1146:‘The Government of Ukraine adopted a decision regarding the use of the term "Romanian language" instead of the term "Moldovan language" in Ukraine. Currently, work is underway to bring the current legislation of Ukraine in line with this decision, which includes many internal regulatory legal acts. Separately, we note that all further acts of the government will be adopted considering the agreements. And all civil servants who allow violations of the government's decision will be subject to disciplinary action. The facts reported in the media regarding the printed textbooks refer to the copies approved for printing in May this year. The main edition of these textbooks was printed in the summer before the decision was made not to use the term "Moldovan language". Today, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine has stopped any additional printing of these textbooks. And also develops a mechanism for replacing previously printed copies with textbooks in the Romanian language.'
2230:"Moldavian" to make it look more like Russian and less like Romanian; archaic Romanian words of Slavic origin were imposed on "Moldavian"; Russian loanwords and phrases were added to "Moldavian"; and a new theory was advanced that "Moldavian" was at least partially Slavic in origin. In 1949 Moldavian citizens were publicly reprimanded in a journal for daring to express themselves in literary Romanian. The Soviet government continued this type of behavior for decades. Proper names were subjected to Russianization (see Glossary) as well. Russian endings were added to purely Romanian names, and individuals were referred to in the Russian manner by using a patronymic (based on one's father's first name) together with a first name.
768:, scholars did not have consensus that Moldovans and the Romanians formed a single ethnic group. The Moldovan peasants had grown up in a different political entity and missed the years of creating a pan-Romanian national political consciousness. They identified as Moldovans speaking the language "Moldovan". This caused reactions from pan-Romanian nationalists. The concept of the distinction of Moldovan from Romanian was explicitly stated only in the early 20th century. It accompanied the raising of national awareness among Moldovans, with the Soviets emphasizing distinctions between Moldavians and Romanians.
1047:, claimed that "the Romanian language should be renamed to Moldovan, and not the opposite". Romanian foreign minister Aurescu replied to this by saying, "This so-called Moldovan language does not exist, it is an artificial construct, which was created by the Soviet Union and has later been used by Russia for disinformation purposes". To this, Zakharova replied back by saying, "Sr. Bogdan Aurescu never existed either, but in the end he was created. Now it is possible to call him an artificial construct." The president of Moldova, Maia Sandu, promulgated the law on 22 March. It was published on the
719:
959:
Moldova (proper, without the
Transnistrian separatist region) identified Moldovan or Romanian as their native language, of which 1,544,726 (55.1%) declared Moldovan and 639.339 (22.8%) declared it Romanian. According to the 2014 census, 2,720,377 answered to the question on "language usually used for communication". 2,138,964 people or 78.63% of the inhabitants of Moldova (proper, without the Transnistrian separatist region) have Moldovan/Romanian as first language, of which 1,486,570 (53%) declared it Moldovan and 652,394 (23.3%) declared it Romanian.
138:
1120:, Ciolacu once again requested that the Ukrainian authorities stop recognizing the existence of the Moldovan language. On the same day, during a meeting with Romanian journalists, Zelenskyy was asked if Ukraine would stop recognising the Moldovan language. He responded by saying that he did not see this as a global problem and that it was not an urgent issue for a country at war but that the Ukrainian government would meet in a week or two and that a solution to the issue "I'm sure everyone will be happy" with would be found.
1218:, which literally means 'the language of the state') until 2023. In March 2023 the Parliament of Moldova has approved a law on referring to the national language as Romanian in all legislative texts and the constitution following the 2013 decision of the Constitutional Court of Moldova that gives primacy to the text of the 1991 Declaration of Independence of Moldova that calls the national language Romanian. The law was approved by the parliament on 16 March, and the President of Moldova promulgated the law on 22 March.
4478:
1332:
1473:
711:
5091:
963:
significant majority of the self-identified
Moldovans thought that there was no difference between the Moldovan language and the Romanian language in that part of Ukraine. According to Alla Skvortsova, an ethnic Russian researcher from the Republic of Moldova, "Our survey found that while 94.4 percent of the Romanians living in Moldova consider Moldovan and Romanian to be the same language, only half of the Moldovans (53.2 percent) share this view".
1445:
4031:
1459:
1417:
1431:
162:
1197:
2351:(Law regarding the usage of languages spoken on the territory of the Republic of Moldova): "Moldavian SSR supports the desire of the Moldovans that live across the borders of the Republic, and considering the really existing linguistical Moldo-Romanian identity – of the Romanians that live on the territory of the USSR, of doing their studies and satisfying their cultural needs in their mother tongue."
1023:. Kuleba responded to this saying that they were trying to do the paperwork for this as soon as possible. On 30 November 2022, during another meeting between Aurescu and Kuleba, Aurescu reiterated this request. This happened again during a phone call between the two ministers on 12 April 2023, after Moldova had legally changed its official language to Romanian.
1138:, "Marcel Ciolacu's visit to Ukraine marked the end of a diplomatic effort by the Republic of Moldova and Romania in the face of Kyiv but, at the same time, it marks only the beginning of a difficult, lasting process within the Ukrainian state." Thus, the Moldovan language would not have been derecognised by Ukraine on 18 October, this was only in process.
1247:, is obliged to concentrate almost exclusively on lexical rather than grammatical differences. Whatever language distinctions may once have existed, these have been decreasing rather than increasing. King wrote in 2000 that "in the main, Moldovan in its standard form was more Romanian by the 1980s than at any point in its history".
1552:
928:, described the dictionary as "an absurdity, serving political purposes". Stati, however, accused both of promoting "Romanian colonialism". At that point, a group of Romanian linguists adopted a resolution stating that promotion of the notion of a distinct Moldovan language is an anti-scientific campaign.
1666:[124. ... Therefore, the Court considers that the provision contained in the Declaration of Independence regarding the Romanian language as the state language of the Republic of Moldova prevails over the provision regarding the Moldovan language contained in Article 13 of the Constitution.]
2475:
Pal Kolsto with Hans Olav
Melberg, “Integration, Alienation, and Conflict in Estonia and Moldova,” in Pal Kolsto (ed.), National Integration and Violent Conflict in Post-Soviet Societies (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.), p. 34. The article discusses the data of the survey. The data
1026:
On 2 March 2023, the
Moldovan parliament voted to replace the phrases "Moldovan language", "state language" and "official language" in Moldovan legislation with the phrase "Romanian language". The change was presented not as a constitutional change, but only a technical one, as it would implement the
958:
gave their language as "Romanian", in the countryside more than six-sevenths of the
Romanian/Moldovan speakers indicated "Moldovan" as their native language, reflecting historic conservatism. Currently, 2,184,065 people or 80.2% of those covered by the 2014 census on the right bank of the Dniester or
1284:
Romanian/Moldovan speakers identified
Romanian as their native language, in the countryside 86% of the Romanian/Moldovan speakers indicated Moldovan, a historic holdover. Independent studies found a Moldovan linguistic identity asserted in particular by the rural population and post-Soviet political
962:
In the
Republic of Moldova, “more than half of the self-proclaimed Moldovans (53.5%) said that they saw no difference” between the Romanian and Moldovan languages according to a survey conducted by Pal Kolsto and Hans Olav Melberg in 1998. Opinion polling from the Chernivtsi oblast indicated that a
791:
Major developments since the fall of the Soviet Union include resuming use of a Latin script rather than
Cyrillic letters in 1989, and several changes in the statutory name of the official language used in Moldova. At one point of particular confusion about identity in the 1990s, all references to
1404:
signed Order No. 872 on the application of the revised spelling rules as adopted by the
Moldovan Academy of Sciences, coming into force on the day of signing. Since then the spelling used by institutions subordinated to the Ministry of Education is in line with the spelling norms used in Romania
1393:
Though not immediately adopting these, the
Academy of Sciences of Moldova acknowledged both the Romanian Academy's decision of 1993 and the orthographic reform of 2005. In 2000, the Moldovan Academy recommended adopting the spelling rules used in Romania, and in 2010 launched a schedule for the
2229:
Stalin justified the creation of the Moldavian SSR by claiming that a distinct "Moldavian" language was an indicator that "Moldavians" were a separate nationality from the Romanians in Romania. In order to give greater credence to this claim, in 1940 Stalin imposed the Cyrillic alphabet on
1154:
reported that the Ukrainian Ministry of Education and Science had announced all 16 schools in Odesa Oblast teaching "Moldovan" had dropped the term in favor of Romanian. However, Anatol Popescu, president of the Bessarabia National–Cultural Association, reported that in the Romanian school of
1288:
In November 2007, when reporting on EU Council deliberations regarding an agreement between the European Community and Moldova, the Romanian reporter Jean Marin Marinescu included a recommendation to avoid formal references to the "Moldovan language". The Romanian press speculated that the
3408:în grafia limbii române, Consiliul Suprem pentru Știință și Dezvoltare Tehnologică, întrunit în ziua de 25 decembrie 2009, a hotărât să se adreseze Parlamentului Republicii Moldova cu rugămintea de a lua o hotărâre în problema revenirii în grafia limbii române la utilizarea lui
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transition to the new rules that was completed in 2011 (regarding its publications). However, these changes were not implemented by Moldova's Ministry of Education, so the old orthographic conventions were maintained in the education sector such as in school textbooks.
1559:
1123:
On 18 October, Ukrainian authorities promised to "resolve the issue of artificial separation between the Romanian and "Moldovan" languages by implementing appropriate practical measures with due consideration of all legal aspects." Former Moldovan president
1663:
124. ... Prin urmare, Curtea consideră că prevederea conținută în Declarația de Independență referitoare la limba română ca limbă de stat a Republicii Moldova prevalează asupra prevederii referitoare la limba moldovenească conținute în articolul 13 al
954:, 16.5% (558,508) of the 3,383,332 people living in Moldova declared Romanian as their native language, whereas 60% declared Moldovan. Most of the latter responses were from rural populations. While the majority of the population in the capital city of
2692:
1212:, which is still in effect in Moldova, according to the Constitution, asserts a "linguistic Moldo-Romanian identity". Article 13 of the Moldovan Constitution used to name it "the national language of the country" (the original uses the phrase
3400:"La solicitarea Consiliului Științific al Institutului de Filologie al Academiei de Științe a Moldovei din 24 noiembrie 2009 și în conformitate cu Hotărârea Adunării Generale a Academiei Române din 17 februarie 1993, privind revenirea la
2662:
2714:
2348:
1176:), the term had been replaced with "language of the national minority" instead, protesting against this and against other issues that had been reported regarding the school's intended renaming and reorganization into a high school.
745:, officials emphasized the language's name as part of separating the Moldovans from those people who began to identify as Romanian in a different nation-building process. Cyrillic script was in use. From a linguistic perspective,
3065:
2300:
The identifiers mo and mol are deprecated, leaving ro and ron (639-2/T) and rum (639-2/B) the current language identifiers to be used for the variant of the Romanian language also known as Moldavian and Moldovan in English and
1141:
On 16 November, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Ukrainian government stated that it has initiated steps to abolish the Moldovan language and to replace it with Romanian. The Ukrainian Ministry of Education stated:
1785:
1647:"Hotărâre Nr. 36 din 05.12.2013 privind interpretarea articolului 13 alin. (1) din Constituție în corelație cu Preambulul Constituției și Declarația de Independență a Republicii Moldova (Sesizările nr. 8b/2013 și 41b/2013)"
835:(639-2/B), the language identifiers as of 2013 to be used for the variant of the Romanian language also known as Moldavian and Moldovan in English, the ISO 639-2 Registration Authority said in explaining the decision.
1285:
class. In a survey conducted in four villages near the border with Romania, when asked about their native language the interviewees identified the following: Moldovan 53%, Romanian 44%, and Russian 3%.
1088:
had a meeting in Bucharest. Among the things that were discussed was the issue of the Romanian minority in Ukraine. Ciolacu said that Romania sought for the Romanians in Ukraine to have exactly the same rights as the
1060:("Official Bulletin of the Republic of Moldova"), a state publication where all promulgated laws are published, on 24 March, thus entering into force. On 30 March, the changes appeared on the Constitution of Moldova.
2945:
2960:"VIDEO Premierul Ucrainei, la București / Marcel Ciolacu: Am stabilit dublarea tranzitului de cereale prin România / Dorim pentru românii din Ucraina exact aceleași drepturi de care se bucură ucrainenii din România"
2516:
2875:
2684:
3291:"Report on the proposal for a Council decision concerning the conclusion of the Agreement between the European Community and Republic of Moldova on the readmission of persons residing without authorisation"
3378:
1928:
2614:
2849:
1405:
since 1993. This order, however, has no application to other government institutions, nor has Law 3462 been amended to reflect these changes; thus, those institutions continue to use the old spelling.
3494:
2996:
1903:
1049:
2715:"'Ar pune capăt infinitelor discuții inutile'. AȘM susține inițiativa deputaților PAS pentru substituirea în textul legilor R. Moldova a sintagmei 'limba moldovenească' cu sintagma 'limba română'"
1386:). In 1989, the Latin script was once again adopted in Moldova by Law 3462 of 31 August 1989, which provided rules for transliterating Cyrillic to Latin, along with the orthographic rules used in
3297:
2654:
3123:
2361:
1680:
584:
reported that the Ukrainian Ministry of Education and Science had announced all 16 schools in Odesa Oblast teaching "Moldovan" had dropped the term in favor of Romanian. On 16 March 2023, the
3151:: "The law of 1 September 1989 regarding the usage of languages spoken on the territory of the Republic of Moldova remains valid, excepting the points where it contradicts this constitution."
1847:
3320:
2636:
3050:
2804:
1775:
4141:
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said: "I have stated more than once that the notion of a Moldovan language and a Romanian language reflects the same linguistic phenomenon in essence." The president of Moldova
3085:
2524:
1807:
1650:
1208:
The matter of whether or not Moldovan is a separate language continues to be contested politically within and beyond the Republic of Moldova. The 1989 Language Law of the
3097:
2959:
1002:, which was described to be "in accordance with the constitution" by said president. The change was reverted on 24 December 2020, the day Maia Sandu assumed office.
3344:
2159:
580:
of the Ukrainian government stated that it has initiated steps to abolish the Moldovan language and to replace it with Romanian. On 13 January 2024, Ukrainian newspaper
3014:
4414:
3828:
2901:
1378:
alternately used Latin or Cyrillic for writing the language, mirroring the political goals of the moment. Between 1940 and 1989, i.e., during Soviet rule, the new
862:(27 August 1991) named the official language as "Romanian". The 1994 constitution, passed under a Communist government, declared "Moldovan" as the state language.
1936:
1929:"Ministerul Educatiei a Republicii Moldova : Acte Normative și Publicații : Acte normative și legislative : Domeniul învațămîntului preuniversitar"
669:). Moldavian is considered one of the five major spoken varieties of Romanian. However, all five are written identically, and Moldova and Romania share the same
3066:"DOCUMENT OFICIAL. Ce nu au spus guvernele României și Ucrainei: schimbarea "limbii moldovenești" în "limba română" e abia în faza de "se înaintează propuneri""
888:; the Moldovan Parliament, dominated by the Democratic Agrarian Party and various far left forces, dismissed the proposal as promoting "Romanian expansionism".
2606:
1619:
3707:
3418:
1044:
3486:
1071:
to relinquish the recognition of the Moldovan language in Ukraine. However, as of June 2023, Ukraine still continues to make Moldovan-language schoolbooks.
918:
1720:
2946:"Ucraina sfidează comunitatea românească și tipărește manuale de limba și literatura "moldovenească", în ciuda solicitărilor Bucureștiului și Chișinăului"
1892:
2876:"Legea prin care sintagma "limba moldovenească" a fost înlocuită cu "limba română" în legislația națională, inclusiv în Constituție, a intrat în vigoare"
2321:
2114:
448:
3290:
1854:[Today I have promulgated the law that confirms a historical and indisputable truth: the state language of the Republic of Moldova is Romanian.]
1690:
4659:
5002:
2349:
Legea cu privire la funcționarea limbilor vorbite pe teritoriul RSS Moldovenești nr. 3465-XI din 01.09.89 Vestile nr. 9/217, 1989
2216:
2016:
1865:
1257:
said that Romanian and Moldovan were the same language and that the Constitution of Moldova should be amended to reflect this—not by substituting
3460:
1293:
banned the usage of the phrase "Moldovan language". However, the European Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy,
2430:
4514:
3522:"Everyday Life on the Eastern Border of the EU – Between Romanianism and Moldovanism in the Border Area of the Republic of Moldova and Romania"
1375:
532:
interpreted that Article 13 of the constitution is superseded by the Declaration of Independence, thus giving official status to the name
3416:și la normele ortografice cuprinse în Dicționarul ortografic, ortoepic și morfologic al limbii române (DOOM, ediția a II-a, București, 2005)."
3328:
5012:
1185:
1156:
3086:
https://mon.gov.ua/en/news/declaratie-oficiala-privind-utilizarea-in-ucraina-termenului-limba-romana-in-locul-termenului-limba-moldoveneasca
1808:
https://mon.gov.ua/en/news/declaratie-oficiala-privind-utilizarea-in-ucraina-termenului-limba-romana-in-locul-termenului-limba-moldoveneasca
4954:
2997:"VIDEO Zelenski, despre legea minorităților și limba moldovenească: Această problemă nu e presantă pentru mine. Guvernele vor găsi soluții"
1398:
4622:
2744:
2305:
in French. The identifiers mo and mol will not be assigned to different items, and recordings using these identifiers will not be invalid
991:
ruled that the Declaration of Independence takes precedence over the Constitution and that the state language should be called Romanian.
3860:
3124:"Noi probleme la o școală românească din Ucraina. "Limba moldovenească" a fost înlocuită cu "limba minorității naționale", nu cu româna"
2287:
2978:
1751:
1054:
1039:
also supported this decision. The bill was approved on its second and final reading on 16 March. This attracted criticism from Russia.
1992:
1165:
5076:
3834:
3213:
3051:"Dodon și "Renaștere", indignați că Ucraina nu mai recunoaște existența "limbii moldovenești": "Au refuzat identitatea moldovenilor""
2068:
909:
in Romania declared that all the Moldovan words are also Romanian words, although some of its contents are disputed as being Russian
2364:[Moldovan Declaration of Independence] (in Romanian). europa.md. 27 August 1991. Archived from the original on 5 March 2009.
1646:
1273:
acknowledged that the two languages are identical, but said that Moldovans should have the right to call their language "Moldovan".
3912:
2084:
3084:
See ‘Official statement regarding the use in Ukraine of the term "Romanian language" instead of the term "Moldovan language"’, at
2920:
2263:
1806:
See ‘Official statement regarding the use in Ukraine of the term "Romanian language" instead of the term "Moldovan language"’, at
537:
441:
3843:
3442:
and recommended for publishing following a conference on 15 November 2000 – applies the decision of the General Meeting of the
2655:"Video Îmbrânceli și scandal în Parlamentul de la Chișinău / "Limba moldovenească" dispare din toate legile Republicii Moldova"
1972:
1852:
Astăzi am promulgat Legea care confirmă un adevăr istoric și incontestabil: limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română.
505:
2782:
1280:, of the citizens living in Moldova, 60% identified Moldovan as their native language; 16.5% chose Romanian. While 37% of all
4219:
3809:
3341:
2850:"Maria Zaharova îl atacă pe Bogdan Aurescu în scandalul "limbii moldoveneşti": "Nici ministrul român nu a existat niciodată""
1536:
1297:, denied these allegations. She said that the Moldovan language is referred to in the 1998 Cooperation Agreement between the
1013:
1006:
932:
4224:
4010:
2389:
2040:
1825:"Останні молдавські школи Одеської області перейменували рідну мову на румунську: це відкриває низку можливостей для учнів"
3871:
3144:
611:
The language of the Moldovans had for centuries been interchangeably identified by both terms, but during the time of the
4970:
4686:
4118:
4110:
3976:
2823:
1370:; after Bessarabia was included in Romania in 1918, the Cyrillic alphabet was officially forbidden in the region. In the
3487:"Normele ortografice ale scrierii lui "â" și "sunt" în grafia limbii române – obligatorii în instituțiile de învățământ"
2464:
2452:
1824:
5127:
4507:
4239:
2637:"Bogdan Aurescu vrea ca Ucraina să renunțe la sintagma "limba moldovenească". Cum au reacționat autoritățile ucrainene"
434:
4020:
3764:
3719:
3688:
3669:
3611:
3592:
3573:
3489:[The orthographic norms of "â" and "sunt" in the Romanian language - mandatory in educational institutions].
3461:"Gheorghe Duca: Trebuie schimbată atitudinea de sorginte proletară față de savanți și în genere față de intelectuali"
3372:
1110:, where Ukrainian Romanians study, replaced the term "Moldovan language" with "Romanian language" in its curriculum.
1032:
3835:
Eleonora Rusnac, "Translation of Russian loans and irregularities of the spoken language in the Republic of Moldova"
2502:
Alla Skvortsova, "The Cultural and Social Makeup of Moldova: A Bipolar or Dispersed Society?", in Pal Kolsto (ed.),
1611:
4862:
3966:
3604:
Sprachkonflikt und Sprachbewusstsein in der Republik Moldova: Eine empirische Studie in gemischtethnischen Familien
1132:, have criticised this decision. According to an expert on Ukrainian affairs interviewed by the Romanian newspaper
892:
765:
758:
3399:
1584:
1019:, the former asked Ukraine to recognize the nonexistence of the Moldovan language to improve the situation of the
4615:
988:
630:
While a majority of Moldovans with higher education, as well as a majority of inhabitants of the capital city of
577:
529:
2517:"Professors from the University of Balti protest against replacing 'Romanian language' with 'Moldovan language'"
1712:
4976:
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4907:
4056:
4015:
3439:
1036:
1028:
914:
870:
597:
366:
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2110:
737:
in Moldova and beyond. It is closely tied to the region's political status, as during long periods of rule by
696:
and standardised in the Soviet Union) was used in 1924–1932 and 1938–1989 and remains in use in Transnistria.
4839:
4500:
4283:
4128:
3961:
3555:
Ciscel, Matthew H. (2008). "Uneasy Compromise: Language and Education in Moldova". In Pavlenko, Aneta (ed.).
3182:
3098:"Official statement on the use of the "Romanian language" term instead of the "Moldovan language" in Ukraine"
2375:
1848:"Președinta Maia Sandu a promulgat Legea care confirmă că limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este cea română"
1776:"Ministerul de Externe: Bogdan Aurescu cere Ucrainei să recunoască oficial inexistența 'limbii moldovenești'"
1496:
1251:
189:
3446:
from 17 February 1993, regarding the return to "â" and "sunt" in the orthography of the Romanian language. (
905:
was published aiming to prove that there existed two distinct languages. Reacting to this, linguists of the
5007:
4481:
4189:
3905:
2554:
1239:
Moldovan is widely considered to be identical to standard Romanian. Writing about "essential differences",
3032:
2584:
5071:
4884:
4669:
4426:
4382:
4317:
2210:
2024:
1310:
208:
3774:
Zabarah, Dareg A. (2010). "The Linguistic Gordian Knot in Moldova: Repeating the Yugoslav Experience?".
3015:"Спільна заява прем'єр-міністрів України та Румунії за результатами першого засідання урядів двох країн"
2805:"Maria Zaharova, supărată foc: Limba română trebuie redenumită în "limba moldovenească" şi nu viceversa"
5122:
5117:
5095:
4917:
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4608:
4399:
4209:
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4061:
1872:
1491:
1486:
1379:
1359:
1326:
689:
685:
479:
318:
313:
276:
99:
3585:
Studies in Moldovan: The History, Culture, Language and Contemporary Politics of the People of Moldova
3464:
3243:
4750:
4234:
4078:
3941:
2422:
2173:
Slavonic Letters in Moldova, Wallachia & Transylvania from the Tenth to the Seventeenth Centuries
1082:
1075:
398:
265:
2824:"Aurescu: Limba moldovenească nu există. Este o construcție artificială creată de Uniunea Sovietică"
4834:
4270:
4066:
4051:
3951:
3447:
2476:
also includes Transnistria, the mostly Russian-speaking area of eastern Moldova. See Kolsto, p. 35.
658:
3816:– About the identity of the contemporary Moldovans in the context of debates about their language.
5033:
4755:
4334:
4199:
4174:
3898:
3801:
1129:
1097:
501:
417:
407:
3621:
King, Charles (1999). "The Ambivalence of Authenticity, or How the Moldovan Language Was Made".
4681:
4265:
4204:
1553:"A Field Guide to the Main Languages of Europe – Spot That Language and How to Tell Them Apart"
1294:
1161:
869:
changed the official orthography of the Romanian language, the Institute of Linguistics at the
422:
2607:"FOTO România, solicitare fermă pentru Ucraina: Kievul să nu recunoască 'limba moldovenească'"
2279:
1550:
1027:
2013 decision of the Constitutional Court of Moldova. This change was supported by the ruling
923:
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3857:
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1090:
585:
2902:"Modificat și în Constituție: "Limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este limba română" - FOTO"
1681:"Moldovan court rules official language is 'Romanian', replacing Soviet-flavored 'Moldovan'"
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4339:
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4184:
4039:
2685:"Decizie cu scântei: "limba moldovenească" va fi înlocuită cu "limba română" în legislație"
2000:
1507:
1366:
alphabet) before the 19th century. Both Cyrillic and, rarely, Latin, were used until after
1306:
1277:
1265:, but by adding that "Romanian and Moldovan are the same language". The education minister
1114:
1020:
974:
951:
654:
643:
601:
4696:
3221:
2017:"A country-by-country update on constitutional politics in Eastern Europe and the ex-USSR"
792:
geography in the name of the language were dropped, and it was officially known simply as
8:
4359:
4214:
4157:
4123:
4100:
2905:
2283:
1363:
1117:
513:
2091:
646:. In schools in Moldova, the term "Romanian language" has been used since independence.
623:, was the only term officially recognized. Its resolution declared Moldavian a distinct
4851:
4844:
4745:
4647:
4573:
4553:
4457:
4450:
4369:
4298:
4293:
4253:
4169:
3933:
3925:
3646:
3638:
3543:
2260:
1464:
1226:
572:, though Ukrainian officials have announced an intention to remove the legal status of
549:
388:
378:
345:
4691:
3436:
Dicționarul ortografic al limbii române (ortoepic, morfologic, cu norme de punctuație)
5038:
4997:
4902:
4664:
4639:
4631:
4537:
4377:
4288:
3981:
3840:
3805:
3798:
The Language of the Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and Identity in an Ex-Soviet Republic
3760:
3715:
3684:
3665:
3650:
3607:
3588:
3569:
3368:
2465:
https://statistica.gov.md/ro/recensamantul-populatiei-si-al-locuintelor-2014-122.html
2453:
https://statistica.gov.md/ro/recensamantul-populatiei-si-al-locuintelor-2014-122.html
2369:
2256:
1322:
1236:
750:
677:
670:
650:
589:
489:
469:
308:
287:
249:
109:
63:
20:
718:
5048:
4948:
4922:
4786:
4771:
4652:
4568:
4466:
4431:
4409:
4387:
4329:
4003:
3630:
3533:
3443:
3033:"Bucharest Says Kyiv Recognizes Romanian As Official Language of Romanian Minority"
2774:
2215:. Washington DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 121–122.
1893:"Population by main nationalities, mother tongue and language usually spoken, 2004"
1270:
1230:
1204:, January 2002. The text on the inscription is "Romanian people—Romanian language".
977:
906:
866:
777:
693:
624:
545:
361:
340:
325:
3185:[Ion Morei: The Moldovan language is identical to the Romanian language].
781:
4888:
4876:
4563:
4558:
3986:
3971:
3864:
3847:
3829:
Chase Faucheux, "Language classification and manipulation in Romania and Moldova"
3699:
3659:
3538:
3521:
3422:
3348:
3148:
2267:
1968:
1478:
1450:
1371:
1266:
1040:
843:
73:
2397:
2044:
4829:
4781:
4776:
4471:
3879:
3746:
Negru, E. (1999). "Introducerea si interzicerea grafiei latine in R.A.S.S.M.".
3703:
3140:
1436:
1422:
1344:
1298:
1290:
1078:
1064:
1009:
839:
726:
The history of the Moldovan language refers to the historical evolution of the
544:
continues to recognize "Moldavian" as one of its official languages, alongside
350:
335:
330:
89:
3296:. European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.
1093:
and also for the removal of the Moldovan language from Ukrainian legislation.
944:
785:
5111:
4739:
4392:
1383:
1209:
1201:
1085:
1068:
1016:
955:
877:
873:
did not initially make these changes, which however have since been adopted.
847:
631:
4714:
3448:
Introduction, Institute of Linguistics of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova
3160:
Kogan 2004, p. 291; IHT, 16 June 2000, p. 2; Dyer 1999, 2005.
2775:"Sintagma "limba română" va fi introdusă în toate legile Republicii Moldova"
984:, but due to public pressure against that choice, the term was not changed.
714:
1999 Moldovan stamp celebrating 10 years since reverting to the Latin script
4880:
4872:
4275:
3998:
2921:"Aurescu asked Kuleba to give up the phrase "Moldovan language" in Ukraine"
1501:
1340:
1240:
1222:
1107:
902:
742:
681:
612:
541:
280:
272:
143:
103:
1993:"Descriptive Cataloging: Romanian Language Codes – Moldavian or Romanian?"
1961:
Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States
226:
2060:
1747:
1401:
1367:
1331:
1244:
1191:
705:
3547:
3321:"Orban a eliminat "limba moldovenească" de pe site-ul Comisiei Europene"
1591:
1472:
4492:
3956:
3759:(in Romanian). Chișinău: Tipografia Centrală (Biblioteca Pro Moldova).
3642:
3070:
2640:
1551:
Directorate-General for Translation of the European Commission (2008).
1281:
1134:
1125:
995:
710:
605:
2745:"Moldovan Parliament Approves Final Reading of Romanian Language Bill"
5043:
5028:
4349:
2463:"Rezultatele Recensământului Populației și al Locuințelor 2014", at
2451:"Rezultatele Recensământului Populației și al Locuințelor 2014", at
1254:
881:
820:
816:
808:
727:
525:
236:
219:
200:
181:
4600:
3874:[Republic of Moldova: False, true or national identities?].
3697:
3634:
3342:
Answer given by Mrs Ferrero-Waldner on behalf of the Commission
4719:
4136:
4088:
3890:
1685:
1458:
1444:
1336:
910:
657:, which is spread approximately within the territory of the former
500:
was declared the official language of Moldova in Article 13 of the
3190:
2504:
National Integration and Violent Conflict in Post-Soviet Societies
1096:
Starting from 1 September 2023, the high school in the village of
722:
Book in a supposed Moldovan language published in interwar Romania
4943:
4811:
4030:
3921:
3566:
The Romanian Dialect of Moldova: A Study in Language and Politics
2085:"Disillusionment with Democracy: Notes from the Field in Moldova"
1387:
1302:
859:
754:
666:
662:
553:
493:
167:
113:
2546:
1390:
at the time. Transnistria, however, uses the Cyrillic alphabet.
1196:
823:. Since November 2008, these have been deprecated, leaving
776:
as the answer to the question "What do you speak?" in parts of
4083:
3872:"Republica Moldova: identităţi false, adevărate sau naţionale?"
3737:
Movileanu, N. (1993). "Din istoria Transnistriei (1924–1940)".
2576:
1780:
764:
Before 1918, during the period between the wars, and after the
738:
3425:
Modificări în ortografia limbii române, nr. 1(16), martie 2010
2246:. București: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică. p. 50.
4868:
3946:
2979:"Ucrainenii încep să admită că Limba moldovenească nu există"
4817:
3183:"Ion Morei: limba moldoveneasca este identica cu cea romana"
2506:(Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.), p. 168.
2261:
ISO 639 code sets: Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: mol
556:
also continued until recently to make a distinction between
4093:
3235:
3141:
Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, Title 7, Article 7
2160:
Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1225:, Moldovan is declared an official language, together with
676:
The standard alphabet used in Moldova is equivalent to the
4822:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
3661:
The Moldovans: Romania, Russia and the Politics of Culture
1887:
1885:
3367:. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 89–93.
1382:
replaced Latin as the official alphabet in Moldova (then
2427:
National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova
1900:
National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova
1882:
1748:"CONSTITUTION OF THE PRIDNESTROVIAN MOLDAVIAN REPUBLIC"
4707:
3463:(in Romanian). Allmoldova. 4 June 2010. Archived from
1850:(in Romanian). Presidency of the Republic of Moldova.
2178:
1045:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
3837:, Association of Professional Translators of Moldova
3491:
Moldovan Ministry of Education, Culture and Research
1842:
1840:
1838:
1412:
1113:
On 10 October, during a meeting between Ciolacu and
3104:. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. 16 November 2023
2190:
1713:"Chisinau Recognizes Romanian As Official Language"
1689:. Associated Press. 5 December 2013. Archived from
23:, one of several dialects of the Romanian language.
3664:. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press.
838:In 1989, the contemporary Romanian version of the
16:Outdated name for the Romanian language in Moldova
3559:. Bristol: Multilingual Matters. pp. 99–121.
2362:"Declaratia de Independenta a Republicii Moldova"
1835:
5109:
3878:(in Romanian). Chişinău, Moldova. Archived from
2280:"Code Changes: ISO 639-2 Registration Authority"
1649:(in Romanian). Constitutional Court of Moldova.
1535:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKogan_Page2004 (
749:is an alternative name for the varieties of the
564:, with one village declaring its language to be
2523:. moldova.org. 18 December 2007. Archived from
2417:
2415:
1376:Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1349:
1213:
1171:
1101:
994:By March 2017, the presidential website under
896:
794:
483:
473:
46:
39:
4616:
4508:
3906:
2153:
2147:
2141:
1935:(in Romanian). 4 October 2004. Archived from
1641:
1639:
1637:
1186:Controversy over national identity in Moldova
442:
2341:
2339:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1612:"Politics of National Conception of Moldova"
998:had changed the Romanian language option to
2487:Romanii dn Ucraina - intre trecut si viitor
2412:
1752:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Transnistria
1577:
1305:, and hence it is considered a part of the
1005:In June 2021, during a meeting between the
4623:
4609:
4515:
4501:
3913:
3899:
3831:, thesis, 2006, Louisiana State University
3289:Marinescu, Marian-Jean (7 November 2007).
1634:
1530:
449:
435:
5077:Romanian-language schools in Transnistria
3736:
3683:. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
3537:
3288:
3211:
2336:
1812:
1735:
1675:
1673:
1585:"Constitution of the Republic of Moldova"
1067:requested the Ukrainian Foreign Minister
4522:
3678:
3601:
3557:Multilingualism in Post-Soviet Countries
3519:
3360:
3276:
1358:The language was generally written in a
1330:
1195:
1150:On 13 January 2024, Ukrainian newspaper
717:
709:
488:) is one of the two local names for the
4955:Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române
3773:
3587:. New York: Columbia University Press.
3236:"Ştiri de ultima ora si ultimele ştiri"
3063:
2918:
2390:"Linguists condemn "Moldovan language""
2241:
1971:. Washington, DC: Library of Congress.
1958:
1335:A welcome sign in Moldovan Cyrillic in
1063:On 13 April, Romanian Foreign Minister
1050:Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova
943:as designations for the same language (
699:
5110:
3869:
3795:
3554:
3300:from the original on 24 September 2015
3264:
2821:
2485:Ion Popescu and Constantin Ungureanu,
2320:. www.alvestrand.no. 3 November 2008.
1723:from the original on 23 September 2016
1670:
1014:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine
1007:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania
506:Declaration of Independence of Moldova
4630:
4604:
4496:
3894:
3754:
3745:
3318:
2587:from the original on 24 December 2020
2433:from the original on 13 November 2012
2208:
2202:
2175:, Ed. Enciclopedicӑ, Bucharest, 1991.
1923:
1921:
1906:from the original on 14 November 2013
1770:
1768:
933:Parliament of the Republic of Moldova
853:
772:has also been recorded by the 1960s'
62:
3920:
3657:
3620:
3582:
3563:
3497:from the original on 8 November 2021
3246:from the original on 7 November 2021
3169:
2617:from the original on 3 December 2022
2212:Belarus and Moldova: Country Studies
2196:
2184:
2117:from the original on 7 November 2021
1999:. Indiana University. Archived from
1788:from the original on 7 November 2021
1606:
1604:
1590:. Article 13, line 1. Archived from
980:asked for the term to be changed to
528:for the same language. In 2013, the
3681:Language Policy in the Soviet Union
3412:în interiorul cuvintelor, a formei
3364:Language Policy in the Soviet Union
3189:. 10 September 2002. Archived from
3064:Gherman, Marin (16 November 2023).
2976:
2140: L. I. Lukht, B. P. Narumov. "
2111:"Languages across Europe: Moldovan"
1858:
858:The Declaration of Independence of
619:, or as it was called at the time,
588:approved a law on referring to the
13:
5003:Linguistic parallels with Albanian
3788:
3714:(in Romanian). București: Corint.
3520:Arambașa, Mihaela Narcisa (2008).
3381:from the original on 19 March 2023
2785:from the original on 17 March 2023
2755:from the original on 17 March 2023
2290:from the original on 28 April 2019
1975:from the original on 5 August 2012
1918:
1765:
1622:from the original on 10 March 2014
970:has been used since independence.
14:
5144:
5008:Slavic superstratum and adstratum
3870:Cărăuș, Tamara (April–May 2002).
3821:
3319:Vulpe, Marius (20 October 2007).
2919:Gridina, Marina (13 April 2023).
2822:Rubica, Andreea (20 March 2023).
2725:from the original on 2 March 2023
2721:(in Romanian). 28 February 2023.
2695:from the original on 7 March 2023
2665:from the original on 2 March 2023
2613:(in Romanian). 30 November 2022.
2557:from the original on 2 March 2017
2219:from the original on 8 March 2021
2071:from the original on 9 April 2008
1653:from the original on 5 March 2016
1601:
1033:Bloc of Communists and Socialists
880:attempted to change the official
638:, most rural residents indicated
596:in all legislative texts and the
578:Ministry of Education and Science
5090:
5089:
4477:
4476:
4029:
3568:. Lewiston, NY: E. Mellen.
3493:(in Romanian). 18 October 2016.
3212:Lozinschi, Raisa (25 May 2004).
3021:(in Ukrainian). 18 October 2023.
2577:"Președinția Republicii Moldova"
2547:"Președinția Republicii Moldova"
2324:from the original on 7 June 2011
2318:"ISO 639 JAC decision re mo/mol"
1831:(in Ukrainian). 13 January 2024.
1471:
1457:
1443:
1429:
1415:
1031:and was strongly opposed by the
966:In schools in Moldova, the term
876:In 1996, the Moldovan president
766:union of Bessarabia with Romania
759:History of the Romanian language
642:as their native language in the
504:adopted in 1994, while the 1991
160:
136:
3606:(in German). Bern: Peter Lang.
3512:
3479:
3453:
3428:
3393:
3354:
3335:
3312:
3282:
3270:
3258:
3228:
3205:
3175:
3163:
3154:
3134:
3130:(in Romanian). 30 January 2024.
3116:
3090:
3078:
3057:
3043:
3037:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3025:
3007:
3003:(in Romanian). 10 October 2023.
2989:
2970:
2952:
2938:
2912:
2894:
2868:
2842:
2815:
2797:
2767:
2737:
2707:
2677:
2647:
2629:
2599:
2569:
2539:
2509:
2496:
2479:
2469:
2457:
2445:
2382:
2354:
2310:
2272:
2250:
2235:
2165:
2131:
1951:
1800:
1717:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
989:Constitutional Court of Moldova
803:Moldovan was assigned the code
684:. Until 1918, varieties of the
568:and another declaring it to be
530:Constitutional Court of Moldova
64:[ˈlimbamoldoveˈne̯askə]
4977:Academy of Sciences of Moldova
4971:Dicționar moldovenesc-românesc
4908:Romanian transitional alphabet
3858:Academy of Sciences of Moldova
3757:Dicționar moldovenesc-românesc
3440:Academy of Sciences of Moldova
2966:(in Romanian). 18 August 2023.
2781:(in Romanian). 16 March 2023.
2041:"The Sovietization of Moldova"
1705:
1558:(3rd ed.). Archived from
1544:
1524:
1316:
1179:
1037:Academy of Sciences of Moldova
1029:Party of Action and Solidarity
913:. In Moldova, the head of the
898:Dicționar Moldovenesc–Românesc
871:Academy of Sciences of Moldova
484:
367:Academy of Sciences of Moldova
47:
1:
5013:Influence on Slavic languages
3962:Moldavian Democratic Republic
3748:Revista de istorie a Moldovei
3739:Revista de istorie a Moldovei
3327:(in Romanian). Archived from
3220:(in Romanian). Archived from
2811:(in Romanian). 18 March 2023.
2691:(in Romanian). 2 March 2023.
2491:Romanii din Regiunea Cernauti
2396:(in Romanian). Archived from
1784:(in Romanian). 19 June 2021.
1513:
3679:Grenoble, Lenore A. (2003).
3539:10.5771/1435-2869-2008-3-355
3361:Grenoble, Lenore A. (2003).
2977:Pop, Radu (27 August 2023).
2882:(in Romanian). 24 March 2023
2856:(in Romanian). 22 March 2023
2749:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1518:
1374:, Soviet authorities in the
917:' Institute of Linguistics,
893:Moldovan–Romanian dictionary
7:
5072:Romanian language in Serbia
4011:Declaration of independence
3796:Ciscel, Matthew H. (2007).
3710:; Teodor, Pompiliu (2004).
3583:Dyer, Donald Leroy (1996).
3564:Dyer, Donald Leroy (1999).
1408:
1221:In the breakaway region of
10:
5149:
4932:Institutions and movements
4918:Romanian Cyrillic alphabet
4913:Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet
4733:Dialects/related languages
2209:Fedor, Helen, ed. (1995).
1492:Legacy of the Roman Empire
1487:Eastern Romance substratum
1380:Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet
1360:Romanian Cyrillic alphabet
1327:Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet
1320:
1189:
1183:
1043:, the spokeswoman for the
703:
690:Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet
686:Romanian Cyrillic alphabet
480:Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet
18:
5128:Languages of Transnistria
5085:
5059:
5021:
4985:
4962:Dicționarul Limbii Române
4931:
4895:
4860:
4764:
4732:
4638:
4582:
4546:
4530:
4444:
4415:Controversy over identity
4368:
4325:
4316:
4261:
4252:
4165:
4156:
4142:Left Bank of the Dniester
4109:
4047:
4038:
4027:
3932:
3019:Кабінет Міністрів України
2374:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2154:
2148:
2142:
1963:. Greenwood. p. 276.
1497:Moldova–Romania relations
1343:, in 2012. The phrase in
1083:Prime Minister of Ukraine
1076:Prime Minister of Romania
774:Romanian Linguistic Atlas
653:spoken in Moldova is the
266:Eastern Romance languages
248:
234:
217:
198:
179:
174:
150:
130:Official language in
128:
123:
86:
70:
58:
35:
30:
4240:Unification with Romania
3952:Principality of Moldavia
3526:South-East Europe Review
3347:28 February 2021 at the
2423:"2004 Population Census"
2244:Român, românesc, România
2242:Arvinte, Vasile (1983).
1997:Slavic Cataloging Manual
1990:(online ed.), quoted in
1969:"Moldova, Country Study"
800:— 'the state language'.
659:Principality of Moldavia
19:Not to be confused with
4840:traditional month names
4708:Argots and speech forms
4133:Autonomous territories
3863:11 October 2017 at the
3730:Europe Review 2003/2004
3147:8 February 2006 at the
2266:11 October 2012 at the
1959:Minahan, James (1989).
1866:"CBS AXA/IPP nov. 2012"
935:adopted a law defining
608:, promulgated the law.
516:adopted a law defining
3658:King, Charles (2000).
3414:sunt (suntem, sunteți)
2689:Europa Liberăb Moldova
1988:Encyclopædia Britannia
1616:Law No. 546/12-19-2003
1355:
1350:
1295:Benita Ferrero-Waldner
1250:In 2002, the Moldovan
1214:
1205:
1172:
1148:
1102:
987:In December 2013, the
897:
795:
723:
715:
634:, call their language
576:. On 16 November, the
474:
51:(in Moldovan Cyrillic)
40:
5067:Romanian Language Day
4835:longest Romanian word
4590:Russian Sign Language
3994:Transnistria conflict
3755:Stati, V. N. (2003).
3750:(in Romanian) (#3–4).
3602:Dumbrava, V. (2004).
3421:11 April 2022 at the
1399:Minister of Education
1334:
1199:
1144:
1091:Ukrainians in Romania
721:
713:
273:Vulgar Latin language
4939:Transylvanian School
4830:Lexis and vocabulary
4524:Languages of Moldova
4355:Languages of Moldova
3882:on 12 February 2006.
3846:3 March 2009 at the
3438:– introduced by the
3279:, pp. 358, 364.
3214:"Din nou fără burse"
2583:. 24 December 2020.
2097:on 13 September 2006
1939:on 28 September 2007
1878:on 14 December 2013.
1597:on 26 February 2008.
1508:Balkan language area
1397:On 17 October 2016,
1115:President of Ukraine
1021:Romanians in Ukraine
882:name of the language
700:History and politics
655:Moldavian subdialect
602:president of Moldova
281:Thraco-Roman culture
4675:Republic of Moldova
4482:Transnistria topics
4101:Rudi Geodetic Point
3942:Prehistoric Balkans
3741:(in Romanian) (#2).
3732:. Kogan Page. 2004.
3698:Bărbulescu, Mihai;
3434:The new edition of
3351:, 19 December 2007.
3331:on 2 December 2007.
2284:Library of Congress
2027:on 13 November 2007
1719:. 5 December 2013.
1565:on 17 November 2015
1364:Old Church Slavonic
1252:Minister of Justice
1118:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
915:Academy of Sciences
842:was adopted as the
755:Republic of Moldova
661:(now split between
651:variety of Romanian
600:. On 22 March, the
586:Moldovan Parliament
514:Moldovan parliament
475:limba moldovenească
152:Recognised minority
41:limba moldovenească
5022:Speech communities
4863:historic evolution
4547:Minority languages
4021:2015–2016 protests
3967:Union with Romania
3708:Papacostea, Șerban
3218:Jurnal de Chișinău
3193:on 24 October 2008
3053:. 19 October 2023.
3039:. 19 October 2023.
2527:on 16 October 2015
2493:), Cernauti, 2005.
1693:on 9 December 2013
1465:Linguistics portal
1356:
1206:
975:Moldovan president
973:In December 2007,
854:Since independence
724:
716:
692:(derived from the
485:лимба молдовеняскэ
48:лимба молдовеняскэ
5123:Romanian language
5118:Moldovan language
5105:
5104:
4998:Balkan sprachbund
4742:(Romanian itself)
4728:
4727:
4632:Romanian language
4598:
4597:
4531:Official language
4490:
4489:
4440:
4439:
4420:Moldovan language
4312:
4311:
4248:
4247:
4225:Political parties
4190:Foreign relations
4152:
4151:
4016:Post-independence
3982:Gagauzia conflict
3811:978-0-7391-1443-8
3224:on 11 March 2007.
2751:. 17 March 2023.
2257:SIL International
2187:, pp. 57–59.
1339:, the capital of
1323:Romanian alphabet
1309:, binding on all
1200:Demonstration in
1128:, as well as the
982:Moldovan language
968:Romanian language
865:When in 1993 the
751:Romanian language
680:, which uses the
678:Romanian alphabet
671:literary language
590:national language
490:Romanian language
459:
458:
357:Regulating bodies
319:Moldovan Cyrillic
314:Romanian Cyrillic
260:
259:
100:Moldovan Cyrillic
21:Moldavian dialect
5140:
5093:
5092:
4986:Language contact
4949:Romanian Academy
4923:Romanian Braille
4751:Megleno-Romanian
4705:
4704:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4602:
4601:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4480:
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4460:
4453:
4323:
4322:
4279:
4259:
4258:
4163:
4162:
4119:Cities and towns
4045:
4044:
4033:
4004:Transnistria War
3915:
3908:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3883:
3815:
3783:
3770:
3751:
3742:
3733:
3725:
3712:Istoria României
3700:Deletant, Dennis
3694:
3675:
3654:
3617:
3598:
3579:
3560:
3551:
3541:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3457:
3451:
3444:Romanian Academy
3432:
3426:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3358:
3352:
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3333:
3332:
3316:
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3309:
3307:
3305:
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3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
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3232:
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3209:
3203:
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3200:
3198:
3179:
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3167:
3161:
3158:
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3138:
3132:
3131:
3120:
3114:
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3111:
3109:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2908:. 30 March 2023.
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
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2813:
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2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2643:. 13 April 2023.
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2553:. 2 March 2017.
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2513:
2507:
2500:
2494:
2483:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2400:on 4 August 2020
2386:
2380:
2379:
2373:
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2239:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2171:Denis Deletant,
2169:
2163:
2158:. М., Academia,
2157:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2090:. Archived from
2089:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2047:on 27 March 2008
2043:. Archived from
2036:
2034:
2032:
2023:. Archived from
2012:
2010:
2008:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1964:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1897:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1871:. Archived from
1870:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1844:
1833:
1832:
1821:
1810:
1804:
1798:
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1448:
1447:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1368:World War I
1353:
1271:Vladimir Voronin
1217:
1175:
1169:
1105:
1058:
978:Vladimir Voronin
927:
907:Romanian Academy
900:
867:Romanian Academy
834:
830:
826:
814:
806:
798:
778:Western Moldavia
694:Russian alphabet
625:Romance language
538:breakaway region
487:
486:
477:
451:
444:
437:
399:Megleno-Romanian
362:Romanian Academy
262:
261:
256:
229:
222:
212:
211:
203:
193:
192:
184:
166:
164:
163:
154:language in
142:
140:
139:
92:
76:
66:
50:
49:
43:
28:
27:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5081:
5055:
5017:
4981:
4927:
4903:Modern alphabet
4891:
4889:Modern Romanian
4885:Re-latinization
4877:Common Romanian
4869:Classical Latin
4856:
4760:
4724:
4703:
4634:
4629:
4599:
4594:
4578:
4542:
4526:
4521:
4491:
4486:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4436:
4364:
4308:
4277:
4244:
4210:Law enforcement
4148:
4105:
4074:Protected areas
4034:
4025:
3987:Gagauz Republic
3972:Greater Romania
3928:
3919:
3889:
3884:
3865:Wayback Machine
3848:Wayback Machine
3824:
3819:
3812:
3802:Lexington Books
3791:
3789:Further reading
3786:
3782:(1–2): 187–210.
3767:
3728:
3722:
3704:Hitchins, Keith
3691:
3672:
3635:10.2307/2672992
3614:
3595:
3576:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3467:on 22 July 2011
3459:
3458:
3454:
3433:
3429:
3423:Wayback Machine
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3375:
3359:
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3349:Wayback Machine
3340:
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3259:
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3210:
3206:
3196:
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3181:
3180:
3176:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3149:Wayback Machine
3139:
3135:
3128:Ziarul Național
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3062:
3058:
3049:
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3026:
3013:
3012:
3008:
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2994:
2990:
2975:
2971:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2948:. 12 June 2023.
2944:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2917:
2913:
2904:(in Romanian).
2900:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2880:Ziarul National
2874:
2873:
2869:
2859:
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2848:
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2719:Ziarul de Gardă
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2678:
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2661:(in Romanian).
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2413:
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2388:
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2327:
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2316:
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2311:
2293:
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2273:
2268:Wayback Machine
2255:
2251:
2240:
2236:
2222:
2220:
2207:
2203:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2170:
2166:
2155:Романские языки
2137:
2136:
2132:
2120:
2118:
2109:
2100:
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2094:
2087:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2059:
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2048:
2039:
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2015:
2006:
2004:
2003:on 3 March 2016
1991:
1978:
1976:
1967:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
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1909:
1907:
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1587:
1583:
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1566:
1562:
1555:
1549:
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1534:
1531:Kogan Page 2004
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1479:Politics portal
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1451:Language portal
1449:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1428:
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1416:
1414:
1411:
1372:interwar period
1351:Bine ați venit!
1329:
1319:
1267:Valentin Beniuc
1243:, supporter of
1194:
1188:
1182:
1159:
1052:
1041:Maria Zakharova
921:
856:
844:official script
832:
828:
824:
812:
804:
708:
702:
688:were used. The
627:from Romanian.
512:. In 2003, the
455:
358:
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124:Official status
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72:
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4779:
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4759:
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4756:Istro-Romanian
4753:
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4583:Sign languages
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4296:
4291:
4286:
4284:Communications
4281:
4273:
4268:
4262:
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4250:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4235:Prime Minister
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
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4149:
4147:
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4013:
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3991:
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3910:
3903:
3895:
3888:
3887:
3867:
3855:
3838:
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3825:
3823:
3822:External links
3820:
3818:
3817:
3810:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3771:
3765:
3752:
3743:
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3695:
3689:
3676:
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3655:
3629:(1): 117–142.
3618:
3612:
3599:
3593:
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3574:
3561:
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3532:(3): 355–369.
3516:
3514:
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3509:
3508:
3478:
3452:
3427:
3392:
3373:
3353:
3334:
3311:
3281:
3269:
3267:, p. 104.
3257:
3227:
3204:
3174:
3162:
3153:
3133:
3115:
3102:www.kmu.gov.ua
3089:
3077:
3074:(in Romanian).
3056:
3042:
3024:
3006:
2988:
2985:(in Romanian).
2983:Știri pe surse
2969:
2951:
2937:
2911:
2906:ProTV Chișinău
2893:
2867:
2841:
2814:
2796:
2766:
2736:
2706:
2676:
2646:
2628:
2611:Știri pe surse
2598:
2568:
2538:
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2411:
2381:
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2335:
2309:
2271:
2249:
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2201:
2199:, p. 120.
2189:
2177:
2164:
2143:Румынский язык
2130:
2128:
2127:
2107:
2081:
2057:
2037:
2013:
1985:
1950:
1917:
1881:
1857:
1834:
1811:
1799:
1764:
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1511:
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1489:
1483:
1482:
1468:
1454:
1440:
1437:Romania portal
1426:
1423:Moldova portal
1410:
1407:
1362:(based on the
1345:Latin alphabet
1318:
1315:
1184:Main article:
1181:
1178:
1079:Marcel Ciolacu
1074:On 18 August,
1065:Bogdan Aurescu
1010:Bogdan Aurescu
855:
852:
840:Latin alphabet
831:(639-2/T) and
753:spoken in the
704:Main article:
701:
698:
665:, Moldova and
508:used the name
470:Latin alphabet
457:
456:
454:
453:
446:
439:
431:
428:
427:
426:
425:
420:
412:
411:
408:Istro-Romanian
403:
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383:
382:
374:
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372:
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364:
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348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
322:
321:
316:
305:
304:
303:
302:
291:
290:
284:
283:
269:
268:
258:
257:
252:
246:
245:
240:
232:
231:
223:
215:
214:
204:
196:
195:
185:
177:
176:
175:Language codes
172:
171:
158:
156:
151:
148:
147:
132:
129:
126:
125:
121:
120:
118:
117:
110:Latin alphabet
107:
96:
94:
90:Writing system
87:
84:
83:
80:
78:
71:
68:
67:
60:
56:
55:
53:
52:
44:
36:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5145:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5098:
5097:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4740:Daco-Romanian
4738:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4626:
4621:
4619:
4614:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4518:
4513:
4511:
4506:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4483:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Moldavian SSR
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3885:(in Romanian)
3881:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3813:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3766:9975-78-248-5
3762:
3758:
3753:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3721:973-653-514-2
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3690:1-4020-1298-5
3686:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3671:0-8179-9792-X
3667:
3663:
3662:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3623:Slavic Review
3619:
3615:
3613:3-631-50728-3
3609:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3594:0-88033-351-0
3590:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3575:0-7734-8037-4
3571:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3518:
3517:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3396:
3380:
3376:
3374:0-306-48083-2
3370:
3366:
3365:
3357:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3315:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3277:Arambașa 2008
3273:
3266:
3261:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3208:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3171:
3166:
3157:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3060:
3052:
3046:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2947:
2941:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2830:(in Romanian)
2829:
2825:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2586:
2582:
2581:presedinte.md
2578:
2572:
2556:
2552:
2551:presedinte.md
2548:
2542:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2505:
2499:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2377:
2371:
2363:
2357:
2350:
2346:(in Romanian)
2342:
2340:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2205:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2168:
2161:
2134:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2093:
2086:
2082:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1954:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1874:
1867:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1809:
1803:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1665:
1664:Constituției.
1652:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1593:
1586:
1580:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1538:
1533:, p. 242
1532:
1527:
1523:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1427:
1424:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1384:Moldavian SSR
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1311:member states
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:for the word
1260:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1215:limba de stat
1211:
1210:Moldavian SSR
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1177:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1130:Revival Party
1127:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1086:Denys Shmyhal
1084:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1069:Dmytro Kuleba
1066:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1017:Dmytro Kuleba
1015:
1011:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
985:
983:
979:
976:
971:
969:
964:
960:
957:
953:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
931:In 2003, the
929:
925:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
899:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
878:Mircea Snegur
874:
872:
868:
863:
861:
851:
849:
848:Moldavian SSR
845:
841:
836:
822:
818:
810:
801:
799:
797:
796:limba de stat
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
729:
720:
712:
707:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
481:
476:
471:
467:
463:
452:
447:
445:
440:
438:
433:
432:
430:
429:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
414:
413:
410:
409:
405:
404:
401:
400:
396:
395:
390:
387:
386:
385:
384:
381:
380:
376:
375:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
306:
301:
297:
296:
295:
294:
293:
292:
289:
286:
285:
282:
278:
274:
271:
270:
267:
264:
263:
253:
251:
247:
244:
241:
239:
238:
233:
228:
224:
221:
216:
210:
205:
202:
197:
191:
186:
183:
178:
173:
169:
157:
149:
146:
145:
133:
127:
122:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
97:
95:
91:
85:
81:Indo-European
79:
75:
69:
65:
61:
59:Pronunciation
57:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5094:
5049:Timok Vlachs
4969:
4960:
4953:
4896:Written form
4881:Old Romanian
4873:Vulgar Latin
4687:Transylvania
4674:
4419:
4335:Demographics
4271:Central Bank
4200:Human rights
4175:Constitution
4111:Subdivisions
3999:Transnistria
3880:the original
3875:
3851:
3797:
3779:
3776:Srpski Jezik
3775:
3756:
3747:
3738:
3729:
3711:
3680:
3660:
3626:
3622:
3603:
3584:
3565:
3556:
3529:
3525:
3513:Bibliography
3501:25 September
3499:. Retrieved
3490:
3481:
3469:. Retrieved
3465:the original
3455:
3435:
3430:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3385:24 September
3383:. Retrieved
3363:
3356:
3337:
3329:the original
3324:
3314:
3302:. Retrieved
3284:
3272:
3260:
3248:. Retrieved
3239:
3230:
3222:the original
3217:
3207:
3195:. Retrieved
3191:the original
3186:
3177:
3165:
3156:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3106:. Retrieved
3101:
3092:
3080:
3069:
3059:
3045:
3036:
3027:
3018:
3009:
3000:
2991:
2982:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2924:
2914:
2896:
2884:. Retrieved
2879:
2870:
2858:. Retrieved
2853:
2844:
2832:. Retrieved
2827:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2778:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2748:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2718:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2688:
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2658:
2649:
2631:
2619:. Retrieved
2610:
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2580:
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2550:
2541:
2529:. Retrieved
2525:the original
2520:
2511:
2503:
2498:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2459:
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2426:
2402:. Retrieved
2398:the original
2393:
2384:
2356:
2326:. Retrieved
2312:
2302:
2299:
2292:. Retrieved
2274:
2252:
2243:
2237:
2228:
2221:. Retrieved
2211:
2204:
2192:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2138:(in Russian)
2133:
2119:. Retrieved
2099:. Retrieved
2092:the original
2073:. Retrieved
2064:
2049:. Retrieved
2045:the original
2029:. Retrieved
2025:the original
2020:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:the original
1996:
1987:
1977:. Retrieved
1960:
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1937:the original
1932:
1908:. Retrieved
1899:
1873:the original
1860:
1851:
1828:
1802:
1792:13 September
1790:. Retrieved
1779:
1755:. Retrieved
1725:. Retrieved
1716:
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:the original
1684:
1662:
1655:. Retrieved
1624:. Retrieved
1615:
1592:the original
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1560:the original
1546:
1526:
1502:Thraco-Roman
1396:
1392:
1357:
1348:
1341:Transnistria
1287:
1275:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1241:Vasile Stati
1235:
1223:Transnistria
1220:
1207:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1122:
1112:
1108:Odesa Oblast
1095:
1073:
1062:
1048:
1025:
1004:
999:
993:
986:
981:
972:
967:
965:
961:
949:
940:
936:
930:
903:Vasile Stati
890:
885:
875:
864:
857:
837:
802:
793:
790:
773:
769:
763:
746:
743:Soviet Union
734:
730:
725:
682:Latin script
675:
648:
639:
635:
629:
620:
616:
613:Soviet Union
610:
598:constitution
593:
581:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
542:Transnistria
533:
521:
517:
509:
502:constitution
497:
465:
461:
460:
406:
397:
377:
299:
242:
235:
230:(deprecated)
213:(deprecated)
194:(deprecated)
144:Transnistria
134:
104:Transnistria
25:
5133:Moldovenism
4861:Periods of
4845:profanities
4765:Linguistics
4640:Subdialects
4345:Health care
4266:Agriculture
4205:LGBT rights
4057:Earthquakes
3265:Ciscel 2008
3187:Moldova Azi
2828:adevarul.ro
2591:24 December
2561:24 December
2404:10 November
2328:26 February
2294:29 December
2121:23 December
1657:20 December
1402:Corina Fusu
1317:Orthography
1278:2004 census
1245:Moldovenism
1192:Moldovenism
1180:Controversy
1173:Erdec-Burnu
1160: [
1157:Utkonosivka
1053: [
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922: [
919:Ion Bărbuță
901:(2003)) by
891:In 2003, a
788:counties).
706:Moldovenism
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5112:Categories
4715:Gumuțeasca
4405:Literature
4278:(currency)
4220:Parliament
4195:Government
4180:Corruption
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3957:Bessarabia
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3071:Libertatea
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2531:16 October
2521:DECA-Press
2489:, vol. 1 (
2149:Языки мира
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1933:www.edu.md
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1514:References
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1190:See also:
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1126:Igor Dodon
996:Igor Dodon
945:glottonyms
606:Maia Sandu
526:glottonyms
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5029:Romanians
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4350:Moldovans
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4304:Transport
4230:President
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4040:Geography
3841:"Moldova"
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4137:Gagauzia
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4089:Dniester
3926:articles
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3548:43293277
3495:Archived
3419:Archived
3379:Archived
3345:Archived
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3298:Archived
3250:16 March
3244:Archived
3240:Mediafax
3145:Archived
2930:18 April
2886:24 March
2860:22 March
2834:22 March
2789:18 March
2783:Archived
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2753:Archived
2723:Archived
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2615:Archived
2585:Archived
2555:Archived
2431:Archived
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2370:cite web
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2288:Archived
2264:Archived
2217:Archived
2115:Archived
2069:Archived
1973:Archived
1904:Archived
1786:Archived
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1721:Archived
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1651:Archived
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570:Moldovan
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3643:2672992
3304:14 July
3108:29 June
2964:HotNews
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2729:2 March
2669:2 March
2437:14 July
2303:moldave
2162:, 2001.
2113:. BBC.
2021:NYU LAW
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1569:7 April
1388:Romania
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