567:. Of the over 35 million Hispanics counted in the Federal 2000 Census, the overwhelming majority of the 42.2% who identified as "some other race" are believed to be mestizos—a term not included on the US Census but widely used in Latin America. Of the 47.9% of Hispanics who identified as "White Hispanic", many acknowledge possessing Amerindian ancestry, as do many European Americans who identify as "White". Hispanics identifying as multiracial amounted to 6.3% (2.2 million) of all Hispanics; they likely included many mestizos as well as individuals of mixed Amerindian and African ancestry.
197:
95:
54:
459:. The consequences of ratified constitutional articles on commerce and labor for public policy and, to a lesser degree, burgeoning western state and/or federal litigation, remain fruitful avenues for further research. The violent vectors of "free soil" ideas impacted Anglo-American and Native American cultures, already buffeted by wage labor systems. This violence,
477:, the Roman law of nations, and infrequently appeared in the antebellum period. Newspapers and southern secession, the (a)politics of slavery, and the (a)politics of Native America would be crucial for a sociopolitical lens. Contemporary energy policy, technology, and notions of Native American sovereignties in
519:
for several generations prior to annexation of that region into the United States. However, identification on the US Census has historically been limited by its terminology and the option to only select one "race" in the past. Others have classified themselves as mestizo, particularly those who also
312:
and Native
American women along the northern frontier. The fur traders tended to be men of social standing and they often married or had relationships with daughters of Native American chiefs, consolidating social standing on both sides. They held high economic status of what was for years in the
345:
Similarly in the
Southeast Woodlands, tribes began having inter-generational marriage and sexual relationships with the Europeans in the early 1700s. Many Cherokee bands and families were quick to see the economic benefits of having trade, land and business dealings with Europeans, strengthened
778:
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in 2008, in recognition of her literary contributions. She is recognized as the first Native
American literary writer and poet, and the first Native American poet to write in an indigenous language. Jane Johnston was the daughter of a wealthy
514:
individuals (whether US-born or immigrant) of a similar mixed ancestry (Indigenous and
European), but based on different groups. Many Hispanic Americans who have identified as "white" are of Spanish descent, having had ancestors in the
454:
In United States historiography, Republican and
Democratic partisan debates over the antebellum extension of citizenship to "persons of mixed Indian blood" in western state constitutional conventions may or may not recalibrate
451:, who became a renowned ethnographer, in part due to her and her family's introduction to Native American culture. A major collection of her writings was published in 2007.
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through marriages. Prominent
Cherokee and Creek leaders of the 19th century were of mixed-descent but, born to Indian mothers in
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wife, who was daughter of an Ojibwe chief. Johnston
Schoolcraft was born in 1800 and lived most of her life in
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The most recent
Hispanic immigrants, who arrived during mid-century until today, have mainly identified as
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407:, cook and laborer. J.B. Charbonneau is depicted on the United States dollar coin along with his mother
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Robert E. Bieder, "Sault Ste. Marie and the War of 1812:A World Turned Upside Down in the Old
Northwest"
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Renowned persons of mixed-blood ancestry in United States' history are many. One such example is
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Some of the most prominent in the 19th century were "mixed-blood" or mixed-race descendants of
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societies, they identified fully and were accepted as Indian and grew up in those cultures.
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The Sound the Stars Make
Rushing Through the Sky: The Writings of Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
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and (related) Anglo-American lexical glosses of Native American cultural expression in
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population rather than Métis, which referred to a specific cultural group of people of
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807:"Real" Indians and Others: Mixed-blood Urban Native Peoples and Indigenous Nationhood
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639:"Real" Indians and Others: Mixed-blood Urban Native Peoples and Indigenous Nationhood
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713:"Native Suffrage: Race, Citizenship, and Dakota Indians in the Upper Midwest"
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construction and 1950s scholarly debates over indigenous territoriality in
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indigenous worlds converge, and then intersect with, community criteria in
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Sacagawea's Child: The Life and Times of Jean-Baptiste (Pomp) Charbonneau
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Mary M. June, "British Period - Sault Ste. Marie Timeline and History"
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701:, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, accessed 11 Dec 2008
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Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
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680:"Mixed Blood" Indians: Racial Construction in the Early South
313:
18th and 19th centuries a two-tier society at settlements at
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Landscapes of Power: Politics of Energy in the Navajo Nation
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2837:
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descent are most numerous on the East Coast, especially in
385:
of Mission San Luis Rey. Both his parents worked with the
27:
Individuals of mixed European and Native American ancestry
463:
or otherwise, interfaced with non-dichotomous notions of
489:
rest on earlier precedents, such as the consequences of
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Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
847:
John Johnston: His Life and Times in the Fur Trade Era
828:, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007
1330:
642:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 21.
794:
Between Worlds: Interpreters, Guides, and Survivors
303:
119:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
754:. Durham: Duke University Press. pp. 187–92.
381:in 1846 and then accepted an appointment there as
41:"Mixed blood" redirects here. For other uses, see
834:, Bayliss Public Library, Bayliss, Michigan, 2000
435:, where she grew up in both cultures and learned
3576:
447:. She wrote in English and Ojibwe. She married
1316:
869:
284:has historically been described as people of
1248:Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories
296:ancestry. Today, the term is often seen as
82:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1323:
1309:
876:
862:
810:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
340:
259:Learn how and when to remove this message
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
179:Learn how and when to remove this message
803:
635:
204:This article includes a list of general
3520:People of the United States / Americans
1769:Southeast Africans in the United States
1727:African immigrants to the United States
14:
3577:
1796:Southern Africans in the United States
1638:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans
883:
749:
669:, XCV (Mar 1999), accessed 13 Dec 2008
321:accounts to refer to the 19th century
1732:Central Africans in the United States
1304:
857:
845:Dave Stanaway and Susan Askwith, CD:
710:
672:
399:guide and his French-Canadian father
1703:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans
190:
117:adding citations to reliable sources
88:
47:
34:. For people of multiple races, see
2772:White Hispanic and Latino Americans
1995:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans
1928:North Africans in the United States
1715:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans
356:
24:
3590:Ethnic groups in the United States
1823:West Africans in the United States
1698:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans
403:as an interpreter of Shoshone and
333:descent, with their own language,
210:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3606:
3367:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin
2701:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
1332:Demographics of the United States
838:
684:The Florida Historical Quarterly,
495:American Society for Ethnohistory
288:backgrounds, in particular mixed
63:This article has multiple issues.
30:This article is about about term
3545:Race and ethnicity in the census
1633:African diaspora in the Americas
304:Northern Woodlands and Subarctic
195:
93:
52:
1643:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans
104:needs additional citations for
71:or discuss these issues on the
3585:Ethnic groups in North America
1688:Kittian and Nevisian Americans
1663:Dominican Americans (Dominica)
1233:Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa
743:
711:Sweet, Jameson (Spring 2019).
704:
689:
656:
629:
13:
1:
3224:Hispanic and Latino Americans
1191:Cherokee freedmen controversy
772:
717:Journal of the Early Republic
510:is the contemporary term for
420:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
3294:Indigenous Mexican Americans
789:. Spokane: Arthur H. Clarke.
43:Mixed blood (disambiguation)
7:
3535:Maps of American ancestries
3331:French Polynesian Americans
1668:Dutch West Indian Americans
792:Kartunnen, Frances (1994).
780:Journals of Lewis and Clark
686:Vol. 83, No. 2 (Fall, 2004)
667:Indiana Magazine of History
570:
10:
3611:
3316:Pacific Islander Americans
1264:Contemporary ethnic groups
517:Southwestern United States
500:
433:Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
387:Lewis and Clark Expedition
40:
29:
3515:
3507:Punjabi Mexican Americans
3457:
3386:
3306:
2780:
2631:Liechtensteiner Americans
2438:
1982:
1620:
1609:
1477:
1347:
1338:
1282:
1256:
1183:
892:
824:Robert Dale Parker, ed.,
804:Lawrence, Bonita (2004).
698:Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
636:Lawrence, Bonita (2004).
416:Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
363:Jean Baptiste Charbonneau
3530:Native American ancestry
2305:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies
2161:Indo-Caribbean Americans
1883:Sierra Leonean Americans
1833:Bissau-Guinean Americans
1779:South Sudanese Americans
798:Rutgers University Press
750:Powell, Dana E. (2018).
678:David A. Sicko, Review:
622:
3492:Louisiana Creole people
2641:Luxembourgish Americans
1811:South African Americans
1747:Equatoguinean Americans
225:more precise citations.
3279:Puerto Rican Americans
1838:Cape Verdean Americans
1693:Saint Lucian Americans
1469:Ethnocultural politics
1437:Racial achievement gap
1367:Educational attainment
555:. They have come from
469:treaties of friendship
449:Henry Rowe Schoolcraft
341:Southeastern Woodlands
3376:New Zealand Americans
3341:Micronesian Americans
3336:Marshallese Americans
3237:Costa Rican Americans
2696:Sammarinese Americans
2666:Montenegrin Americans
2396:Azerbaijani Americans
2359:Palestinian Americans
2281:Singaporean Americans
2129:Bangladeshi Americans
1737:Cameroonian Americans
1459:Unemployment by state
850:, Borderland Records.
785:Colby, Susan (2005).
729:10.1353/jer.2019.0008
401:Toussaint Charbonneau
3449:Venezuelan Americans
3439:Surinamese Americans
3429:Paraguayan Americans
3419:Ecuadorian Americans
3371:Australian Americans
3262:Salvadoran Americans
3257:Panamanian Americans
3252:Nicaraguan Americans
3242:Guatemalan Americans
2681:Portuguese Americans
2646:Macedonian Americans
2636:Lithuanian Americans
2473:Belarusian Americans
2291:Vietnamese Americans
2261:Indonesian Americans
2215:Sri Lankan Americans
2081:Fuzhounese Americans
1878:Senegalese Americans
1816:Zimbabwean Americans
1708:Vincentian Americans
1211:Interracial marriage
1206:Interethnic marriage
988:Eurasian Singaporean
696:Robert Dale Parker,
418:, inducted into the
113:improve this article
3595:Multiracial affairs
3444:Uruguayan Americans
3414:Colombian Americans
3404:Brazilian Americans
3394:Argentine Americans
3274:Dominican Americans
3168:Alaskan Athabaskans
2767:Non-Hispanic whites
2760:Ukrainian Americans
2738:Slovenian Americans
2716:Norwegian Americans
2711:Icelandic Americans
2599:Hungarian Americans
2545:Dagestani Americans
2520:Bulgarian Americans
2339:Jordanian Americans
2276:Malaysian Americans
2246:Cambodian Americans
2198:Pakistani Americans
2188:Maldivian Americans
2141:Bhutanese Americans
2117:Mongolian Americans
2071:Taiwanese Americans
2066:Hong Kong Americans
1914:Ethiopian Americans
1784:Tanzanian Americans
1742:Congolese Americans
1673:Grenadian Americans
1658:Bermudian Americans
1653:Barbadian Americans
1387:Housing segregation
1341:Demographic history
483:landscapes of power
479:post-(neo)apartheid
427:fur trader and his
414:Another example is
3434:Peruvian Americans
3424:Guyanese Americans
3399:Bolivian Americans
3321:Chamorro Americans
3247:Honduran Americans
3232:Belizean Americans
3217:Canadian Americans
2686:Romanian Americans
2656:Moldovan Americans
2584:Galician Americans
2562:Estonian Americans
2530:Croatian Americans
2508:Scottish Americans
2463:Austrian Americans
2458:Asturian Americans
2453:Albanian Americans
2401:Georgian Americans
2391:Assyrian Americans
2386:Armenian Americans
2349:Lebanese Americans
2324:Bahraini Americans
2251:Filipino Americans
2193:Nepalese Americans
2156:Gujarati Americans
2105:Ryukyuan Americans
2100:Japanese Americans
1972:Sudanese Americans
1965:Tunisian Americans
1950:Algerian Americans
1933:Egyptian Americans
1909:Eritrean Americans
1888:Togolese Americans
1873:Nigerian Americans
1863:Liberian Americans
1848:Ghanaian Americans
1828:Beninese Americans
1806:Malawian Americans
1752:Gabonese Americans
1683:Jamaican Americans
1648:Bahamian Americans
1554:Moorish Scientists
1454:Standard of living
1290:Race of the future
1274:luk khrueng people
497:member testimony.
395:as the invaluable
36:Multiracial people
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3525:American ancestry
3409:Chilean Americans
3351:Palauan Americans
3284:Mexican Americans
2743:Spanish Americans
2728:Serbian Americans
2721:Swedish Americans
2691:Russian Americans
2671:Occitan Americans
2661:Monacan Americans
2651:Maltese Americans
2626:Latvian Americans
2621:Kosovan Americans
2609:Italian Americans
2567:Finnish Americans
2535:Cypriot Americans
2525:Catalan Americans
2498:English Americans
2493:Cornish Americans
2488:British Americans
2483:Bosnian Americans
2478:Belgian Americans
2428:Turkish Americans
2423:Kurdish Americans
2416:Israeli Americans
2406:Iranian Americans
2344:Kuwaiti Americans
2329:Emirati Americans
2271:Laotian Americans
2266:Iu Mien Americans
2234:Burmese Americans
2203:Punjabi Americans
2166:Punjabi Americans
2151:Bengali Americans
2134:Bengali Americans
2093:Tibetan Americans
2061:Chinese Americans
2039:Turkmen Americans
2012:Pashtun Americans
1960:Moroccan American
1858:Ivorian Americans
1853:Guinean Americans
1843:Gambian Americans
1801:Angolan Americans
1789:Ugandan Americans
1678:Haitian Americans
1628:African Americans
1427:Racial inequality
1397:Income inequality
1362:Gender inequality
1298:
1297:
682:by Theda Perdue,
365:, who guided the
269:
268:
261:
251:
250:
243:
189:
188:
181:
163:
86:
16:(Redirected from
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3361:Tongan Americans
3356:Samoan Americans
3346:Native Hawaiians
3326:Fijian Americans
3228:Central America
2788:Native Americans
2733:Slovak Americans
2706:Danish Americans
2676:Polish Americans
2589:German Americans
2572:French Americans
2550:Lezgin Americans
2468:Basque Americans
2411:Jewish Americans
2379:Yemeni Americans
2374:Syrian Americans
2364:Qatari Americans
2300:Romani Americans
2208:Sindhi Americans
2181:Telugu Americans
2171:Sindhi Americans
2146:Indian Americans
2112:Korean Americans
2044:Uyghur Americans
2029:Kyrgyz Americans
2024:Kazakh Americans
2019:Baloch Americans
2007:Afghan Americans
1955:Libyan Americans
1945:Berber Americans
1938:Coptic Americans
1919:Somali Americans
1895:Yoruba Americans
1868:Malian Americans
1774:Kenyan Americans
1618:
1617:
1611:By continent and
1382:Household income
1325:
1318:
1311:
1302:
1301:
993:Filipino Mestizo
878:
871:
864:
855:
854:
821:
766:
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747:
741:
740:
708:
702:
693:
687:
676:
670:
660:
654:
653:
633:
491:Grand Coulee Dam
367:Mormon Battalion
357:Notable examples
264:
257:
246:
239:
235:
232:
226:
221:this article by
212:inline citations
199:
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3382:
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3269:Cuban Americans
2910:Mission Indians
2776:
2755:Swiss Americans
2604:Irish Americans
2594:Greek Americans
2557:Dutch Americans
2540:Czech Americans
2513:Welsh Americans
2448:White Americans
2434:
2369:Saudi Americans
2354:Omani Americans
2334:Iraqi Americans
2256:Hmong Americans
2239:Karen Americans
2220:Tamil Americans
2176:Tamil Americans
2086:Hoklo Americans
2076:Hakka Americans
2049:Uzbek Americans
2034:Tajik Americans
1990:Asian Americans
1978:
1905:Horn of Africa
1613:ethnic ancestry
1612:
1605:
1571:Native American
1559:Nation of Islam
1549:Five Percenters
1473:
1442:Racial wage gap
1432:Race and health
1417:Personal income
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1343:
1334:
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3163:Alaska Natives
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3141:Tohono Oʼodham
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2503:Manx Americans
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2319:Arab Americans
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2296:
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2286:Thai Americans
2283:
2278:
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2229:Southeast Asia
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1764:Igbo Americans
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1759:Fula Americans
1756:
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130: –
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128:"Mixed-blood"
125:
124:Find sources:
118:
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102:This article
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2002:Central Asia
1601:Zoroastrians
1449:Social class
1196:Ethnogenesis
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169:October 2007
166:
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123:
111:Please help
106:verification
103:
79:
72:
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65:Please help
62:
31:
3540:2010 census
3459:Multiethnic
2748:Californios
2614:before 1880
1517:Protestants
1479:By religion
1392:Immigration
1348:By economic
1218:Melting pot
1128:Mixed-blood
1017:Luso-Asians
1011:Luk khrueng
885:Multiracial
796:. Rutgers:
612:Multiracial
592:Luk khrueng
542:New England
474:ius gentium
425:Scots-Irish
348:matrilineal
323:Anglo-Métis
310:fur traders
286:multiracial
274:mixed-blood
223:introducing
32:mixed-blood
18:Mixed blood
3579:Categories
3467:Afro-Asian
3089:Potawatomi
2920:Chemehuevi
2124:South Asia
1586:Rastafaris
1544:Ahmadiyyas
1497:Christians
1372:Emigration
1350:and social
983:Dutch Indo
950:Eurasians
900:Afro-Asian
773:References
587:Half-caste
582:Half-breed
563:and North
553:Amerindian
379:California
371:New Mexico
298:pejorative
231:March 2024
206:references
139:newspapers
68:improve it
3497:Melungeon
3472:Amerasian
3198:Tsimshian
3005:Chochenyo
2950:Kitanemuk
2900:Menominee
2883:Tuscarora
2818:Chickasaw
2803:Blackfeet
2314:West Asia
2056:East Asia
1576:Neopagans
1502:Catholics
1492:Buddhists
1357:Affluence
1269:Diasporas
1076:Melungeon
1042:Hùnxuě'ér
954:Amerasian
917:Coloureds
737:150553402
409:Sacagawea
392:Sacagawea
375:San Diego
272:The term
74:talk page
3477:Blaxican
3289:Chicanos
3183:Gwich'in
3131:Shoshone
3121:Seminole
3049:Muscogee
3022:Tataviam
2985:Suisunes
2935:Diegueño
2915:Cahuilla
2873:Onondaga
2853:Iroquois
2833:Comanche
2828:Colville
2813:Cheyenne
2808:Cherokee
1402:Language
1283:See also
1163:Quadroon
1155:mameluco
1063:caiçaras
1048:Chindian
1027:Topasses
1022:Macanese
1005:Kristang
617:Quadroon
602:Mudblood
571:See also
538:New York
512:Hispanic
485:. These
461:symbolic
397:Shoshone
319:Canadian
290:European
3502:Mulatto
3308:Oceania
3203:Tlingit
3193:Iñupiat
3178:Alutiiq
3126:Shawnee
3111:Quechan
2995:Awaswas
2980:Serrano
2975:Salinan
2955:Luiseño
2945:Juaneño
2940:Esselen
2925:Chumash
2823:Choctaw
2793:Abenaki
1539:Muslims
1512:Mormons
1507:Coptics
1487:Baha'is
1422:Poverty
1243:Plaçage
1238:Passing
1201:Exogamy
1184:History
1168:Sacatra
1148:caboclo
1134:mulatos
1101:castizo
1095:Mestizo
1082:mestiço
1071:Marabou
1056:juçaras
978:Burgher
960:Bụi đời
932:Griquas
927:Basters
607:Mestizo
597:Marabou
561:Central
549:mestizo
534:Florida
522:Chicano
507:Mestizo
501:Mestizo
465:kinship
441:English
405:Hidatsa
383:alcalde
351:kinship
276:in the
219:improve
153:scholar
3560:Racism
3482:Cajuns
3151:Yakama
3116:Salish
3094:Pueblo
3079:Pawnee
3074:Paiute
3059:Ojibwe
3054:Navajo
3042:Yokuts
3037:Wintun
3027:Tongva
3015:Tamyen
3010:Karkin
3000:Chalon
2990:Ohlone
2965:Patwin
2930:Cupeño
2905:Mohave
2895:Lenape
2878:Seneca
2868:Oneida
2863:Mohawk
2858:Cayuga
2798:Apache
2577:Cajuns
2440:Europe
1621:Africa
1524:Hindus
1464:Wealth
1174:sarará
1115:coyote
1088:ainoko
946:Dougla
937:Oorlam
911:cafuzo
887:topics
814:
758:
735:
646:
577:Baster
557:Mexico
445:Ojibwe
437:French
429:Ojibwe
335:Michif
331:French
282:Canada
208:, but
155:
148:
141:
134:
126:
3208:Yupik
3188:Haida
3173:Aleut
3156:Yaqui
3136:Sioux
3069:Odawa
3064:Osage
3032:Wappo
2960:Miwok
2890:Kiowa
2848:Houma
1596:Sikhs
1529:Jains
1257:Lists
1141:pardo
1123:Métis
1108:cholo
893:Terms
733:S2CID
623:Notes
530:Cuban
369:from
160:JSTOR
146:books
3487:Hapa
3104:Zuni
3084:Pima
2970:Pomo
2843:Crow
2838:Cree
1983:Asia
1534:Jews
1407:LGBT
1035:Hapa
999:Hāfu
812:ISBN
756:ISBN
644:ISBN
540:and
528:and
443:and
329:and
292:and
280:and
132:news
3146:Ute
3099:Zia
725:doi
551:or
377:in
115:by
3581::
731:.
721:39
719:.
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665:,
559:,
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
