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1023:, sent a letter to Cristea in which he questioned religious freedom in Romania, referring especially to the treatment of the Baptists. Cristea denied such claims and responded in a long document in which he said Temple was misled by the "perverse propaganda" and the "false mystification" of the Magyars, as well as the "ferocious and barbaric proselytism of the Pope". He further added, referring to neo-Protestants, that Romania should not allow to be "undermined by foreigners dressed in innocent pseudo-religious garb".
78:
823:. However, Cristea promised prosperity through some constitutional and social reforms, which were to include the "organized emigration of Jewish surplus population", that is, expulsion of all Jews who came to Romania during or after World War I. However, it eased the antisemitic restrictions imposed by the Goga government.
598:
As
Metropolitan-Primate and later Patriarch, Cristea continued the tradition of his predecessors to support whatever government was in power. The church acted as an agency of the state, for instance, in 1920, Cristea asked the clergymen to aid the state financially by encouraging the faithful to buy
995:
with the
Vatican and the Romanian Orthodox Church issued a statement against it saying that "the treaty subordinates the interests of the country and the sovereignty of the state to a foreign power". The Romanian Senate ratified it anyway on 26 May 1929, and Cristea, as a member of the regency, was
476:
led to a dispute between the
Romanian Orthodox Church and the Imperial authorities, when, twice in a row, the elected bishops were not recognized by emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, at the recommendation of the Hungarian government. Cristea was the third choice, being chosen on 21 November 1910,
944:
His body was sent by train to
Bucharest, the funeral train stopping in all stations in Romania to permit believers to pay their last respects and say prayers before the body. On 7 March, a state of national mourning was ordered and all festivities were canceled. A week later, on 14 March, funeral
921:
His health deteriorated in
January 1939, suffering from two heart attacks, which prompted his doctors to recommend him to stay in a warmer place for a few months, in order to avoid the harsher Romanian winter. In response, on 1 February 1939, Călinescu took over most of Cristea's powers, while
1007:
seceded many parishes from the
Orthodox Church and by 1936 they had built more than 40 churches. However, after 1935, the Romanian government began to suppress any opposition to the Orthodox Church and the churches were razed and some of the activists the imprisoned, while a number of clerics,
590:
was forced to resign on 1 December 1919 and on 31 December 1919, Cristea was chosen by the Great
Electoral College as the first Metropolitan-Primate of Greater Romania with 435 votes out of 447. The Romanian Orthodox Church was elevated to a patriarchate in 1925. On 1 November 1925, after a
969:, a multiethnic and multireligious state, Cristea feared that the ethnic minorities, as well as Romanians belonging to non-Orthodox creeds such as the Greek-Catholicism and the Jews would challenge the privileged status which the Orthodox Church had in pre-World War I Romania.
749:, Cristea responded to the request sent by the Tătărescu government on limiting the relationship between the clergy and the Iron Guard. Cristea invoked a Holy Synod which banned clergy from joining the Legion and disallowed political demonstrations and symbols in the churches.
1072:, the German ambassador, Cristea praised the antisemitic policy conducted by Nazi Germany and supporting such a policy in Romania, and the British Ambassador wrote in his report to London that "Nothing would induce him to talk about anything but the Jewish problem."
1059:
On 18 August 1937, he issued a statement which called the
Romanian nation "to fight the Jewish parasites" who spread "epidemics of corruption" throughout Romania and that the Romanians have "a national and patriotic duty" to protect themselves against the Jews:
1042:
rose in popularity, initially, Cristea's position towards them was of acceptance, especially since their program included loyalty to
Orthodoxism. Many Orthodox priests were attracted by the movement and it was common that their banners were blessed in churches.
1064:"The duty of a Christian is to love himself first and to see that his needs are satisfied. Only then can he help his neighbor. . . . Why should we not get rid of these parasites who suck Romanian Christian blood? It is logical and holy to react against them."
853:
minority, by disallowing religious service to small congregations with less than 100 heads of families, basically banning the services in around 1500 small chapels belonging to various non-Orthodox
Christian denominations. Despite worldwide protests from the
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is currently a museum dedicated to his life. Each year, on Cristea's birthday, the Romanian Orthodox Patriarchate organizes the "Miron Cristea Days", dedicated to the first patriarch of the Church and which feature various cultural activities.
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890:
Upon the approval of the new constitution, Cristea's government resigned on 30 March. He formed a new government later that day. The new government banned all political parties, their activity being only suspended before that.
1055:
rhetoric: he supported the revocation of the Romanian citizenship for Jewish people and their deportation, the Jews being in his opinion the major obstacle in "assuring preponderant rights to ethnic Romanians".
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1046:
In 1937, Cristea realized that the Iron Guard was decreasing the loyalty of both the Orthodox Christians and the lower-ranked clergy to the church hierarchy and began to oppose the Guard, while adopting their
565:
and Bishop Cristea lead the religious service of commemoration and held a nationalist speech in which he drew a parallel between King Ferdinand I and Michael the Brave and recommended the King to not stop at
1012:, were beaten to death. Protests against the authorities' actions were met with repression by police and the leader of Old Calendarists, Tănase, was accused of being an instigator and sentenced to death.
909:
was formed as the only legally permitted party. On 1 January 1939; Cristea's government visited the Royal Palace wearing uniforms. When they met Carol, Cristea and the ministers greeted him with the
527:
and Romania. On 21 November, Cristea, as archbishop of Caransebeș joined the organization and recognized it as the only ruling body of the Romanian nation in Transylvania. On 1 December, he was (with
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forced to sign it. This has led again to discussions about the incompatibility between his two posts and there were discussions on whether Cristea would have resigned rather than sign the Concordat.
898:, the leader of the Iron Guard, attacked in a letter the politicians who supported Carol II, including Prime Minister Cristea and members of his government. Codreanu was arrested for slander against
765:. Cristea was named Prime Minister on 11 February 1938. He headed a government that included seven former prime ministers and members of all major parties except for Codreanu's Iron Guard and Goga's
957:
Cristea's political positions were nationalistic, seeing for Romania external threats from both the east, in the form of communism and the Soviet Union and from the capitalist and modernist west.
492:
by the Orthodox Bishopric of Transylvania. The letter called to arms all believers against "Romania the new enemy which sinfully covets to ruin the borders, coming to conquer Transylvania".
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793:, arguing that "the monster with 29 electoral heads was destroyed" (referring to the 29 political parties which were to be banned) and claiming that the king shall bring salvation.
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Early during his tenure as Patriarch, Cristea supported tolerance towards the Jewish people. For instance, in 1928, he made an appeal towards the Romanian students to observe the
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1995:
The Grey Book. A Collection of Protests against antisemitism and the Persecution of Jews issued by Non-Roman Catholic Churches and Church Leaders during Hitler's Rule
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Returning to Transylvania, he was a secretary (between 1895 and 1902), then a counselor (1902–1909) at the Archbishopric of Sibiu. It was then that he was ordained
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was announced, which organized Romania as a "corporatist state" similar to the one of Fascist Italy, with a parliament made up of representatives of the
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In a bid for political unity against the Iron Guard, which was gaining popularity, on 10 February 1938, Carol dismissed the government of Prime Minister
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magazine described him as a "puppet Premier" of Carol II, whereas historian Joseph Rothschild considered that it was Cristea's vice-prime-minister,
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resigned from the regency and the following day, the Parliament revoked the 1926 law which gave the throne to Mihai, Carol becoming King again.
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1972:
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of farmers, workers and intellectuals. Four days later, on 24 February, the constitution was approved, with 99.87% of votes for, through a
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in 1902, taking the monastic name of Miron. He climbed the monastery hierarchy, becoming an archmonk in 1903 and a protosingel in 1908.
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1112:, called for the coin be withdrawn. On 20 August, the National Bank of Romania announced that it would not withdraw the Cristea coin.
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Cristea kept his loyalty to King Carol II throughout his rule. In March 1937, as the King attempted to suppress the influence of the
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523:, on 18 October 1918, the Central National Romanian Central Council was formed, an organization which fought for the union of
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elements, arguing that Orthodox religion was integral to the Romanian soul, and he argued that the church's values include "
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708:. In retaliation, Cristea requested that the iconographer Belizarie paint Ionescu's face on a figure of the devil in the
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after Ionescu attacked Cristea for hypocrisy in newspaper articles following a lavish dinner with Cristea during the
1231:
Anton Drăgoiescu (editor), "Politică, biserică și școală la sașii ardeleni în perioada dualismului (1867–1918)", in
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423:(1887–1890), after which he became a teacher and principal at the Romanian Orthodox school of Orăștie (1890–1891).
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minted a commemorative coin bearing Cristea's image as a part of a collectors' series of five coins showing the
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17:
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and seized emergency powers. He suspended the constitution, suspended all political activity, and ruled by
386:, a position in which he served for about a year (between 11 February 1938 and his death on 6 March 1939).
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1686:"King Carol's Romania: Recent Steps on the Path to a Royal Dictatorship; Measures against the Jews", in
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in 1919. As the Church was raised to a rank of Patriarchate, Miron Cristea was enthroned as the first
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727:, but despite the bleak predictions about his health state, he was soon able to return to Bucharest.
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By the end of 1938, Carol II introduced even more Fascist-inspired elements. In December 1938, the
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The new government stopped the antisemitic violence that was unleashed under Goga's rule, but the
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Cristea's involvement in politics was, however, controversial, being criticised by journalists at
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Among the policies Cristea introduced during his rule as Prime Minister was a crackdown on the
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as a "farse" for its lack of vote secrecy and the lack of information given to rural voters .
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to the church, including, briefly, the celebration of Pascha (Easter) on the same date as the
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1934:
Protestantism and politics in eastern Europe and Russia: the communist and postcommunist eras
1719:
Romanians and Hungarians. Legislation, everyday life and stereotypes in interwar Transilvania
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The external politics of the Cristea government were based on seeking an alliance with the
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488:' side, Cristea signed on 1 September 1916, a public letter to the parishioners printed at
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banned political parties and established a royal dictatorship, he chose Cristea to be
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1937:
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and with which it tried to create a neutral block between Nazi Germany and the USSR.
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and obtaining the recognition from the authorities; he became an archbishop in 1919.
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After Cristea introduced reforms such as switching to the Gregorian calendar, the
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1998:
1961:"Alibi for prejudice: Eastern Orthodoxy, the Holocaust, and Romanian nationalism"
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1609:
1603:"The Ruler and the Patriarch: The Romanian Eastern Orthodox Church in Transition"
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937:. He stayed in Cannes for treatment, but died two weeks later, on 6 March, of
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2015:
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1826:
Faith, Murder, Resurrection: The Iron Guard and the Romanian Orthodox Church
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offices being vandalized by hooligans, allegedly incited by the government.
515:) that brought to Bucharest the Unification Act of Transylvania with Romania
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1535:"Patriarch forms cabinet as anti-semitic regime of Goga falls in Rumania",
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1339:"Patriarhii care au făcut politica Domnului, uneori și pe cea a României"
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by his medics), Cristea retired for several months to a country house in
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Cristea remained nominally the Prime Minister at the King's insistence.
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On 28 May 1919, the King and government of Romania went to the grave of
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816:
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was held, Cristea was named Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church.
571:
427:
1089:
858:, the ban was only lifted after Cristea's death by his successor, the
804:'s racist, fascist ideology fit comfortably with the social views and
638:
of Bessarabia refused to accept the orders given by the Patriarchate.
400:
159:
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1035:
and he expressed regrets for attacks and profanations of synagogues.
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to Gheorghe and Domnița Cristea, a peasant family, he studied at the
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including hieromonk Pambo and five monks from the Old Calendarist
734:
returned to Romania to assume power. On 7 July, Miron Cristea and
689:. This resulted in the issue being confiscated by the police, and
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2438:
1643:
AP, "Rumania Seeking to Patch Up Alliance With France, Britain",
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61:
2089:
Romania: We Will Not Withdraw Coin Depicting anti-Semitic Leader
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Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima
933:, but contracted pneumonia while waiting for his niece in the
359:
A bishop in Hungarian-ruled Transylvania, Cristea was elected
945:
services were held in Bucharest, Cristea being buried in the
874:
592:
567:
457:
in 1900 and archdeacon in 1901. Cristea became a monk at the
420:
630:. This was opposed by various groups of traditionalists and
2030:
Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust
1441:
1173:"Membrii transilvăneni ai Academiei Române (sesiunea 1919)"
340:
1397:
Rumania : 1866–1947 (Oxford History of Modern Europe)
442:
in 1895 – with a dissertation about the life and works of
2252:
1873:
Orthodoxie et Roumanité: Le débat de l'entre deux guerres
681:
newspaper, who accused him of trying to play the role of
1772:"Shifts in Rumanian Cabinet Extend Authoritarian Rule",
1625:"Carol names body to draft chapter of people's rights",
1179:, Editura Academiei Române, 2007, ISSN 1584-4390 p. 73
960:
838:
supported by the Goga government. Cristea also visited
4487:
Delegates of the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
1830:
Antisemitism, Christian Ambivalence, and the Holocaust
1235:, Editura "George Barițiu", Cluj-Napoca, 1999, p. 248
715:
In 1929, because of a serious illness (identified as
577:
2119:
Newspaper clippings about Patriarch Miron of Romania
2077:"Romania bank to review 'anti-Semitic' Cristea coin"
1512:
International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania
811:
At Carol's direction, Cristea's government declared
4492:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
1701:"Rumanian Cabinet Resigns to Form New Government",
952:
1742:"Rumanian Cabinet Gives Fascist Salute to Carol",
2054:"Manifestări dedicate patriarhului Miron Cristea"
1958:
916:
704:at which they were served, amongst other things,
619:to authorities" alongside "faith and morality".
4418:
1913:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity
1673:"Rumania Made a Fascist State by King's Edict",
1215:, Editura Univers Enciclopedic, Bucharest, 1996
1177:Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "George Bariţiu"
965:As he became the head of the Orthodox Church in
834:, away from the friendship with the Berlin-Rome
779:, who held the power in the Cristea government.
4502:Christian clerical government and state leaders
1658:"Polish-Rumanian staff talks: Common defence",
2433:
1575:East Central Europe Between the Two World Wars
1494:
1492:
546:delegation that called for the unification of
27:Romanian Orthodox patriarch and prime minister
4477:Burials at the Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral
4150:
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3164:
3150:
2419:
2238:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
645:Standard of the Regent of Romania (1927–1930)
634:, especially in Moldavia, where Metropolitan
1896:"Concordat approved by Rumanian Senate", in
1856:"Rumanian Patriarch to be Primate's Guest",
1832:, 2007, Indiana University Press pp. 147–150
1551:
1549:
1547:
752:
363:of the Orthodox Church of the newly unified
1489:
1420:"Edit Bucharest paper with pistols handy",
1362:"Patimile Bisericii Ortodoxe de Stil Vechi"
4452:Patriarchs of the Romanian Orthodox Church
4157:
4143:
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3916:
3708:
3694:
3157:
3143:
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2412:
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2105:. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 363.
1787:"Rumania will honor body of patriarch" in
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1128:
214:
76:
3678:indicates incumbent/current officeholder.
1954:
1952:
1950:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1544:
1108:, international archives director at the
902:and killed "while attempting to escape".
881:, described by a contemporary article in
419:(1883–1887), at the Orthodox Seminary of
4482:Honorary members of the Romanian Academy
4457:Eastern Orthodoxy and far-right politics
4060:(Industry and Commerce/National Economy)
3495:Presidium of the Great National Assembly
1454:"Roumania Patriarch Feared Near Death",
1079:
925:On 24 February 1939, Cristea arrived in
640:
494:
244:11 February 1938 – 6 March 1939
4054:(Agriculture, Domains and Cooperatives)
3857:(Agriculture, Domains and Cooperatives)
1634:
1350:
1327:
1293:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1110:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
991:Cristea strongly opposed the idea of a
622:Cristea introduced reforms such as the
468:In 1908, following the death of bishop
14:
4419:
4084:(Labour, Health and Social Protection)
3875:(Labour, Health and Social Protection)
2450:List of heads of government of Romania
2100:
1997:, Van Gorcum & Comp, Assen, 1969 (
1947:
1811:
582:Because of his collaboration with the
4168:(1 February 1939 – 28 September 1939)
4138:
3911:
3689:
3447:Provisional Presidium of the Republic
3138:
2407:
2226:
1926:
1275:"Slujitorii altarului și Marea Unire"
1249:"Întrebări la care nu voiam să ajung"
1196:
1194:
1192:
1149:"Patriarch Cristea of Rumania dies",
1001:Old Calendar Romanian Orthodox Church
352:; 20 July 1868 – 6 March 1939) was a
347:
334:
4107:(Interior for Press and Information)
1959:William O. Oldson (September 2002).
1158:
961:Toward other Christian denominations
570:, but continuing all the way to the
438:(1891–1895), where he was awarded a
1614:East European Constitutional Review
1471:"Principele Nicolae așa cum a fost"
972:Nevertheless, Cristea attempted an
603:. Cristea's discourse incorporated
484:, as Romania joined the war on the
24:
1841:"Death of Premier of Romania", in
1189:
1026:
710:Patriarchal Cathedral in Bucharest
578:Metropolitan-Primate and Patriarch
25:
4513:
4307:(Public Works and Communications)
4066:(Public Works and Communications)
3941:(30 March 1938 – 1 February 1939)
3863:(Public Works and Communications)
3719:(2 February 1938 – 30 March 1938)
2112:
808:of the Romanian Orthodox Church.
696:A dispute arose with philosopher
685:and being a member of the palace
3674:indicate interim officeholders.
3201:United Principalities of Romania
3127:indicates current office holder.
2573:
1616:, Volume 7 Number 2, Spring 1998
1084:Miron on a 2018 stamp of Romania
953:Political positions and policies
4472:Deaths from pneumonia in France
2094:
2082:
2070:
2047:
2022:
2004:
1987:
1936:, Duke University Press, 1992,
1905:
1890:
1865:
1850:
1835:
1796:
1781:
1766:
1757:"Rumanian Premier Very Ill" in
1751:
1736:
1710:
1695:
1680:
1667:
1652:
1619:
1592:
1567:
1529:
1463:
1448:
1429:
1414:
1389:
1371:
1068:In 1938, during a meeting with
769:, which had violently clashed.
4319:(Health and Social Protection)
2136:Eastern Orthodox Church titles
1579:University of Washington Press
1267:
1238:
1225:
941:complicated by heart disease.
917:Deteriorating health and death
499:The Transylvanian delegation (
195:Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral
60:Locum tenens of the throne of
48:By God's mercy, Archbishop of
13:
1:
3436:Socialist Republic of Romania
2091:, haaretz.com, 20 August 2010
1775:The Christian Science Monitor
1704:The Christian Science Monitor
1213:Dicționarul Teologilor Români
1122:
1038:In the 1930s, as the Fascist
800:in place was not altered, as
394:
4389:(Religious Affairs and Arts)
4261:(Religious Affairs and Arts)
4119:(Religious Affairs and Arts)
4022:(Religious Affairs and Arts)
3833:(Religious Affairs and Arts)
1971:(3): 303–304. Archived from
1879:, E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1986
1115:Patriarch Miron was awarded
712:'s Apocalypse-themed mural.
389:
138:Patriarch Nicodim of Romania
7:
4336:(Public Wealth Registering)
2152:Metropolitan of All Romania
2123:20th Century Press Archives
2079:, BBC Online, 6 August 2010
586:, the Metropolitan-Primate
405:Saxon Evangelical Gymnasium
10:
4518:
4467:Romanian Austro-Hungarians
4447:Prime ministers of Romania
3431:Romanian People's Republic
2034:Cambridge University Press
1877:Rumanian studies 1980–1986
1310:Orthodoxy and the Cold War
907:National Renaissance Front
860:National Renaissance Front
666:Prince Nicholas of Romania
649:In 1927, he was chosen by
42:Patriarch Miron of Romania
4401:(Agriculture and Domains)
4349:
4326:
4295:(Agriculture and Domains)
4213:
4197:
4173:
4092:Undersecretaries of State
4091:
3964:
3946:
3883:Undersecretaries of State
3882:
3783:
3742:
3724:
3669:
3600:
3577:
3533:
3493:
3445:
3429:
3394:
3378:
3333:
3317:
3301:
3287:
3267:
3232:
3216:
3199:
3181:Heads of state of Romania
3176:
3110:
2920:
2872:
2582:
2571:
2458:
2445:
2358:
2264:
2211:
2205:Prime Minister of Romania
2202:
2194:
2189:
2179:
2170:
2165:
2149:
2141:
2134:
2101:Acović, Dragomir (2012).
1915:, 2001, Wiley-Blackwell,
1649:, 12 February 1938, p. X1
1476:26 September 2007 at the
1460:, 16 September 1929, p. 2
1117:Order of Karađorđe's Star
1102:Patriarchs of All Romania
1075:
842:, with which Romania had
753:Prime Minister of Romania
384:Prime Minister of Romania
336:[miˈronˈkriste̯a]
321:
317:
309:
301:
296:
292:
280:
268:
258:
248:
237:
232:Prime Minister of Romania
230:
226:
222:
210:
200:
190:
170:
148:
143:
133:
123:
115:
107:
97:
87:
75:
70:Prime Minister of Romania
47:
34:
4052:Gheorghe Ionescu-Sisești
2258:Romanian Orthodox Church
2173:Patriarch of All Romania
1677:, 21 February 1938, p. 1
1631:, 13 February 1938, p. 1
1608:8 September 2008 at the
1541:, 11 February 1938, p. 1
1378:"Speech from the Throne"
1098:National Bank of Romania
986:Archbishop of Canterbury
584:German occupation troops
373:Romanian Orthodox Church
66:Patriarch of All Romania
4497:Antisemitism in Romania
4359:(Government Presidency)
4350:Subsecretaries of State
4101:(Government Presidency)
3982:Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen
3890:Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen
3579:President of SR Romania
1965:East European Quarterly
1859:The Manchester Guardian
1731:Babeș-Bolyai University
1725:26 January 2007 at the
1661:The Manchester Guardian
1401:Oxford University Press
1088:His birthplace home in
896:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
884:The Manchester Guardian
798:antisemitic legislation
653:to be one of the three
356:cleric and politician.
332:Romanian pronunciation:
3939:Second Cristea cabinet
3760:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
3544:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
1993:Johan Martinus Snoek,
1847:, 7 March 1939, page 6
1828:, in Kevin P. Spicer,
1808:, 15 March 1939; p. 29
1763:1 February 1939, pg. 7
1748:, 2 January 1939, p. 1
1707:, 30 March 1938, p. 1
1426:, 20 April 1926, p. 27
1280:3 October 2008 at the
1207:9 October 2007 at the
1085:
1066:
745:movement known as the
646:
537:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
516:
509:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
472:, the election of the
436:University of Budapest
4442:Romanian nationalists
4293:Nicolae D. Cornăţeanu
4241:Mitiță Constantinescu
4198:Deputy Prime Minister
4166:Third Cristea cabinet
4058:Mitiță Constantinescu
3861:Constantin Anghelescu
3855:Constantin Argetoianu
3770:Constantin Anghelescu
3717:First Cristea cabinet
3504:Constantin Ion Parhon
3456:Constantin Ion Parhon
3416:between 1940 and 1944
3186:Presidents of Romania
2460:United Principalities
2345:Conon Arămescu-Donici
2145:Conon Arămescu-Donici
1692:, 31 March 1938, p. 6
1675:Chicago Daily Tribune
1233:Istoria Transilvaniei
1155:, 7 March 1939; p. 18
1083:
1062:
947:Patriarchal Cathedral
644:
628:Roman Catholic Church
588:Conon Arămescu-Donici
498:
426:Cristea then studied
128:Conon Arămescu-Donici
4383:(National Education)
4327:Secretaries of State
4289:(Armament Endowment)
4255:(National Education)
4113:(National Education)
4048:(Armament Endowment)
4016:(National Education)
3825:(National Education)
3606:President of Romania
3361:Constantin Sărăţeanu
3234:Princely Lieutenancy
2059:21 July 2011 at the
2011:"Logical & Holy"
1902:, 27 May 1929, pg. 7
1599:Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
1506:29 June 2007 at the
1254:26 July 2011 at the
935:Nice railway station
786:, Cristea denounced
736:Constantin Sărățeanu
662:Michael I of Romania
474:bishop of Caransebeș
411:(1879–1883), at the
361:Metropolitan-Primate
62:Caesarea Cappadociae
4437:People from Toplița
4387:Ion Marin Sadoveanu
4030:Nicolae G. Ciupercă
3620:Emil Constantinescu
3555:Ion Gheorghe Maurer
3525:Ion Gheorghe Maurer
3224:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
1871:Catherine Durandin
1844:Manchester Guardian
1793:8 March 1939, pg. 8
1689:Manchester Guardian
1664:, 31 May 1938, p. 6
1646:The Washington Post
1573:Joseph Rothschild,
1457:The Washington Post
519:Towards the end of
4462:Regents of Romania
4407:(National Economy)
4395:(National Defence)
4305:Mihail Ghelmegeanu
4301:(National Economy)
4237:(External Affairs)
4125:(National Defence)
4064:Mihail Ghelmegeanu
3988:(External Affairs)
3898:(National Defence)
3892:(External Affairs)
3805:(External Affairs)
3802:Gheorghe Tătărescu
3775:Gheorghe Tătărescu
3750:Alexandru Averescu
3743:Ministers of State
3289:Kingdom of Romania
3259:Nicolae Haralambie
2922:Romania since 1989
2747:Ion I. C. Brătianu
2732:Ion I. C. Brătianu
2707:Ion I. C. Brătianu
2687:Ion I. C. Brătianu
2672:Ion I. C. Brătianu
2584:Kingdom of Romania
2333:Atanasie Mironescu
2190:Political offices
2028:William Brustein,
1932:Sabrina P. Ramet,
1911:Ken Parry et al.,
1899:The New York Times
1862:5 June 1936, p. 10
1805:The New York Times
1790:The New York Times
1760:The New York Times
1745:The New York Times
1628:The New York Times
1538:The New York Times
1423:The New York Times
1314:Palgrave Macmillan
1273:Mircea Păcurariu,
1200:Mircea Păcurariu,
1183:2016-03-03 at the
1096:In July 2010, the
1086:
1021:Archbishop of York
976:close-up with the
869:On 20 February, a
806:political theology
647:
624:Gregorian calendar
517:
4414:
4413:
4363:Gabriel Marinescu
4317:Nicolae Marinescu
4225:Gabriel Marinescu
4189:Gheorghe Argeșanu
4132:
4131:
4082:Nicolae Marinescu
4026:Gheorghe Argeșanu
3905:
3904:
3683:
3682:
3602:Post–1989 Romania
3596:
3595:
3588:Nicolae Ceaușescu
3569:Nicolae Ceaușescu
3425:
3424:
3357:Gheorghe Buzdugan
3283:
3282:
3191:Romanian monarchs
3132:
3131:
2986:Popescu-Tăriceanu
2401:
2400:
2315:Ghenadie Petrescu
2221:
2220:
2212:Succeeded by
2180:Succeeded by
1975:on 15 August 2020
1824:Paul A. Shapiro,
1445:, 3 February 2007
1386:, 7 January 1929
1366:Evenimentul Zilei
1322:978-0-230-21801-7
1308:Lucian Leuștean,
1070:Wilhelm Fabricius
982:Cosmo Gordon Lang
819:and restored the
670:Gheorghe Buzdugan
559:Michael the Brave
325:
324:
92:Romanian Orthodox
16:(Redirected from
4509:
4357:Mihail Măgureanu
4283:(Air and Marine)
4275:National Defence
4266:Armand Călinescu
4221:Armand Călinescu
4205:Armand Călinescu
4185:Armand Călinescu
4159:
4152:
4145:
4136:
4135:
4099:Mihail Măgureanu
4077:Armand Călinescu
4042:(Air and Marine)
4034:National Defence
4009:Armand Călinescu
3972:Armand Călinescu
3932:
3925:
3918:
3909:
3908:
3851:(Air and Marine)
3841:National Defence
3791:Armand Călinescu
3710:
3703:
3696:
3687:
3686:
3636:Nicolae Văcăroiu
3515:Mihail Sadoveanu
3479:
3466:Mihail Sadoveanu
3443:
3442:
3369:
3299:
3298:
3242:
3214:
3213:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3123:office holders.
2577:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2388:Teoctist Arăpașu
2378:Justinian Marina
2373:Nicodim Munteanu
2341:
2328:
2320:Iosif Gheorghian
2310:
2302:Iosif Gheorghian
2298:
2290:Calinic Miclescu
2286:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2215:Armand Călinescu
2195:Preceded by
2183:Nicodim Munteanu
2142:Preceded by
2132:
2131:
2107:
2106:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2051:
2045:
2026:
2020:
2019:, March 28, 1938
2008:
2002:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1956:
1945:
1930:
1924:
1909:
1903:
1894:
1888:
1869:
1863:
1854:
1848:
1839:
1833:
1822:
1809:
1800:
1794:
1785:
1779:
1770:
1764:
1755:
1749:
1740:
1734:
1714:
1708:
1699:
1693:
1684:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1656:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1617:
1596:
1590:
1571:
1565:
1553:
1542:
1533:
1527:
1496:
1487:
1467:
1461:
1452:
1446:
1433:
1427:
1418:
1412:
1395:Keith Hitchins,
1393:
1387:
1375:
1369:
1368:, 4 January 2004
1359:
1348:
1336:
1325:
1306:
1291:
1271:
1265:
1242:
1236:
1229:
1223:
1198:
1187:
1171:Gheorghe Iancu,
1169:
1156:
1147:
1010:Cucova Monastery
1005:Glicherie Tănase
939:bronchopneumonia
871:new constitution
864:Armand Călinescu
802:Nichifor Crainic
784:inaugural speech
777:Armand Călinescu
730:On 6 July 1930,
632:Old Calendarists
541:Austro-Hungarian
513:Caius Brediceanu
351:
349:[eˈli.e]
338:
333:
297:Personal details
287:Armand Călinescu
283:
271:
263:Armand Călinescu
242:
218:
177:
144:Personal details
80:
54:Metropolitan of
32:
31:
21:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4393:Gheorghe Mihail
4381:Dumitru V. Ţoni
4345:
4340:Silviu Dragomir
4322:
4287:Victor Slăvescu
4281:Paul Teodorescu
4235:Grigore Gafencu
4209:
4193:
4169:
4163:
4133:
4128:
4123:Alexandru Glatz
4111:Dumitru V. Țoni
4087:
4040:Paul Teodorescu
3992:Mircea Cancicov
3986:Grigore Gafencu
3960:
3942:
3936:
3906:
3901:
3896:Paul Teodorescu
3878:
3816:Mircea Cancicov
3809:Mircea Cancicov
3779:
3755:Artur Văitoianu
3738:
3720:
3714:
3684:
3679:
3665:
3604:
3592:
3573:
3529:
3489:
3473:
3438:
3434:
3421:
3390:
3374:
3363:
3347:Prince Nicholas
3329:
3313:
3293:King of Romania
3291:
3279:
3263:
3254:Nicolae Golescu
3249:Lascăr Catargiu
3236:
3228:
3203:
3195:
3172:
3163:
3133:
3128:
3106:
2916:
2868:
2602:Ion C. Brătianu
2592:Ion C. Brătianu
2578:
2569:
2565:Ion C. Brătianu
2454:
2441:
2435:Prime Ministers
2432:
2402:
2397:
2393:Daniel Ciobotea
2383:Iustin Moisescu
2354:
2335:
2322:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2260:
2251:
2217:
2208:
2200:
2185:
2176:
2155:
2147:
2115:
2110:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2061:Wayback Machine
2052:
2048:
2027:
2023:
2009:
2005:
1999:Guttenberg text
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1957:
1948:
1931:
1927:
1910:
1906:
1895:
1891:
1870:
1866:
1855:
1851:
1840:
1836:
1823:
1812:
1801:
1797:
1786:
1782:
1771:
1767:
1756:
1752:
1741:
1737:
1727:Wayback Machine
1716:Adrian Majuru,
1715:
1711:
1700:
1696:
1685:
1681:
1672:
1668:
1657:
1653:
1642:
1635:
1624:
1620:
1610:Wayback Machine
1597:
1593:
1572:
1568:
1564:, 24 April 1939
1556:"Noble Gesture"
1554:
1545:
1534:
1530:
1508:Wayback Machine
1497:
1490:
1486:, no. 11 / 2000
1483:Magazin Istoric
1478:Wayback Machine
1468:
1464:
1453:
1449:
1434:
1430:
1419:
1415:
1394:
1390:
1376:
1372:
1360:
1351:
1347:, 4 August 2007
1337:
1328:
1307:
1294:
1287:Magazin Istoric
1282:Wayback Machine
1272:
1268:
1256:Wayback Machine
1243:
1239:
1230:
1226:
1209:Wayback Machine
1202:"Miron Cristea"
1199:
1190:
1185:Wayback Machine
1170:
1159:
1148:
1129:
1125:
1104:. In response,
1078:
1029:
1027:Toward the Jews
978:Anglican Church
967:Greater Romania
963:
955:
919:
894:In March 1938,
755:
580:
397:
392:
378:In 1938, after
365:Greater Romania
331:
302:Political party
281:
269:
243:
238:
179:
175:
166:
164:Austria-Hungary
157:
155:
154:
83:
68:
64:
59:
53:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4515:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4369:Coriolan Băran
4366:
4360:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4337:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4290:
4284:
4278:
4262:
4256:
4250:
4247:Victor Iamandi
4244:
4238:
4232:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4177:
4175:
4174:Prime Minister
4171:
4170:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4139:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4046:Iosif Iacobici
4043:
4037:
4023:
4017:
4001:
3998:Victor Iamandi
3995:
3989:
3979:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3948:Prime Minister
3944:
3943:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3912:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3893:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3873:Ion Costinescu
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3844:
3834:
3830:Victor Iamandi
3826:
3823:Victor Iamandi
3820:
3812:
3806:
3798:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3726:Prime Minister
3722:
3721:
3713:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3660:Klaus Iohannis
3656:
3654:Traian Băsescu
3651:
3648:Crin Antonescu
3644:
3642:Traian Băsescu
3639:
3632:
3630:Traian Băsescu
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3608:(1989–present)
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3519:Anton Moisescu
3511:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3471:Gheorghe Stere
3468:
3463:
3452:
3450:
3440:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3354:
3349:
3345:under regents
3337:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
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3166:Heads of state
3162:
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2178:
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2163:
2162:
2160:Title Renamed
2157:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2130:
2129:
2114:
2113:External links
2111:
2109:
2108:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2067:, 19 July 2007
2046:
2021:
2003:
1986:
1946:
1925:
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1633:
1618:
1591:
1566:
1543:
1528:
1518:, Iași, 2004.
1488:
1462:
1447:
1437:Istoria presei
1428:
1413:
1388:
1370:
1349:
1326:
1292:
1290:, no. 1 / 1999
1266:
1264:, 4 April 2006
1245:Octavian Paler
1237:
1224:
1188:
1157:
1152:New York Times
1126:
1124:
1121:
1077:
1074:
1028:
1025:
1017:William Temple
980:, by visiting
962:
959:
954:
951:
918:
915:
911:Fascist salute
828:United Kingdom
813:state of siege
754:
751:
651:Ionel Brătianu
579:
576:
539:) a member of
444:Mihai Eminescu
413:Greek-Catholic
396:
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178:(aged 70)
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4399:Mihail Şerban
4397:
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4375:Eugen Titeanu
4373:
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4259:Nicolae Zegre
4257:
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4181:Miron Cristea
4179:
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4105:Eugen Titeanu
4103:
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4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:Nicolae Colan
4018:
4015:
4011:
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4004:Nicolae Colan
4002:
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3993:
3990:
3987:
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3956:Miron Cristea
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3867:Voicu Niţescu
3865:
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3848:Ion Antonescu
3845:
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3765:Nicolae Iorga
3763:
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3734:Miron Cristea
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3560:
3559:Ștefan Voitec
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3535:State Council
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2874:R.P.R.—R.S.R.
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2515:C. Crețulescu
2513:
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2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2495:N. Crețulescu
2493:
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2480:N. Crețulescu
2478:
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2357:
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2350:Miron Cristea
2348:
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2331:
2329:(second time)
2326:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
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2300:
2296:
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2278:Nifon Rusailă
2276:
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2199:
2198:Octavian Goga
2193:
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2065:Ziarul Lumina
2062:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2042:0-521-77478-0
2039:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2018:
2017:
2016:Time Magazine
2012:
2007:
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1996:
1990:
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1970:
1966:
1962:
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1942:0-8223-1241-7
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1921:0-631-23203-6
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1469:Ioan Scurtu,
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1435:Dan Ciachir,
1432:
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1409:0-19-822126-6
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1383:Time Magazine
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900:Nicolae Iorga
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821:death penalty
818:
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759:Octavian Goga
750:
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733:
728:
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725:Muscel County
722:
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717:leucocythemia
713:
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702:Nativity Fast
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530:
529:Vasile Goldiș
526:
522:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:Vasile Goldiș
497:
493:
491:
487:
483:
478:
475:
471:
470:Nicolae Popea
466:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
387:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
350:
346:
342:
341:monastic name
337:
329:
328:Miron Cristea
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
291:
288:
285:
279:
276:
275:Octavian Goga
273:
267:
264:
261:
257:
254:
251:
247:
241:
236:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
182:
173:
169:
165:
161:
151:
147:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:Miron in 1936
79:
74:
71:
67:
63:
57:
56:Ungro-Vlachia
51:
46:
38:
37:His Beatitude
33:
30:
19:
18:Miron Cristea
4405:Victor Jinga
4377:(Propaganda)
4342:(Minorities)
4264:
4253:Petre Andrei
4180:
4075:
4014:Petre Andrei
4007:
3955:
3846:
3828:
3814:
3800:
3733:
3675:
3671:
3658:
3646:
3634:
3553:
3549:Chivu Stoica
3513:
3411:
3351:
3205:
3124:
3112:
3099:
3092:
3075:
3058:
3036:
3024:
3012:
2995:
2978:
2961:
2949:
2818:
2801:
2792:Vaida-Voevod
2782:Vaida-Voevod
2717:Vaida-Voevod
2485:Kogălniceanu
2472:
2367:
2349:
2311:(first time)
2266:Metropolitan
2203:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2150:
2102:
2096:
2084:
2072:
2064:
2049:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2006:
1994:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1973:the original
1968:
1964:
1933:
1928:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1892:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1857:
1852:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1803:
1802:"Obituary",
1798:
1788:
1783:
1773:
1768:
1758:
1753:
1743:
1738:
1718:
1712:
1702:
1697:
1687:
1682:
1674:
1669:
1659:
1654:
1644:
1626:
1621:
1613:
1594:
1574:
1569:
1559:
1536:
1531:
1500:Final Report
1499:
1481:
1465:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1431:
1421:
1416:
1396:
1391:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1342:
1309:
1285:
1269:
1259:
1240:
1232:
1227:
1212:
1176:
1150:
1114:
1095:
1087:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1045:
1037:
1030:
1014:
998:
990:
971:
964:
956:
943:
924:
920:
904:
893:
889:
882:
868:
848:
825:
810:
795:
781:
770:
756:
740:
729:
721:Dragoslavele
714:
695:
690:
676:
674:
664:, alongside
648:
621:
597:
581:
556:
552:Transylvania
525:Transylvania
518:
479:
467:
459:Hodoș Bodrog
452:
425:
398:
377:
358:
345:Elie Cristea
344:
327:
326:
282:Succeeded by
239:
176:(1939-03-06)
174:6 March 1939
156:20 July 1868
153:Elie Cristea
29:
4432:1939 deaths
4427:1868 births
4311:Mihai Ralea
4117:Nae Popescu
4070:Mihai Ralea
3625:Ion Iliescu
3615:Ion Iliescu
3581:(1974–1989)
3537:(1961–1974)
3509:Petru Groza
3497:(1948–1961)
3474: [
3449:(1947–1948)
3364: [
3325:Ferdinand I
3295:(1881–1947)
3237: [
3210:(1862–1881)
2752:V. Brătianu
2697:Marghiloman
2662:Cantacuzino
2647:Cantacuzino
2627:L. Catargiu
2612:L. Catargiu
2597:D. Brătianu
2550:L. Catargiu
2505:L. Catargiu
2468:B. Catargiu
2336: [
2323: [
2305: [
2293: [
2281: [
1944:pp. 177–178
1324:, pp. 39–41
1211:, entry in
1119:by Serbia.
1106:Radu Ioanid
1049:antisemitic
1033:Golden Rule
988:, in 1936.
844:an alliance
698:Nae Ionescu
636:Gurie Grosu
605:nationalist
599:government
533:Iuliu Hossu
521:World War I
505:Iuliu Hossu
503:, Cristea,
482:World War I
463:Arad County
461:Monastery,
430:and modern
270:Preceded by
201:Nationality
124:Predecessor
98:Archdiocese
4421:Categories
4371:(Interior)
4365:(Interior)
4334:Traian Pop
4299:Ion Bujoiu
4271:Ioan Ilcuş
4243:(Finances)
3994:(Finances)
3811:(Finances)
3461:Ion Niculi
3413:Conducător
3208:of Romania
3117:ad interim
2912:Dăscălescu
2834:Argetoianu
2535:A. Golescu
2525:N. Golescu
2520:Ș. Golescu
2360:Patriarchs
2209:1938–1939
2177:1925–1939
2156:1919–1925
1261:Cotidianul
1123:References
1053:xenophobic
1040:Iron Guard
974:ecumenical
879:plebiscite
851:Protestant
817:censorship
747:Iron Guard
613:patriotism
572:Tisa River
446:(given in
428:philosophy
415:Lyceum of
395:Early life
310:Profession
116:Term ended
4249:(Justice)
4214:Ministers
4000:(Justice)
3965:Ministers
3819:(Justice)
3784:Ministers
3439:(1965–89)
3433:(1947–65)
3402:Michael I
3395:1940–1947
3379:1930–1940
3341:Michael I
3334:1927–1930
3318:1914–1927
3302:1881–1914
3268:1866–1881
3217:1862–1866
3115:indicate
3049:Grindeanu
3003:Ungureanu
2980:Bejinariu
2963:Athanasiu
2854:Sănătescu
2849:Antonescu
2839:Tătărescu
2824:Călinescu
2809:Tătărescu
2803:Angelescu
2772:Mironescu
2762:Mironescu
2712:Văitoianu
2682:Maiorescu
2167:New title
1729:, at the
1015:In 1937,
1003:, led by
993:Concordat
791:pluralism
687:camarilla
617:obedience
448:Hungarian
440:doctorate
432:philology
390:Biography
375:in 1925.
369:Patriarch
240:In office
211:Signature
134:Successor
102:Bucharest
50:Bucharest
4313:(Labour)
4229:Interior
4072:(Labour)
3976:Interior
3869:(Labour)
3795:Interior
3386:Carol II
3206:Domnitor
3038:Cîmpeanu
2969:Isărescu
2940:Văcăroiu
2935:Stolojan
2829:Argeșanu
2737:Averescu
2722:Averescu
2692:Averescu
2637:Aurelian
2622:Florescu
2560:Epureanu
2555:Florescu
2545:I. Ghica
2540:Epureanu
2530:D. Ghica
2510:I. Ghica
2500:I. Ghica
2270:Primates
2057:Archived
2036:, 2003.
1723:Archived
1606:Archived
1526:p. 25-26
1504:Archived
1474:Archived
1344:Adevărul
1316:, 2009,
1278:Archived
1252:Archived
1205:Archived
1181:Archived
856:Baptists
767:Lăncieri
732:Carol II
683:Rasputin
544:Romanian
409:Bistrița
399:Born in
380:Carol II
354:Romanian
253:Carol II
205:Romanian
3672:Italics
3309:Carol I
3275:Carol I
3170:Romania
3113:Italics
3101:Ciolacu
3094:Predoiu
3066:Dăncilă
2997:Predoiu
2974:Năstase
2945:Ciorbea
2902:Mănescu
2859:Rădescu
2844:Gigurtu
2819:Cristea
2742:Știrbey
2727:Ionescu
2667:Sturdza
2657:Sturdza
2642:Sturdza
2632:Sturdza
2607:Rosetti
2490:Bosianu
2474:Arsache
2439:Romania
2256:of the
2125:of the
2121:in the
1577:, 1990
1516:Polirom
1510:of the
1403:, 1994
1090:Toplița
788:liberal
782:In his
743:fascist
655:regents
615:" and "
609:statist
548:Romania
480:During
434:at the
401:Toplița
371:of the
249:Monarch
160:Toplița
108:Elected
3561:&
3517:&
3121:acting
3054:Tudose
3044:Cioloș
2957:Vasile
2907:Verdeț
2897:Maurer
2892:Stoica
2702:Coandă
2040:
1979:3 June
1940:
1923:p. 355
1919:
1887:p. 116
1883:
1778:, p. 7
1589:p. 311
1585:
1522:
1411:p. 413
1407:
1320:
1219:
1076:Legacy
1019:, the
984:, the
931:France
927:Cannes
875:guilds
840:Poland
832:France
763:decree
706:turkey
535:, and
490:Oradea
486:Allies
455:deacon
417:Năsăud
313:priest
259:Deputy
191:Buried
185:France
181:Cannes
88:Church
3478:]
3406:with
3368:]
3241:]
3088:Ciucă
3077:Ciucă
3071:Orban
3060:Fifor
3032:Ponta
3026:Oprea
3020:Ponta
3014:Oprea
3008:Ponta
2951:Dejeu
2930:Roman
2882:Groza
2864:Groza
2787:Maniu
2777:Iorga
2767:Maniu
2757:Maniu
2340:]
2327:]
2309:]
2297:]
2285:]
2254:Heads
2063:, in
2044:p. 70
1875:, in
1558:, in
1480:, in
1380:, in
1341:, in
1284:, in
1258:, in
1175:, in
691:Epoca
678:Epoca
601:bonds
593:Synod
568:Turda
421:Sibiu
3676:Bold
3125:Bold
3083:Cîțu
2814:Goga
2797:Duca
2677:Carp
2652:Carp
2617:Manu
2038:ISBN
1981:2018
1938:ISBN
1917:ISBN
1881:ISBN
1733:site
1583:ISBN
1561:Time
1520:ISBN
1442:Ziua
1405:ISBN
1318:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1051:and
836:Axis
830:and
772:Time
668:and
659:King
607:and
550:and
305:none
171:Died
149:Born
119:1939
111:1919
3410:as
3168:of
2991:Boc
2437:of
2127:ZBW
2013:in
862:'s
657:of
561:in
450:).
407:of
343:of
4423::
4269:/
4223:/
4187:/
4183:/
4080:/
4028:/
4012:/
4006:/
3984:/
3557:,
3476:ro
3366:ro
3359:/
3239:ro
2338:ro
2325:ro
2307:ro
2295:ro
2283:ro
2032:,
1969:36
1967:.
1963:.
1949:^
1813:^
1636:^
1612:,
1601:,
1581:,
1546:^
1514:,
1491:^
1439:,
1399:.
1364:,
1352:^
1329:^
1312:,
1295:^
1247:,
1191:^
1160:^
1130:^
949:.
929:,
913:.
866:.
723:,
672:.
574:.
554:.
531:,
511:,
507:,
339:;
183:,
162:,
58:,
4277:)
4273:(
4231:)
4227:(
4158:e
4151:t
4144:v
4036:)
4032:(
3978:)
3974:(
3931:e
3924:t
3917:v
3843:)
3839:(
3797:)
3793:(
3709:e
3702:t
3695:v
3158:e
3151:t
3144:v
3119:/
2427:e
2420:t
2413:v
2268:-
2246:e
2239:t
2232:v
2001:)
1983:.
330:(
52:,
20:)
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