196:
34:
268:
As it was originally conceived by the sculptor Martos, Prince
Pozharsky and Minin were standing side by side. But nobility opposed the concept. It wasn't appropriate for people of different classes to be portrayed on equal terms. Martos redesigned the concept. He has turned the 17th-century heroes of
257:
The front of the base carries a bronze plaque depicting a scene of patriotic citizens sacrificing their property for the benefit of the motherland. On the left is an image of the sculptor Martos giving away his two sons (one of whom was killed in 1813). The plaque reads "Гражданину Минину и Князю
295:
In 2021–22, the monument underwent an extensive restoration, which was performed without displacing or moving the monument. The restoration was carried out by the
Interregional Scientific and Restoration Art Department (MNRHU) and the Heritage Restoration Workshop. The action was supported by
366:
265:, the Communist authorities found the monument was obstructing parades on the square and discussed its demolition or transfer to some indoor museum. In 1936, the statue was moved closer to the cathedral where it remains to the present day.
250:, was also carved at Saint Petersburg. Moving the statue and base to Moscow presented logistical challenges and was accomplished in winter by using the frozen waterways. However, in the wake of
857:
204:
235:
50:
258:Пожарскому благодарная Россія. Лѣта 1818", or in English, "In memory of citizen Minin and Grand Duke Pozharsky, in 1818 by grateful Russians".
735:
832:
261:
Originally, the statue stood in the centre of Red Square, with Minin extending his hand towards the Moscow
Kremlin. However, after the
176:
238:
and the
Russian Academy of Fine Arts in 1813. Casting work using 500 kilograms (1,100 lb) of copper was carried out in 1816 in
408:
180:
847:
621:
740:
636:
251:
195:
641:
646:
482:
434:
401:
616:
595:
517:
207:
to commemorate the 200th anniversary of those events. Construction was funded by public conscription in
842:
656:
626:
512:
467:
462:
226:
rather than in Nizhny
Novgorod. The competition for the best design was won by the celebrated sculptor
164:
33:
320:[An exhibition in the Historical Museum will tell about the monument to Minin and Pozharsky].
709:
631:
852:
760:
689:
770:
725:
661:
651:
600:
394:
477:
452:
215:
806:
775:
575:
570:
532:
8:
837:
447:
429:
684:
442:
317:
281:
348:
811:
791:
537:
472:
457:
796:
704:
699:
694:
590:
565:
522:
507:
502:
239:
184:
168:
140:
585:
560:
497:
492:
487:
297:
289:
285:
270:
262:
208:
175:, who in 1612 organized a popular uprising that ultimately led to the end of the
300:, among others. The greatest private contribution was made by Vladimir Gruzdev.
555:
223:
212:
826:
801:
745:
527:
65:
52:
292:. The copy is 5 centimetres (2.0 in) shorter than the Moscow original.
580:
750:
386:
318:"О памятнике Минину и Пожарскому расскажет выставка в Историческом музее"
227:
172:
148:
103:
273:
characters. Inequality is highlighted by clothing. Noble prince is in a
679:
421:
219:
152:
85:
765:
755:
325:
417:
296:
Vladimir
Mashkov, Grigory Leps, Igor Ugolnikov, Oksana Fedorova,
247:
243:
231:
211:, the city from where Minin and Pozharsky came to save Moscow.
160:
156:
93:
89:
858:
Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Moscow
284:, November 4, 2005, an almost exact copy of this monument by
167:. The statue commemorates two Russian national heroes Prince
274:
205:
Free
Society of Lovers of Literature, Science, and the Arts
38:
Pozharsky (sitting) and Minin (standing) monument in Moscow
199:
The monument with Saint Basil
Cathedral in the background.
230:
in 1808. Martos completed a model, which was approved by
647:
Patriarch's Palace and the Church of the Twelve
Apostles
218:, however, decided the monument should be installed on
254:, the monument could not be unveiled until 1818.
824:
652:Verkhospassky Cathedral and the Terem Churches
402:
349:"Памятник «Минин и Пожарский» спасен вовремя"
242:. The base, made of three massive blocks of
736:Monument to Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich
346:
416:
409:
395:
32:
194:
825:
347:Bagdasarova, Sofya (26 October 2022).
390:
637:Church of the Deposition of the Robe
277:, Minin is in a shirt and trousers.
13:
203:The monument was conceived by the
14:
869:
833:Monuments and memorials in Moscow
147:) is a bronze statue designed by
280:On the first celebration of the
812:Kremlin Presidium (Building 14)
731:Monument to Minin and Pozharsky
145:Па́мятник Ми́нину и Пожа́рскому
137:Monument to Minin and Pozharsky
26:Па́мятник Ми́нину и Пожа́рскому
20:Monument to Minin and Pozharsky
16:Bronze statue in Moscow, Russia
359:
340:
310:
1:
622:Cathedral of the Annunciation
303:
252:Napoleon's invasion of Russia
183:, thus putting an end to the
181:Polish intervention in Russia
848:Outdoor sculptures in Moscow
367:"Груздев Владимир Сергеевич"
7:
741:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
700:Grand Kremlin Public Garden
617:Cathedral of the Assumption
177:Polish occupation of Moscow
10:
874:
627:Cathedral of the Archangel
190:
784:
718:
670:
632:Ivan the Great Bell Tower
609:
546:
428:
144:
125:
117:
109:
99:
81:
47:
43:
31:
24:
761:Alexander Garden Obelisk
596:Tsarina's Golden Chamber
353:The Art Newspaper Russia
771:Iberian Gate and Chapel
726:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
657:Saint Basil's Cathedral
601:State Historical Museum
483:Konstantino-Eleninskaya
165:Saint Basil's Cathedral
200:
518:Srednyaya Arsenalnaya
198:
66:55.752778°N 37.6225°E
807:Robespierre Monument
576:Grand Kremlin Palace
571:State Kremlin Palace
513:Uglovaya Arsenalnaya
468:Vtoraya Bezymyannaya
463:Pervaya Bezymyannaya
269:the resistance into
126:Completion date
151:and located on the
118:Beginning date
62: /
21:
685:Ivanovskaya Square
328:. January 30, 2018
201:
71:55.752778; 37.6225
19:
843:Statues in Russia
820:
819:
792:Ascension Convent
776:Lenin's Mausoleum
710:Manezhnaya Square
133:
132:
865:
797:Chudov Monastery
705:Alexander Garden
695:Taynitsky Garden
690:Cathedral Square
591:Palace of Facets
566:Amusement Palace
478:Beklemishevskaya
453:Blagoveshenskaya
411:
404:
397:
388:
387:
381:
380:
378:
377:
363:
357:
356:
344:
338:
337:
335:
333:
314:
240:Saint Petersburg
236:Maria Feodorovna
185:Time of Troubles
169:Dmitry Pozharsky
146:
77:
76:
74:
73:
72:
67:
63:
60:
59:
58:
55:
36:
22:
18:
873:
872:
868:
867:
866:
864:
863:
862:
853:1818 sculptures
823:
822:
821:
816:
780:
714:
672:
666:
662:Kazan Cathedral
642:Nativity Church
605:
561:Kremlin Arsenal
548:
542:
432:
424:
415:
385:
384:
375:
373:
365:
364:
360:
345:
341:
331:
329:
316:
315:
311:
306:
298:Fyokla Tolstaya
290:Nizhny Novgorod
288:was erected in
286:Zurab Tsereteli
271:ancient history
263:1917 Revolution
209:Nizhny Novgorod
193:
70:
68:
64:
61:
56:
53:
51:
49:
48:
39:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
871:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
818:
817:
815:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
788:
786:
782:
781:
779:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
722:
720:
716:
715:
713:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
676:
674:
668:
667:
665:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
613:
611:
607:
606:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
556:Kremlin Senate
552:
550:
547:Administrative
544:
543:
541:
540:
535:
533:Komendantskaya
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
439:
437:
426:
425:
414:
413:
406:
399:
391:
383:
382:
358:
339:
324:(in Russian).
308:
307:
305:
302:
224:Moscow Kremlin
192:
189:
163:, in front of
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
83:
79:
78:
45:
44:
41:
40:
37:
29:
28:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
870:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
828:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
802:Armorial Gate
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
787:
783:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
746:Lobnoye Mesto
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
721:
717:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
675:
669:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
612:
608:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
551:
545:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
448:Vodovzvodnaya
446:
444:
441:
440:
438:
436:
431:
427:
423:
419:
412:
407:
405:
400:
398:
393:
392:
389:
372:
368:
362:
355:(in Russian).
354:
350:
343:
327:
323:
319:
313:
309:
301:
299:
293:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
266:
264:
259:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
210:
206:
197:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
142:
138:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
75:
46:
42:
35:
30:
23:
730:
581:Terem Palace
443:Borovitskaya
430:Kremlin Wall
374:. Retrieved
370:
361:
352:
342:
330:. Retrieved
322:tvkultura.ru
321:
312:
294:
279:
267:
260:
256:
222:next to the
202:
136:
134:
751:Tsar Cannon
673:and gardens
538:Oruzheynaya
473:Petrovskaya
458:Tainitskaya
371:TAdviser.ru
228:Ivan Martos
216:Alexander I
173:Kuzma Minin
149:Ivan Martos
104:Ivan Martos
69: /
838:Red Square
827:Categories
680:Red Square
586:The Armory
523:Troitskaya
508:Nikolskaya
503:Senatskaya
422:Red Square
376:2023-05-13
332:30 October
304:References
220:Red Square
153:Red Square
86:Red Square
57:37°37′21″E
54:55°45′10″N
766:Red Porch
756:Tsar Bell
719:Monuments
549:buildings
498:Spasskaya
493:Tsarskaya
488:Nabatnaya
282:Unity Day
610:Churches
326:Russia-K
234:Empress
110:Material
100:Designer
82:Location
671:Squares
528:Kutafya
418:Kremlin
248:Finland
244:granite
232:Dowager
191:History
179:during
141:Russian
785:Former
435:Towers
161:Russia
157:Moscow
113:bronze
94:Russia
90:Moscow
246:from
433:and
420:and
334:2020
275:toga
213:Tsar
171:and
135:The
129:1818
121:1816
155:in
829::
369:.
351:.
187:.
159:,
143::
92:,
88:,
410:e
403:t
396:v
379:.
336:.
139:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
