1481:
157:
1418:
23:
497:
are in D major. In addition, Bach's Mass in B minor has D major as the relative major, and most of the major choruses in this key (Gloria, Cum Sancto
Spiritu, Sanctus, Hosanna) make extensive use of trumpets.
396:
is still often used for music in D major, and it is perhaps the sharpest key that is practical for the instrument. There are composers however who, in writing a piece in D minor with B
529:. The symphony evolved from the overture, and "D major was by far the most common key for overtures in the second half of the eighteenth century." This continued even into the
902:
373:
making two D's available as open strings. For some beginning wind instrument students, however, D major is not a very suitable key, since it transposes to
280:
resonate sympathetically with the D string, producing a sound that is especially brilliant. This is also the case with all other orchestral strings.
908:
1045:
1450:
680:
674:
1025:
896:
974:
1320:
668:
501:
23 of Haydn's 104 symphonies are in D major, making it the most-often used main key of his symphonies. The vast majority of
926:
1314:
692:
407:
160:
1190:
1165:
1052:
1289:
1276:
1196:
343:
1886:
1058:
920:
319:
1019:
1013:
962:
944:
932:
914:
750:
744:
738:
1443:
1140:
938:
877:
847:
841:
835:
829:
522:
303:
299:
1208:
1177:
853:
823:
718:
637:
566:
335:
1202:
1171:
871:
732:
574:
554:
351:
1333:
1855:
The table indicates the number of sharps or flats in each scale. Minor scales are written in lower case.
1064:
956:
865:
859:
311:
156:
22:
402:
clarinets, will have them change to clarinets in A if the music switches to D major, two examples being
1295:
1070:
1007:
981:
950:
625:
601:
542:
415:
359:
1480:
1436:
1255:
1214:
1124:
1100:
1083:
1001:
995:
968:
883:
617:
550:
526:
1422:
1301:
1160:
1118:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
774:
768:
593:
589:
585:
518:
514:
510:
331:
327:
383:
wind instruments, and beginning methods generally tend to avoid keys with more than three sharps.
1238:
1233:
1112:
787:
782:
762:
756:
609:
581:
502:
355:
295:
284:
163:
1271:
712:
482:
462:
454:
450:
1185:
1881:
1876:
662:
657:
474:
136:
115:
1078:
891:
705:
597:
538:
411:
307:
8:
1309:
562:
403:
277:
1147:
315:
1328:
1106:
1135:
1088:
1033:
686:
570:
470:
1284:
700:
649:
621:
493:
487:
466:
339:
261:
239:
132:
128:
124:
111:
107:
506:
1804:
1382:
A History of Key
Characteristics in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries
1357:
1220:
1095:
644:
605:
546:
347:
323:
291:
558:
1839:
1459:
990:
530:
458:
276:
music because of the structure of the instrument, which is tuned G D A E. The
1870:
1829:
1792:
1782:
1747:
1737:
1702:
1662:
1627:
1503:
1462:
1262:
1250:
1228:
613:
478:
442:
370:
225:
206:
149:
145:
1819:
1809:
1772:
1762:
1727:
1717:
1687:
1677:
1642:
1607:
1577:
1498:
1428:
1377:
1242:
1152:
727:
257:
199:
183:
175:
53:
41:
29:
481:, and Torelli. "The Trumpet Shall Sound" and the "Hallelujah" chorus from
1515:
1510:
1466:
1352:
430:
422:
230:
103:
65:
1386:
The key of triumph, of
Hallelujahs, of war-cries, of victory-rejoicing.
248:
212:
387:
287:
1073:
for piano, violin, two violas, cello and double bass, Op.post. 110
911:, Op. 8 (as well as the transcription for viola and piano, Op. 42)
1697:
1657:
1652:
1622:
1617:
1597:
1587:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1536:
1531:
929:
Op. 25 (as well as the transcription for flute and piano, Op. 41)
534:
446:
374:
252:
243:
234:
221:
216:
187:
179:
70:
58:
46:
34:
1417:
533:, and was used for the "triumphant" final movements of several
426:
366:
273:
469:. Many trumpet sonatas were in D major, too, such as those by
1304:(and the transcription as the Violin Sonata No. 2 Op. 94bis)
1384:. Rochester: University of Rochester Press. p. 124.
445:, D major was regarded as "the key of glory"; hence many
162:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
1402:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 124.
1041:
Variations concertantes for cello and piano, Op. 17
631:
425:are in D, since they are often used in music with
1868:
505:'s unnumbered symphonies are in D major, namely
290:throughout the centuries have chosen to write
1444:
1130:Two sets of variations for piano solo, Op. 21
580:Famous symphonies written in D major include
1458:
449:concertos were in D major, such as those by
1038:Symphonies for string orchestra No. 2 and 8
1451:
1437:
1376:
16:Major key and scale based on the note D
1869:
193:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1432:
283:Thus, it is no coincidence that many
1400:Antonio Salieri & Viennese Opera
1397:
927:Serenade for flute, violin and viola
13:
1479:
267:
14:
1898:
1410:
1416:
878:Sonata in D major for Two Pianos
365:The key is also appropriate for
632:Notable compositions in D major
294:in D major, including those by
110:, consisting of the pitches D,
1493:
1391:
1370:
1046:Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage
1:
1363:
969:Variations on a Turkish March
733:Cello Concerto No. 2, Op. 101
719:Music for the Royal Fireworks
638:List of symphonies in D major
491:, and his coronation anthem
159:
7:
1346:
1089:Prelude No. 5, Op. 28 No. 5
903:Sonata for piano four-hands
10:
1903:
765:, Hob.I:96 ("The Miracle")
663:Brandenburg Concerto No. 5
635:
436:
272:D major is well-suited to
1854:
1803:
1758:
1713:
1673:
1638:
1603:
1573:
1548:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1473:
771:, Hob.I:101 ("The Clock")
747:, Hob.III:63 ("The Lark")
741:, Hob.III:49 ("The Frog")
429:. It is a common key for
152:. The D major scale is:
81:
76:
64:
52:
40:
28:
1161:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
1127:for piano solo, Op. 10/2
965:, Op. 70 No. 1 ("Ghost")
844:, KV 499 ("Hoffmeister")
626:No. 1 (Classical) Op. 25
418:in the fourth movement.
1887:Compositions in D major
897:Kurfürsten Sonata No. 3
838:, KV 537 ("Coronation")
783:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
202:chords of D major are:
164:download the audio file
1485:
1298:, Op. 25 ("Classical")
1272:Ralph Vaughan Williams
1234:Symphony No. 1 "Titan"
777:, Hob.I:104 ("London")
753:, Hob.III:79 ("Largo")
713:George Frideric Handel
681:Orchestral Suite No. 4
675:Orchestral Suite No. 3
537:symphonies, including
451:Johann Friedrich Fasch
1483:
1290:Violin Concerto No. 1
1101:Hungarian Dance No. 6
1084:Mazurka, Op. 33 No. 2
947:, Op. 28 ("Pastoral")
848:String Quartet No. 21
842:String Quartet No. 20
836:Piano Concerto No. 26
830:Piano Concerto No. 16
751:String Quartet No. 64
745:String Quartet No. 53
739:String Quartet No. 41
658:Johann Sebastian Bach
475:Petronio Franceschini
421:The vast majority of
1425:at Wikimedia Commons
1315:String Quartet No. 4
1221:Slavonic Dance No. 6
1191:String Quartet No. 3
1166:String Quartet No. 1
1141:String Quartet No. 2
1053:String Quartet No. 3
1020:String Quartet No. 7
1014:String Quartet No. 6
921:String Quartet No. 3
892:Ludwig van Beethoven
862:, KV 284 ("Dürnitz")
854:String Quintet No. 5
824:Piano Concerto No. 5
814:, KV 385 ("Haffner")
408:Third Piano Concerto
308:Ludwig van Beethoven
1398:Rice, John (1998).
1310:Dmitri Shostakovich
1302:Flute Sonata Op. 94
1211:, B 153/175, Op. 86
1197:Piano Quartet No. 1
1174:, Op. 29 ("Polish")
1028:, D 850 "Gasteiner"
1026:Piano Sonata No. 17
945:Piano Sonata No. 15
933:Violin Sonata No. 1
872:Piano Sonata No. 18
820:, KV 504 ("Prague")
563:Sergei Rachmaninoff
194:Scale degree chords
25:
1486:
1329:Heitor Villa-Lobos
1153:Estudiantina waltz
1065:Organ Sonata No. 5
1059:Cello Sonata No. 2
975:Cello Sonata No. 5
939:Piano Sonata No. 7
866:Piano Sonata No. 9
860:Piano Sonata No. 6
808:, KV 297 ("Paris")
262:C-sharp diminished
19:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1421:Media related to
1136:Alexander Borodin
1034:Felix Mendelssohn
915:String Trio No. 4
909:String Trio No. 2
669:Cello Suite No. 6
571:Felix Mendelssohn
168:
97:
96:
77:Component pitches
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1495:
1490:
1489:
1484:Circle of fifths
1476:
1475:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1404:
1403:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1374:
1285:Sergei Prokofiev
1148:Émile Waldteufel
963:Piano Trio No. 5
884:Ave verum corpus
775:Symphony No. 104
769:Symphony No. 101
701:Johann Pachelbel
494:Zadok the Priest
467:Giuseppe Torelli
401:
400:
395:
394:
382:
381:
292:violin concertos
142:
141:
121:
120:
93:
92:
87:
86:
26:
18:
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1775:
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1765:
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1704:
1690:
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1665:
1664:
1645:
1644:
1630:
1629:
1610:
1609:
1580:
1579:
1469:
1457:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1396:
1392:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1358:Major and minor
1349:
1343:
1341:
1209:Mass in D major
1199:, B. 53, Op. 23
1178:Violin Concerto
1119:Violin Concerto
1096:Johannes Brahms
1079:Frédéric Chopin
1008:Symphony No. 10
957:Violin Concerto
818:Symphony No. 38
812:Symphony No. 35
806:Symphony No. 31
800:Symphony No. 30
794:Symphony No. 20
763:Symphony No. 96
757:Symphony No. 86
645:Antonio Vivaldi
640:
634:
594:No. 38 (Prague)
590:No.35 (Haffner)
551:Fourth Symphony
547:Robert Schumann
531:Romantic Period
439:
398:
397:
392:
391:
379:
378:
270:
268:Characteristics
196:
170:
169:
167:
139:
138:
118:
117:
90:
89:
84:
83:
24:
21:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1900:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1807:
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1790:
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1770:
1760:
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1745:
1735:
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1715:
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1695:
1685:
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1660:
1655:
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1640:
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1620:
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1600:
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1501:
1496:
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1411:External links
1409:
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1405:
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1360:
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1324:
1323:, Op. 87 No. 5
1318:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1296:Symphony No. 1
1293:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:Symphony No. 5
1269:
1268:
1267:
1259:
1256:Symphony No. 2
1248:
1247:
1246:
1239:Symphony No. 9
1236:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1205:, B 112 Op. 60
1203:Symphony No. 6
1200:
1194:
1186:Antonín Dvořák
1183:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1172:Symphony No. 3
1169:
1158:
1157:
1156:
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1144:
1143:
1133:
1132:
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1128:
1122:
1116:
1113:Symphony No. 2
1110:
1107:Serenade No. 1
1104:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1067:, Op. 65 No. 5
1062:
1056:
1055:, Op. 44 No. 1
1050:
1042:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
1002:Symphony No. 3
999:
996:Symphony No. 1
991:Franz Schubert
988:
987:
986:
982:Missa Solemnis
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
951:Symphony No. 2
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
923:, Op. 18 No. 3
918:
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788:Symphony No. 8
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653:
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584:'s symphonies
575:Fifth Symphony
567:First Symphony
543:Ninth Symphony
459:Leopold Mozart
443:Baroque period
438:
435:
416:Ninth Symphony
269:
266:
265:
264:
255:
246:
237:
228:
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210:
195:
192:
184:parallel minor
176:relative minor
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1378:Steblin, Rita
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1322:
1321:Prelude No. 5
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1300:
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1294:
1291:
1288:
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1265:
1264:
1263:The Oceanides
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:Jean Sibelius
1249:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:Gustav Mahler
1227:
1223:, B 83 Op. 46
1222:
1219:
1217:, B 39 Op. 39
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1184:
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1151:
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1146:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1125:Ballade No. 2
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
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984:
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964:
961:
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943:
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934:
931:
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922:
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913:
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735:, Hob. VIIb/2
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721:
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693:Partita No. 4
691:
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679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
660:
659:
656:
651:
648:
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:No. 31(Paris)
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:only symphony
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
496:
495:
490:
489:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:(No. 2), and
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
434:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
389:
386:Even so, the
384:
376:
372:
371:drop D tuning
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
286:
281:
279:
275:
263:
259:
256:
254:
250:
247:
245:
241:
238:
236:
232:
229:
227:
226:F-sharp minor
223:
220:
218:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
203:
201:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
165:
155:
154:
153:
151:
147:
146:key signature
143:
134:
130:
126:
122:
113:
109:
105:
101:
80:
75:
72:
69:
67:
63:
60:
57:
55:
51:
48:
45:
43:
39:
36:
33:
31:
27:
1882:Major scales
1877:Musical keys
1592:
1399:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1372:
1342:
1261:
1243:D-flat major
1071:Piano Sextet
1044:
980:
728:Joseph Haydn
717:
618:No. 2 Op. 43
610:No. 2 Op. 73
602:No. 2 Op. 36
579:
559:César Franck
527:161/163/141a
500:
492:
486:
440:
423:tin whistles
420:
404:Rachmaninoff
385:
369:music, with
364:
282:
278:open strings
271:
258:Leading-tone
200:scale degree
197:
173:
99:
98:
88:, G, A, B, C
54:Dominant key
42:Parallel key
30:Relative key
1353:Key (music)
1334:Étude No. 3
1215:Czech Suite
977:, Op. 102/2
431:pub session
344:No. 1, 1917
332:Tchaikovsky
320:No. 1, 1817
304:No. 4, 1775
300:No. 2, 1775
231:Subdominant
104:major scale
66:Subdominant
1871:Categories
1364:References
1336:for guitar
1279:in D major
941:, Op. 10/3
759:, Hob.I:86
706:Canon in D
687:Magnificat
683:, BWV 1069
677:, BWV 1068
671:, BWV 1012
665:, BWV 1050
636:See also:
348:Stravinsky
249:Submediant
213:Supertonic
1241:(ends in
1155:, Op. 191
985:, Op. 123
917:, Op. 9/2
722:, HWV 351
695:, BWV 828
689:, BWV 243
622:Prokofiev
598:Beethoven
539:Beethoven
457:(No. 2),
453:, Gross,
433:playing.
412:Beethoven
340:Prokofiev
288:composers
285:classical
209:– D major
106:based on
1843:♯
1833:♯
1823:♭
1813:♭
1796:♯
1786:♯
1776:♭
1766:♭
1751:♯
1741:♯
1731:♭
1721:♭
1706:♯
1691:♭
1681:♭
1666:♯
1646:♭
1631:♯
1611:♭
1581:♭
1460:Diatonic
1380:(1996).
1347:See also
1317:, Op. 83
1292:, Op. 19
1266:, Op. 73
1258:, Op. 43
1180:, Op. 35
1168:, Op. 11
1121:, Op. 77
1115:, Op. 73
1109:, Op. 11
1103:, WoO 21
1061:, Op. 58
1049:, Op. 27
1010:, D 936A
1004:, D. 200
959:, Op. 61
953:, Op. 36
935:Op. 12/1
899:WoO 47/3
886:, KV 618
880:, KV 448
874:, KV 576
868:, KV 311
856:, KV 593
850:, KV 575
832:, KV 451
826:, KV 175
802:, KV 202
796:, KV 133
614:Sibelius
523:120/111a
463:Telemann
399:♭
393:♭
388:clarinet
380:♭
356:Korngold
316:Paganini
240:Dominant
182:and its
148:has two
140:♯
119:♯
91:♯
85:♯
1423:D major
1193:, B. 18
1022:, D. 94
1016:, D. 74
998:, D. 82
905:, Op. 6
790:, KV 48
535:D minor
488:Messiah
479:Purcell
471:Corelli
447:trumpet
441:In the
437:History
427:fiddles
375:E major
354:); and
253:B minor
244:A major
235:G major
222:Mediant
217:E minor
188:D minor
180:B minor
100:D major
82:D, E, F
71:G major
59:A major
47:D minor
35:B minor
20:D major
1523:minor
1520:Major
1504:Sharps
1463:scales
971:Op. 76
652:RV 589
650:Gloria
620:, and
606:Brahms
592:, and
582:Mozart
569:, and
553:, the
519:95/73n
515:97/73m
503:Mozart
483:Handel
455:Molter
367:guitar
324:Brahms
296:Mozart
274:violin
150:sharps
144:. Its
135:, and
1516:minor
1511:Major
1499:Flats
511:81/73
509:66c,
207:Tonic
102:is a
1467:keys
1465:and
525:and
410:and
390:in B
377:on B
360:1945
352:1931
336:1878
328:1878
312:1806
198:The
174:Its
1494:No.
624:'s
616:'s
608:'s
600:'s
573:'s
565:'s
557:by
549:'s
541:'s
485:'s
414:'s
406:'s
362:).
346:);
338:);
330:);
322:);
314:);
306:);
186:is
178:is
1873::
1759:7
1714:6
1674:5
1639:4
1604:3
1574:2
1549:1
1544:a
1528:0
628:.
612:,
604:,
596:,
588:,
577:.
561:,
545:,
521:,
517:,
513:,
507:K.
477:,
473:,
461:,
302:,
260:–
251:–
242:–
233:–
224:–
215:–
190:.
131:,
127:,
123:,
114:,
1840:e
1830:G
1820:d
1810:F
1805:8
1793:a
1783:C
1773:a
1763:C
1748:d
1738:F
1728:e
1718:G
1703:g
1698:B
1688:b
1678:D
1663:c
1658:E
1653:f
1643:A
1628:f
1623:A
1618:c
1608:E
1598:b
1593:D
1588:g
1578:B
1568:e
1563:G
1558:d
1553:F
1541:C
1537:a
1532:C
1452:e
1445:t
1438:v
1245:)
358:(
350:(
342:(
334:(
326:(
318:(
310:(
298:(
166:.
137:C
133:B
129:A
125:G
116:F
112:E
108:D
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