283:(MROSD) from Stanford, a commune of about 100 people, called "The Land", were evicted. The Land lived along the Canyon Trail from Page Mill Road to Indian Creek and built a variety of dwellings on platforms scattered amongst the oak woodlands and secluded canyons. A large ranch building was used as a central dining hall, and maintained a woodworking shop, a stained-glass workshop, and a food store selling bulk items. Commune members grew their own food in gardens, engaged in artistic pursuits, and gathered for holiday dinners and celebrations.
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316:. In Anza's diary on March 25, 1776, he states that he "arrived at the "Arroyo San José de Cupertino", which is useful only for travelers. Here we halted for the night, having come eight leagues in seven and a half hours. From this place we have seen at our right the estuary which runs from the port of San Francisco." The Arroyo San José de Cupertino became Cupertino Creek, but was later re-named for Elijah Stephens (how his name was misspelled is unknown), a
1496:
362:, a nonprofit educational organization founded by Frank and Josephine Duveneck, who purchased the land in 1924 and offered it as a gathering place for discussion, reflection, and incubation of social reform. Over the following decades, the Duvenecks established the first Hostel on the Pacific Coast (1937), the first multiracial summer camp (1945), and Hidden Villa's Environmental Education Program (1970).
37:
272:, bought the Black Mountain Ranch on the mountain's summit in 1940. "Nature in the raw" is what led Mr. Morell to buy Black Mountain Ranch, according to his essay, "History of Black Mountain and Monte Bello Ridge," written in 1959. Morell donated the land comprising the former Johnson, Winship, Morell ranches to
444:
The Monte Bello ridge's grasslands include
California poppy, checker mallow, purple owl's-clover, bluedicks, and blue-eyed grass. Large mammals on the ridge include coyotes, bobcats, deer, badgers and mountain lions. Common raptors include red-tailed hawks, northern harriers, and American kestrels,
256:
Oseo
Perrone, a physician and immigrant from Mattarana, La Spezia Province, Italy, came to San Francisco in 1881, became interested in viticulture and purchased a large ranch at 2,600 feet (790 m) on Black Mountain in 1885 where he, and then his nephew of the same name, began production of
433:) trees along the trail. "Skids" were flat-topped logs doused with water to reduce friction. Although the summit today is mostly grassland and oak, the Stevens Creek valley contains the last remaining Douglas-fir forest in Santa Clara County. Until the 1975 conversion of Black Mountain to
445:
and less commonly, rough-legged hawks, prairie falcons, merlins, and golden eagles can be seen during fall and spring migratory seasons. Monte Bello hosts a wide variety of owl species, including great horned, barn, pygmy, long-eared, western screech, and northern saw-whet. Secretive
380:, had a lodge on the creek's headwaters above the large Permanente Quarry and Cement Plant, and, in 1945, Bess felt that the name of their attractive and dependable stream would be a good name for their medical program at the shipyards. That medical program became
320:-born blacksmith and trapper who settled on Cupertino Creek in 1848. Stephens renamed his 160-acre (65 ha) property at the base of Black Mountain "Blackberry Farm". Stephens is notable for being the captain of the
473:
runs along the base of Monte Bello Ridge, of which Black
Mountain is the highest point at 2,812 feet (857 m). It is the second highest summit on the Sierra Morena portion of the Santa Cruz Mountains, after
78:
851:
History of Santa Clara County
California with Biographical Sketches of The Leading Men and Women of the County Who Have Been Identified With Its Growth and Development From the Early Days to the Present
240:
After extensive logging operations in the nineteenth century, Italian farmers and winemakers settled on the flanks of
Montebello Ridge. Dairies in the Santa Cruz Mountains supplied much of the milk for
372:
by early
Spanish explorers because of its perennial flow, descends the east flank of Black Mountain then courses north to the Bay at the Mountain View Slough. Permanente Creek is also the namesake for
537:
Small quantities of gold and mercury have been mined from the mountain. Legend has it that a lone Indian eked out a living on gold extracted from a "lost mine". The location has since been lost.
441:, forest succession was inhibited by grazing dairy cattle. Today, saplings sown by large remnant Douglas-fir trees are distributed widely over the mountain in an example of forest succession.
482:, which is made up largely of Mesozoic-era granitic rocks, similar to those of the Sierra Nevada, and overlain by more recent sedimentary rocks of marine origin. East of the fault, the
557:, via a 2.5-mile (4.0 km) route from about 2,200 feet (670 m). The summit can also be reached from the northwestern entrance of Rancho San Antonio on Rhus Ridge Road in
572:
of 15% and while it is open to motor vehicles the traffic is comparatively light. On the summit there are three broadcasting stations. One is a private radio station owned by
498:. Microfossils in the limestone deposits suggest that the mountain originated as a seamount at 22 degrees north in the tropical Pacific about 100 million years ago (early
592:
296:
originates in the
Montebello Open Space Preserve on the west flank of the mountain and flows southeast then north to the Bay. Stevens Creek was originally called
425:) forest includes the "Skid Road Trail" in the Stevens Creek valley west of Black Mountain. Nineteenth century loggers used oxen to drag huge firs and smaller
1961:
417:
From its name, Black
Mountain's dark summit was once covered with forest or chaparral instead of the current grasslands. Evidence of a large historic
192:, with the summit located in the former. Early Spanish explorers commonly named tree- or chaparral-covered summits which look black in the distance
1971:
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653:
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such as sandstone, basalt, and metamorphics. On the very summit of Black
Mountain are Calera limestone rocks which are relatively unique in the
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The mountain is a popular destination for hikers and mountain bikers. The summit is most easily accessed from the Monte Bello parking area on
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Rainfall on the summit of Black
Mountain averages 40 inches (1.0 m) per year, much higher than the Santa Clara Valley which lies in its
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by a 5 miles (8.0 km) route from about 400-foot (120 m). This strenuous hike is not recommended for novice or beginning hikers.
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514:. These rocks occur as jagged gray boulders and outcrops just southwest of the radio towers on the summit, as well as in the large
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534:. The summit is also unusual as it is higher than the Skyline Ridge to the west, allowing a view of the ocean on a clear day.
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308:, who camped along the creek on his expedition from Monterey to San Francisco. Anza completed the first overland route to
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at 3,214 feet (980 m). Everything west of the San Andreas fault rides to the northwest on the Pacific Plate's
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249:. There was a large dairy near what is now the Montebello Open Space Preserve's main parking area on
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Three creeks, each with an interesting history, spring from Black Mountain and flow to southwest
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city limits though not near the developed part of the city. It is located on the border between
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John A. Tarduno; Michael McWilliams; Michel G. Debiche; William V. Sliter; M. C. Blake (1985).
253:, and cattle freely grazed the slopes of Black Mountain. Ranch buildings dotted the landscape.
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688:. In particular chapter 2, Land Use and Design Maps shows Black Mountain as within Palo Alto.
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1171:"Franciscan Complex Calera limestones: accreted remnants of Farallon Plate oceanic plateaus"
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Age and correlation of the Calera Limestone in the Permanente terrane of northern California
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568:. This maintained road can be followed most of the way to the summit. It has an average
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George Morell (Sep 15, 1959). History of Black Mountain and Monte Bello Ridge (Report).
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View from the highest point of the trail connecting Montebello Road and Page Mill Road.
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The geology of the mountain is complex and has features different from the rest of the
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when he and Father Pedro Font sighted the bay from a prominent knoll near the entry of
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Geology, volume I Report of progress and synopsis of the field-work, from 1860 to 1864
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1148:. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. p. 172.
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204:-dark). The Spanish also called the middle portion of the Santa Cruz Mountains the
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258:
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789:
A memorial and biographical history of the coast counties of Central California
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Flora of the Santa Cruz Mountains of California A Manual of the Vascular Plants
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downhill east of the preserve where the limestone is mined to produce cement.
1950:
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California Place Names The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names
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580:, and Foothill College's radio station, KFJC, also broadcasts from there
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The summit can also be reached by Montebello Road which begins near the
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857:. Los Angeles, California: Historic Record Company. pp. 1567–1568
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on the levee separating it from Charleston Slough. The founders of
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In 1975, when the Black Mountain Ranch lands were acquired by the
947:"Diary of Juan Bautista de Anza October 23, 1775 - June 1, 1776"
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526:', reflecting how limestone was burned historically to produce
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56:
301:
812:
1352:
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978:. Mountain View, CA: The Rengstorff House. Archived from
36:
1071:. Berkeley, California: Wilderness Press. p. 256.
216:-mountain range), extending from Half Moon Bay Road (
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Luther A. Ingersoll (1893). Henry D. Barrows (ed.).
486:
rides to the southeast, and here the bedrock is the
1210:"Calera Limestone, a Gift from the Ancient Pacific"
1068:
San Francisco Bay Area A Comprehensive Hiking Guide
785:
354:, a software company, lived next to Adobe Creek in
921:"Peninsula Treasure: Monte Bello Tales and Trails"
752:
1123:. Portland, OR: Graphic Arts Books. p. 384.
45:from the summit of Black Mountain on a cloudy day
1948:
976:"Stevens Creek: Historic, Navigable, Misspelled"
847:
1353:"Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail"
654:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1396:
882:
1207:
1091:
376:. Bess Kaiser and her spouse, industrialist
1962:Mountains of Santa Clara County, California
1283:. Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District
918:
900:. Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District
696:
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400:Panorama from the summit of Black Mountain
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1064:
1027:"Search for the Source of the Permanente"
439:Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District
281:Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District
264:George Morell, founding publisher of the
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1273:United States Department of the Interior
878:
876:
874:
872:
759:. Stanford University Press. p. 5.
740:United States Department of the Interior
701:Geological Survey of California (1865).
691:
672:"Comprehensive Plan - City of Palo Alto"
609:Adobe Creek (near Los Altos, California)
544:
160:is a summit on Monte Bello Ridge in the
1972:Mountains of the San Francisco Bay Area
1146:Geology of the San Francisco Bay Region
1024:
944:
813:Erwin G. Gudde; William Bright (2004).
707:. London: Oxford University. p. 65
540:
405:
14:
1949:
1338:Guide to San Francisco Bay Area Creeks
1319:Guide to San Francisco Bay Area Creeks
1300:Guide to San Francisco Bay Area Creeks
1092:Sliter, William; McGann, Mary (1992).
457:at the beginning of the Canyon Trail.
186:Rancho San Antonio Open Space Preserve
1772:The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park
1384:
1143:
1098:. U.S. Geological Survey. p. 5.
869:
636:
634:
324:, the first wagon train to cross the
224:, and which includes a summit called
792:. Lewis Publishing Company. p.
658:United States Department of Commerce
423:Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii
1264:Geographic Names Information System
731:Geographic Names Information System
24:
631:
25:
1983:
1315:"Permanente Creek Watershed maps"
1281:"Monte Bello Open Space Preserve"
1251:
1003:. HiddenVilla.org. Archived from
587:along Montebello Road, including
490:, made up of rocks common in the
1742:Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park
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328:(two years before the ill-fated
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1269:United States Geological Survey
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945:de Anza, Juan Bautista (1776).
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736:United States Geological Survey
578:Federal Aviation Administration
190:Monte Bello Open Space Preserve
1340:. Oakland Museum of California
1334:"Stevens Creek Watershed maps"
1321:. Oakland Museum of California
1302:. Oakland Museum of California
1025:Gilford, Steve (Summer 1998).
895:"Black Mountain Backpack Camp"
841:
825:University of California Press
806:
779:
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322:Stephens-Townsend-Murphy Party
314:Rancho San Antonio County Park
166:Santa Clara County, California
119:Santa Clara County, California
94:37.318788108°N 122.147496339°W
13:
1:
1762:San Bruno Mountain State Park
1727:Big Basin Redwoods State Park
624:
1296:"Adobe Creek Watershed maps"
298:Arroyo San José de Cupertino
99:37.318788108; -122.147496339
7:
1752:Portola Redwoods State Park
1208:Andrew Alden (2011-04-14).
1040:(3): 135–37. Archived from
753:John Hunter Thomas (1991).
602:
10:
1988:
1368:"Friends of Stevens Creek"
1121:Peninsula Trails and Tales
619:Stevens Creek (California)
576:, another is owned by the
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61:2,812 ft (857 m)
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1785:
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1119:Weintraub, David (2003).
1065:Weintraub, David (2004).
848:Eugene T. Sawyer (1922).
597:Picchetti Brothers Winery
522:is the Spanish word for '
506:) and was transported to
218:California State Route 92
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1936:Santa Cruz Mountains AVA
1826:El Corte de Madera Creek
1803:Skyline-to-the-Sea Trail
1571:El Corte de Madera Creek
650:National Geodetic Survey
1875:Purisima Creek Redwoods
1777:Uvas Canyon County Park
1355:. National Park Service
566:Stevens Creek Reservoir
530:, a key ingredient for
431:Lithocarpus densiflorus
257:Montebello Winery (now
1747:McNee Ranch State Park
1737:Castle Rock State Park
1661:San Francisquito Creek
1581:Guadalupe Valley Creek
1034:The Permanente Journal
676:www.cityofpaloalto.org
593:Fellom Ranch Vineyards
550:
228:. There are over 100 "
1967:Los Altos, California
1144:Sloan, Doris (2006).
548:
488:Franciscan Assemblage
306:Juan Bautista de Anza
1957:Santa Cruz Mountains
1812:Open Space Preserves
1793:Bay Area Ridge Trail
1606:Little Boulder Creek
1412:Santa Cruz Mountains
1001:"About Hidden Villa"
957:on November 25, 2009
951:University of Oregon
821:Berkeley, California
541:Black Mountain today
484:North American Plate
467:Santa Cruz Mountains
406:Habitat and wildlife
220:) south to a gap at
196:, from the Spanish (
162:Santa Cruz Mountains
137:Santa Cruz Mountains
43:Santa Cruz Mountains
1819:Bear Creek Redwoods
1798:Devil's Slide Trail
1767:Sanborn County Park
678:. City of Palo Alto
574:Stanford University
338:, originally named
274:Stanford University
270:Stanford University
222:Lexington Reservoir
180:; it is within the
90: /
1880:Rancho San Antonio
1666:San Gregorio Creek
1481:Santa Teresa Hills
1476:San Bruno Mountain
583:There are several
551:
64: NAVD 88
51:Highest point
1944:
1943:
1905:St. Joseph's Hill
1732:Butano State Park
1681:San Vicente Creek
1671:San Lorenzo River
1541:Branciforte Creek
1504:Rivers and creeks
1181:(6035): 345–347.
919:David Weintraub.
766:978-0-8047-1862-2
516:Permanente Quarry
471:San Andreas Fault
419:Coast Douglas-fir
382:Kaiser Permanente
374:Kaiser Permanente
344:San Antonio Creek
310:San Francisco Bay
288:San Francisco Bay
268:and a Trustee of
232:" in California.
155:
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18:Monte Bello Ridge
16:(Redirected from
1979:
1651:Pilarcitos Creek
1636:Permanente Creek
1591:Harrington Creek
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1446:Montara Mountain
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1259:"Black Mountain"
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642:"Black Mountain"
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366:Permanente Creek
261:) wine in 1892.
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1656:San Bruno Creek
1641:Pescadero Creek
1621:Los Gatos Creek
1576:Guadalupe River
1551:Carbonera Creek
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949:. Web de Anza,
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559:Los Altos Hills
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451:Rallus limicola
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266:Palo Alto Times
259:Ridge Vineyards
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230:Black Mountains
174:Los Altos Hills
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1893:Saratoga Gap
1870:Pulgas Ridge
1646:Peters Creek
1631:Naples Creek
1611:Llagas Creek
1601:Laguna Creek
1561:Coyote Creek
1546:Butano Creek
1531:Bogess Creek
1521:Alpine Creek
1466:Mount Thayer
1431:Crystal Peak
1425:
1371:. Retrieved
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1212:. Quest KQED
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151:Mindego Hill
131:Parent range
41:View of the
1911:Teague Hill
1898:Sierra Azul
1860:Monte Bello
1855:Los Trancos
1616:Loch Lomond
1556:Clear Creek
1511:Adobe Creek
1456:Mount Chual
1436:Loma Prieta
476:Castle Rock
427:Tanbark oak
412:rain shadow
336:Adobe Creek
212:-brunette,
194:Loma Prieta
97: /
85:122°08′51″W
72:Coordinates
1951:Categories
1920:Windy Hill
1915:Thornewood
1884:Ravenswood
1850:Long Ridge
1823:Coal Creek
1696:Uvas Creek
1626:Love Creek
1586:Hale Creek
1566:Deer Creek
1526:Bean Creek
1486:Twin Peaks
1441:Long Ridge
1373:2009-12-15
1359:2009-12-15
1344:2009-12-15
1325:2009-12-15
1306:2009-12-15
1287:2009-12-15
1240:2021-04-02
1216:2012-08-23
1051:2009-12-14
1011:2009-09-21
986:2009-09-21
961:2009-12-14
925:Bay Nature
799:2010-10-25
772:2010-10-25
711:2009-12-15
625:References
435:open space
82:37°19′08″N
1835:Foothills
1830:El Sereno
508:Los Altos
356:Los Altos
348:Bay Trail
304:explorer
247:Peninsula
208:meaning (
182:Palo Alto
178:Cupertino
170:Los Altos
110:Geography
57:Elevation
1235:kfjc.org
603:See also
585:wineries
524:limekiln
504:Turonian
502:to late
496:Bay Area
492:Bay Area
455:sag pond
368:, named
245:and the
164:of west
144:Topo map
115:Location
1195:4350067
682:16 July
510:by the
461:Geology
437:by the
302:Spanish
236:History
200:-hill,
1193:
1175:Nature
1152:
1127:
1075:
930:Jan 2,
904:Jan 2,
861:Jan 2,
831:
763:
532:mortar
520:Calera
500:Aptian
469:. The
214:sierra
210:morena
202:prieta
1929:Other
1720:Parks
1419:Peaks
1191:S2CID
1045:(PDF)
1030:(PDF)
898:(PDF)
855:(PDF)
570:grade
342:then
1150:ISBN
1125:ISBN
1073:ISBN
932:2010
906:2010
863:2010
829:ISBN
761:ISBN
684:2017
595:and
528:lime
198:loma
188:and
172:and
149:USGS
1183:doi
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794:190
332:).
300:by
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