158:
870:
210:
132:
223:
197:
236:
184:
524:
106:
749:). It is further divided into several local dialects. The Western dialect is characterized by the absence of the labialized and the uvular and found in the Middle Tatar dialect. In some local dialects there is an affricate , in others . The written Tatar language (ie the Kazan dialect) has been formed as a result of the mixing of central and western dialects. The Mishar dialect, especially in the Sergach area, has been said to be very similar to the ancient
731:
171:
145:
1094:
119:
593:
854:, Bulgarians of Eastern Bulgaria and some Hungarians (more than 60% of the Mishars). The light Caucasoid type (descended from the Sakaliba mentioned in Arabic sources, or from the Kipchaks) is about 20%. The Ural type, most characteristic of the Finno-Ugric peoples of the Volga-Kama region, is represented among the Mishars less than all other groups of the Tatar nation: 8-10%. The Mongoloid type in its pure form is not found".
91:
58:
877:
Accordin to
Leitzinger, Mishars are traditionally maybe slightly more "symphatetic" to Russians than Kazan Tatars. These two groups have lived next to each other and therefore the Mishars have been influenced by them. Due to this, the Kazan Tatars have thought, maybe condescendingly, that Mishars are
623:
Researchers such as
Velyaminov-Zernov, Radlov and Mozharovski believed that the Mishar Tatars descended from the "Tatarized" Finno-Ugric Meshchera tribe. M. Zekiyev, G. Akhmarov and A. Orlov challenge this idea. Zekiyev says: "If this theory (Meschera) turns out to be true, there must be clear traces
923:
Since World War II, estimates of the number of
Mishars have varied; 300,000 - 2,000,000. The census has been complicated by them sometimes being counted as their own group (Mishar/Mescheryaki) and sometimes as Tatars in general. Merging with the people of Kazan has also contributed to the matter. In
511:
Yevfimi
Aleksandrovich Malov, a missionary who was active in Kazan, compared the two groups in question in his 1885 writing as follows: "The Mishar Tatars have bushier beards, they don't show off their clothes. They speak loudly, as if shouting, and add Russian expressions to their speech". A mullah
507:
According to R. G. Mukhamedova, the Mishar Tatars are ethnic relatives of the Kazan Tatars, descendants of the
Kipchaks, some of whom may be of ancient Hungarian origin. Mukhamedova presented that "the role of the Kipchaks in the formation of the Mishars was somewhat greater than in the formation of
807:
Even though the
Mishars present many different ethnic traits, they are (like Balkars) said to be one of the "purest representatives" of ancient Kipchaks today. Orlov states: "Nizhny Novogord Tatars are one of the original Tatar groups, who maintain the continuity of Kipchak-Turkic language, culture
803:
because of their language, traditional food, and the naming of the days of the week. A. Samoylovich writes; "The individual name system of the days of the week is observed in a wide area, from the
Meshcheryaks of the Sergach region of Nizhny Novgorod province to the Turks of Anatolia and the Balkan
583:
are "real
Mishars". G. Akhmarov says that Mishars arrived in Novgorod in early 1600s, though some of them might have already been on the territory before; Tatars who called themselves the Meshcheryaks had settled to the deserts in the eastern part of the region already before the Invasion of Kazan
908:. However, the formation, also known as Qasıym Tatars, was eventually a separate Tatar group; according to S. Ishkhakov, an "ethnically transitional group between Kazan Tatars and Mishar Tatars." Kasimov Tatars took part in the Conquest of Kazan and in wars against Sweden with Ivan the Terrible.
575:
is also named as an important factor. After migration waves from late 1500s to 1700s, they settled especially on the right bank of Volga and Urals. Increased contacts with Kazan Tatars made these two groups even closer, and thus, the "Tatar nation" was born; eventually replacing previously used
952:
761:) think that Mishar Tatar belongs to the Kipchak-Cuman group rather than to the Kipchak-Bulgar group. Khayretdinov: "The Mishar dialect is incomparably closer to the Kipchak language than other languages of the Kipchak subgroup in many phonetic and especially morphological features".
457:. The Tatar Turkologist of the early 19th century, Akhmarov, believed that the name "Mishar" has a geographical character and originates from the historical region of Meshchera. "Mişär" most likely comes from the Kazan Tatars. Previously, in Russian sources, they were known as the
709:
states that
Mishars most likely descent from the Kipchaks of Golden Horde, that settled on the West side of the Volga. Khayretdinov: "The Meshchersky yurt was considered an integral part of the Golden Horde, and not only in its capital Sarai, but also in Crimea and elsewhere".
1394:
790:
and a lot of animal motifs. Social satire has also been popular. It usually targetes the rich and spiritual leaders. Folk poetry is wistful, about the home region and miserable human fates. The wedding songs of the Mishar people are very similar to the songs of the
508:
the Kazan Tatars". According to Allen J. Frank, the Mishar Tatars "have the same language and religion as the Kazan Tatars, but differ from them in their ethnic and political history". He emphasizes the Mishar's "long association with the
Russian state".
674:
and their language remained mutually intelligible. Some scientists of the 19th and 20th centuries, based on equivalency of the Turkic ethnonym Madjar (variants: Majgar, Mojar, Mishar, Mochar) with the Hungarian self-name Magyar, associated them with
393:. They have at least partially different ethnogenesis from the Kazan Tatars, though many differences have since disappeared. Different versions about their origin exist to this day, but most researchers connect their ancestors to the population of
885:
during the 1670–1671 uprising, and probably also in other revolutions in Russian Empire. In 1798-1865, they formed the "Bashkir-Meshcheryaki Army" (Башкиро-мещерякское войско), which was an irregural formation, but took part for example in the
692:
to the east of Carpathian region proves this. The presence of early medieval Hungarian culture is attested by archeological findings in Volga-Ural region. The influence of Hungarian language resulted in forming definite conjugation in
643:, also allegedly known as the "Meschera Cossacks", even before the time of Kasim Khanate. A. Gordeyev connects the formation of Cossacks to Golden Horde and Tatishev made a connection between "Meshchera Tatars" and Don Cossacks.
973:
967:
701:
and Mordvinic languages. Ethnologist R.G. Kuzeyev says that the Mishars by their origin "go back to one of the ancient Ugric tribes of the Magyar union", and this ethnonym itself "has a Ugric-Magyar basis".
679:
Magyars and came to a conclusion that Turkic-speaking Mishars were formed by a Turkization of those Hungarians who remained in the region after their main part left to the West in the 8th century. The shift
647:, according to him, wrote the following: "Cossacks are just Meschera Tatars". Orlov also states, that not all ancestors of Nizhny Novorod Mishars are from Meshchera, rather, some can be traced back to
843:. The admixture event is suggested to have taken place in the Southern Ural region at 643–431 BCE, which is "in agreement with contemporary historical accounts which denominated the Conquerors as
1907:Кушкумбаев А.К. «По Преданиям древних они знают, что те венгры произошли от них…» К вопросу о восточных мадьярах. 3. NEMZETKÖZI KORAI MAGYARTÖRTÉNETI ÉS RÉGÉSZETIKONFERENCIA, Budapest 2018.
1949:
Olga V. Zelencova ’Magyar’ jellegű övdíszek Volga menti finn nyelvű népek temetőiből a Volga jobb partvidékéről. 3. NEMZETKÖZI KORAI MAGYARTÖRTÉNETI ÉS RÉGÉSZETIKONFERENCIA, Budapest 2018.
924:
1926 census, there were 200 000 Mishars, but the number was thought to be higher in reality, because not everyone identified as Mishar. In 1897, the number of "Mishars" had been 622 600.
560:
moved to the region and founded e.g. Temnikov, Narovchat, Shatsky and Kadom fortresses. After the Golden Horde weakened, they became subjects of Russia, who farmed the land and paid the
775:
cultures in the national dress of women and in the ancient Kipchak words, which are not found in the Kazan Tatar dialect, but are in the center for the Kazakhs, as well as
639:. Orlov states, that Mishars originate from "ancient Meshchera", which is first mentioned in Golden Horde. He also proposes, that these Turkic Meshchera largely formed the
873:
Land Captain of the second section of Sergachsky District P. V. Dmitriev (in the middle) with his subordinates; Mishar Tatars on left, Russians on right. (late 1800s).
512:
named Ahsän, from the village of Yendovich interviewed by Malov, said that they came from Kasimov and differed from the Kazan Tatars in terms of language and customs.
850:
D. Khayretdinov: "Anthropologically, the Mishars mostly belong to the Pontic type of the Caucasoid race, which is well expressed among the pre-Mongol Bulgars, modern
624:
of Finno-Ugric tribes in the Tatars, but they are not there at all." According to historian Damir Khayretdinov, genetic studies seem to also be against this theory.
764:
Material from the second half of the 18th century on the Mishar dialect shows references to the Kasimov dialect, which has since disappeared, and especially to the
427:
is a name used by the Russians for certain areas where the ancestors of the Mishars lived. For the first time it is mentioned in the Golden Horde and later in
1508:
Halikov, A. H. 1991: Tataarit, keitä te olette? Suomeksi tekijän täydentämänä toimittaneet Ymär Daher ja Lauri Kotiniemi. Abdulla Tukain Kulttuuriseura r.y.
1201:
504:
Tatars. They differ mainly in living locations and dialect, though the Mishars also have at least partially different ethnogenesis from the Kazan Tatars.
3879:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
2278:
786:
Russian and Mordvian influences have been observed in Mishar architecture, house construction and home decoration. Mishar tales often contain signs of
857:
Khayretdinov also brings up the possible Iranian-Burtas theory when discussing the dark appearance of Mishar Tatars. N.D. Rusinov suggested that some
2373:
878:"half Russian". Mishars are not however the so called "Russified Tatars", but still maintain their Kipchak-Turkic language and Sunni Islamic faith.
631:
and Meshchera. However, Orlov denies the Finnic background of the tribe. He thinks Meshchera was all along a Turkic tribe (Polovtsian), that by
1446:
1870:
811:
A. Leitzinger thinks Mishars have more Kipchak in their dialect, where as Bolgar influence possibly is found better among the Kazan Tatars.
604:
The origin of the Mishar Tatars has remained a point of controversy for years. Generally, however, the same ancient tribes are brought up;
1859:Рахимзянов Б. Р. Касимовское ханство (1445—1552 гг.): Очерки истории. — Казань: Татарское книжное издательство (Идел-пресс), 2009. — 208 с
404:
In the 1897 census, their total number was 622,600. The estimates have varied greatly since, because they are often identified simply as
1226:
Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World, 2nd Edition: Ethnic and National Groups around the World
552:. Individual nomadic groups began to move to this area inhabited by the Finnic peoples at the beginning of the 11th century. During the
461:(мещеряки). In the 1926 census, 200,000 called themselves "Mishars". The Tatar name originates from the time of Golden Horde, when the
1771:
1151:. (Sisältää Hasan Hamidullan ”Yañaparin historian”. Suomentanut ja kommentoinut Fazile Nasretdin). Helsinki: Kirja-Leitzinger, 1996.
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1580:
Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia: The Islamic World of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 1780-1910
2408:
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1954:
1912:
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As the Mishar and Kazan Tatars have become closer as a result of migration, the differences between them have decreased.
1061:
2046:
2029:
1979:
1695:
1588:
1156:
706:
584:(1552). In remaining texts, they recall “with great longing the happy life of their ancestors in the Kazan Khanate".
3900:
2500:
2426:
1171:
1238:
2906:
2324:
1518:
2144:"Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period nomadic people of the Carpathian Basin"
1965:Серебренников Б.А. Исторические загадки // Советское финноугроведение. –1984. – № 3. – Москва: Наука. – p. 69–72
1189:
1842:
1730:: State-funded institution Shigabutdin Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences: 349.
2282:
2088:Махмутова Л. Т. Опыт исследования тюркских диалектов: мишарский диалект татарского языка. — М.: Наука, 1978,
1823:
1801:
1625:
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Mishars living separately from Kazan Tatars do not call themselves Mishars, they consider themselves simply
3441:
2620:
1360:
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1626:"Нижегородские татары: этнические корни и исторические судьбы: Глава I. Поиск истоков: находки и проблемы"
1112:
A project focused on Nizhny Novgorod Mishars, which historian Alimzhan Orlov calls "the pure Mishars", is
2377:
894:
450:
meaning "beekeeper". Its connection to proto-Hungarian Magyars has also been suggested (mazhar, mishar).
3507:
1648:
435:
is also an ancient Finno-Ugric tribe, although it has been also claimed that it was originally Turkic.
1940:Шушарин, В. П. Ранний этап этнической истории венгров. Проблемы этнического самосознания. Москва, 1997
1824:"Нижегородские татары: этнические корни и исторические судьбы: Мещера – прародина нижегородских татар"
1802:"Нижегородские татары: этнические корни и исторические судьбы: Маджары и мещера – кипчакские племена"
887:
705:
The ancestors of Mishar Tatars being part of Golden Horde, one way or another, unifies researchers.
484:, the Christian Tatars, were not Tatars at all. They themselves identified as "Tatar", and the term
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is natural for Hungarian phonology and this form of the ethnonym was in use until they shifted to
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17:
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Mukhammed-Zarif Yunusov (1850–1914) – imam of the first Muslim congregation of Saint Petersburg
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in the southern and southeastern parts of the Nizhny Novgorod region may be of Iranian origin.
597:
580:
528:
351:
163:
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897:. Orlov has also gave a simple statement relating to this; "The ancestors of Mishars are the
758:
572:
318:, after the Kazan Tatars. Traditionally, they have inhabited the middle and western side of
3824:
3161:
2785:
2665:
2493:
2469:""Projects to preserve the history and culture of the Nizhny Novgorod Tatars" (in Russian)"
1768:
819:
A genetic analysis found that the medieval Hungarian Conqueror elite is closely related to
746:
382:
258:
2111:Р. Г. Мухамедова "Татары-мишари. Историко-этнографическое исследование. — М.: Наука, 1972.
8:
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1975:
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532:
443:
2360:"Рифат Фаттахов: "Состояние татарской эстрады – вопрос политической выживаемости нации""
1101:
and Ibrahim Teregul; Mishar Tatars from Nizhny Novgorod, pictured in Finland, year 1920.
714:
noted that the Mishar-Tatar dialect is one of the closest to the Cuman language used in
627:
The theory of A. Orlov is as follows then: The ancestors of Mishar Tatars are formed by
544:
The formation of the group took place in the forest-steppe zone on the west side of the
3369:
3171:
3081:
2981:
2024:
Jazyki Rossijskoi Federatsii i sosednih gosudarstv. Tom 3, p. 68. Moskva: Nauka, 2005.
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1395:"ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И ЭТНИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ НИЖЕГОРОДСКИХ ТАТАР-МИШАРЕЙ (IX – НАЧАЛО ХХ ВЕКА)"
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The Tatars in Finland are Mishar Tatars, whose ancestors came from the villages of
991:
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266:
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137:
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The ethnic character of the Mishars was mostly finally formed during 1400–1500 in
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1714:[The origin of Mishar Tatars and Teptyars in the work of G. N. Akhmarov]
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1109:. A nickname for such Mishars is "Nizhgar" / Nizhgarlar" (Нижгар / Нижгарлар).
1088:
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In some sources, Mishars are known as "Kasimov Tatars", since they were formed
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government started using the name, though many of them still called themselves
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which is found only in Ugric languages. Medieval Hungarian loans are found in
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241:
189:
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2443:. Helsinki: Suomen Itämainen Seura, 2011. ISBN 978-951-9380-78-0. (preface)
1992:
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village, the Mishars saw Islam central to their identity; they stated that
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339:
319:
315:
290:
111:
74:
1843:"Нижегородские татары: этнические корни и исторические судьбы: Заключение"
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2702:
1447:"Проблема происхождения татар-мишарей и тептярей в трудах Г. Н. Ахмарова"
1186:
1054:
739:
636:
549:
417:
390:
278:
1552:"Islam and the Creation of Sacred Space: The Mishar Tatars in Chuvashia"
1265:"Islam and the Creation of Sacred Space: The Mishar Tatars in Chuvashia"
3543:
2790:
1769:
Mişerler, Başkurtlar ve dilleri / Mishers, Bashkirs and their languages
1242:
836:
730:
50:мишәрләр, мишәр татарлары, татарлар mişərlər, mişər tatarları, tatarlar
3728:
2872:
2243:
1993:"Публикация ННР О языке куманов: По поводу издания куманского словаря"
1711:ПРОБЛЕМА ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ ТАТАР-МИШАРЕЙ И ТЕПТЯРЕЙ В ТРУДАХ Г.Н. АХМАРОВА
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851:
592:
481:
477:
462:
432:
397:. The Mishar dialect is said to be "faithfully close" to the ancient
327:
294:
176:
150:
1930:(in Russian). Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya. №1 (11). Kazan. p. 82.
1925:
1846:
1534:"Excerpts from "The Volga Tatars, a Profile in National Resilience""
465:
nobility used it for its population. Later, Russian feudals and the
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In 2006, based on a single interview done in an ethnically diverse
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124:
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Traditionally, the Mishars have inhabited the western side of the
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3703:
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35:
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958:(1823–1866), a Mishar Tatar historian, philologist and teacher.
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Orlov says that "Meshchera Tatars" were in the Cossack army of
628:
605:
363:
359:
96:
31:
2041:
Jazyki mira: Tjurkskije jazyki, p. 371. Moskva: Indrik, 1997.
1871:"Нижегородские татары: этнические корни и исторические судьбы"
1419:"Алимжан Орлов: Нижегородские татары - Потомки древней Мещеры"
915:
operated as representatives and translators in Russian court.
745:
The Mishars speak the western dialect of the Tatar language. (
3876:
3773:
3733:
3638:
3598:
3316:
3311:
3143:
2858:
2468:
1895:
1727:
1135:
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561:
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57:
1690:, p. 322. Moskva: Bolšaja Rossijskaja entsiklopedija, 1994.
1164:Нижегородские татары: этнические корни и исторические судьбы
997:
Sadek Abdulzhalilov (1829–1886) – sheikh, ulama, philosopher
931:. Majority of the Nizhny Novgorod Mishars currently live in
722:
called their dialect "faithfully close" to ancient Kipchak.
3872:
3864:
964:(1878–1954) - leading figure of the Tatar national movement
840:
688:
in 15-16th centuries. The existence of the ethnic toponyms
881:
Mishars are known to have partaken in the Cossack army of
2478:
2139:, 1996). Cited in Neparáczki, E., Maróti, Z., Kalmár, T.
2343:"LOTFULLA FATTAHOV: MARKING THE CENTENARY OF THE ARTIST"
1927:
Issues of early ethnic history of the Hungarians-Magyars
831:, which, according to the study, can be modeled as ~50%
1036:
Rifat Fattakhov (b. 1966) – journalist, cultural worker
771:
G. N. Akhmarov noticed a similarity in the Mishar and
1060:
Abdulvakhid Suleymanov (1786–1862) – third mufti of
314:(мещеряки), are the second largest subgroup of the
2395:"Cвященные ветла и камень Тараташ (село Актуково)"
2169:Leitzinger 1996, pp. 10 (Ishakov), 34 (Leitzinger)
1166:. Н. Новгород : Изд-во Нижегор. ун-та, 2001.
2201:Leitzinger 1996, pp. 8 (Ishakov), 35 (Leitzinger)
442:thought the name might come from a reconstructed
3892:
2279:"Четвертые "Фаизхановские чтения": первые итоги"
1476:Narody mira: Narody jevropeiskoi tšasti SSSR, II
2134:
795:. According to Orlov, the Mishars resemble the
579:Historian Alimzhan Orlov thinks the Mishars of
2409:"Габдулвахид Сулейманов - Вступительное слово"
2621:
2494:
1433:Etimologitšeski slovar russkogo jazyka, tom 2
1149:Mishäärit – Suomen vanha islamilainen yhteisö
1000:Bedretdin Alimov (1870–1937) – first imam of
1892:TATARS: PROBLEMS of the HISTORY and LANGUAGE
1392:
2441:Tugan Tel - Kirjoituksia Suomen tataareista
2374:"Алия Мустафина – 16-летняя чемпионка мира"
2258:"Ислам в Москве: энциклопедический словарь"
2192:Leitzinger 1996, p. 8-9 (Salavat Ishkhakov)
2060:Tugan Tel - Kirjoituksia Suomen tataareista
1048:(b. 1994) – artistic gymnast (Tatar father)
2628:
2614:
2501:
2487:
2062:. Helsinki: Suomen Itämainen Seura, 2011.
1923:
738:Like the Tatar majority, Mishars also are
491:
56:
1707:
1444:
488:only came up after repeated questioning.
1336:Islam in the Nordic and Baltic Countries
1092:
1033:Lotfulla Fattakhov (1918–1981) – painter
950:
938:
868:
729:
591:
522:
496:Mishars are the second main subgroup of
366:. Mishars also comprise the majority of
87:
1755:Leitzinger (Salavat Ishakov) 1996, p. 7
1531:
1332:
864:
14:
3893:
2466:
2389:
2387:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2131:Hungarian History in the Ninth Century
1643:
1641:
1639:
1549:
1435:, p. 616, 630. Moskva: Progress, 1986.
1262:
389:and like the Tatar majority, practice
306:(endonyms: мишәрләр, мишәр татарлары,
2609:
2482:
2297:"Бигичев Хайдар Аббасович(1949-1998)"
2098:
2096:
2094:
1817:
1815:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1763:
1761:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1576:
1545:
1543:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1202:Mishar religious figures (in Russian)
1012:Khaydar Bigichev (1949–1998) – singer
768:area. Russian loanwords also appear.
539:
1664:, pp. 638, 640. Moskva: Nauka, 1964.
1445:Кадимовна, Салахова Эльмира (2016).
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1323:Leitzinger 1996, p. 6 (S. Ishkhakov)
1051:Alimzhan Orlov (b. 1929) – historian
1030:(1823–1866) – historian, philologist
823:groups in the Volga region, notably
82:Regions with significant populations
2384:
2340:
2264:
2186:
1636:
24:
2635:
2091:
1901:
1877:
1853:
1812:
1788:
1758:
1662:Narody jevropeiskoi tšasti SSSR II
1606:
1540:
1497:Narody jevropeiskoi tšasti SSSR II
1367:
1263:Vovina, Olessia (September 2006).
1082:
1062:Orenburg Muslim Spiritual Assembly
658:The Hungarian theory exists also.
25:
3927:
2180:"Нижегородские татары в XXI веке"
1980:UCLA Center for Near East Studies
1868:
1840:
1821:
1799:
1623:
1404:
1195:
734:Mosque in Mishar village Çümbäli.
707:UCLA Center for Near East Studies
3871:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
1888:ETHNIC ROOTS of the TATAR PEOPLE
1577:Frank, Allen J. (January 2001).
1116:, created by Ruslan Akmetdinov.
1024:(b. 1955) – hockey player, coach
234:
221:
208:
195:
182:
169:
156:
143:
130:
117:
104:
89:
62:Mishar Tatar couple, late 1800s.
2460:
2454:"Нижегородские татары кто они?"
2446:
2433:
2419:
2401:
2366:
2352:
2334:
2317:
2303:
2289:
2250:
2236:
2222:
2213:
2204:
2195:
2172:
2163:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2082:
2073:
2052:
2035:
2018:
2009:
1985:
1968:
1959:
1943:
1934:
1917:
1862:
1834:
1749:
1701:
1681:
1667:
1655:
1597:
1570:
1561:
1525:
1511:
1502:
1490:
1481:
1469:
1438:
1339:. Routledge. pp. 94, 103.
976:(1904–1983) - World War II hero
970:(1912–1992) - World War II hero
564:or performed military service.
548:, along the tributaries of the
362:. Many have since relocated to
1924:Rastoropov, Aleksandr (2015).
1780:Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
1499:, s. 636. Moskva: Nauka, 1964.
1478:, p. 638. Moskva: Nauka, 1964.
1425:
1353:
1326:
1317:
1256:
1231:
1219:
73:apprx. 2.3 million (or 1/3 of
13:
1:
1708:Salakhova, Elmira K. (2016).
1688:Narody Rossii: entsiklopedija
1532:Rorlich, Azade-Ayshe (1986).
1272:Religion, State & Society
1212:
1162:Орлов, Алимжан Мустафинович:
1141:
918:
911:In 1400-1500s, the Tatars of
2439:Bedretdin, Kadriye (toim.):
2058:Bedretdin, Kadriye (toim.):
1393:Khayretdinov, Damir (2017).
587:
411:
27:Subgroup of the Volga Tatars
7:
1175: Parameter error in {{
1119:
895:Russian conquest of Siberia
814:
670:in 1235. They spoke to him
370:and Tatars living in other
310:), previously known as the
10:
3932:
2508:
2159:10.1038/s41598-019-53105-5
2136:Szegedi Középkorász Műhely
2102:Leitzinger 1996, pp. 35-37
1487:Leitzinger 1996, pp. 33-34
1086:
942:
725:
518:
500:, the other one being the
29:
3853:
3817:
3791:
3536:
3494:
3440:
3412:
3210:
3152:
3119:
3038:
3015:
2972:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
2845:
2799:
2754:
2723:
2652:
2643:
2516:
2079:Leitzinger 1996, p. 35-37
1288:10.1080/09637490600819374
1190:(Archived online version)
1057:(b. 1980) – tennis player
888:French Invasion of Russia
322:, including the nowadays
308:mişärlär, mişär tatarları
289:
284:
277:
272:
257:
252:
86:
81:
72:
67:
55:
48:
3840:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
3508:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
2230:"Люди из Овечего Оврага"
1710:
1675:"The Tatars in Mordovia"
1550:Vovina, Olessia (2006).
1239:"Selçuk Üni̇versi̇tesi̇"
982:(b. 1948) - tennis coach
573:principality of Temnikov
3901:Ethnic groups in Russia
2997:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
2653:Azerbaijani communities
2427:"Юнусов Мухаммед-Зариф"
2311:"Зинэтула Билялетдинов"
1333:Larsson, Göran (2009).
1097:Minhacetdin Bedretdin,
1078:(b. 1966) - businessman
1002:Moscow Cathedral Mosque
492:Mishars as Volga Tatars
420:(Мещерский юрт, Tatar:
399:Kipchak Turkic language
3830:Crimean Tatar diaspora
3007:Western Thracian Turks
2942:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
2219:Leitzinger 1996, p. 44
2210:Leitzinger 1996, p. 34
2135:
2120:Leitzinger 1996, p. 37
2015:Leitzinger 1996, p. 41
1603:Leitzinger 1996, p. 36
1567:Leitzinger 1996, p. 28
1451:Историческая этнология
1107:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
1102:
1042:(b. 1982) – footballer
1022:Zinetula Bilyaletdinov
1018:(b. 1985) – footballer
994:(b. 1991) - ski jumper
959:
874:
735:
601:
596:Mishar Tatar woman in
581:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
536:
529:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
164:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
3537:Extinct Turkic groups
3495:Turkic minorities in
3442:Turkic minorities in
3413:Turkic minorities in
3211:Turkic minorities in
2689:Georgian Azerbaijanis
1207:Life of Mishar Tatars
1096:
1016:Diniyar Bilyaletdinov
954:
939:Notable Mishar Tatars
872:
733:
595:
526:
285:Related ethnic groups
30:Further information:
3855:Central Asian (i.e.
3825:Azerbaijani diaspora
3162:Iranian Azerbaijanis
2800:Turkmen communities
2696:Western Azerbaijanis
2666:Iranian Azerbaijanis
2467:Akmetdinov, Ruslan.
1720:Historical Ethnology
1147:Leitzinger, Antero:
1069:(1908–1962) – singer
865:Mishars and Russians
620:and Ugrian Magyars.
2846:Turkish communities
2712:Javanshir Qizilbash
1997:books.e-heritage.ru
695:Mordvinic languages
533:Sergachsky District
45:
3370:Siberian Bukharans
3172:Chaharmahali Turks
3153:Turkic minorities
3120:Turkic minorities
3039:Turkic minorities
2755:Kyrgyz communities
2724:Kazakh communities
2325:"ХУСАИН ФАИЗХАНОВ"
2148:Scientific Reports
1774:2014-04-08 at the
1126:Eastern Hungarians
1103:
980:Shamil Tarpishchev
960:
875:
753:. Some linguists (
747:The Mishar Dialect
736:
677:Hungarian speaking
664:Eastern Hungarians
602:
540:Regional formation
537:
381:Mishars speak the
43:
3888:
3887:
3787:
3786:
3698:
3691:
3652:
3528:Tatars of Romania
3501:
3470:
3427:Mongolian Kazakhs
3398:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3105:
3071:
2982:Palestinian Turks
2977:Montenegrin Turks
2901:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2831:
2822:
2815:
2775:
2746:Mongolian Kazakhs
2714:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2603:
2602:
2068:978-951-9380-78-0
1955:978-963-9987-35-7
1913:978-963-9987-35-7
1346:978-0-415-48519-7
1114:tatargenealogy.ru
1028:Husain Faizkhanov
1009:(b. 1974) – actor
988:(b. 1978) - boxer
956:Husain Faizkhanov
751:Kipchak languages
633:Ivan the Terrible
618:Kipchaks / Cumans
527:Mishar Tatars in
300:
299:
16:(Redirected from
3923:
3835:Turkish diaspora
3694:
3687:
3648:
3499:
3481:Karategin Uzbeks
3466:
3394:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3328:Astrakhan Tatars
3326:
3291:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3197:Iranian Turkmens
3129:Crimean Karaites
3101:
3067:
2967:Macedonian Turks
2932:Dodecanese Turks
2897:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2829:Iranian Turkmens
2827:
2818:
2811:
2771:
2710:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2650:
2649:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2593:Astrakhan Tatars
2503:
2496:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2444:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2411:. Archived from
2405:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2376:. Archived from
2370:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2341:Safarov, Marat.
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2281:. Archived from
2275:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2244:"Фамилия Алимов"
2240:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2153:, 16569 (2019).
2138:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2089:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2056:
2050:
2039:
2033:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1989:
1983:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1915:
1905:
1899:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1845:. Archived from
1841:Орлов, Алимжан.
1838:
1832:
1831:
1826:. Archived from
1822:Орлов, Алимжан.
1819:
1810:
1809:
1804:. Archived from
1800:Орлов, Алимжан.
1797:
1786:
1785:
1765:
1756:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1717:
1705:
1699:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1634:
1633:
1628:. Archived from
1624:Орлов, Алимжан.
1621:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1442:
1436:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1390:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1269:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1241:. Archived from
1235:
1229:
1228:, 2016, page 273
1223:
1180:
992:Ilmir Hazetdinov
841:Hun/Xiongnu-like
808:and tradition."
682:magyar>mozhar
651:, and others to
635:, were named as
576:regional names.
240:
238:
237:
227:
225:
224:
216:Volgograd Oblast
214:
212:
211:
201:
199:
198:
188:
186:
185:
175:
173:
172:
162:
160:
159:
149:
147:
146:
138:Ulyanovsk Oblast
136:
134:
133:
123:
121:
120:
110:
108:
107:
99:
95:
93:
92:
68:Total population
60:
46:
42:
21:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3849:
3845:Kazakh diaspora
3813:
3783:
3532:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3452:Afghan Turkmens
3443:
3436:
3414:
3408:
3363:Siberian Tatars
3287:
3212:
3206:
3202:Iranian Kazakhs
3182:Khorasani Turks
3154:
3148:
3121:
3115:
3058:Chinese Kazakhs
3040:
3034:
3017:
3016:Turkic peoples
3011:
2912:Bulgarian Turks
2888:Abkhazian Turks
2841:
2813:Afghan Turkmens
2795:
2750:
2741:Iranian Kazakhs
2736:Chinese Kazakhs
2719:
2639:
2634:
2604:
2599:
2512:
2507:
2477:
2476:
2465:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2438:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2345:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2277:
2276:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2057:
2053:
2040:
2036:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2001:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1922:
1918:
1906:
1902:
1884:Mirfatyh Zakiev
1882:
1878:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1839:
1835:
1820:
1813:
1798:
1789:
1783:
1776:Wayback Machine
1766:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1715:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1686:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1637:
1622:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1548:
1541:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1443:
1439:
1430:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1405:
1397:
1391:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1198:
1179:}}: length
1174:
1144:
1122:
1091:
1085:
1083:Finnish Mishars
1046:Aliya Mustafina
974:Hamzya Bogdanov
968:Ali Abderazakov
947:
941:
921:
867:
817:
777:Siberian Tatars
728:
716:Codex Cumanicus
699:Volga Bulgarian
598:Nizhny Novgorod
590:
542:
521:
494:
418:Mescherski Yurt
414:
383:western dialect
352:Nizhny Novgorod
248:1.5–2.3 million
235:
233:
229:Orenburg Oblast
222:
220:
209:
207:
196:
194:
183:
181:
170:
168:
157:
155:
144:
142:
131:
129:
118:
116:
105:
103:
90:
88:
63:
51:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3929:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3911:Finnish Tatars
3908:
3903:
3886:
3885:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3764:Yenisei Kyrgyz
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:Finnish Tatars
3510:
3504:
3502:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3459:
3454:
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3434:
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3382:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3374:
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3345:
3338:
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3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Crimean Tatars
3131:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3077:Chinese Uzbeks
3074:
3073:
3072:
3063:Chinese Kyrgyz
3060:
3055:
3053:Chinese Tatars
3050:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3002:Tunisian Turks
2999:
2994:
2989:
2987:Romanian Turks
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2957:Lebanese Turks
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Egyptian Turks
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2917:Croatian Turks
2914:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2893:Algerian Turks
2890:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
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2832:
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2803:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2767:Chinese Kyrgyz
2764:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2721:
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2718:
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2715:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2692:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2656:
2654:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2637:Turkic peoples
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2598:
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2475:
2474:
2459:
2445:
2432:
2418:
2415:on 2016-03-04.
2400:
2383:
2380:on 2012-02-01.
2365:
2351:
2333:
2316:
2302:
2288:
2285:on 2009-07-01.
2263:
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2090:
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2072:
2051:
2034:
2017:
2008:
1984:
1974:Agnes Kefeli:
1967:
1958:
1942:
1933:
1916:
1900:
1876:
1861:
1852:
1849:on 2012-06-08.
1833:
1830:on 2012-06-08.
1811:
1808:on 2012-06-08.
1787:
1767:M. Z. Zekiyev
1757:
1748:
1722:(in Russian).
1700:
1680:
1666:
1654:
1635:
1632:on 2012-06-08.
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1457:(2): 349–362.
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1431:Fasmer, Maks:
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1196:External links
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1089:Finnish Tatars
1087:Main article:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:Rinat Akhmetov
1073:
1070:
1067:Rashid Vagapov
1064:
1058:
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1049:
1043:
1040:Marat Izmailov
1037:
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1007:Marat Basharov
1004:
998:
995:
989:
986:Ruslan Chagaev
983:
977:
971:
965:
945:List of Tatars
940:
937:
920:
917:
866:
863:
837:Sarmatian-like
816:
813:
727:
724:
690:mozhar, madjar
649:Volga Bulgaria
637:Mari/Tsheremis
589:
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416:Meshchera, or
413:
410:
387:Tatar language
368:Finnish Tatars
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3916:Mishar Tatars
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3883:territories).
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3500:(exc. Russia)
3493:
3487:
3486:Afghan Kyrgyz
3484:
3482:
3479:
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3353:
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3342:Mishar Tatars
3339:
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3325:
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3018:in Uzbekistan
3014:
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3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Serbian Turks
2990:
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2952:Kosovan Turks
2950:
2948:
2947:Israeli Turks
2945:
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2930:
2928:
2927:Cypriot Turks
2925:
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2907:Bosnian Turks
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2781:Afghan Kyrgyz
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1869:Орлов, А. М.
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1361:"Мишәр йорты"
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1245:on 2018-01-31
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3906:Volga Tatars
3523:Lipka Tatars
3396:Tozhu Tuvans
3356:Volga Tatars
3341:
3069:Akto Turkmen
2962:Libyan Turks
2922:Cretan Turks
2837:Akto Turkmen
2786:Tajik Kyrgyz
2773:Akto Turkmen
2660:Azerbaijanis
2555:
2541:Tobol-Irtysh
2535:
2528:
2521:
2462:
2448:
2440:
2435:
2421:
2413:the original
2403:
2378:the original
2368:
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2291:
2283:the original
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2084:
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2020:
2011:
2000:. Retrieved
1996:
1987:
1970:
1961:
1945:
1936:
1926:
1919:
1903:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1864:
1855:
1847:the original
1836:
1828:the original
1806:the original
1784:(in Turkish)
1779:
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1723:
1719:
1703:
1687:
1683:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1630:the original
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1471:
1454:
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1432:
1427:
1355:
1335:
1328:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1275:
1271:
1258:
1247:. Retrieved
1243:the original
1233:
1221:
1172:5-8746-407-8
1163:
1148:
1131:Friar Julian
1113:
1111:
1104:
926:
922:
910:
903:
899:Don Cossacks
892:
883:Stenka Razin
880:
876:
856:
849:
844:
825:Volga Tatars
818:
810:
806:
804:Peninsula."
785:
781:Altai people
770:
763:
744:
740:Sunni Muslim
737:
704:
689:
681:
666:he found in
660:Friar Julian
657:
641:Don Cossacks
626:
622:
603:
578:
566:
554:Golden Horde
543:
514:
510:
506:
498:Volga Tatars
495:
485:
475:
470:
459:Meshcheryaki
458:
454:
452:
447:
437:
424:
421:
415:
405:
403:
395:Golden Horde
380:
316:Volga Tatars
312:Meshcheryaki
311:
307:
303:
301:
291:Kazan Tatars
112:Penza Oblast
75:Volga Tatars
40:Ethnic group
3744:Toquz Oghuz
3683:Oghuz Turks
3650:Sir-Kıvchak
3444:Afghanistan
3187:Qarai Turks
3103:Tor Uyghurs
3082:Fuyu Kyrgyz
3030:Karakalpaks
2899:Kouloughlis
2703:Karapapakhs
2129:Kristó, G.
2070:. (p. 265).
1055:Marat Safin
962:Ayaz İshaki
929:Volga River
839:, and ~15%
759:Samoylovich
422:Mişär yortı
391:Sunni Islam
378:countries.
358:regions of
279:Sunni Islam
3895:Categories
2791:Van Kyrgyz
2673:Shahsevans
2002:2023-06-19
1649:"Мишәрләр"
1249:2018-04-21
1213:References
1142:Literature
943:See also:
919:Population
890:. (1812).
833:Mansi-like
720:Leitzinger
662:describes
546:Sura river
3818:Diasporas
3759:Xueyantuo
3749:Uriankhai
3696:Pechenegs
3689:Turkomans
3663:Kutrigurs
3335:Kryashens
3297:Kumandins
3278:Karachays
3258:Besermyan
3233:Telengits
3139:Krymchaks
3122:in Crimea
3087:Ili Turks
2680:Küresünni
2581:Kryashens
1886:. (1995)
1736:2619-1636
1583:. BRILL.
1463:2587-9286
1296:1465-3974
1280:Routledge
859:hydronyms
852:Karachays
672:Hungarian
668:Bashkiria
588:Ancestors
571:, though
562:yasak tax
482:Kryashens
444:Mordvinic
438:Linguist
433:Meshchera
412:Etymology
344:Ulyanovsk
328:Tatarstan
295:Kryashens
253:Languages
177:Tatarstan
151:Chuvashia
3869:Turkmens
3857:Turkmeni
3714:Saragurs
3658:Kurykans
3644:Kipchaks
3629:Keraites
3614:Göktürks
3604:Dughlats
3594:Dingling
3564:Berendei
3415:Mongolia
3385:Tofalars
3349:Nağaybäk
3253:Bashkirs
3240:Tubalars
3226:Chelkans
3220:Altaians
3041:in China
2873:Tahtacıs
2866:Muhacirs
2807:Turkmens
2586:Nağaybäk
2536:Siberian
1772:Archived
1519:"Мишари"
1304:53454004
1187:54625854
1120:See also
829:Bashkirs
815:Genetics
799:and the
797:Karaites
788:paganism
645:Karamzin
558:Kipchaks
471:möselman
348:Orenburg
324:Mordovia
273:Religion
125:Mordovia
3881:Ottoman
3865:Iranian
3861:Afghani
3809:Mughals
3804:Hazaras
3754:Utigurs
3729:Türgesh
3704:Onogurs
3678:Nushibi
3673:Naimans
3634:Khazars
3624:Karluks
3579:Chigils
3574:Bulgars
3559:Barsils
3497:Europe
3476:Ansarlu
3422:Khotons
3380:Teleuts
3273:Dolgans
3268:Chuvash
3263:Chulyms
3248:Balkars
3192:Qashqai
3177:Khalajs
3155:in Iran
3097:Uyghurs
2820:Ansarlu
2731:Kazakhs
2645:Peoples
2573:Mishars
2522:Crimean
2362:. 2016.
1976:"Tatar"
1741:4 April
1309:4 April
835:, ~35%
801:Balkars
793:Chuvash
726:Culture
653:Siberia
614:Khazars
610:Bulgars
519:History
478:Chuvash
448:ḿeškär,
385:of the
267:Russian
36:Tartary
18:Mishars
3877:Syrian
3799:Abdals
3792:Others
3779:Yabaku
3769:Yueban
3719:Shatuo
3709:Sabirs
3668:Merkit
3619:Kangly
3609:Esegel
3589:Cumans
3569:Bulaqs
3554:Basmyl
3518:Gagauz
3468:Timuri
3462:Aimaqs
3457:Afshar
3404:Yakuts
3390:Tuvans
3322:Tatars
3317:Soyots
3307:Nogais
3302:Kumyks
3289:Koibal
3283:Khakas
3213:Russia
3167:Afshar
3111:Yugurs
3025:Uzbeks
2880:Yörüks
2762:Kyrgyz
2567:Ostyak
2564:Noqrat
2561:Kazan
2545:Baraba
2510:Tatars
2141:et al.
2066:
2045:
2028:
1953:
1911:
1890:. In:
1782:73–86
1734:
1694:
1587:
1461:
1343:
1302:
1294:
1185:
1170:
1155:
933:Moscow
821:Turkic
773:Kazakh
755:Radlov
712:Radlov
629:Cumans
606:Burtas
486:Mishar
463:feudal
455:Tatars
406:Tatars
376:Baltic
372:Nordic
364:Moscow
360:Russia
356:Samara
336:Ryazan
239:
226:
213:
200:
187:
174:
161:
148:
135:
122:
109:
97:Russia
94:
32:Tatars
3873:Iraqi
3774:Yagma
3739:Torks
3734:Tuhsi
3724:Tiele
3639:Kimek
3599:Duolu
3432:Dukha
3312:Shors
3144:Urums
3092:Salar
2859:Gajal
2853:Turks
2577:Qasim
2556:Volga
2549:Tomsk
2529:Lipka
2346:(PDF)
2328:(PDF)
1896:Kazan
1778:. In
1728:Kazan
1726:(2).
1716:(PDF)
1555:(PDF)
1398:(PDF)
1300:S2CID
1278:(3).
1268:(PDF)
1136:Aktuk
906:there
845:Turks
766:Kadom
686:Tatar
502:Kazan
446:word
340:Penza
320:Volga
263:Tatar
3875:and
3863:and
3544:Alat
3048:Äynu
2064:ISBN
2043:ISBN
2026:ISBN
1951:ISBN
1909:ISBN
1743:2019
1732:ISSN
1692:ISBN
1585:ISBN
1459:ISSN
1341:ISBN
1311:2019
1292:ISSN
1183:OCLC
1177:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1153:ISBN
827:and
779:and
467:Tsar
374:and
354:and
302:The
34:and
2155:doi
2133:. (
1284:doi
901:".
847:".
550:Oka
261:of
3897::
3867:)
3859:,
3549:Az
2386:^
2266:^
2146:.
2093:^
1995:.
1982:.
1978:,
1894:.
1814:^
1790:^
1760:^
1718:.
1638:^
1608:^
1542:^
1453:.
1449:.
1406:^
1369:^
1298:.
1290:.
1282:.
1276:34
1274:.
1270:.
1181:,
935:.
783:.
757:,
742:.
718:.
655:.
616:,
612:,
608:,
556:,
535:.
531:,
473:.
431:.
408:.
401:.
350:,
346:,
342:,
338:,
334:,
330:,
326:,
293:,
265:,
100::
2629:e
2622:t
2615:v
2502:e
2495:t
2488:v
2471:.
2456:.
2429:.
2397:.
2348:.
2330:.
2313:.
2299:.
2260:.
2246:.
2232:.
2182:.
2157::
2151:9
2049:.
2032:.
2005:.
1898:.
1873:.
1745:.
1724:1
1698:.
1677:.
1651:.
1593:.
1557:.
1536:.
1521:.
1465:.
1455:1
1421:.
1400:.
1363:.
1349:.
1313:.
1286::
1252:.
1159:.
425:)
77:)
20:)
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