305:
are supposed to be burned, some are hidden by the women of the village. The women are united because of the pain caused by the genital cutting. They are all mourning, they are all awakened, and when the elders return, they are greeted with shouts of, "No more genital cutting!". Collé demands that the women give up their knives, which she then carries to the elders, proclaiming that genital cutting is now a thing of the past. After her demonstration, Ibrahima stands up to his father, says he is not going to listen to him, and despite his threats to disown him (which is quite foolish seeing how
Ibrahima is the family's breadwinner) announces that he is going to marry Amasatou because he is proud of her. The end of the movie is the smoke of the burning radios, which speaks both to speaking out and repression of speech.
284:
witnesses a funeral of two little girls, who desperately drowned themselves in a well to avoid the mutilation of their genitals. The girls' relatives are sad, but the incident does not lead the villagers to question the tradition. Ibrahima is shocked and worried by this; meanwhile, Ibrahima's father wants him to renounce his engagement to
Amasatou, and marry his innocent eleven-year-old cousin instead, who has already undergone female genital cutting. Ibrahima refuses to do so, recognizing such an act as child abuse, and visits Amasatou's house despite what the villagers say. He confirms her as his fiancée, regardless of her "impure" status according to the local tradition.
280:
pregnancies before
Amasatou, which caused her great physical and emotional pain and were almost fatal. In a flashback, there is a scene of her and her husband having sexual intercourse which is clearly causing her physical pain. He falls asleep, while she is unable to do so because the sexual intercourse brings unbearable pain for her rather than pleasure. She keeps biting her ring finger, symbol of her marriage, and dares not say a single word even when her finger bleeds. At dawn, she is still awake to wash her body, as well as her blood off the bed sheet.
1211:
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beat her with a leather whip in front of the village to show that he still controls her. The elders want her to utter the word to end the moolaade, so they can take the four girls from her protection. Her husband whips her, but she endures and refuses to give her tormentors the satisfaction of a giving in. Opposite groups of men and women shout to her to revoke or to be steadfast, but no woman interferes. When she is on the verge of collapse, a merchant steps out and stops the whipping.
264:, considered a prerequisite for marriage in the local tradition. Collé opposes this practice, which has led the elders in the village, women as well as men, to despise her daughter. Amasatou herself unceasingly requests to have her genitals cut to secure her social status and marriage acceptance, but Collé remains unmoved. She is approached by four little girls who are afraid and escape the ritual of the practice, and Collé draws a symbolic line, the colorful rope
221:. The film argues strongly against the practice, depicting a village woman, Collé, who uses moolaadé (magical protection) to protect her daughter and a group of younger girls. She is opposed by the villagers who believe in the necessity of female genital cutting, which they call "purification". This was Sembène's last film before his death in 2007.
31:
501:
gave a mixed review and announced that "As drama the film mostly serves to illustrate the two sides of this crucial social debate in Africa". Phil Hall of Film Threat gave only 40/100 and found the movie "Achieves the impossible in taking a genuine socio-political tragedy and turning it into an anvil
491:
that it sustains those passages that are truly and necessarily harrowing". Melissa Levine of Dallas
Observer said "It's not easy to pull off a good morality tale. That's why Moolaade, the new film from 81-year-old Senegalese writer-director Ousmane Sembene, feels like such an exceptional success. Its
296:
and is suddenly no longer concerned about the money that he could possibly get from the rich young man. He is bringing all the plastic junk to the village; the junk is brightly and boldly colored as the magnificent costumes the people wear in Africa. He sells his wares at extremely high prices. Later
287:
The
African women's daily entertainment is enjoying the radio which transmits music and news of the world, which the male elders deem to be counterproductive and dangerous. The elders think that Ciré Bathiliy, Collé's husband, has lost the ability to control his own wife, so the elders insist that he
235:
To outsiders, the act known as "female genital cutting" is often shocking. Practitioners surgically remove part or all of the female genitals. Traditionally, it is cut with an iron sheet or a knife, then sutured back with needlework or a thorn. There is no anesthetic during the whole process, and the
304:
From the men's point of view, the radio is a bad influence on the women because it teaches them things from the outside world, such as the idea of equality or how excision is not truly necessary. Therefore, the elders decide to burn the radios that they confiscated earlier. Although all the radios
300:
During the whipping, one of the four girls' mother steals her daughter from Collé's house and sends her to get her genitals cut, although the little girl screams and tries to resist. The girl dies as a result of the cutting and her mother regrets her previous support of the practice. The other
279:
While facing her daughter's request to be circumcised, Collé explains that she does not want her daughter to end up on the same road she travelled. Her first reason is that it has too many indefinite outcomes, some of which can be fatal. An even bigger reason is that Collé had two unsuccessful
283:
As Collé represents
African women who awaken to resist patriarchal control, her daughter's fiancé Ibrahima, a rich and open-minded young man living in France, returns to the village, and represents the enlightened educated abroad who returns home and observes the tradition of his village. He
291:
The womanizing merchant is called
Mercenaire by people in the village. He is a war veteran who has become a travelling merchant after being discharged from the army after he accused his superiors of corruption. When he converses with Ibrahima, he accuses him, his father, and his uncle of
275:
In the beginning, the first wife seems to be against Collé's plan to protect the girls. However, later they become closer and she tells Collé that she also opposes female genital cutting. She feared making it known, but has been helping her all along, without anyone's notice.
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Collé is the second of her husband's three wives, and is the most beloved by her husband, a temperate and calmer man than many others in the village. Her daughter, Amasatou, has become engaged, although she has not undergone
1650:
453:, 99% of 74 critics gave the film a positive review, with an average score of 8.5/10 and the critics consensus calling it "a vibrant, powerful, and poignant glimpse into the struggles of women in modern Africa."
1425:
462:
called it "for me the best film at Cannes 2004, a story vibrating with urgency and life. It makes a powerful statement and at the same time contains humor, charm and astonishing visual beauty". Dana
Stevens of
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made from clay that resembles a gigantic hedgehog. The village is a symbol of green Africa, a time capsule that nonetheless is not immune to the influences of the outside and 'modern' world.
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mothers all see the tragedy happen and thus change their minds and begin opposing genital cutting. This persuades Collé to revoke the protection and return the children to their parents.
2762:
236:
disinfection is not thorough. Gynecologist Dr
Rosemary Mburu of Kenya estimates that as much as 15% of circumcised girls die of the excessive loss of blood or infection of the wound.
2633:
652:
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2384:
2598:
957:
2608:
1055:
102:
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864:
473:
would be to miss an opportunity to experience the embracing, affirming, world-changing potential of humanist cinema at its finest." Desson
Thomson of the
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92:
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838:
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529:
112:
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2419:
1025:
670:
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1165:
2183:
1249:
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2010:
2207:
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658:
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685:
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was a big supporter of the film, naming it one of his top ten of the year, and later adding it to his list of great movies.
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prevents the women elders who carry out the practice, and who have been searching for the girls, from entering the house.
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nations: Senegal, France, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Morocco, and Tunisia. It was filmed in the remote village of Djerrisso,
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634:
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2003:
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1160:
1007:
2103:
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took in $ 11,982 on its opening weekend. In 41 weeks, the total domestic is $ 215,646, foreign $ 218,907.
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813:
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2199:
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1996:
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Stichproben: Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikaforschung/ Vienna Journal of African Studies, 2006.
449:
it has a score of film 91 out of 100 based on 26 critics, in which 24 are positive and 2 are mixed. On
988:
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718:
558:
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136:
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as Collé Gallo Ardo Sy, the second wife who protects the girls from the female genital cutting.
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Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children
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2019:
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771:
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934:
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2055:
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703:
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1988:
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2151:
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1216:
925:
522:
214:
1178:
18:
2004 Senegal / France / Burkina Faso / Cameroon / Morocco / Tunisia film
1729:
1567:
1491:
1206:
883:
502:
drama which will fray the patience of the most sympathetic audiences".
446:
293:
30:
1394:
2461:
2167:
1964:
1667:
National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Foreign Language Film
1340:
1146:
Interview with Ousmane Sembène in l’Humanité newspaper, 15 May 2004.
268:, a "magical protection," across the gate of the family's premises.
1368:
1222:
2763:
Children Act 1989 (Amendment) (Female Genital Mutilation) Act 2019
1227:
532:
in an international critics poll by 177 critics around the world.
297:
he is hunted out of the village and, when out of sight, murdered.
1333:
210:
194:
2623:
2333:
2127:
2111:
253:
483:, in short, is a movie to rock the soul". Kevin Thomas of the
213:. The film was a co-production between companies from several
160:
Senegal / France / Burkina Faso / Cameroon / Morocco / Tunisia
1319:
371:
Sory Ibrahima Koïta as Kémo Ansumana (as Ibrahima Sory Koita)
206:
487:
said, "There's such a rich sense of the fullness of life in
1347:
205:, a common practice in a number of African countries, from
492:
moral center is painfully clear, but so is its humanity".
2599:
Babiker Bedri Scientific Association for Women's Studies
1026:"Dallasobserver.com | in the Cut | 2005-01-13"
386:
Marie Yameogo as Exciseuse (as Marie Augustine Yameogo)
359:
Théophile Sowié as Ibrahima (as Moussa Théophile Sowié)
1442:
Marrakech International Film Festival Jury Prize Award
362:
Balla Habib Dembélé as Sacristain (as Habib Dembélé)
1110:
445:This movie received positive reviews overall. On
2796:
863:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
845:. Archived from the original on 24 November 2012
761:
759:
2288:
2274:
2004:
1651:
1426:
1243:
767:"Moolaade (2004) - Weekly Box Office Results"
193:("magical protection") is a 2004 film by the
958:"Heroism and Defiance in an African Village"
756:
2784:Activists against female genital mutilation
2748:Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act 1985
2018:
918:
2281:
2267:
2048:Things You Can Tell Just by Looking at Her
2011:
1997:
1658:
1644:
1433:
1419:
1250:
1236:
1209:
1066:
930:"Daring audiences rewarded with greatness"
796:London, UK: Minority Rights Publications.
29:
2184:The Happiest Day in the Life of Olli Mäki
871:
1005:
814:"CELEBRATING ROGER EBERT'S GREAT MOVIES"
708:Outstanding Independent or Foreign Film
1399:
1104:"The 21st Century's 100 greatest films"
986:
2797:
1166:Ousmane Sembène: Mooladé (Film Review)
1161:The critic of Moolade on Africultures.
833:
831:
686:Cinemanila International Film Festival
332:Mah Compaoré as Doyenne des Exciseuses
2845:Works about female genital mutilation
2262:
2208:The Invisible Life of Eurídice Gusmão
1992:
1639:
1414:
1398:
1231:
1006:Zeitchik, Steven (19 November 2004).
924:
604:Marrakech International Film Festival
1257:
1074:"Reviews - Film Threat - Part 6537"
987:Thomson, Desson (3 December 2004).
828:
528:In 2016, the film was ranked among
13:
2753:Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003
1288:The Money-Order with White Genesis
1139:
955:
368:Cheick Oumar Maiga as Kémo Tiékura
252:dotted with termite mounds, and a
14:
2856:
2810:Films directed by Ousmane Sembène
1172:
530:the 100 greatest films since 2000
344:Rasmane Ouedraogo as Ciré Bathily
635:National Society of Film Critics
1096:
1048:
1018:
999:
353:Modibo Sangaré as Balla Bathily
347:Ousmane Konaté as Amath Bathily
244:The film is set in a colourful
1157:, on the website Africultures.
1118:"Festival de Cannes: Moolaadé"
1008:"Horror in a pastoral setting"
980:
949:
898:
806:
786:
428:Sanata Sanogo as La Reine mère
201:. It addresses the subject of
1:
1058:. 16 May 2004. Archived from
989:"'Moolaade': Acts of Courage"
879:"Critic Reviews for Moolaadé"
749:
653:Political Film Society Awards
575:Prize of the Ecumenical Jury
505:
404:Fatoumata Sanou as Nafissatou
401:Fatoumata Konaté as Exciseuse
395:Fatoumata Sanogo as Exciseuse
383:as Sanata (as Naki Sy Savane)
329:Dominique Zeïda as Mercenaire
2678:Possessing the Secret of Joy
1840:4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days
1690:The Double Life of Veronique
516:
435:
377:Moussa Sanogo as Konaté fils
7:
2835:2000s French-language films
2339:Pelvic inflammatory disease
737:
590:Screen International Award
440:
422:Edith Nana Kaboré as Ibatou
398:Madjara Konaté as Exciseuse
326:Salimata Traoré as Amasatou
10:
2861:
2452:Raqiya Haji Dualeh Abdalla
2088:The Death of Mr. Lazarescu
1890:Blue Is the Warmest Colour
641:Best Foreign Language Film
419:Alimatou Traoré as Binetou
389:Mabintou Baro as Exciseuse
350:Bakaramoto Sanogo as Abdou
228:
224:
2779:Female genital mutilation
2771:
2735:
2696:
2653:
2646:
2591:
2530:
2502:Lilian Passmore Sanderson
2442:
2435:
2357:
2296:
2290:Female genital mutilation
2026:
1673:
1448:
1408:
1304:
1265:
719:Pan-African Film Festival
681:
651:
602:
557:
554:
425:Maminata Sanogo as Coumba
356:Joseph Traoré as Dugutigi
231:Female genital mutilation
203:female genital mutilation
178:
164:
156:
146:
118:
108:
98:
88:
67:
55:
47:
37:
28:
23:
416:Assita Soura as Seymabou
413:Georgette Paré as Niassi
392:Tata Konaté as Exciseuse
365:Gustave Sorgho as Bakary
338:Stéphanie Nikiema as Mah
2815:Cameroonian drama films
2670:Woman, Why Do You Weep?
2020:Prize Un Certain Regard
792:Dorkenoo, Efua (1994).
407:Mariama Souabo as Jaatu
335:Aminata Dao as Alima Bâ
308:
239:
2840:Bambara-language films
2825:Senegalese drama films
2629:Tahirih Justice Center
2507:Marion Scott Stevenson
2427:Religious views on FGM
1805:The Man Without a Past
1506:The Paper Will Be Blue
1030:www.dallasobserver.com
671:Award for Human Rights
564:Prix Un Certain Regard
498:The Hollywood Reporter
431:Mafirma Sanogo as Fify
341:Mamissa Sanogo as Oumy
321:Maimouna Hélène Diarra
262:female genital cutting
2830:Films shot in Senegal
2365:Prevalence by country
2349:Vesicovaginal fistula
2216:Unclenching the Fists
1700:Raise the Red Lantern
127:15 May 2004
2344:Rectovaginal fistula
1785:In the Mood for Love
1462:Bend It Like Beckham
586:European Film Awards
559:Cannes Film Festival
410:Lala Drabo as Saaiba
197:writer and director
137:Cannes Film Festival
2758:2005 (Scotland) Act
2662:Woman at Point Zero
2482:Rose Oldfield Hayes
2160:The Missing Picture
2104:California Dreamin'
1710:The Story of Qiu Ju
1155:Fatoumata Coulibaly
1122:festival-cannes.com
1084:on 12 November 2017
993:The Washington Post
968:on 1 September 2010
928:(2 December 2004).
694:Fatoumata Coulibaly
659:Award for Democracy
608:Special Jury Award
456:Roger Ebert of the
374:Aly Sanon as Konaté
315:Fatoumata Coulibaly
75:Fatoumata Coulibaly
2634:Zero Tolerance Day
2192:A Man of Integrity
1720:Three Colours: Red
1543:Beyond the Steppes
1274:God's Bits of Wood
1036:on 26 January 2005
962:The New York Times
495:Kirk Honeycutt of
466:The New York Times
2792:
2791:
2743:Matter of Kasinga
2731:
2730:
2642:
2641:
2573:Layli Miller-Muro
2375:FGM in the Gambia
2256:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2072:The Best of Youth
1986:
1985:
1795:Y tu mamá también
1633:
1632:
1470:The Station Agent
1392:
1391:
1012:Los Angeles Times
956:Dargis, Manohla.
906:"Moolaadé (2004)"
816:. Rotten Tomatoes
794:Cutting the Rose
744:Cinema of Senegal
735:
734:
485:Los Angeles Times
459:Chicago Sun-Times
186:
185:
2852:
2820:2004 drama films
2721:My Body My Rules
2651:
2650:
2497:Nawal El Saadawi
2492:Edna Adan Ismail
2440:
2439:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2144:Stopped on Track
2064:Blissfully Yours
2040:Beautiful People
2013:
2006:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1979:
1969:
1959:
1954:
1944:
1939:
1929:
1919:
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1899:
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1809:
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1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1513:The Hard-Hearted
1478:Electric Shadows
1435:
1428:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1396:
1395:
1362:Camp de Thiaroye
1252:
1245:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1213:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1106:. 18 April 2017.
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1080:. Archived from
1070:
1064:
1063:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1032:. Archived from
1022:
1016:
1015:
1003:
997:
996:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
964:. Archived from
953:
947:
946:
944:
942:
922:
916:
915:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
875:
869:
868:
862:
854:
852:
850:
835:
826:
825:
823:
821:
810:
804:
790:
784:
783:
781:
779:
763:
580:special mention
535:
534:
134:
132:
103:Abdellatif Raïss
93:Dominique Gentil
62:Thierry Lenouvel
59:Ousmane Sembène
33:
21:
20:
2860:
2859:
2855:
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2853:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2767:
2727:
2692:
2638:
2587:
2553:Ellen Gruenbaum
2543:Ayaan Hirsi Ali
2526:
2444:
2431:
2370:Laws by country
2353:
2319:Gishiri cutting
2292:
2287:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2232:How to Have Sex
2022:
2017:
1987:
1982:
1972:
1962:
1958:No Award (2021)
1957:
1947:
1943:No Award (2019)
1942:
1932:
1922:
1912:
1902:
1898:No Award (2014)
1897:
1887:
1883:No Award (2012)
1882:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1848:No Award (2008)
1847:
1837:
1833:No Award (2006)
1832:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1782:
1778:No Award (2000)
1777:
1767:
1760:Taste of Cherry
1757:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1669:
1664:
1634:
1629:
1623:The Blue Caftan
1612:Mosaic Portrait
1601:The Chambermaid
1593:Mister Universo
1444:
1439:
1404:
1393:
1388:
1300:
1261:
1259:Ousmane Sembène
1256:
1196:Rotten Tomatoes
1175:
1142:
1140:Further reading
1137:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1062:on 13 May 2005.
1054:
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1039:
1037:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1004:
1000:
985:
981:
971:
969:
954:
950:
940:
938:
923:
919:
911:Rotten Tomatoes
904:
903:
899:
889:
887:
877:
876:
872:
856:
855:
848:
846:
837:
836:
829:
819:
817:
812:
811:
807:
791:
787:
777:
775:
772:Box Office Mojo
765:
764:
757:
752:
740:
727:Ousmane Sembène
625:Ousmane Sembène
612:Ousmane Sembène
594:Ousmane Sembène
519:
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2512:Hulda Stumpf
2457:Janice Boddy
2405:Sierra Leone
2334:Keloid scars
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888:. Retrieved
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704:Image Awards
621:Golden Star
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148:Running time
120:Release date
15:
2736:Legislation
2558:Asha Ismail
2548:Waris Dirie
2487:Fran Hosken
2395:New Zealand
2314:Dyspareunia
2152:After Lucia
1770:Autumn Tale
1750:The Promise
1557:A Hijacking
1533:My daughter
1400:Awards for
1088:11 November
972:11 February
890:11 November
849:11 November
820:30 November
778:11 November
723:jury award
523:Roger Ebert
323:as Hadjatou
248:village in
215:Francophone
182:US$ 434,600
152:124 minutes
56:Produced by
38:Directed by
2805:2004 films
2799:Categories
2772:Categories
2358:By country
2096:Luxury Car
1950:Collective
1925:Graduation
1730:Wild Reeds
1608:Last Visit
1568:La Piscina
1529:Les barons
1492:C.R.A.Z.Y.
1454:The Unsaid
1327:Black Girl
1207:Metacritic
1127:2 December
1056:"Moolaade"
1040:12 January
884:Metacritic
843:archive.is
839:"Moolaadé"
750:References
713:Nominated
677:Nominated
665:Nominated
629:Nominated
598:Nominated
506:Box office
447:Metacritic
294:pedophilia
195:Senegalese
179:Box office
131:2004-05-15
48:Written by
2462:Mary Daly
2390:Kurdistan
2240:Black Dog
2168:White God
1618:Alma Viva
1523:The Shaft
1517:Slingshot
1376:Faat Kiné
1151:Interview
517:Accolades
436:Reception
165:Languages
99:Edited by
2705:Moolaadé
2120:Dogtooth
2080:Moolaadé
1905:Timbuktu
1815:Moolaadé
1578:/ Chrieg
1550:Snowtown
1484:Moolaadé
1402:Moolaadé
1383:Moolaadé
1369:Guelwaar
1223:AllMovie
1218:Moolaadé
1202:Moolaadé
1191:Moolaadé
1180:Moolaadé
941:13 April
859:cite web
738:See also
544:Category
511:Moolaadé
489:Moolaadé
481:Moolaade
471:Moolaade
441:Critical
270:Moolaadé
266:Moolaadé
190:Moolaadé
109:Music by
68:Starring
24:Moolaadé
2609:FORWARD
2400:Nigeria
2136:Arirang
1825:Head-On
1539:Becloud
1334:Mandabi
637:Awards
550:Result
246:Bambara
225:Context
211:Nigeria
169:Bambara
157:Country
129: (
2724:(2015)
2716:(2009)
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2689:(1998)
2681:(1992)
2673:(1982)
2665:(1975)
2624:Tostan
2619:RAINBO
2592:Groups
2531:Others
2243:(2024)
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2219:(2021)
2211:(2019)
2203:(2018)
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2107:(2007)
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2032:Killer
1978:(2023)
1968:(2022)
1953:(2020)
1938:(2018)
1928:(2017)
1918:(2016)
1908:(2015)
1893:(2013)
1878:(2011)
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1865:Carlos
1858:(2009)
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1683:(1990)
1626:(2022)
1614:(2019)
1604:(2018)
1596:(2016)
1588:(2015)
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1580:(2014)
1571:(2013)
1563:(2012)
1561:Taboor
1553:(2011)
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1341:Emitaï
800:
655:, USA
479:said "
254:mosque
173:French
135: (
2697:Films
2654:Books
2647:Media
2410:Sudan
2380:India
1680:Ariel
1355:Ceddo
1320:Niaye
682:2005
555:2004
541:Award
207:Egypt
2176:Rams
1935:Roma
1348:Xala
1295:Xala
1185:IMDb
1129:2009
1090:2017
1042:2022
974:2017
943:2020
892:2017
865:link
851:2017
822:2020
798:ISBN
780:2017
731:Won
698:Won
647:Won
616:Won
570:Won
538:Year
309:Cast
240:Plot
1576:War
1221:at
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209:to
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1965:EO
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