563:
370:
474:. According to the Spokane County Medical Examiners Office, from 2006 to 2018 there was an average of 2.4 deaths per year on the bridge and nine out of 13 witnessed or videotaped incidents of bridge jumper suicides on the Spokane River were on the Monroe Street Bridge. With a bridge height from the deck floor to water of 135 feet and accounting for the air resistance drag on the human body in the 1.5 second free fall, the impact velocity at the waters surface is approximately 57.2 miles per hour which almost always causes traumatic injuries and jumpers either die of their injuries, drowning,
1524:
575:
479:
bridge. The city created a
Suicide Prevention Task Force in 2018 and has discussed installing safety barriers, a telephone that connects to a suicide prevention hotline on the bridge, and patrolling the bridge. Although they are often removed, members of the community sometimes place suicide prevention signage and messages of hope on the deck fence railings to make people think again about their actions and dissuade potential jumpers. Concerned citizens have petitioned local officials for permanent signage.
33:
551:
539:
491:
515:
503:
1535:
356:
382:
The current bridge of 1911 is the third in this location. The first, a rather rickety wooden structure, was built in 1889. It was closed for a time due to arguments in the city over rights of passage and ownership, and burned down on July 22, 1890. The second was a steel bridge that opened June 27,
478:
or a combination of these. The
Spokane Police Department receives an average of 20 calls about suicidal individuals a year on the Monroe Street Bridge and despite this, there is currently (as of August 2020) no formal measures in place to try to discourage or prevent people from jumping off the
461:
By the 1990s, the bridge had deteriorated to the point where rebuilding it was necessary. On
January 6, 2003, the bridge was closed for restoration, dismantled down to the central arch, and rebuilt faithfully to its original appearance. The bridge was reopened in 2005 on September 17, with new
326:. It was built 113 years ago in 1911 by the city of Spokane, and was designed by city engineer John Chester Ralston, assisted in construction supervision by Morton Macartney (and by assistant engineers J. F. Greene and P.F. Kennedy) with ornamentation provided by the firm of
1413:
1579:
341:
At completion, it was the largest concrete arch bridge in the U.S. and the third longest in the world. After more than ninety years of service, it was closed in
January 2003 for restoration and reopened in September 2005.
1508:
1444:
1428:
1604:
1418:
562:
1503:
1449:
1584:
1090:
1470:
1372:
1403:
1337:
1302:
1377:
1282:
1242:
1067:
421:
The Monroe Street bridge was designed with ornamental features such as bison skulls, covered pavilions, and a chain-link railing motif. The bison skull was an inspiration of
1569:
1342:
1332:
1327:
1307:
1423:
1257:
1172:
1292:
1287:
1162:
1382:
1347:
1252:
1227:
916:
1367:
1317:
1297:
1272:
1262:
1247:
1237:
1222:
1202:
1177:
1167:
1157:
1559:
1387:
1362:
1267:
1207:
1187:
1182:
1152:
1142:
1322:
1277:
1217:
1192:
1147:
1454:
1352:
1232:
1197:
1408:
1357:
1312:
1212:
402:, but was built one foot (0.3 m) longer to make it the largest concrete arch in the U.S. at the time. In turn, the Rocky River Bridge was modeled after the
1120:
1105:
1594:
1060:
1136:
1002:
739:
History of the city of
Spokane and Spokane County, Washington: from its earliest settlement to the present time by Durham, Nelson Wayne, 1859-1938
449:
in 1925, and the electric car railways were removed from the bridge in 1934. Approaching 65 years of service in 1976, the bridge was listed on the
50:
1599:
1564:
1538:
1053:
1528:
771:
574:
445:
The bridge underwent changes in 1925 and in 1934, and submitted to the modernization of
Spokane. The pavilion lamps were converted to
972:
828:
1100:
809:
790:
681:
659:
638:
617:
701:
United States
Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form
524:
369:
1028:
1076:
450:
226:
1589:
1574:
1491:
829:"Nearly a Century Old, the Monroe Street Bridge Reopens This Weekend, Sturdy Enough to Carry Us for the Next 75 Years"
887:
550:
939:
859:
538:
752:
254:
43:
383:
1892. It vibrated badly and had a noticeable dip in the center. On August 28, 1905, consultant from the
1496:
1475:
308:
716:"Spokane's third Monroe Street Bridge, the historic concrete-arch bridge, opens on November 23, 1911"
964:
702:
1110:
1115:
1095:
1018:
980:
1045:
715:
519:
335:
8:
384:
323:
131:
95:
836:
507:
403:
391:
315:
270:
1034:
1024:
996:
971:
Moyano, David C., P.E., S.E., M.ASCE; Shrope, Stephen J., P.E., S.E., M.ASCE (2006).
740:
1509:
University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
495:
331:
327:
32:
471:
446:
411:
1580:
Road bridges on the
National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)
1553:
1038:
434:
319:
311:
85:
65:
52:
490:
407:
475:
422:
304:
121:
502:
430:
415:
355:
1605:
Transportation buildings and structures in
Spokane County, Washington
1504:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
888:"The Facts About Individuals Who Jump From Bridges In Spokane County"
395:
437:, the bridge runs due north–south and opened on November 23, 1911.
103:
426:
1075:
703:
https://npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NRHP/Text/76001920.pdf
462:
railings and concrete separating the walkways from the road.
1585:
National Register of Historic Places in Spokane, Washington
470:
The Monroe Street Bridge has a local reputation as being a
399:
390:
The design of the third bridge was largely copied from the
917:"SPD gets 20 suicide calls a year to Monroe Street Bridge"
940:"Suicide prevention signs hung on Monroe Street Bridge"
979:. American Society of Civil Engineers. Archived from
967:- City-County of Spokane Historic Preservation Office
580:
Monroe Street Bridge in 1911 shortly after completion
1570:
Open-spandrel deck arch bridges in the United States
259:
Historic Bridges/Tunnels in Washington State TR (AD)
1106:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
772:"The Walnut Lane Bridge: Poetry in Poured Concrete"
741:https://archive.org/details/historyofcityofs01durh
1137:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
660:"Bottle broken on kiosk; bridge is really "open""
1551:
791:"Monroe Street Bridge goes out of service today"
1560:Buildings and structures in Spokane, Washington
1529:National Register of Historic Places portal
679:
639:"New Monroe Street Bridge ready for dedication"
1061:
440:
375:Monroe Street Bridge under renovation in 2003
1001:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
970:
680:Lawrence-Turner, Jody (September 18, 2005).
820:
456:
361:The third bridge under construction in 1911
1068:
1054:
893:. Spokane County Medical Examiner’s Office
835:. Spokane Spokesman-Review. Archived from
654:
652:
568:Monroe Street Bridge on September 14, 1909
1595:1911 establishments in Washington (state)
1077:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1016:
810:"First day of closure yields no problems"
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
433:in the early 1900s. Located just west of
227:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
801:
707:
910:
908:
882:
880:
857:
826:
788:
675:
673:
649:
633:
631:
615:
151: 9 ft (2.7 m) sidewalks
1552:
1023:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing.
937:
782:
769:
753:"Rocky River Bridge, Rocky River Ohio"
713:
697:
695:
592:
525:List of crossings of the Spokane River
1600:Concrete bridges in the United States
1565:Transportation in Spokane, Washington
1049:
914:
938:Rourke, Caroline (August 16, 2018).
905:
877:
807:
670:
628:
451:National Register of Historic Places
692:
616:Cannata, Amy (September 17, 2005).
149:50 ft (15 m) roadway with
13:
1492:National Historic Preservation Act
1010:
915:Roley, Amanda (January 24, 2018).
14:
1616:
958:
1534:
1533:
1522:
789:Cannata, Amy (January 6, 2003).
573:
561:
549:
537:
513:
501:
489:
368:
354:
31:
931:
858:Sottile, Leah (March 7, 2012).
851:
770:Finkel, Ken (October 3, 2016).
666:. November 23, 1911. p. 1.
645:. November 22, 1911. p. 6.
1445:Federated States of Micronesia
1091:Architectural style categories
808:Lynn, Adam (January 7, 2003).
763:
745:
733:
410:, which was modeled after the
387:considered the bridge unsafe.
265:
1:
585:
556:Monroe Street Bridge in 1890s
544:Monroe Street Bridge in 1889
7:
482:
465:
37:View from southwest in 2007
10:
1621:
1497:Historic Preservation Fund
1476:American Legation, Morocco
977:Civil Engineering Magazine
530:
441:20th century modernization
345:
18:Bridge in Washington, U.S.
1590:Bridges completed in 1911
1575:Kirtland Cutter buildings
1517:
1484:
1463:
1438:Lists by associated state
1437:
1396:
1129:
1083:
293:
288:
284:
276:
264:NRHP reference
263:
253:
245:
237:
233:
224:
217:
213:
209:
204:
196:
188:
176:
171:
167:281 ft (85.6 m)
163:
159:136 ft (41.5 m)
155:
145:
137:
127:
117:
112:
102:
91:
81:
42:
30:
23:
1419:Northern Mariana Islands
1017:Creighton, Jeff (2013).
860:"The People Left Behind"
520:United States portal
457:21st century restoration
141:896 ft (273 m)
664:Spokane Daily Chronicle
184:(2003–2005 restoration)
1414:Minor Outlying Islands
1397:Lists by insular areas
1111:Keeper of the Register
714:Arksey, Laura (2006).
618:"Bridging generations"
508:Engineering portal
425:, who had found it in
328:Kirtland Kelsey Cutter
1116:National Park Service
1096:Contributing property
827:Cannata, Amy (2005).
336:Cutter & Malmgren
249:Cutter & Malmgren
1471:District of Columbia
983:on September 9, 2006
965:Monroe Street Bridge
496:Transport portal
301:Monroe Street Bridge
219:Monroe Street Bridge
66:47.6605°N 117.4267°W
25:Monroe Street Bridge
839:on October 10, 2006
757:Historic Structures
385:Good Roads Movement
324:Spokane, Washington
132:Reinforced concrete
96:Spokane, Washington
62: /
1020:Bridges of Spokane
776:PhillyHistory Blog
404:Walnut Lane Bridge
122:Decked-arch bridge
71:47.6605; -117.4267
1547:
1546:
1101:Historic district
1030:978-0-7385-9635-8
447:electric lighting
297:
296:
192:November 23, 1911
177:Construction cost
1612:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1450:Marshall Islands
1070:
1063:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1006:
1000:
992:
990:
988:
952:
951:
949:
947:
935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
912:
903:
902:
900:
898:
892:
884:
875:
874:
872:
870:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
824:
818:
817:
814:Spokesman-Review
805:
799:
798:
795:Spokesman-Review
786:
780:
779:
767:
761:
760:
749:
743:
737:
731:
730:
728:
726:
711:
705:
699:
690:
689:
686:Spokesman-Review
677:
668:
667:
656:
647:
646:
643:Spokesman-Review
635:
626:
625:
622:Spokesman-Review
613:
577:
565:
553:
541:
518:
517:
516:
506:
505:
494:
493:
372:
358:
332:Karl G. Malmgren
305:deck arch bridge
267:
180:$ 500,000 (1911)
77:
76:
74:
73:
72:
67:
63:
60:
59:
58:
55:
35:
21:
20:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1523:
1521:
1513:
1480:
1459:
1433:
1392:
1125:
1079:
1074:
1031:
1013:
1011:Further reading
994:
993:
986:
984:
961:
956:
955:
945:
943:
936:
932:
922:
920:
913:
906:
896:
894:
890:
886:
885:
878:
868:
866:
856:
852:
842:
840:
825:
821:
806:
802:
787:
783:
768:
764:
751:
750:
746:
738:
734:
724:
722:
712:
708:
700:
693:
678:
671:
658:
657:
650:
637:
636:
629:
614:
593:
588:
581:
578:
569:
566:
557:
554:
545:
542:
533:
514:
512:
500:
488:
485:
468:
459:
443:
380:
379:
378:
377:
376:
373:
364:
363:
362:
359:
348:
229:
220:
183:
181:
150:
113:Characteristics
70:
68:
64:
61:
56:
53:
51:
49:
48:
38:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1429:Virgin Islands
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1404:American Samoa
1400:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1338:South Carolina
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1303:North Carolina
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1130:Lists by state
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1121:Property types
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1029:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
973:"Past Perfect"
968:
960:
959:External links
957:
954:
953:
930:
904:
876:
850:
819:
800:
781:
762:
744:
732:
706:
691:
669:
648:
627:
590:
589:
587:
584:
583:
582:
579:
572:
570:
567:
560:
558:
555:
548:
546:
543:
536:
532:
529:
528:
527:
522:
510:
498:
484:
481:
472:suicide bridge
467:
464:
458:
455:
442:
439:
412:Adolphe Bridge
374:
367:
366:
365:
360:
353:
352:
351:
350:
349:
347:
344:
295:
294:
291:
290:
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
268:
261:
260:
257:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
231:
230:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
178:
174:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
106:
100:
99:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
46:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1617:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1532:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:West Virginia
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:New Hampshire
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:Massachusetts
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1004:
998:
987:September 12,
982:
978:
974:
969:
966:
963:
962:
946:September 27,
941:
934:
923:September 19,
918:
911:
909:
897:September 19,
889:
883:
881:
869:September 27,
865:
861:
854:
838:
834:
830:
823:
816:. p. B1.
815:
811:
804:
797:. p. A1.
796:
792:
785:
777:
773:
766:
758:
754:
748:
742:
736:
721:
717:
710:
704:
698:
696:
688:. p. A1.
687:
683:
682:"Bridge Bash"
676:
674:
665:
661:
655:
653:
644:
640:
634:
632:
624:. p. O1.
623:
619:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
591:
576:
571:
564:
559:
552:
547:
540:
535:
534:
526:
523:
521:
511:
509:
504:
499:
497:
492:
487:
486:
480:
477:
473:
463:
454:
452:
448:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
371:
357:
343:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:Spokane River
317:
313:
312:United States
310:
306:
302:
292:
287:
283:
279:
277:Added to NRHP
275:
272:
269:
262:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
216:
212:
208:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
179:
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
111:
108:Monroe Street
107:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
86:Spokane River
84:
80:
75:
47:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
16:
1343:South Dakota
1333:Rhode Island
1328:Pennsylvania
1308:North Dakota
1019:
985:. Retrieved
981:the original
976:
944:. Retrieved
933:
921:. Retrieved
895:. Retrieved
867:. Retrieved
863:
853:
843:February 15,
841:. Retrieved
837:the original
832:
822:
813:
803:
794:
784:
775:
765:
756:
747:
735:
725:February 15,
723:. Retrieved
719:
709:
685:
663:
642:
621:
469:
460:
444:
420:
408:Philadelphia
389:
381:
340:
309:northwestern
300:
298:
280:May 13, 1976
182:$ 18 million
164:Longest span
138:Total length
15:
1464:Other areas
1424:Puerto Rico
1258:Mississippi
1173:Connecticut
833:Spokane.net
720:HistoryLink
476:hypothermia
423:P. C. Shine
392:Rocky River
334:as part of
69: /
57:117°25′36″W
44:Coordinates
1554:Categories
1373:Washington
1293:New Mexico
1288:New Jersey
1163:California
586:References
431:Drumheller
416:Luxembourg
394:Bridge in
205:Statistics
54:47°39′38″N
1383:Wisconsin
1348:Tennessee
1253:Minnesota
1228:Louisiana
1039:820434643
919:. KREM-TV
435:the Falls
396:Cleveland
246:Architect
200:2003–2005
104:Named for
1539:Category
1368:Virginia
1318:Oklahoma
1298:New York
1273:Nebraska
1263:Missouri
1248:Michigan
1238:Maryland
1223:Kentucky
1203:Illinois
1178:Delaware
1168:Colorado
1158:Arkansas
997:cite web
864:Inlander
483:See also
466:Suicides
289:Location
271:76001920
128:Material
1485:Related
1388:Wyoming
1363:Vermont
1268:Montana
1208:Indiana
1188:Georgia
1183:Florida
1153:Arizona
1143:Alabama
531:Gallery
427:Alberta
346:History
307:in the
197:Rebuilt
172:History
82:Crosses
1323:Oregon
1278:Nevada
1218:Kansas
1193:Hawaii
1148:Alaska
1084:Topics
1037:
1027:
942:. KXLY
189:Opened
156:Height
118:Design
98:, U.S.
92:Locale
1455:Palau
1353:Texas
1233:Maine
1198:Idaho
891:(PDF)
316:spans
314:that
303:is a
238:Built
146:Width
1409:Guam
1358:Utah
1313:Ohio
1213:Iowa
1035:OCLC
1025:ISBN
1003:link
989:2006
948:2020
925:2020
899:2020
871:2020
845:2015
727:2015
400:Ohio
330:and
318:the
299:The
241:1911
429:at
414:in
406:in
322:in
266:No.
255:MPS
1556::
1033:.
999:}}
995:{{
975:.
907:^
879:^
862:.
831:.
812:.
793:.
774:.
755:.
718:.
694:^
684:.
672:^
662:.
651:^
641:.
630:^
620:.
594:^
453:.
418:.
398:,
338:.
1139::
1069:e
1062:t
1055:v
1041:.
1005:)
991:.
950:.
927:.
901:.
873:.
847:.
778:.
759:.
729:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
