
1773:(1894–1896)
1757:(1888–1893)
1749:(1879–1913)
1739:Circassians
1733:(1850–1864)
1699:(1846–1873)
1691:(1830–1850)
1683:(1830–1847)
1650:(1869–1977)
1642:(1825–1832)
1627:(1785–2017)
1593:(1874–1996)
1570:(1648–1657)
1562:(1640–1649)
1554:(1636–1638)
1522:(1548–1872)
1498:(1492–1514)
1467:(1402–1496)
1459:(1393–1394)
1443:(1209–1229)
1427:(1069–1070)
1363:Before 1490
945:: 195–215.
803:28 February
766:28 February
712:The Spinoff
682:George Grey
671:Helen Clark
574:Lord Rodney
553:Pitt Island
484:Musket Wars
422:Pitt Island
363:enslavement
359:mass murder
253:Utilitarian
199:Colonialism
111:Members of
94:enslavement
81:Attack type
31:Musket Wars
3309:Categories
2956:Riga trial
2807:Prevention
2752:Indigenous
2667:Incitement
2535:Gendercide
2496:Classicide
2489:Politicide
2450:Gaza Strip
2225:East Timor
2196:Bangladesh
2156:Guatemalan
2077:Sook Ching
1973:La Matanza
1697:California
1409:Bar Kokhba
688:References
476:Ngāti Tama
389:Background
382:Ngāti Tama
218:Psychology
213:Prevention
193:Incitement
113:Ngāti Tama
65:1835–1860s
2745:Cambodian
2738:Holodomor
2630:Massacres
2514:Ethnocide
2503:Eliticide
2233:Cambodian
1981:Holodomor
1875:Armenians
1867:Assyrians
1640:Black War
1528:Huguenots
1411:(132–136)
1394:(50s BCE)
1378:(146 BCE)
1346:Genocides
1058:King 2000
1043:King 2000
756:E-Tangata
654:In 1994,
303:Ethnocide
44:Port Hutt
2710:Armenian
2577:Domicide
2556:Policide
2528:Eugenics
2473:Democide
2442:Rohingya
2093:Volhynia
1917:Cossacks
1763:Selk'nam
1625:Chechens
1617:Dzungars
1544:Lameyans
1536:Kalinago
1506:(1500s–)
1465:Guanches
1400:Eburones
1386:(88 BCE)
1338:Genocide
983:Radio NZ
792:Radio NZ
679:Governor
498:Invasion
480:Taranaki
470:tribes,
462:Invaders
357:was the
317:Category
293:Democide
248:Cultural
183:Massacre
138:Genocide
129:a series
127:Part of
90:invasion
86:Genocide
52:Location
29:Part of
3330:Moriori
3274:(2023–)
3266:(2022–)
3258:(2022–)
3242:(2019–)
3234:(2012–)
3226:(2005–)
2731:Rwandan
2724:Bosnian
2717:Serbian
2644:Pogroms
2587:Methods
2452:(2023–)
2444:(2017–)
2436:(2014–)
2428:(2014–)
2418:Yazidis
2387:(2003–)
2338:Rwandan
2321:Bosnian
2313:Ahwaris
2307:(1990–)
2275:(1985–)
2203:Burundi
1965:Kazakhs
1755:Hazaras
1741:(1860s)
1731:Manchus
1723:Moriori
1715:Charrúa
1619:(1750s)
1583:Beothuk
1552:Pequots
1514:(1500–)
1457:Assyria
1441:Cathars
1263:13 June
1020:Penguin
959:1797646
598:slavery
572:whaler
521:Chatham
451:Chatham
408:Moriori
400:Moriori
394:Moriori
367:Moriori
365:of the
265:Outline
260:Studies
74:Moriori
3290:(2024)
3123:(1946)
3107:(1945)
3078:(1994)
3070:(1986)
3030:(1961)
3014:(1958)
3006:(1949)
2958:(1946)
2886:(1943)
2878:(1943)
2762:Issues
2685:Denial
2385:Darfur
2340:(1994)
2305:Amhara
2251:(1982)
2198:(1971)
2180:Biafra
2174:(1966)
2166:(1964)
2142:(1948)
2079:(1942)
2015:(1937)
1991:(1933)
1975:(1932)
1943:(1924)
1935:(1923)
1901:Kyrgyz
1885:(1915)
1861:(1913)
1842:Greeks
1725:(1835)
1717:(1831)
1707:(1864)
1668:(1821)
1660:(1816)
1611:(1749)
1603:(1740)
1546:(1636)
1538:(1626)
1530:(1572)
1451:(1311)
1419:(800s)
1292:
1230:16 May
1190:16 May
1154:16 May
1115:
1080:
1026:
994:16 May
957:
916:16 May
872:16 May
839:16 May
722:16 May
413:Rēkohu
239:Types
233:Stages
178:Denial
155:Issues
100:Deaths
70:Target
2465:Terms
2289:Isaaq
2281:Anfal
2029:Poles
1891:Kurds
1787:Ukame
1560:Huron
1496:Taíno
1392:Gauls
955:JSTOR
664:marae
468:Māori
2602:Rape
2216:1993
2209:1972
1504:Ainu
1290:ISBN
1265:2024
1232:2021
1192:2021
1156:2021
1113:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1024:ISBN
996:2021
918:2021
874:2021
841:2021
805:2021
768:2021
724:2021
570:brig
474:and
449:HMS
445:brig
420:and
398:The
380:and
361:and
353:The
188:Rape
115:and
62:Date
947:doi
675:pou
581:hui
488:iwi
375:iwi
203:War
103:300
3311::
1249:.
1216:.
1200:^
1176:.
1164:^
1140:.
1107:.
1050:^
1018:.
1004:^
980:.
967:^
953:.
943:11
941:.
935:.
902:.
882:^
858:.
825:.
813:^
789:.
776:^
754:.
732:^
710:.
696:^
684:.
494:.
447:,
410::
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1267:.
1234:.
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1158:.
1125:.
1090:.
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949::
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