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Mishkín-Qalam

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When visiting Baháʼu'lláh in Adrianople, he would often write out the phrase Yá Baháʼu'l-Abhá (O Glory of the All-Glorious) in many different forms, some taking the form of a bird, and send them everywhere. One of his renderings of this phrase is now one of the three common symbols of the Baháʼí
299:), where he began attracting people through his art and vigorously teaching the Baháʼí Faith. The Persian ambassador began to complain to the Sultan's vazirs and soon had him arrested. When Baháʼu'lláh was exiled to ʻAkká, Mishkín-Qalam was exiled to Cyprus with the followers of 314:
control and Mishkín-Qalam was released. He made his way to ʻAkká in 1886, and remained there until Baháʼu'lláh died in 1892, after which he travelled to Egypt, Damascus and India. He remained in India until 1905, and then returned to Haifa until his death in 1912.
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Society for Persian Letters & Arts, Landegg Academy, Switzerland (1992).
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Mishkín-Qalam enjoyed a special position among the court ministers of
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The Conservation and Restoration of Calligraphy by Mishkín Qalam
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who is perhaps the most celebrated Persian calligrapher.
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Mishkín-Qalam was sent by Baháʼu'lláh to Constantinople (
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Prominent Baháʼí and calligrapher of 19th-century Persia
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was in Persia, he was told that Mishkín-Qalam's works
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Mishkín Qalam: XIX Century Artist & Calligrapher
268:, but was not confirmed until he later travelled to 1049: 549: 502: 654: 175: 617:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 202: 356:But to Baha'u'llah, a bondsman at the door, 353:Lord of calligraphy, my banner goes before; 323:Mishkín-Qalam was a renowned calligrapher. 661: 647: 576:Eminent Baháʼís in the time of Baháʼu'lláh 182: 168: 635:, by Shingo Ishikawa and Patrick Ravines. 486: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 236: 18: 1103:Iranian emigrants to the Ottoman Empire 573: 514: 490: 252:, which is where he first heard of the 1050: 578:. The Camelot Press Ltd, Southampton. 471: 642: 331:, a 16th-century calligrapher of the 256:. A few years later he travelled to 229:, used by Baháʼís around the world. 279:Before becoming a Baháʼí, he was a 13: 303:, where he remained a prisoner in 14: 1114: 626: 496: 702: 668: 443: 434: 425: 416: 407: 398: 389: 380: 359:Naught else I am, Mishkín-Qalam. 260:and learned in more detail from 43: 597:. Darmstadt, Germany: Reyhani. 290: 559:. US Baháʼí Publishing Trust. 508: 318: 1: 543: 524:. p. 227. Archived from 232: 7: 521:A Year Amongst the Persians 452: 10: 1119: 828:Universal House of Justice 373: 244:Mishkín-Qalam was born in 1034: 996:Socioeconomic development 988: 925: 872: 841: 810: 766: 711: 700: 676: 556:Memorials of the Faithful 203: 464: 213:and one of the nineteen 1063:Apostles of Baháʼu'lláh 818:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh 796:Some Answered Questions 310:Cyprus eventually left 215:Apostles of Baháʼu'lláh 195:Mírzá Ḥusayn-i-Isfahání 29:Part of a series on the 1001:Progressive revelation 574:Balyuzi, H.M. (1985). 248:but was a resident of 241: 217:, as well as a famous 23: 1073:Iranian calligraphers 943:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh 905:Letters of the Living 240: 22: 1098:People of Qajar Iran 1093:20th-century Bahá'ís 1088:19th-century Bahá'ís 833:Spiritual Assemblies 823:Administrative Order 366:Faith, known as the 327:called him a second 141:Shaykh Muhammad-ʻAlí 459:Persian calligraphy 307:from 1868 to 1877. 69:("King of Martyrs") 66:Sultánu'sh-Shuhadaʼ 1078:People from Shiraz 885:Hands of the Cause 758:Nineteen Day Feast 493:, pp. 270–271 262:Zaynu'l-Muqarrabín 242: 146:Zaynu'l-Muqarrabín 24: 1045: 1044: 955:Shrine of the Báb 738:Unity of religion 733:Unity of humanity 503:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 1971 192: 191: 1110: 933:House of Worship 789:The Hidden Words 706: 663: 656: 649: 640: 639: 622: 616: 608: 589: 570: 537: 536: 534: 533: 512: 506: 500: 494: 488: 447: 438: 429: 420: 411: 402: 393: 384: 221:of 19th-century 208: 207: 206: 184: 177: 170: 126:Muhammad Mustafá 81:Mírzá Abu'l-Faḍl 70: 47: 26: 25: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1068:Iranian Bahá'ís 1048: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1030: 984: 921: 868: 837: 806: 762: 707: 698: 677:Central figures 672: 667: 629: 610: 609: 605: 586: 567: 546: 541: 540: 531: 529: 513: 509: 501: 497: 489: 472: 467: 455: 448: 439: 430: 421: 412: 403: 394: 385: 376: 333:Safavid dynasty 321: 293: 235: 204: 188: 106:Vakílu'd-Dawlih 72: 68: 67: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1116: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1043: 1042: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 992: 990: 986: 985: 983: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 951: 950: 940: 929: 927: 923: 922: 920: 919: 918: 917: 912: 907: 897: 892: 887: 882: 880:Shoghi Effendi 876: 874: 870: 869: 867: 866: 861: 856: 851: 849:Baháʼí history 845: 843: 839: 838: 836: 835: 830: 825: 820: 814: 812: 808: 807: 805: 804: 799: 792: 785: 778: 770: 768: 764: 763: 761: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 719: 717: 709: 708: 701: 699: 697: 696: 691: 686: 680: 678: 674: 673: 666: 665: 658: 651: 643: 637: 636: 628: 627:External links 625: 624: 623: 603: 590: 584: 571: 565: 545: 542: 539: 538: 507: 495: 469: 468: 466: 463: 462: 461: 454: 451: 450: 449: 442: 440: 433: 431: 424: 422: 415: 413: 406: 404: 397: 395: 388: 386: 379: 375: 372: 363: 362: 361: 360: 357: 354: 320: 317: 292: 289: 234: 231: 199:Mis͟hkín-Qalam 190: 189: 187: 186: 179: 172: 164: 161: 160: 156: 155: 154: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 64: 62: 57: 49: 48: 40: 39: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1115: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1040: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 991: 987: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 949: 946: 945: 944: 941: 938: 934: 931: 930: 928: 924: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 902: 901: 898: 896: 895:Other Baháʼís 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 875: 871: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 844: 840: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 813: 809: 803: 800: 798: 797: 793: 791: 790: 786: 784: 783: 779: 777: 776: 775:Kitáb-i-Aqdas 772: 771: 769: 767:Key scripture 765: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 718: 715: 710: 705: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 681: 679: 675: 671: 664: 659: 657: 652: 650: 645: 644: 641: 634: 631: 630: 620: 614: 606: 604:3-906714-01-2 600: 596: 591: 587: 585:0-85398-152-3 581: 577: 572: 568: 566:0-87743-041-1 562: 558: 557: 552: 548: 547: 528:on 2007-03-10 527: 523: 522: 517: 511: 505:, pp. 98 504: 499: 492: 487: 485: 483: 481: 479: 477: 475: 470: 460: 457: 456: 446: 441: 437: 432: 428: 423: 419: 414: 410: 405: 401: 396: 392: 387: 383: 378: 377: 371: 369: 368:Greatest Name 358: 355: 352: 351: 349: 348: 347: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 326: 316: 313: 308: 306: 302: 298: 288: 286: 285:Ni'matu'lláhí 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 266:Nabíl-i-Aʻzam 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 239: 230: 228: 227:Greatest Name 224: 220: 216: 212: 200: 196: 185: 180: 178: 173: 171: 166: 165: 163: 162: 158: 157: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 131:Mishkín-Qalam 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 116:Nabíl-i-Aʻzam 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 101:Nabíl-i-Akbar 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 71: 63: 61: 58: 56: 53: 52: 51: 50: 46: 42: 41: 38: 33: 32: 28: 27: 21: 1036: 989:Other topics 965:World Centre 910:Mullá Husayn 811:Institutions 794: 787: 782:Kitáb-i-Íqán 780: 773: 728:Unity of God 694:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 670:Baháʼí Faith 594: 575: 555: 551:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 530:. Retrieved 526:the original 520: 510: 498: 491:Balyuzi 1985 364: 337: 325:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 322: 309: 294: 291:Imprisonment 278: 254:Baháʼí Faith 243: 219:calligrapher 198: 194: 193: 130: 91:Mírzá Mahmúd 1083:1826 births 1058:1912 deaths 1026:Orthography 864:Persecution 802:Other Texts 684:Baháʼu'lláh 516:E.G. Browne 344:E.G. Browne 319:Calligraphy 301:Subh-i-Azal 274:Baháʼu'lláh 151:Ibn-i-Asdaq 111:Ibn-i-Abhar 96:Hají Ákhúnd 37:Baháʼu'lláh 35:Apostles of 1052:Categories 1021:Statistics 1016:Prophecies 970:Pilgrimage 960:Síyáh-Chál 544:References 532:2009-07-23 270:Adrianople 233:Background 197:(surnamed 55:Mírzá Músá 1006:Cosmology 723:Teachings 613:cite book 329:Mír ʻImád 305:Famagusta 205:مشكین قلم 76:Hájí Amín 1038:Category 890:Apostles 854:Timeline 753:Calendar 712:Basics ( 553:(1971). 453:See also 297:Istanbul 272:and met 121:Samandar 1011:Symbols 915:Táhirih 842:History 714:outline 689:The Báb 374:Gallery 312:Ottoman 287:order. 283:of the 258:Baghdad 250:Isfahán 948:Qiblih 926:Places 873:People 859:Bábism 748:Prayer 601:  582:  563:  340:Tihrán 246:Shíráz 223:Persia 211:Baháʼí 159:  975:Haifa 900:Bábis 465:Notes 86:Varqá 60:Badíʻ 980:Acre 937:List 743:Laws 619:link 599:ISBN 580:ISBN 561:ISBN 281:Súfí 264:and 136:Adíb 1054:: 615:}} 611:{{ 518:. 473:^ 370:. 276:. 939:) 935:( 716:) 662:e 655:t 648:v 621:) 607:. 588:. 569:. 535:. 201:( 183:e 176:t 169:v

Index


Apostles of
Baháʼu'lláh

The nine-pointed Baháʼí star
Mírzá Músá
Badíʻ
Sultánu'sh-Shuhadaʼ
("King of Martyrs")

Hájí Amín
Mírzá Abu'l-Faḍl
Varqá
Mírzá Mahmúd
Hají Ákhúnd
Nabíl-i-Akbar
Vakílu'd-Dawlih
Ibn-i-Abhar
Nabíl-i-Aʻzam
Samandar
Muhammad Mustafá
Mishkín-Qalam
Adíb
Shaykh Muhammad-ʻAlí
Zaynu'l-Muqarrabín
Ibn-i-Asdaq
v
t
e
Baháʼí
Apostles of Baháʼu'lláh
calligrapher
Persia
Greatest Name

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