4386:
37:
1952:, in his a cappella Masses for Advent and Lent. It is significant that in some of these he limits the borrowed melody to the Incarnatus and expressly labels it "Corale." In the Missa dolorum B. M. V. (1762) it is set in the style of a harmonized chorale, in the Missa tempore Qudragesima of 1794 note against note, with the Gregorian melody (Credo IV of the Liber Usualis) appearing in the soprano. I have little doubt that Beethoven knew such works of Michael Haydn, at that time the most popular composer of sacred music in Austria.
4690:
1843:
1499:
1426:
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1105:
1041:
907:
795:
1581:
1081:
821:
562:
492:
4247:
4716:
1934:
Not even Bach or Handel can show a greater sense of space and of sonority. There is no earlier choral writing that comes so near to recovering some of the lost secrets of the style of
Palestrina. There is no choral and no orchestral writing, earlier or later, that shows a more thrilling sense of the
412:
Under "Scoring", the performers are indicated with the following abbreviations: "S" vocal soloists, "C" chorus, "O" orchestra. Additionally, "T" stands for the tenor soloist in 'Et homo factus est', and "V" the violinist in the
Benedictus. Under "Note", the remarks in italics were written into
1790:
setting of the "Et resurrexit" that is over almost before it has begun. Most notable about the movement, though, is the closing fugue on "Et vitam venturi saeculi" that includes one of the most difficult passages in the choral repertoire, when the subject returns at doubled tempo for a thrilling
1684:
Perhaps the most traditional movement, the Kyrie is in a traditional ABA′ structure. The grand opening 3 D major chords motif, contrasts sharply with the 4th pianissimo response: (GOD/man) followed by humble stately choral writing in the first section and more contrapuntal vocal textures in the
1642:
The writing displays
Beethoven's characteristic disregard for the performer, and is in several places both technically and physically exacting, with many sudden changes of dynamic, metre and tempo. This is consistent throughout, starting with the opening Kyrie where the syllables
1663:
fugue is particularly taxing, being both subtly different from the previous statements of the theme and counter-theme, and delivered at around twice the speed. The orchestral parts also include many demanding sections, including the violin solo in the
249:). The premiere, originally planned for Christmas 1823, was delayed by rehearsing the demanding choral parts, which proved to be more time-consuming than planned, and by incorrectly copied parts. Who conducted the premiere on 7 April 1824 is unknown.
1947:
Gregorian melodies, of course, continued to be used in the Mass throughout the eighteenth century; but by
Beethoven's time they were relatively rare, especially in orchestral Masses. The one composer who still used them extensively is
1676:. The difficulty of the piece combined with the requirements for a full orchestra, large chorus, and highly trained soloists, both vocal and instrumental, mean that it is not often performed by amateur or semi-professional ensembles.
1911:
form is absent. Instead, the Missa presents a continuous musical narrative, almost without repetition, particularly in the Gloria and Credo, the two longest movements. The style, Adorno has noted, is close to treatment of themes in
173:; an incomplete performance was given in Vienna on 7 May 1824, when the Kyrie, Credo, and Agnus Dei were conducted by the composer. It is generally considered one of the composer's supreme achievements and, along with Bach's
1815:
A setting of the plea "miserere nobis" (have mercy on us) that begins with the men's voices alone in B minor yields, eventually, to a bright D major prayer "dona nobis pacem" ("grant us peace") in a
291:
The mass is scored for a quartet of vocal soloists, a substantial chorus, and the full orchestra. Each at times is used in virtuosic, textural, and melodic capacities. The full roster consists of 2
204:, Beethoven's foremost patron as well as pupil and friend. The copy presented to Rudolf was inscribed "Von Herzen—Möge es wieder—Zu Herzen gehn!" ("From the heart – may it return to the heart!")
272:. The three movements of the mass performed were designated “hymns” because the Viennese censorship authorities objected to the performance of mass settings in a secular venue.
1907:
development that is one of
Beethoven's hallmarks. The fugues at the end of the Gloria and Credo align it with the work of his late period—but his simultaneous interest in the
1693:
Quickly shifting textures and themes highlight each portion of the Gloria text, in a beginning to the movement that is almost encyclopedic in its exploration of
1685:
Christe section. The four (SATB) vocal soloists and chorus share the thematic material throughout, the former particularly in the
Christe Eleison section.
4660:
4509:
4756:
4736:
4257:
4761:
4311:
4670:
4210:
4329:
4251:
4465:
4264:
252:
Parts of the mass (Kyrie, Credo, Agnus Dei) were performed on 7 May 1824, under the direction of
Kapellmeister Michael Umlauf at the
218:
1799:
Up until the
Benedictus of the Sanctus, the Missa solemnis is of fairly normal classical proportions. But then, after an orchestral
4470:
1776:
1903:
put it, "there is something peculiar about the Missa solemnis." In many ways, it is an atypical work, and lacks the sustained
4375:
275:
Another performance of the entire mass took place in a liturgical setting in 1830 in the Church of St. Peter and Paul in the
4134:
Adorno, Theodor W. Alienated
Masterpiece: The Missa Solemnis. Essays On Music. University of California Press. 2002. p. 570.
4587:
4422:
4152:
Adorno, Theodor W. Alienated
Masterpiece: The Missa Solemnis. Essays On Music. University of California Press. 2002. p. 570
4143:
Adorno, Theodor W. Alienated Masterpiece: The Missa Solemnis. Essays On Music. University of California Press. 2002. p. 570
4621:
4415:
4304:
4060:
1924:, but it is unclear whether Beethoven was consciously imitating their techniques to meet the demands of the Mass text.
4166:
1886:
1652:
1868:
4751:
4480:
4348:
4270:
4575:
4119:
1853:
4693:
4581:
4485:
4360:
4297:
1786:
for the "Et incarnatus" yield to ever more expressive heights through the Crucifixus, and into a remarkable,
262:
246:
4640:
4524:
4410:
222:
193:
170:
1943:
Michael Spitzer presents an alternative view of the historical context of Beethoven's mass composition:
4746:
4706:
268:
226:
197:
189:
94:
45:, with the famous dedication "Von Herzen..." and the performance advice "Mit Andacht" ("with devotion")
4655:
4038:
1936:
1860:
253:
4569:
217:
The Missa Solemnis is Beethoven's third choral composition on a sacred subject, after the oratorio
4741:
4450:
4405:
4365:
1864:
1772:
1768:
241:
The first performance did not take place in a sacred setting, but at the Philharmonic Society in
4280:
1779:. The Credo, like the Gloria, is an often disorienting, mad rush through the text. The poignant
245:
on the initiative of the Russian nobleman and patron Nikolai Golitsyn on 7 April 1824 (March 26
4720:
4650:
1825:
1716:
1542:
578:
402:
The Missa solemnis consists of five movements, corresponding to the first five sections of the
182:
4593:
4400:
4056:
1829:), but after repeated pleas of "miserere", eventually recovers and brings itself to a close.
292:
4503:
4631:
4563:
4385:
4353:
4320:
162:
28:
8:
4626:
4635:
4599:
4532:
4516:
4475:
4432:
4227:
3657:
1760:
403:
4072:
See Beethoven: Missa solemnis, Op. 123, Kyrie; Tutzing: Schneider, 1965; facsimile ed.
4547:
4540:
4115:
4083:
1921:
1913:
1908:
1900:
387:
4665:
4645:
4370:
4219:
1917:
1819:
mode. After some fugal development, it is suddenly and dramatically interrupted by
1547:
242:
166:
115:
36:
1816:
4460:
4343:
4182:
4109:
1800:
1498:
1425:
1264:
1104:
1040:
1032:
906:
794:
174:
3666:
4616:
4455:
1767:, and the work thus joins the tradition of so-called "Credo Masses", including
1694:
276:
158:
4730:
1949:
1935:
individual colour of every chord, every position, and every doubled third or
1904:
1820:
1764:
1756:
1673:
1580:
1080:
820:
561:
491:
355:
352:
314:
74:
4276:
4162:
1927:
1780:
178:
1804:
1634:
Duration: A performance of the complete work runs from 70 to 90 minutes.
938:
391:
371:
318:
154:
61:
225:(1807). The new composition was written to celebrate the investiture of
4289:
3662:
1787:
1048:
4231:
1930:
has connected Beethoven to the earlier tradition in a different way:
1391:
280:
1871:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
230:
201:
4675:
4223:
344:
300:
165:
from 1819 to 1823. It was first performed on 7 April 1824 in
1783:
1669:
1194:
375:
348:
334:
310:
150:
54:
1807:
descending to earth in a remarkably long extension of the text.
4246:
4204:
Lester, Joel (Autumn 1970). "Revisions in the Autograph of the
359:
257:
1803:, a solo violin enters in its highest range—representing the
1712:
869:
802:
457:
383:
367:
363:
84:
1759:
sequence that will be used again in the movement to effect
1715:, on the text "In gloria Dei patris. Amen", leading into a
379:
296:
1668:
and some of the most demanding work in the repertoire for
192:, it is Beethoven's second setting of the Mass, after his
169:, Russia, under the auspices of Beethoven's patron Prince
4427:
4284:
4271:
Ludwig van Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, Mass in D, Op.123
1823:
sounds (a convention in the 18th century, as in Haydn's
2931:
Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, Gächinger Kantorei Stuttgart
1731:'Credo in unum Deum' through 'descendit de coelis' in B
1727:
The form of the Credo may be divided into four parts:
4704:
1711:. The movement ends with the first of the work's two
1763:. The word "Credo" is repeatedly sung in a two-note
1745:
Fugue and coda 'Et vitam venturi saeculi. Amen' in B
4510:
Beethoven with the Manuscript of the Missa Solemnis
4111:
Bach - The Mass in B Minor: The Great Catholic Mass
1742:'Et ascendit' through the Credo recapitulation in F
4728:
4171:. London: Oxford University Press. p. 165.
1916:that one finds in the Flemish masters such as
286:
4671:Ira F. Brilliant Center for Beethoven Studies
4305:
4211:Journal of the American Musicological Society
1739:'Et incarnatus est' through 'Resurrexit' in D
1659:is piano. As noted below, the reprise of the
3859:Sinfonie-Orchester des Hessischen Rundfunks,
2181:Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and Chorus
2061:Radcliffe Choral Society, Harvard Glee Club
4312:
4298:
4043:, Princeton, 1970, vol. II, p. 908, p. 925
3966:Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor
3122:Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart des SWR,
3087:Peter Schreier, Hermann Christian Polster
2601:Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor
2291:Teresa Stich-Randall, Hilde Rössel-Majdan,
221:(1802), and his earlier mass setting, the
35:
4757:Music dedicated to benefactors or patrons
4281:Missa Solemnis, a Divine Bit of Beethoven
4265:International Music Score Library Project
3884:Carolyn Sampson, Marianne Beate Kielland,
3459:Carolyn Sampson, Marianne Beate Kielland,
2101:Chor und Orchester der Wiener Staatsoper
1899:Some critics have been troubled that, as
1887:Learn how and when to remove this message
4319:
4107:
4015:Ilker ArcayĂĽrek, Hanno MĂĽller-Brachmann
3370:Orchestre RĂ©volutionnaire et Romantique,
3330:London Philharmonic Orchestra and Choir
3208:Chorus Academy of the Tyrolean Festival
3166:Nashville Symphony Orchestra and Chorus
3085:Anna Tomowa-Sintow, Annalies Burmeister,
2971:Chicago Symphony Orchestra & Chorus
2891:Atlanta Symphony Orchestra & Chorus
2702:Chicago Symphony Orchestra & Chorus
2477:New Philharmonia Orchestra & Chorus
4737:Religious music by Ludwig van Beethoven
3866:Steve Davislim, Hanno MĂĽller-Brachmann
3794:Orchestre RĂ©volutionnaire et Romantique
2910:Orchestre RĂ©volutionnaire et Romantique
2683:London Symphony Orchestra & Chorus
4762:Music dedicated to nobility or royalty
4729:
4203:
4114:. Yale University Press. p. 103.
4084:"Ludwig van Beethoven: Missa Solemnis"
3691:Anthony Rolfe Johnson, Alastair Miles
3501:Ann-Helen Moen, Roxana Constantinescu,
3356:Benjamin Hulett, David Wilson-Johnson
2875:Barbara Martig-TĂĽller, Rosemarie Lang,
2812:Phyllis Bryn-Julson, Marjana Lipovšek,
2419:Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Christa Ludwig,
1719:of the initial Gloria text and music.
236:
212:
4293:
4161:
3824:Mark Padmore, Hanno MĂĽller-Brachmann
3771:London Symphony Orchestra and Chorus,
3419:Mark Padmore, Hanno MĂĽller-Brachmann
3314:Simone Schneider, Gerhild Romberger,
3211:Ingrid Kaiserfeld, Hermine Haselbock,
3127:Amanda Halgrimson, Cornelia Kallisch,
2957:Hans Peter Blochwitz, Hans Tschammer
2915:Charlotte Margiono, Catherine Robbin,
2461:Leonore Kirchstein, Jeanne Deroubaix,
2146:Lydia Kindermann, Kolomon von Pataky
1832:
4168:Essays in Musical Analysis, Volume V
3928:Krassimira Stoyanova, Elina GaranÄŤa,
3925:Sächsischer Staatsopernchor Dresden
3886:Thomas Walker, David Wilson-Johnson
3879:Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century,
3707:Sächsischer Staatsopernchor Dresden
3482:Christian Elsner, Franz-Josef Selig
3461:Thomas Walker, David Wilson-Johnson
3454:Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century,
3335:Nikolai Schukoff, Dietrich Henschel
3293:Rosamund Illing, Elizabeth Campbell,
3192:Uwe Hellmann, Jan-Hendrik Rootering
2480:Elisabeth Söderström, Marga Höffgen,
2440:Teresa Stich-Randall, Norma Procter,
2356:Teresa Stich-Randall, Norma Procter,
2335:Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Nan Merriman,
1836:
233:, which took place on 9 March 1820.
196:, Op. 86. The work was dedicated to
188:Written around the same time as his
4181:
4081:
3619:Peter Schreier, John Shirley-Quirk
3396:Hillevi Martinpelto, Elena Zaremba,
3354:Marlis Petersen, Gerhild Romberger,
3022:Anthony Rolfe Johnson, Robert Holl
2833:Marianne Hirsti, Carolyn Watkinson,
2723:Radio Chorus of the NOS, Hilversum
2686:Anna Tomova-Sintow, Patricia Payne,
2669:Peter Schreier, John Shirley-Quirk
2578:Kölner Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester,
2242:Kölner Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester,
2087:Koloman von Pataky, Nicola Moscona
13:
4661:British première of Symphony No. 9
4197:
3992:Polina Pastirchak, Sophie Harmsen,
3930:Michael Schade, Franz-Josef Selig
3909:Sebastian Kohlhepp, Arttu Kataja
3843:Marlis Petersen, Elisabeth Kulman,
3731:Bozena Harasimowicz, Monica Groop,
3689:Luba Orgonasova, Catherine Robbin,
3634:Radio Chorus of the NOS Hilversum
3617:Helen Donath, Brigitte Fassbänder,
3547:Polina Pastirchak, Sophie Harmsen,
3526:Sebastian Kohlhepp, Arttu Kataja
3475:Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin,
3417:Genia KĂĽhlmeier, Elisabeth Kulman,
3391:Orchester der Beethovenhalle Bonn,
3152:James Taylor, Cornelius Hauptmann
2856:William Cochran, Mikhail Krutikov
2835:Andrew Murgatroyd, Michael George
2807:SWF-Sinfonieorchester Baden-Baden,
2786:ORF Radio-Symphonieorchester Wien,
2768:Lella Cuberli, Trudeliese Schmidt,
2667:Helen Donath, Brigitte Fassbänder,
2564:Ernst Haefliger, Karl Ridderbusch
2541:Sara Mae Endich, Florence Kopleff,
2522:Martina Arroyo, Maureen Forrester,
2249:Annelies Kupper, Sieglinde Wagner,
2205:Ilona Steingruber, Elsa SchĂĽrhoff,
2141:Teatro Colon Orchestra and Chorus
14:
4773:
4239:
3994:Steve Davislim, Johannes Weisser
3971:Dmitry Korchak, Ildar Abdrazakov
3822:Genia KĂĽhmeier, Elisabeth Kulman,
3567:La Capella Nacional de Catalunya
3549:Steve Davislim, Johannes Weisser
3480:Regine Hangler, Elisabeth Kulman,
3398:Herbert Lippert, Ronnie Johansen
3333:Anne Schwanewilms, Annette Jahns,
3274:Pavol Breslik, Yorck Felix Speer
3253:Anthony Dean Griffey, Eric Owens
2538:Cleveland Orchestra & Chorus
2501:Gundula Janowitz, Christa Ludwig,
2332:Collegium Musicum Amstelodamense
2246:Chor des Norddeutschen Rundfunks
2127:Jussi Björling, Alexander Kipnis
2022:Elisabeth Rethberg, Marion Telva,
2001:Anton Maria Topitz/Eugen Transky,
4714:
4689:
4688:
4622:Birthplace of Beethoven's mother
4384:
4349:Relationship with contemporaries
4245:
3776:Helena Juntunen, Sarah Connolly,
3733:Jerry Hadley, Franz-Josef Selig
3503:James Gilchrist, Benjamin Bevan
3295:Christopher Doig, Rodney Macann
3251:Christine Brewer, Jane Henschel,
3246:New York Philharmonic Orchestra,
3108:Rainer Trost, Franz-Josef Selig
2917:William Kendall, Alastair Miles
2877:William Cochran, Thomas Brandis
2791:Alison Hargan, Marjana Lipovšek,
2749:Siegfried Jerusalem, Hans Sotin
2585:Sven Olof Eliasson, Peter Meven
2482:Waldemar Kmentt, Martti Talvela
2463:Peter Schreier, GĂĽnther Morbach
2393:New York Philharmonic Orchestra,
2309:Chor der St. Hedwigs-Kathedrale
2267:Chor der St. Hedwigs-Kathedrale
2186:Gosta Backlein, Sigurd Bjorling
2160:New York Philharmonic Orchestra,
2144:Nilda Hoffmann, Mafalda Rinaldi,
2085:Zinka Milanov, Kerstin Thorborg,
2024:Giovanni Martinelli, Ezio Pinza
1841:
1579:
1497:
1424:
1263:
1103:
1079:
1039:
905:
819:
793:
560:
490:
343:, and C); alto, tenor, and bass
4175:
3951:Julian Prégardien, Tareq Nazmi
3907:Johanna Winkel, Sophie Harmsen,
3864:Regine Hangler, Katrin Wundsam,
3754:Katarina Štúrová, Eva Garajova,
3710:Camilla Nylund, Birgit Remmert,
3570:Lina Johnson, Olivia Vermeulen,
3524:Johanna Winkel, Sophie Harmsen,
3272:Susanne Bernhard, Anke Vondung,
3206:Bolzano-Trento Haydn Orchestra,
3190:Luba Orgonasova, Jadwiga Rappé,
3045:Werner Hollweg, Jakob Stämpfli
2934:Pamela Coburn, Florence Quivar,
2625:Gundula Janowitz, Agnes Baltsa,
2606:Wiesław Ochman, Martti Talvela
2604:Margaret Price, Christa Ludwig,
2543:Ernst Haefliger, Ezio Flagello
2503:Fritz Wunderlich, Walter Berry
2421:Nicolai Gedda, Nicola Zaccaria
2379:Nicolai Gedda, Nicola Zaccaria
2377:Leontyne Price, Christa Ludwig,
2314:Ernst Haefliger, Heinz Rehfuss
2064:Jeanette Vreeland, Anna Kaskas,
2003:Wilhelm Guttmann/Hermann Schey
1777:Mass in C major, K. 257 "Credo"
1773:Missa brevis in F major, K. 192
4155:
4146:
4137:
4128:
4101:
4075:
4066:
4046:
4030:
3949:Lucy Crowe, Gerhild Romberger,
3799:Lucy Crowe, Jennifer Johnston,
3393:Czech Philharmonic Choir Brno
3377:James Gilchrist, Matthew Rose
3375:Lucy Crowe, Jennifer Johnston,
3169:Lori Phillips, Robynne Redmon,
3106:Luba Orgonasova, Anna Larsson,
3064:Julia Varady, Iris Vermillion,
3043:Ursula Fiedler, Barbara Hölzl,
3040:Moscow Radio Children's Choir
2872:University of Maryland Chorus
2851:University of Maryland Chorus
2742:London Philharmonic Orchestra,
2707:Mallory Walker, Gwynne Howell
2307:Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie,
2038:London Philharmonic Orchestra,
858:'Gloria in excelsis Deo'
177:, one of the most significant
1:
4023:
4008:Orchestre des Champs-Elysées,
3726:Royal Philharmonic Orchestra,
3349:Orchestre des Champs-Elysées,
3316:Richard Croft, Jochen Kupfer
3150:Rosa Mannion, Birgit Remmert,
3143:Orchestre des Champs-Elysées,
2999:Cheryl Studer, Jessye Norman,
2955:Carol Vaness, Waltraud Meier,
2936:Aldo Baldin, Andreas Schmidt
2870:European Symphony Orchestra,
2793:Thomas Moser, Matthias Hölle
2641:London Philharmonic Orchestra
2627:Peter Schreier, Jose Van Dam
2583:Heather Harper, Julia Hamari,
2337:József Simándy, Heinz Rehfuß
2293:Julius Patzak, Gottlob Frick
2272:Anton Dermota, Josef Greindl
2270:Maria Stader, Marianna Radev,
2251:Rudolf Schock, Josef Greindl
2165:Eleanor Steber, Nan Merriman,
2125:Zinka Milanov, Bruna Castagna
2104:Trude Eipperle, Luise Willer,
1999:Elenor Schlosshauer-Reynolds,
1956:
263:The Consecration of the House
260:, together with the overture
4108:Stauffer, George B. (2003).
4001:
3957:
3937:
3916:
3872:
3852:
3831:
3801:Michael Spyres, Mathew Rose
3756:Tomáš Černý, Gustav Belacek
3719:
3712:Christian Elsner, René Pape
3698:
3684:des Norddeutschen Rundfunks,
3675:
3645:
3625:
3605:
3572:Martin Platz, Manuel Walser
3468:
3447:
3426:
3405:
3384:
3363:
3342:
3323:
3302:
3281:
3260:
3239:
3220:
3213:Wolfram Wittekind, Liang Li
3199:
3178:
3159:
3136:
3124:NDR-Chor, SWR Vokalensemble
3115:
3094:
3080:Gewandhausorchester Leipzig,
3073:
3052:
3029:
3015:Chamber Orchestra of Europe,
3008:
2983:
2964:
2943:
2924:
2903:
2894:Sylvia McNair, Janice Taylor
2884:
2863:
2854:Tina Kiberg, Rosemarie Lang,
2849:European Symphony Orchestra,
2842:
2821:
2800:
2756:
2735:
2714:
2695:
2676:
2655:
2646:Heather Harper, Janet Baker,
2634:
2613:
2592:
2571:
2562:Agnes Giebel, Marga Höffgen,
2550:
2531:
2524:Richard Lewis, Cesare Siepi
2510:
2489:
2470:
2449:
2428:
2407:
2398:Eileen Farrell, Carol Smith,
2386:
2365:
2344:
2321:
2300:
2279:
2258:
2235:
2228:Eugene Conley, Jerome Hines
2226:Lois Marshall, Nan Merriman,
2214:
2193:
2184:Birgit Nilsson, Lisa Tunnel,
2174:
2167:Walter Hain, Lorenzo Alvary
2153:
2134:
2113:
2094:
2073:
2052:
2043:Isobel Baillie, Mary Jarred,
2031:
2010:
1985:
1810:
1612:
1601:
1577:
1566:
1524:
1519:
1495:
1486:
1451:
1422:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1326:
1323:
1261:
1225:
1180:
1110:
1101:
1077:
1037:
1006:
962:
936:
893:
890:
855:
839:
836:
817:
791:
753:
745:
714:
699:
670:
646:
602:
599:
558:
522:
488:
397:
227:Rudolph of Habsburg-Lorraine
41:Autograph, beginning of the
7:
4376:Concert of 22 December 1808
3987:Freiburger Barockorchester,
3969:Rosa Feola, Alisa Kolosova,
3944:Symphonieorchester und Chor
3845:Werner GĂĽra, Gerald Finley
3817:Symphonieorchester und Chor
3612:Chor und Symphonieorchester
3542:Freiburger Barockorchester,
3440:Johannes Chum, Ruben Drole
3438:Laura Aikin, Bernarda Fink,
3412:Symphonieorchester und Chor
3185:Symphonieorchester und Chor
3036:Russian National Orchestra,
2996:Eric Ericson Chamber Choir
2974:Tina Kiberg, Waltraud Meier
2814:Josef Protschka, Kurt Rydl
2747:Helen Donath, Doris Soffel,
2662:Chor und Symphonieorchester
2312:Maria Stader, Elsa Cavelti,
2066:John Priebe, Norman Cordon
2045:Heddle Nash, Keith Falkner
1867:the claims made and adding
1637:
991:Crucifixus etiam pro nobis
774:In gloria Dei Patris. Amen
415:
413:the score by the composer.
287:Scoring and instrumentation
10:
4778:
4486:New York and San Francisco
4252:Missa solemnis (Beethoven)
4013:Eleanor Lyons, Eva ZaĂŻcik,
3946:des Bayerischen Rundfunks
3819:des Bayerischen Rundfunks
3778:Paul Groves, Matthew Rose
3773:London Philharmonic Choir
3728:London Philharmonic Choir
3682:Sinfonieorchester und Chor
3414:des Bayerischen Rundfunks
3290:Sydney Philharmonia Choir
3288:Sydney Symphony Orchestra,
3230:Sarah Davis, Jody Kidwell,
3129:John Aler, Alastair Miles
3101:Tonhalle Orchester ZĂĽrich,
3020:Eva Mei, Marjana Lipovsek,
3001:PlácidoDomingo, Kurt Moll
2950:English Chamber Orchestra,
2809:Prague Philharmonic Choir
2770:Vinson Cole, José van Dam
2744:Edinburgh Festival Chorus
2705:Lucia Popp, Yvonne Minton,
2688:Robert Tear, Robert Lloyd
2207:Ernst Maykut, Otto Wiener
2106:Julius Patzak, Georg Hann
1794:
1755:The movement opens with a
1205:Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus
1091:Credo in Spiritum Sanctum
874:
867:
862:
510:Andante assai ben marcato
207:
198:Archduke Rudolf of Austria
4684:
4656:Beethoven Quartet Society
4609:
4556:
4496:
4443:
4401:Relationship with C minor
4393:
4382:
4336:
4327:
4053:Beethoven: Missa Solemnis
3637:Edda Moser, Anna Schwarz,
3614:des Bayrischen Rundfunks
3477:MDR Rundfunkchor Leipzig
3187:des Bayrischen Rundfunks
3171:James Taylor, Jay Baylon
2726:Edda Moser, Anna Schwarz,
2664:des Bayrischen Rundfunks
2559:Netherlands Radio Chorus
2456:Gürzenich-Orchester Köln,
2019:New York Schola Cantorum
1688:
1435:
1412:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1288:
1220:
1215:
1199:
1192:
1187:
1155:
1137:
1126:
1119:Allegretto ma non troppo
1116:Et vitam venturi... Amen
1115:
1072:
1067:
1014:Et resurrexit tertia die
965:
902:
800:
786:
773:
748:
735:Quoniam tu solus Sanctus
689:Qui tollis peccata mundi
641:
605:
583:
576:
571:
478:
462:
455:
450:
123:
100:
90:
80:
70:
60:
50:
34:
26:
21:
3840:Netherlands Radio Choir
3838:Concertgebouw Orchestra,
3751:Brno Philharmonic Choir
3652:Berliner Philharmoniker,
3632:Concertgebouw Orchestra,
3581:
3267:Orchester und Kammerchor
3248:New York Choral Artists
3232:Timothy Bentch, Ed Bara
2763:Berliner Philharmoniker,
2721:Concertgebouw Orchestra,
2648:Robert Tear, Hans Sotin
2643:New Philharmonia Chorus
2620:Berliner Philharmoniker,
2557:Concertgebouw Orchestra,
2496:Berliner Philharmoniker,
2442:Richard Lewis, Kim Borg
2400:Richard Lewis, Kim Borg
2330:Toonkunstkoor Amsterdam,
2265:Berliner Philharmoniker,
1997:Lotte Leonard/Emmy Land,
1992:Berliner Philharmoniker,
1961:
1722:
1679:
1316:Sostenuto ma non troppo
4752:Compositions in D major
4366:Heiligenstadt Testament
3565:Le Concert des Nations,
3435:Arnold Schoenberg Chor
3433:Concentus Musicus Wien,
3066:Vinson Cole, René Pape
3059:Berliner Philharmoniker
3017:Arnold Schoenberg Chor
2992:Leipziger Rundfunkchor,
2976:John Aler, Robert Holl
2517:Philadelphia Orchestra,
2435:BBC Symphony Orchestra,
2351:Philharmonia Orchestra,
2221:NBC Symphony Orchestra,
2120:NBC Symphony Orchestra,
1769:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1342:Andante molto cantabile
589:Gloria in excelsis Deo
4651:Beethoven Project Trio
4269:Kristin Diana Trayer:
4010:Collegium Vocale Gent
3964:Wiener Philharmoniker,
3923:Staatskapelle Dresden,
3856:Andrés Orozco-Estrada
3705:Staatskapelle Dresden,
3639:René Kollo, Kurt Moll
3351:Collegium Vocale Gent
3038:Sveshnikov Male Choir,
2990:Wiener Philharmoniker,
2896:John Aler, Tom Krause
2728:René Kollo, Kurt Moll
2599:Wiener Philharmoniker,
2414:Philharmonia Orchestra
2372:Wiener Philharmoniker,
2358:Peter Pears, Kim Borg
2353:Leeds Festival Chorus
2080:BBC Symphony Orchestra
2040:Leeds Festival Chorus
2017:New York Philharmonic,
1954:
1941:
1826:Missa in tempore belli
1094:Allegro ma non troppo
1057:Et ascendit in coelum
883:Allegro ma non troppo
777:Allegro, ma non troppo
183:common practice period
105:7 April 1824
16:1824 mass by Beethoven
4163:Tovey, Donald Francis
4036:Elliot Forbes (ed.),
3920:Christian Thielemann
3904:Kammerchor Stuttgart
3902:Hofkapelle Stuttgart,
3835:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
3521:Kammerchor Stuttgart
3519:Hofkapelle Stuttgart,
3498:Bach Collegium Japan
3430:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
3327:Christoph Eschenbach
3163:Kenneth Schermerhorn
3145:Collegium Vocale Gent
3103:Schweizer Kammerchor
3082:Rundfunkchor Leipzig
3012:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
2952:Tallis Chamber Choir
2830:Oslo Cathedral Choir
1945:
1932:
1647:are delivered either
1339:Benedictus qui venit
4632:Beethoven quadrangle
4416:Compositional method
4330:List of compositions
4321:Ludwig van Beethoven
4254:at Wikimedia Commons
4041:'s Life of Beethoven
4005:Philippe Herreweghe
3941:John Eliot Gardiner
3791:John Eliot Gardiner
3749:Prague Philharmonia,
3679:John Eliot Gardiner
3671:Deutsche Grammophon
3649:Herbert von Karajan
3595:Orchestra and choir
3367:John Eliot Gardiner
3346:Philippe Herreweghe
3309:Gewandhausorchester,
3269:der KlangVerwaltung
3264:Enoch zu Guttenberg
3140:Philippe Herreweghe
3061:Rundfunkchor Berlin
3004:Deutsche Grammophon
2994:Swedish Radio Choir,
2907:John Eliot Gardiner
2773:Deutsche Grammophon
2760:Herbert von Karajan
2731:Deutsche Grammophon
2638:Carlo Maria Giulini
2617:Herbert von Karajan
2609:Deutsche Grammophon
2580:Kölner Rundfunkchor
2519:Singing City Choirs
2506:Deutsche Grammophon
2493:Herbert von Karajan
2466:Nonesuch. Testament
2411:Herbert von Karajan
2369:Herbert von Karajan
2328:Concertgebouworkest,
2275:Deutsche Grammophon
2244:Kölner Rundfunkchor,
2223:Robert Shaw Chorale
2056:Sergey Koussevitzky
1975:Orchestra and choir
1909:theme and variations
1553:"And he shall reign"
1472:und äussern Frieden"
631:Gratias agimus tibi
333:basso, E, and G); 2
266:and the premiere of
163:Ludwig van Beethoven
29:Ludwig van Beethoven
4627:Beethoven Peninsula
3881:Cappella Amsterdam
3456:Cappella Amsterdam
3147:La Chapelle Royale
2817:Intercord/Aurophon
2286:Wiener Symphoniker,
2200:Wiener Symphoniker,
2082:BBC Choral Society
1344:e non troppo mosso
1278:Osanna in excelsis
947:Et homo factus est
880:Credo in unum Deum
254:Kärntnertor Theater
237:Performance history
219:Christus am Ă–lberge
213:Composition history
4504:Mähler's portraits
4466:List of sculptures
4433:Biamonti Catalogue
4189:. p. 123~124.
3861:Wiener Singverein
3658:Anna Tomowa-Sintow
3654:Wiener Singverein
3629:Leonard Bernstein
3306:Herbert Blomstedt
3285:Charles Mackerras
3227:Ama Deus Ensemble
2920:Archiv Produktion
2788:Wiener Singverein
2765:Wiener Singverein
2718:Leonard Bernstein
2622:Wiener Singverein
2575:William Steinberg
2498:Wiener Singverein
2432:Jascha Horenstein
2416:Wiener Singverein
2395:Westminster Choir
2390:Leonard Bernstein
2374:Wiener Singverein
2348:Jascha Horenstein
2288:Wiener Singverein
2202:Akademiechor Wien
2162:Westminster Choir
2122:Westminster Choir
1994:Bruno-Kittel-Chor
1852:possibly contains
1833:Critical reception
1439:Allegretto vivace
994:Adagio espressivo
921:Et incarnatus est
4747:1823 compositions
4702:
4701:
4541:Copying Beethoven
4406:Collected edition
4273:fulminiesaette.it
4250:Media related to
4061:Edition Eulenburg
4021:
4020:
3796:Monteverdi Choir
3686:Monteverdi Choir
3579:
3578:
3372:Monteverdi Choir
3311:MDR Rundfunkchor
3119:Roger Norrington
2968:Daniel Barenboim
2912:Monteverdi Choir
2828:The Hanover Band,
2218:Arturo Toscanini
2117:Arturo Toscanini
2077:Arturo Toscanini
2014:Arturo Toscanini
1922:Johannes Ockeghem
1901:Theodor W. Adorno
1897:
1896:
1889:
1854:original research
1632:
1631:
1588:Martial episode 2
1506:Martial episode 1
1436:Dona nobis pacem
1251:Pleni sunt coeli
1163:Allegro con moto
810:Poco piu Allegro
738:Allegro maestoso
229:as Archbishop of
143:
142:
95:Rudolf of Austria
4769:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4710:
4692:
4691:
4666:Eroica Peninsula
4646:Beethoven Frieze
4636:Beethoven crater
4525:Immortal Beloved
4388:
4371:Immortal Beloved
4314:
4307:
4300:
4291:
4290:
4263:: Scores at the
4249:
4235:
4191:
4190:
4183:Spitzer, Michael
4179:
4173:
4172:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4082:Gutmann, Peter.
4079:
4073:
4070:
4064:
4050:
4044:
4034:
3989:RIAS Kammerchor
3899:Frieder Bernius
3814:Bernard Haitink
3746:Jiřà Bělohlávek
3586:
3585:
3544:RIAS Kammerchor
3516:Frieder Bernius
3409:Bernard Haitink
3256:NY Philharmonic
3090:Berlin Classics
2928:Helmuth Rilling
2059:Boston Symphony,
1966:
1965:
1918:Josquin des Prez
1892:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1869:inline citations
1845:
1844:
1837:
1750:
1749:
1736:
1735:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1661:Et vitam venturi
1655:, but the final
1626:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1607:
1606:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1502:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1470:"Bitte um innern
1465:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1429:
1428:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1268:
1267:
1254:Allegro pesante
1239:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1133:
1132:
1108:
1107:
1084:
1083:
1044:
1043:
980:
979:
978:
977:
910:
909:
899:
898:
853:
852:
851:
850:
824:
823:
798:
797:
767:
766:
765:
764:
728:
727:
726:
725:
709:
708:
676:
675:
652:
651:
620:
619:
618:
617:
565:
564:
536:
535:
534:
533:
507:Christe eleison
495:
494:
471:Assai sostenuto
416:
342:
341:
332:
331:
326:
325:
308:
307:
243:Saint Petersburg
200:, archbishop of
171:Nikolai Golitsyn
167:Saint Petersburg
119:
118:
116:Saint Petersburg
112:
110:
39:
19:
18:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4721:Classical music
4715:
4713:
4705:
4703:
4698:
4680:
4641:Beethoven Burst
4605:
4596:(sister-in-law)
4552:
4492:
4461:Beethoven House
4439:
4389:
4380:
4332:
4323:
4318:
4242:
4200:
4198:Further reading
4195:
4194:
4180:
4176:
4160:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4122:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4088:Classical Notes
4080:
4076:
4071:
4067:
4051:
4047:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4014:
4009:
3993:
3988:
3981:
3970:
3965:
3950:
3945:
3929:
3924:
3908:
3903:
3896:
3885:
3880:
3865:
3860:
3844:
3839:
3823:
3818:
3811:
3800:
3795:
3788:
3777:
3772:
3765:
3755:
3750:
3743:
3732:
3727:
3723:Gilbert Levine
3711:
3706:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3661:
3660:, RuĹľa Baldani,
3653:
3638:
3633:
3618:
3613:
3609:Rafael KubelĂk
3584:
3571:
3566:
3559:
3552:Harmonia Mundi
3548:
3543:
3536:
3525:
3520:
3513:
3502:
3495:Masaaki Suzuki
3492:
3481:
3476:
3472:Marek Janowski
3460:
3455:
3439:
3434:
3418:
3413:
3397:
3392:
3376:
3371:
3355:
3350:
3334:
3315:
3310:
3294:
3289:
3277:Farao Classics
3273:
3268:
3252:
3247:
3231:
3212:
3207:
3191:
3186:
3170:
3155:Harmonia Mundi
3151:
3146:
3144:
3128:
3123:
3107:
3102:
3086:
3081:
3065:
3060:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3033:Rudolf Barshai
3021:
3016:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2975:
2956:
2951:
2935:
2916:
2911:
2895:
2876:
2871:
2855:
2850:
2834:
2829:
2813:
2808:
2804:Michael Gielen
2792:
2787:
2783:Michael Gielen
2780:
2769:
2764:
2748:
2743:
2727:
2722:
2706:
2687:
2668:
2663:
2659:Rafael KubelĂk
2647:
2642:
2626:
2621:
2605:
2600:
2584:
2579:
2563:
2558:
2542:
2523:
2518:
2514:Eugene Ormandy
2502:
2497:
2481:
2474:Otto Klemperer
2462:
2458:GĂĽrzenich-Chor
2457:
2441:
2436:
2420:
2415:
2399:
2394:
2378:
2373:
2361:Pristine Audio
2357:
2352:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2325:Otto Klemperer
2313:
2308:
2304:Carl Schuricht
2292:
2287:
2283:Volkmar Andrae
2271:
2266:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2239:Otto Klemperer
2227:
2222:
2206:
2201:
2197:Otto Klemperer
2189:Music and Arts
2185:
2170:Music and Arts
2166:
2161:
2145:
2130:Music and Arts
2126:
2121:
2105:
2098:Clemens Krauss
2086:
2081:
2065:
2060:
2044:
2039:
2035:Thomas Beecham
2023:
2018:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1964:
1959:
1893:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1858:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1813:
1797:
1747:
1746:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1704:
1699:
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1696:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1640:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1578:
1571:
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1568:
1564:
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1552:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1527:
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1525:
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1507:
1496:
1489:
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1471:
1461:
1456:
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1454:
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1410:
1399:
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1387:
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1371:
1366:
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1363:
1362:
1358:
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1349:
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1321:
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1304:
1299:
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1290:
1286:
1273:
1262:
1259:
1246:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1178:
1168:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1102:
1099:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1052:
1038:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1004:
999:
986:
981:
976:
971:
970:
969:
968:
967:
960:
955:
934:
929:
916:
911:
904:
896:
895:
888:
877:
872:
865:
857:
849:
844:
843:
842:
841:
840:
834:
818:
815:
805:
792:
789:
784:
778:
763:
758:
757:
756:
755:
754:
751:
743:
724:
719:
718:
717:
716:
715:
711:
706:
705:
703:
701:
697:
684:
678:
673:
672:
668:
649:
648:
644:
639:
626:
621:
616:
611:
610:
609:
608:
607:
597:
592:Allegro vivace
586:
581:
574:
559:
556:
551:
532:
527:
526:
525:
524:
523:
520:
515:
502:
489:
486:
481:
476:
465:
460:
453:
400:
339:
338:
329:
328:
323:
322:
305:
304:
303:(in A, C, and B
289:
239:
223:Mass in C major
215:
210:
194:Mass in C major
175:Mass in B minor
139:
114:
108:
106:
104:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4775:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4742:Masses (music)
4739:
4724:
4723:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4617:1815 Beethoven
4613:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4537:
4529:
4521:
4513:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4463:
4458:
4456:Beethovenhalle
4453:
4451:Beethoven Hall
4447:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4423:Works catalogs
4420:
4419:
4418:
4408:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4383:
4381:
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4357:
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4340:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4317:
4316:
4309:
4302:
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4259:Missa solemnis
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4241:
4240:External links
4238:
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4236:
4224:10.2307/830614
4218:(3): 420–438.
4206:Missa Solemnis
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2178:Erich Kleiber
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2138:Erich Kleiber
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2015:
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1983:
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1877:September 2022
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1717:recapitulation
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1479:Allegro assai
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1060:Allegro molto
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779:e ben marcato
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543:Kyrie eleison
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468:Kyrie eleison
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390:soloists; and
288:
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269:Symphony No. 9
238:
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190:Ninth Symphony
147:Missa solemnis
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22:Missa solemnis
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4590:(grandfather)
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4413:
4412:
4411:Musical style
4409:
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4398:
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4387:
4377:
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4372:
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4207:
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4188:
4184:
4178:
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4158:
4149:
4140:
4131:
4123:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4104:
4089:
4085:
4078:
4069:
4062:
4058:
4055:, preface by
4054:
4049:
4042:
4040:
4033:
4029:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3983:
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3973:
3968:
3963:
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3932:
3927:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3889:Avrotros/NPO
3888:
3883:
3878:
3876:Daniel Reuss
3875:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3847:
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3813:
3808:
3807:
3803:
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3758:
3753:
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3714:
3709:
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3697:
3693:
3688:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3656:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
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3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3562:Jordi Savall
3561:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3451:Daniel Reuss
3450:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:ABC Classics
3297:
3292:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3243:Alan Gilbert
3242:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:David Zinman
3097:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2989:
2987:James Levine
2986:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2947:Jeffrey Tate
2946:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2867:Antal Doráti
2866:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2846:Antal Doráti
2845:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:ica classics
2587:
2582:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2554:Eugen Jochum
2553:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2537:
2535:George Szell
2534:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:Bruno Walter
2156:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1996:
1991:
1989:Bruno Kittel
1988:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1953:
1951:
1950:Michael Haydn
1944:
1940:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1891:
1888:
1880:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1850:This section
1848:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1791:conclusion.
1789:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1674:contrabassoon
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1610:D major
1596:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1567:D major,
1561:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1522:D major
1520:F major,
1514:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1460:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1393:
1383:
1377:
1370:
1359:G major
1357:C major,
1355:G major,
1346:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1327:G major
1318:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1298:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:"Mit Andacht"
1241:
1234:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1196:
1186:
1183:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1147:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1007:D minor
1001:
996:
993:
990:
989:
983:
975:
963:D major
957:
952:
949:
946:
945:
942:
940:
931:
926:
923:
920:
919:
913:
908:
885:
882:
879:
871:
861:
848:
831:
828:
827:
822:
812:
809:
808:
804:
796:
781:
776:
772:
769:
762:
740:
737:
734:
733:
730:
723:
712:D major
702:D major,
700:D minor,
694:
691:
688:
687:
681:
679:F major
665:
662:
659:
658:
655:
636:
634:Meno Allegro
633:
630:
629:
623:
615:
603:D major
594:
591:
588:
580:
570:
567:
563:
553:
548:
545:
542:
541:
538:
531:
517:
512:
509:
506:
505:
501:
500:"Mit Andacht"
497:
493:
483:
473:
470:
467:
459:
449:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
417:
414:
411:
407:
405:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
354:
350:
346:
336:
320:
316:
315:contrabassoon
312:
302:
298:
294:
284:
282:
278:
273:
271:
270:
265:
264:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
179:Mass settings
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
135:
132:
129:
128:
126:
122:
117:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
75:Mass ordinary
73:
69:
65:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
4539:
4531:
4523:
4515:
4508:
4277:Jan Swafford
4258:
4215:
4209:
4205:
4186:
4177:
4167:
4157:
4148:
4139:
4130:
4110:
4103:
4091:. Retrieved
4087:
4077:
4068:
4052:
4048:
4037:
4032:
3984:René Jacobs
3768:Colin Davis
3702:Fabio Luisi
3667:José van Dam
3539:René Jacobs
3203:Gustav Kuhn
3182:Colin Davis
3056:Georg Solti
2888:Robert Shaw
2739:Georg Solti
2699:Georg Solti
2680:Colin Davis
2453:GĂĽnter Wand
2445:BBC Legends
1946:
1942:
1933:
1928:Donald Tovey
1926:
1898:
1883:
1874:
1851:
1824:
1814:
1798:
1754:
1726:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1633:
1619:
1608: major,
1575: major
1546:
1531:
1493: major
1469:
1458:
1448:D major
1419:B minor
1368:
1332:"Praeludium"
1331:
1296:
1243:
1232:
1222:D major
1157:Double fugue
1145:
1111:Credo theme
1074:F major
973:
900: major
846:
760:
750:D major
721:
710: major,
683:Gloria theme
677: major,
660:Domine Deus
653: major
625:Gloria theme
613:
555:D major
529:
519:B minor
499:
485:D major
409:
408:
401:
290:
274:
267:
261:
251:
240:
216:
187:
161:composed by
146:
144:
42:
4548:Other films
4544:(2006 film)
4536:(2003 film)
4528:(1994 film)
4520:(1949 film)
4481:Mexico City
4093:8 September
3827:BR Klassik
3422:BR Klassik
3077:Kurt Masur
2825:Terje Kvam
2437:BBC Chorus
1805:Holy Spirit
1761:modulations
1379:Violin solo
1134: major
915:Credo theme
392:mixed choir
358:; strings (
159:Solemn Mass
4731:Categories
4497:Depictions
4344:Birthplace
4121:0300099665
4059:(editor).
4057:Willy Hess
4024:References
3663:Eric Tappy
3592:Conductor
3485:Pentatone
3319:Querstand
3235:Lyrichord
3216:Col Legno
3111:Arte Nova
2596:Karl Böhm
2424:Testament
2317:Archiphon
2262:Karl Böhm
2254:Archiphon
1972:Conductor
1957:Recordings
1861:improve it
1788:a cappella
1402:Agnus Dei
1049:A cappella
1033:Mixolydian
985:Tenor solo
856:Reprise of
692:Larghetto
362:I and II,
157:123, is a
109:1824-04-07
91:Dedication
4584:(brother)
4578:(brother)
4444:Memorials
4261:, Op. 123
4187:Beethoven
3715:EuroArts
3598:Soloists
3132:Hänssler
3048:Capriole
2939:Hänssler
2880:Melodiya
2527:Columbia
2403:Columbia
2340:Archipel
2296:Archipel
2149:Archipel
2109:Archipel
2090:Archipel
2027:Archipel
1978:Soloists
1914:imitation
1865:verifying
1811:Agnus Dei
1784:harmonies
1653:sforzando
1551:citation:
1392:Agnus Dei
422:Movement
398:Structure
301:clarinets
281:Varnsdorf
247:Old Style
136:orchestra
101:Performed
4694:Category
4676:Three Bs
4602:(nephew)
4572:(mother)
4566:(father)
4208:Kyrie".
4165:(1937).
4063:No. 951.
3933:C Major
3848:C Major
3575:AliaVox
2691:Philips
2567:Philips
2006:Polydor
1905:thematic
1817:pastoral
1801:preludio
1748:♭
1734:♭
1651:or with
1638:Analysis
1605:♭
1594:Tempo I
1572:♭
1512:Tempo I
1490:♭
1131:♭
1017:Allegro
950:Andante
897:♭
707:♭
674:♭
663:Tempo I
650:♭
546:Tempo I
437:Scoring
428:Incipit
404:Ordinary
356:continuo
345:trombone
340:♭
335:trumpets
330:♭
324:♭
321:(in D, E
311:bassoons
306:♭
279:town of
277:Bohemian
130:soloists
81:Language
4610:Related
4594:Johanna
3974:Unitel
3464:Glossa
3025:Teldec
2899:Telarc
2838:Nimbus
2546:Urania
1937:discord
1859:Please
1821:martial
1795:Sanctus
1670:bassoon
1666:Sanctus
1559:Presto
1548:Messiah
1405:Adagio
1281:Presto
1208:Adagio
1195:Sanctus
924:Adagio
829:Presto
376:soprano
360:violins
349:timpani
208:History
181:of the
151:D major
124:Scoring
107: (
55:D major
4707:Portal
4588:Ludwig
4582:Johann
4576:Kaspar
4564:Johann
4557:Family
4533:Eroica
4517:Eroica
4471:Berlin
4354:Mozart
4232:830614
4230:
4118:
4039:Thayer
3997:Mezzo
3912:Naxos
3601:Label
3529:Carus
3174:Naxos
3069:Decca
2979:Erato
2796:Orfeo
2710:Decca
2672:Orfeo
1981:Label
1713:fugues
1689:Gloria
1543:Handel
1173:Grave
1051:chorus
939:Dorian
579:Gloria
443:Meter
431:Tempo
386:, and
372:basses
370:, and
368:cellos
364:violas
293:flutes
258:Vienna
231:OlmĂĽtz
202:OlmĂĽtz
4570:Maria
4394:Music
4361:Death
4228:JSTOR
4002:2022
3958:2021
3938:2021
3917:2020
3873:2016
3853:2016
3832:2016
3720:2005
3699:2005
3676:1994
3646:1979
3626:1978
3606:1977
3589:Year
3582:Video
3469:2017
3448:2016
3443:Sony
3427:2015
3406:2014
3385:2013
3364:2012
3343:2012
3324:2012
3303:2012
3282:2011
3261:2010
3240:2010
3221:2008
3200:2007
3179:2006
3160:2003
3137:2002
3116:2001
3095:2001
3074:1996
3053:1994
3030:1993
3009:1992
2984:1991
2965:1991
2944:1990
2925:1989
2904:1989
2885:1988
2864:1988
2843:1988
2822:1987
2801:1987
2757:1985
2736:1982
2715:1978
2696:1978
2677:1977
2656:1977
2635:1975
2614:1975
2593:1974
2572:1973
2551:1970
2532:1967
2511:1967
2490:1966
2471:1965
2450:1963
2429:1961
2408:1960
2387:1960
2366:1959
2345:1958
2322:1957
2301:1957
2280:1955
2259:1955
2236:1955
2215:1953
2194:1950
2175:1948
2154:1948
2135:1946
2114:1940
2095:1940
2074:1939
2053:1938
2032:1937
2011:1935
1986:1928
1969:Year
1962:Audio
1781:modal
1765:motif
1757:chord
1723:Credo
1680:Kyrie
1649:forte
1645:Ky-ri
1352:SCVO
1272:Fugue
870:Credo
803:Fugue
458:Kyrie
446:Note
434:Bars
425:Bars
410:Note:
384:tenor
353:organ
337:(D, B
319:horns
309:); 2
297:oboes
133:choir
85:Latin
43:Kyrie
4600:Karl
4476:Bonn
4337:Life
4116:ISBN
4095:2011
3980:2021
3895:2019
3810:2014
3804:BBC
3787:2014
3781:BBC
3764:2009
3742:2009
3694:ZDF
3558:2023
3535:2021
3512:2019
3506:BIS
3491:2018
3401:MDG
3380:SDG
3359:PHI
3338:LPO
3195:RCA
2960:EMI
2859:BIS
2779:1985
2752:LPO
2651:EMI
2630:EMI
2485:EMI
2382:EMI
2231:RCA
2210:Vox
2069:RCA
2048:EMI
1920:and
1775:and
1709:time
1672:and
1181:SCO
440:Key
388:bass
380:alto
317:; 4
299:, 2
295:; 2
145:The
71:Text
62:Opus
4428:WoO
4285:NPR
4220:doi
1863:by
1771:'s
1545:'s
1414:SCO
1398:434
1348:124
1201:235
1003:SCO
959:TCO
933:SCO
891:CO
887:124
876:473
837:CO
788:SCO
746:CO
643:SCO
600:CO
596:130
585:569
480:SCO
464:224
374:);
327:, B
256:in
155:Op.
149:in
66:123
51:Key
27:by
4733::
4634:/
4283:,
4279::
4226:.
4216:23
4214:.
4185:.
4086:.
3665:,
1939:.
1598:81
1563:88
1516:76
1483:26
1443:68
1409:95
1324:O
1320:32
1285:27
1258:19
1217:SO
1212:33
1177:40
1167:60
1123:67
1098:42
1069:CO
1064:70
1031:G
998:32
954:12
937:D
928:20
833:45
814:66
783:99
742:50
696:80
667:56
638:43
550:96
514:42
475:86
419:â„–
406:.
394:.
382:,
378:,
366:,
351:;
347:;
313:;
283:.
185:.
153:,
113::
4709::
4313:e
4306:t
4299:v
4234:.
4222::
4124:.
4097:.
1890:)
1884:(
1879:)
1875:(
1857:.
1751:.
1702:4
1657:e
1620:8
1602:B
1569:B
1532:8
1487:B
1459:8
1386:5
1369:8
1312:-
1297:4
1233:4
1189:4
1146:2
1128:B
1026:C
1021:6
974:4
894:B
864:3
847:4
761:4
722:4
704:B
671:B
647:B
614:4
573:2
530:2
452:1
111:)
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