422:
473:, at Mission San Juan Bautista in 1815 to teach singing to the Native Americans. He employed a system of notation developed in Spain that uses varied colors or textures for polyphonic music, usually (from bottom to top) solid black, solid red, black outline (sometimes solid yellow) and red outline (or black outline when yellow was used). His choir of Native American boys performed for many visitors, earning the San Juan Bautista Mission the nickname "the Mission of Music." Two of his handwritten choir books are preserved at the San Juan Bautista Museum. When Father Tapis died in 1825 he was buried on the mission grounds. The town of San Juan Bautista, which grew up around the mission, expanded rapidly during the
438:
458:
1140:
446:
917:
58:
34:
1620:
1251:
65:
528:. Associate producer Herbert Coleman's daughter Judy Lanini suggested the mission to Hitchcock as a filming location. A steeple, added sometime after the mission's original construction and secularization, had been demolished following a fire, so Hitchcock added a bell tower using scale models, matte paintings, and trick photography at the
453:
Following its creation in 1797, San Juan's population grew quickly. By 1803, there were 1,036 Native
Americans living at the mission. Ranching and farming activity had moved apace, with 1,036 cattle, 4,600 sheep, 22 swine, 540 horses and 8 mules counted that year. At the same time, the harvest of
1690:
1670:
1001:
441:
A photograph of
Mission San Juan Bautista taken between 1880 and 1910. The steeple (far right), constructed after the mission was secularized, was subsequently destroyed in a fire.
994:
488:, such as those of 1800 and 1906. However, the mission was never entirely destroyed at once. It was restored initially in 1884, and then again in 1949 with funding from the
375:
1169:
1700:
987:
1159:
99:
1710:
1448:
940:
1665:
1288:
1685:
1680:
1230:
1010:
512:
1645:
397:, and other buildings were constructed around a large grassy plaza in front of the church and can be seen today in their original form. The
1220:
950:
421:
20:
383:
57:
1429:
1695:
1655:
1525:
899:
205:
1715:
1574:
1215:
1381:
1705:
1675:
1612:
1315:
1281:
1174:
546:
532:
studio in Los
Angeles. The tower does not resemble the original steeple. The tower's staircase was assembled inside a studio.
42:("bell wall"). Two of the bells were salvaged by Father Nick Senf in 2009 from the original chime, which was destroyed in the
1460:
215:
1405:
1589:
569:
935:
926:
739:
515:. The mission includes a cemetery, with the remains of over 4,000 Native American converts and Europeans buried there.
504:
410:
302:
1029:
1660:
1357:
1333:
1274:
1184:
1650:
1545:
1454:
561:
1387:
1339:
1502:
1411:
496:, or "bell wall," located by the church entrance, was fully restored in 2010. An unpaved stretch of the original
437:
19:
This article is about
Mission San Juan Bautista in California. For other missions named "San Juan Bautista", see
1327:
1471:
1298:
876:
857:
838:
815:
796:
777:
758:
541:
363:
322:
1423:
1399:
1351:
1309:
1189:
405:
from the
Central Valley. Mission San Juan Bautista has served mass daily since 1797, and today functions as a
33:
371:
367:
86:
43:
1584:
1321:
1594:
1345:
497:
1599:
1466:
470:
457:
401:, the original residents of the valley, were brought to live at the mission and baptized, followed by
1551:
1539:
1099:
808:
A Time of Little Choice: The
Disintegration of Tribal Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area 1769â1910
1139:
1114:
1069:
1064:
1034:
979:
466:
1508:
1477:
1119:
1089:
387:
1533:
1363:
1235:
1059:
1049:
706:
Bennett, John E. (February 1897b). "Should the
California Missions Be Preserved? â Part II".
1417:
1496:
1079:
1044:
474:
445:
8:
1514:
1369:
1124:
1109:
1094:
1074:
575:
1624:
1375:
1255:
1195:
958:
916:
529:
189:
1225:
966:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Mission San Juan Bautista
911:
872:
853:
834:
827:
811:
792:
773:
754:
735:
489:
481:
394:
1579:
1266:
1129:
770:
California
Missions and Presidios: The History & Beauty of the Spanish Missions
556:
551:
519:
162:
150:
791:. Vol. 8 (California). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. p. 486.
720:
1557:
508:
454:
wheat, barley and corn was estimated at 2,018 fanegas, each of about 220 pounds.
289:
524:
278:
135:
La MisiĂłn del
Glorios Precursor de Jesu Cristo, Nuestro Señor San Juan Bautista
970:
965:
674:
Krell, p. 315: as of December 31, 1832; information adapted from Engelhardt's
1639:
402:
230:
114:
101:
974:
946:
579:
157:
146:
829:
A World Transformed: Firsthand Accounts of California Before the Gold Rush
787:
Levy, Richard. (1978). William C. Sturtevant, and Robert F. Heizer (ed.).
386:
of the Spanish missions established in present-day California. Named for
931:
922:
905:
485:
379:
900:
Early photographs, sketches, land surveys of Mission San Juan Bautista
1691:
National Register of Historic Places in San Benito County, California
1009:
1619:
1250:
1671:
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in California
518:
The mission and its grounds were featured prominently in the 1958
426:
252:
893:
390:, the mission is the namesake of the city of San Juan Bautista.
351:
430:
406:
398:
226:
729:
1231:
Saint Francis Central Coast Catholic High School, Watsonville
732:
California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity
38:
A view of the Mission San Juan Bautista and its three-bell
1170:
List of churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey
1216:
Mission College Preparatory High School, San Luis Obispo
1296:
722:
California: A History of Upper and Lower California
511:in 1859, and continues to serve as a parish of the
500:, just east of the mission, lies on a fault scarp.
469:(who had a special talent for music) joined Father
826:
767:
805:
753:. Menlo Park, CA: Sunset Publishing Corporation.
718:
64:
1701:Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey in California
1637:
1012:Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey in California
824:
477:and continues to be a thriving community today.
941:Another view of the Mission Facade, circa 1980s
730:Jones, Terry L.; Kathryn A. Klar, eds. (2007).
786:
748:
1282:
995:
847:
810:. Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press Publication.
507:in 1835, the church was reconsecrated by the
932:Listing, drawings and photographs of mission
902:, via Calisphere, California Digital Library
751:The California Missions: A Pictorial History
1711:Spanish Colonial architecture in California
866:
1289:
1275:
1002:
988:
915:
670:
668:
666:
611:
609:
607:
605:
393:Barracks for the soldiers, a nunnery, the
21:Mission San Juan Bautista (disambiguation)
16:18th-century Spanish mission in California
1666:Churches in San Benito County, California
691:(Menlo Park:Lane Publishing, 2004, 1971).
145:The Mission of the Glorious Precursor of
1686:Museums in San Benito County, California
1681:History of San Benito County, California
725:. Cornhill, London: Smith, Elder and Co.
705:
484:, and has suffered damage from numerous
480:The mission is situated adjacent to the
456:
449:Aerial view of Mission San Juan Bautista
444:
436:
420:
1575:Architecture of the California missions
852:. San Diego, CA: Sunbelt Publications.
772:. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press, Inc.
676:Missions and Missionaries of California
663:
602:
1646:1797 establishments in Alta California
1638:
1175:Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
945:
547:List of Spanish missions in California
1270:
983:
1590:California mission clash of cultures
871:. San Diego, CA: Thunder Bay Press.
1449:Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles
13:
1138:
971:Mission San Juan Bautista Cemetery
936:Historic American Buildings Survey
927:Historic American Buildings Survey
789:Handbook of North American Indians
14:
1727:
1185:Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
923:Listing and photographs of church
887:
1618:
1249:
1160:Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo
1106:Bishop of Monterey in California
63:
56:
32:
1696:Religious museums in California
1656:California Historical Landmarks
1236:Santa Catalina School, Monterey
1221:Notre Dame High School, Salinas
1030:Francisco GarcĂa Diego y Moreno
734:. Landham, MD: Altimira Press.
374:. Founded on June 24, 1797, by
1716:Spanish missions in California
1497:San Francisco Xavier (Castaic)
1316:San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
1194:Holy Cross Church (the former
1056:Bishop of Monterey-Los Angeles
833:. Berkeley, CA: Heyday Books.
825:Paddison, Joshua, ed. (1999).
681:
654:
645:
636:
627:
618:
593:
542:Spanish missions in California
323:California Historical Landmark
1:
1706:San Juan Bautista, California
1676:History museums in California
586:
372:San Benito County, California
352:http://www.oldmissionsjb.org/
87:San Juan Bautista, California
44:1906 San Francisco earthquake
1585:Mission Revival architecture
1382:Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
749:Krell, Dorothy, ed. (1979).
7:
1190:Mission San Miguel ArcĂĄngel
951:"California Missions (105)"
768:Leffingwell, Randy (2005).
535:
382:order, the mission was the
10:
1732:
1600:California mission project
1467:Santa Gertrudis Asistencia
1461:Santa Margarita de Cortona
1406:San Fernando Rey de España
1226:Palma High School, Salinas
869:The Missions of California
806:Milliken, Randall (1995).
719:Forbes, Alexander (1839).
698:
471:Felipe Arroyo de la Cuesta
416:
18:
1608:
1567:
1524:
1487:
1439:
1334:San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
1305:
1244:
1205:
1180:Mission San Juan Bautista
1149:
1136:
1100:Aloysius Joseph Willinger
1086:Bishop of Monterey-Fresno
1035:José Maria Gonzålez Rubio
1026:Bishop of Two Californias
1019:
894:Mission San Juan Bautista
360:Mission San Juan Bautista
350:
345:
341:
329:
320:
316:
308:
298:
287:
277:
269:
261:
251:
240:
214:
204:
196:
184:
176:
168:
156:
141:
131:Name as founded
130:
93:
80:
51:
31:
27:Mission San Juan Bautista
1661:Cemeteries in California
1115:Thaddeus Anthony Shubsda
1070:George Thomas Montgomery
1065:Francisco Mora y Borrell
172:"Mission of Music"
115:36.845083°N 121.535889°W
1651:1797 in Alta California
1412:San Luis Rey de Francia
1625:Catholicism portal
1503:San Bernardino de Sena
1370:La PurĂsima ConcepciĂłn
1299:missions in California
1256:Catholicism portal
1143:
1120:Sylvester Donovan Ryan
1090:John Bernard MacGinley
848:Ruscin, Terry (1999).
462:
450:
442:
434:
388:Saint John the Baptist
206:Military district
163:Saint John the Baptist
120:36.845083; -121.535889
72:Location in California
1552:Fourth, San Francisco
1540:Second, Santa Barbara
1455:San Pedro y San Pablo
1340:San Francisco de AsĂs
1142:
1060:Thaddeus Amat y Brusi
1050:Thaddeus Amat y Brusi
961:Huell Howser Archive.
599:Bennett 1897b, p. 153
460:
448:
440:
424:
1430:San Francisco Solano
1328:San Gabriel ArcĂĄngel
1322:San Antonio de Padua
1080:John Joseph Cantwell
1045:Joseph Sadoc Alemany
949:(December 8, 2000).
867:Yenne, Bill (2004).
475:California Gold Rush
376:Father FermĂn LasuĂ©n
241:Native place name(s)
216:Native tribe(s)
1472:San Antonio de Pala
1424:San Rafael ArcĂĄngel
1400:San Miguel ArcĂĄngel
1352:Santa Clara de AsĂs
1346:San Juan Capistrano
1310:San Diego de AlcalĂĄ
1125:Richard John Garcia
1110:Harry Anselm Clinch
1095:Philip George Scher
1075:Thomas James Conaty
955:California Missions
513:Diocese of Monterey
503:Although initially
467:Pedro Estévan Tåpis
411:Diocese of Monterey
303:Diocese of Monterey
197:Founding Order
180:June 24, 1797
149:, Our Lord, Saint
142:English translation
111: /
28:
1526:Military districts
1196:Mission Santa Cruz
1144:
1041:Bishop of Monterey
959:Chapman University
689:Earthquake Country
463:
451:
443:
435:
330:Reference no.
185:Founding priest(s)
177:Founding date
26:
1633:
1632:
1394:San Juan Bautista
1264:
1263:
492:. The three-bell
490:Hearst Foundation
482:San Andreas Fault
395:Jose Castro House
368:San Juan Bautista
357:
356:
223:
1723:
1623:
1622:
1613:List of missions
1534:First, San Diego
1358:San Buenaventura
1291:
1284:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1130:Daniel E. Garcia
1013:
1004:
997:
990:
981:
980:
962:
919:
882:
863:
844:
832:
821:
802:
783:
764:
745:
726:
715:
708:Overland Monthly
692:
685:
679:
672:
661:
658:
652:
649:
643:
640:
634:
631:
625:
622:
616:
613:
600:
597:
564:Mission San Juan
557:Teatro Campesino
552:Rancho San Justo
520:Alfred Hitchcock
309:Current use
288:Returned to the
219:
151:John the Baptist
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
116:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
67:
66:
60:
36:
29:
25:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1617:
1604:
1563:
1558:Sonoma Barracks
1546:Third, Monterey
1520:
1483:
1435:
1301:
1295:
1265:
1260:
1248:
1240:
1201:
1145:
1134:
1015:
1011:
1008:
896:â official site
890:
885:
879:
860:
850:Mission Memoirs
841:
818:
799:
780:
761:
742:
714:(170): 150â161.
701:
696:
695:
687:Robert Iacopi,
686:
682:
673:
664:
659:
655:
650:
646:
641:
637:
632:
628:
623:
619:
614:
603:
598:
594:
589:
538:
509:Catholic Church
419:
364:Spanish mission
325:
233:
221:Spanish name(s)
218:
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
102:
100:
98:
97:
85:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
68:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1595:El Camino Real
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:JunĂpero Serra
1577:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1445:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1007:
1006:
999:
992:
984:
978:
977:
968:
963:
943:
938:
929:
920:
903:
897:
889:
888:External links
886:
884:
883:
877:
864:
858:
845:
839:
822:
816:
803:
797:
784:
778:
765:
759:
746:
741:978-0759108721
740:
727:
716:
702:
700:
697:
694:
693:
680:
662:
660:Ruscin, p. 195
653:
651:Forbes, p. 202
644:
642:Ruscin, p. 196
635:
626:
624:Ruscin, p. 121
617:
601:
591:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
559:
554:
549:
544:
537:
534:
498:El Camino Real
418:
415:
409:church of the
355:
354:
348:
347:
343:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:
331:
327:
326:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
306:
305:
300:
299:Governing body
296:
295:
292:
285:
284:
281:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
255:
249:
248:
242:
238:
237:
224:
212:
211:
208:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
143:
139:
138:
132:
128:
127:
95:
91:
90:
84:406 2nd Street
82:
78:
77:
71:
62:
61:
55:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1728:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:Santa Barbara
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1005:
1000:
998:
993:
991:
986:
985:
982:
976:
972:
969:
967:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
947:Howser, Huell
944:
942:
939:
937:
933:
930:
928:
924:
921:
918:
913:
909:
908:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
891:
880:
874:
870:
865:
861:
855:
851:
846:
842:
836:
831:
830:
823:
819:
813:
809:
804:
800:
794:
790:
785:
781:
775:
771:
766:
762:
756:
752:
747:
743:
737:
733:
728:
724:
723:
717:
713:
709:
704:
703:
690:
684:
677:
671:
669:
667:
657:
648:
639:
633:Yenne, p. 132
630:
621:
615:Krell, p. 241
612:
610:
608:
606:
596:
592:
581:
578:built during
577:
573:
572:
567:
565:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
533:
531:
527:
526:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
461:Entrance Bell
459:
455:
447:
439:
432:
428:
423:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
353:
349:
344:
340:
334:
333:
332:
328:
324:
319:
315:
312:Parish Church
311:
307:
304:
301:
297:
293:
291:
286:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
254:
250:
246:
243:
239:
236:
232:
228:
225:
222:
217:
213:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
190:FermĂn LasuĂ©n
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
161:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
129:
124:
96:
92:
88:
83:
79:
59:
50:
45:
41:
35:
30:
22:
1488:
1478:Santa Ysabel
1440:
1393:
1212:High schools
1179:
975:Find a Grave
954:
906:
868:
849:
828:
807:
788:
769:
750:
731:
721:
711:
707:
688:
683:
675:
656:
647:
638:
629:
620:
595:
580:World War II
571:Buenaventura
570:
563:
523:
517:
502:
493:
479:
464:
452:
392:
359:
358:
245:Popeloutchom
244:
234:
220:
147:Jesus Christ
134:
39:
1441:Asistencias
1297:Franciscan
576:fleet oiler
505:secularized
486:earthquakes
425:The church
279:Secularized
169:Nickname(s)
118: /
106:121°32âČ09âłW
94:Coordinates
1640:Categories
1515:Las Flores
1418:Santa Inés
1376:Santa Cruz
1020:Ordinaries
878:1592233198
859:0932653308
840:1890771139
817:0879191325
798:0160045789
779:0896584925
760:0376051728
587:References
494:campanario
433:decoration
380:Franciscan
200:Fifteenth
103:36°50âČ42âłN
40:campanario
1509:Santa Ana
1489:Estancias
1206:Education
1156:Cathedral
530:Paramount
384:fifteenth
262:Marriages
1388:San José
1166:Parishes
1150:Churches
566:(AO-126)
536:See also
253:Baptisms
81:Location
1568:Related
934:at the
925:at the
907:Vertigo
699:Sources
525:Vertigo
465:Father
427:chancel
417:History
378:of the
346:Website
270:Burials
235:Costeño
188:Father
1560:(1836)
1554:(1776)
1548:(1770)
1542:(1782)
1536:(1769)
1517:(1823)
1511:(1820)
1505:(1819)
1499:(1804)
1480:(1818)
1474:(1816)
1463:(1787)
1457:(1786)
1451:(1784)
1432:(1823)
1426:(1817)
1420:(1804)
1414:(1798)
1408:(1797)
1402:(1797)
1396:(1797)
1390:(1797)
1384:(1791)
1378:(1791)
1372:(1787)
1366:(1786)
1360:(1782)
1354:(1777)
1348:(1776)
1342:(1776)
1336:(1772)
1330:(1771)
1324:(1771)
1318:(1770)
1312:(1769)
914:
875:
856:
837:
814:
795:
776:
757:
738:
574:Class
431:Easter
407:parish
403:Yokuts
399:Ohlone
290:Church
273:2,854
265:1,003
257:4,106
247:
231:Yokuts
227:Mutsun
210:Third
192:
158:Patron
137:
562:USNS
522:film
429:with
362:is a
294:1859
283:1835
89:95045
912:IMDb
873:ISBN
854:ISBN
835:ISBN
812:ISBN
793:ISBN
774:ISBN
755:ISBN
736:ISBN
712:XXIX
568:â a
973:at
910:at
366:in
335:195
1642::
957:.
953:.
710:.
665:^
604:^
413:.
370:,
229:,
1290:e
1283:t
1276:v
1198:)
1003:e
996:t
989:v
881:.
862:.
843:.
820:.
801:.
782:.
763:.
744:.
678:.
582:.
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.