1668:
33:
752:("From now on, this shall be the fate of those who betray the country"), and students from several Bucharest secondary schools were required to visit the site (based on the belief that would dissuade them from affiliating with the Guard). Executions of known Iron Guard activists were ordered in various places in the country (some were hanged on
640:). Codreanu and other leaders (probably as much as 300 people) were consequently killed in custody; ostensibly because they were "killed while trying to escape". Other Legionaries were pressured to sign "declarations of dissociation". Many other Guard leaders, including
655:, he replaced Cristea as Premier upon his death, being considered the "man of steel" able to prevent the Iron Guard's political rise and to keep Romania out of the pro-German war camp (the nickname "The Man of Steel" probably originated, under the form
1387:
Nicolae
Ciobanu, "Armand Călinescu: Jertfă pentru liniștea și independenţa țării. «Omul de oțel» împotriva Gărzii de Fier" ("Armand Călinescu: A Sacrifice for the Country's Peace and Security. The «Man of Steel» versus the Iron Guard"), in
1444:
Ioan Scurtu, "La originea sistemului de autoritate monarhică a lui Carol al II-lea. Lovitura de stat din 10 februarie 1938" ("At the Origin of Carol II's Regime of
Monarchic Authority. The Coup d'État of 10 February 1938"), in
783:
was dynamited, and a bronze bust of him which awaited unveiling was chained and dragged through the streets of Pitești. Călinescu's wife Adela was required to hand all of her husband's personal documents and, in a letter to
667:
on
Romanian topics). However, he had been Prime Minister in all but name since February, when he was granted extensive powers in the wake of Cristea's illness. Călinescu was also Minister of the Interior and
1164:
545:
in
December 1933 and the desecration of his memorial plate in 1936 ("The Iron Guard is not a movement of the opinion, but rather an association of assassins and foul profaners of tombs").
688:
and civilians to take refuge in
Romania and also ordered Romanian trains to be sent to Poland to evacuate Polish national treasures, which were sent to England from the Romanian port of
2689:
2646:
2561:
748:
and was inaugurated by the immediate execution of the assassins and the public display of their bodies at the murder site for days on end. A placard was set up on the spot, reading
493:
of Argeș before being appointed general secretary to the
Ministry of Agriculture by Mihalache (who was titular Minister). In 1930, he was appointed Under Secretary of State in the
584:
572:, after it signed an electoral agreement with the Iron Guard. Eventually, he defied his party by becoming Minister of the Interior after December of that year, in the short-lived
733:
The vast majority of sources reacting to the events made ample mention of German backing for Călinescu's killers, with the exception of German media. German sources alleged that
4187:
3227:
2401:
526:(the Legionnaires, a group he helped outlaw in January 1931), contributed to the fall of the 1933 Vaida-Voevod government of which Călinescu was a member. The Guard's leader,
3097:
2328:
4081:
737:
and
British political forces had supported the assassination as a means to pressure Romania into abandoning its neutrality, a version that was supported by, among others,
3353:
2308:
618:
on my head, on which to place the
Minister of the Interior". Eventually (in May of the same year), Iorga gave in to the demands and became a supporter of the regime.
3363:
2737:
2283:
2807:
2792:
2684:
632:), Călinescu decapitated the Guard by ordering arrests of its leaders, beginning with that of Codreanu, as well as many of its members and sympathisers (including
3373:
2373:
4325:
2855:
2586:
2777:
2797:
2411:
2249:
4280:
2318:
4145:
3887:
3310:
2626:
2416:
1518:
4169:
3899:
2278:
4157:
3348:
4365:
2679:
2536:
614:
members, in various uniforms (a measure backed by Călinescu); Iorga remarked with irony: "I'm prepared to wear the FRN uniform, but allow me to wear a
4235:
3655:
3032:
4128:
4069:
4017:
3911:
3828:
3780:
3764:
3684:
3604:
3597:
3583:
3207:
2481:
2343:
2303:
4240:
3295:
3280:
2571:
1420:
Constantin
Iordachi, "Charisma, Religion, and Ideology: Romania's Interwar Legion of the Archangel Michael", in John R. Lampe, Mark Mazower (eds.),
1174:
3834:
3718:
3661:
2727:
2621:
2541:
2353:
3408:
4245:
4163:
4047:
3945:
3893:
3496:
3413:
3290:
2641:
1552:
764:); in all, over 300 members of the Iron Guard were killed without trial. Călinescu was succeeded by Marinescu as Minister of the Interior and by
4059:
2611:
765:
4355:
4193:
3453:
2466:
2288:
591:
machine, and closed down all press linked to the Guard, causing violent clashes between the movement and representatives of state authorities.
1239:
Die Legion "Erzengel
Michael" in Rumänien: soziale Bewegung und politische Organisation ein Beitrag zum Problem des internationalen Faschismus
3905:
4122:
4087:
3117:
2997:
2323:
1456:
1378:
710:
by Iron Guard members under the direct leadership of Sima. This was the last of several assassination attempts, including an attack on the
466:
371:
2848:
4350:
4265:
4255:
2242:
1667:
4310:
4275:
610:, when the latter issued harsh criticism regarding Carol's January 1939 initiative to dress large sections of the society, including
4300:
4290:
4260:
1511:
652:
598:. According to historian Joseph Rothschild, he was actually the real power in the government. He was also a founding member of the
4345:
4315:
4295:
4270:
4063:
3822:
3629:
2864:
2841:
2258:
1542:
498:
423:
130:
606:
in December 1938, and was generally seen as very close to Carol. He soon became involved in a virulent dispute with historian
4340:
4330:
2235:
2014:
1268:
1246:
594:
Călinescu remained in office during the royal dictatorship established by King Carol in 1937, serving as vice-premier under
3711:
1491:
541:
PNL cabinet, Călinescu warned against the latter's tolerant stance toward the Legionnaires, especially after the murder of
1114:
701:
323:
244:
4335:
4320:
4250:
3938:
3489:
1504:
319:
4305:
1009:
4360:
100:
3704:
4230:
3931:
3482:
1001:
569:
439:
3923:
3262:
2661:
1966:
1149:
669:
4285:
3696:
3042:
2078:
1754:
1739:
648:
431:
254:
3474:
3383:
3092:
2949:
1652:
1632:
1487:
677:
454:
259:
3840:
1607:
1413:
Petru Ignat, Gheorghe Matei, "Asasinarea lui Armand Călinescu" ("Armand Călinescu's Assassination"), in
4029:
3969:
3846:
3744:
3522:
2004:
1911:
1473:("History of the Iron Guard, 1919-1941: The Mistique of Ultra-Nationalism"), Humanitas, Bucharest, 1993
1403:
685:
599:
595:
266:
2526:
1437:
Al. Gh. Savu, "Armand Călinescu contra Gărzii de Fier" ("Armand Călinescu versus the Iron Guard"), in
338:. He survived several assassination attempts but was finally killed by members of the Iron Guard with
3736:
3514:
3242:
3132:
2636:
2631:
1946:
1527:
775:(the Iron Guard's government), Marinescu and Argeșanu, alongside other politicians, were executed at
48:
2471:
2095:
513:
2531:
2383:
772:
622:
577:
505:
3107:
2767:
2441:
3770:
3678:
3590:
3563:
3222:
3187:
2576:
1931:
1901:
538:
527:
450:
391:
375:
287:
3012:
684:
oil fields, preventing Germany from taking control and using them. Armand Călinescu allowed the
4225:
3727:
3548:
3152:
1979:
1884:
1874:
1809:
734:
568:'s move to counter the Iron Guard's success; he first confronted the PNȚ leadership during the
494:
3047:
2899:
1577:
3954:
3643:
3505:
3127:
3072:
2872:
2501:
2496:
2406:
2266:
2032:
1926:
1844:
1789:
554:
509:
3285:
3275:
3067:
2894:
2717:
2491:
2363:
1839:
1824:
1799:
1779:
1764:
1587:
1572:
427:
4220:
4215:
3649:
3558:
2944:
2909:
2674:
2616:
2446:
2293:
2186:
2158:
2089:
1895:
1714:
1647:
1627:
715:
676:, certain members of Iron Guard alleged that Călinescu and the King Carol planned with the
583:
He began preparing himself for the confrontation with the Iron Guard. While organizing the
3977:
3814:
2757:
2747:
2742:
2596:
2486:
1921:
1794:
1689:
745:
561:
and a steadfast adversary of the Iron Guard movement in Romania, Călinescu also supported
93:
8:
4175:
3192:
3077:
2969:
2566:
2055:
1989:
1350:
660:
565:
395:
335:
291:
173:
69:
3818:
3443:
2974:
2762:
2601:
1165:"Bucureștiul Cultural, nr. 95 - Aurul polonez la Banca Națională a României (1939–1947)"
744:
A more severe repression of the Iron Guard followed under the provisional leadership of
4093:
3852:
3538:
3212:
3172:
3112:
2984:
2954:
2904:
2876:
2669:
2461:
2436:
2393:
2338:
2313:
2270:
1864:
1854:
1829:
1814:
1784:
1676:
1582:
711:
673:
470:
458:
443:
422:
Initially, Călinescu intended to enter the political scene as a member of the dominant
387:
217:
4075:
3543:
3247:
3102:
2929:
2919:
2511:
2431:
2348:
1951:
1804:
1719:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1657:
1642:
1597:
1434:("The 1930s: The Romanian Far Right"), Ed. Fundaţiei Culturale Române, Bucharest, 1995
1241:. Südost-europäische Arbeiten (in German). München: R. Oldenbourg. pp. 429, 452.
780:
4151:
4105:
4013:
3870:
3270:
3252:
3202:
3057:
3052:
2964:
2822:
2556:
2516:
2506:
2476:
1729:
1422:
Ideologies and National Identities: The Case of Twentieth-century Southeastern Europe
1242:
1005:
490:
185:
2992:
2934:
2421:
2130:
2066:
2061:
1612:
3338:
3315:
3037:
3027:
2712:
2456:
2378:
2175:
2027:
1759:
1749:
1734:
1724:
611:
3142:
3087:
2812:
2651:
2521:
2180:
2169:
2136:
1994:
1834:
4181:
4023:
3774:
3237:
3122:
3007:
3002:
2889:
2752:
2722:
2298:
2141:
2072:
1699:
1617:
1566:
1483:
1466:
719:
603:
562:
478:
3333:
2833:
2817:
692:, an action which made the Third Reich very angry with the Romanian Government.
482:
4035:
3953:
3786:
3618:
3611:
3157:
2939:
2914:
2884:
2451:
2426:
2368:
2333:
2227:
2193:
2037:
1774:
1622:
1560:
1395:
738:
681:
558:
3423:
3177:
2782:
1999:
779:(September 1940); it was also at that time that the Călinescu family crypt in
725:
It seems that the action was carried out with German approval and assistance.
508:: he ordered the troops to carry out arrests of suspected agitators after the
4209:
3808:
3792:
3636:
3625:
3553:
3433:
3393:
3388:
3343:
3217:
3167:
3162:
3137:
3022:
3017:
2959:
2772:
2732:
2591:
2581:
2546:
2358:
2163:
2118:
2106:
1941:
1906:
1869:
1769:
1744:
1709:
1496:
790:
776:
637:
607:
573:
435:
403:
360:
157:
153:
123:
81:
3726:
3438:
786:
4041:
3802:
3504:
3403:
3378:
3358:
3305:
3182:
3082:
2787:
2694:
2213:
2146:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2043:
1984:
1819:
664:
474:
407:
339:
331:
794:
689:
370:
Călinescu attended secondary school and high school in his native city at
4099:
3858:
3463:
3458:
3232:
3147:
3062:
2802:
2551:
2152:
2049:
2022:
1974:
1956:
1936:
1889:
1879:
1859:
1849:
757:
633:
615:
542:
486:
462:
411:
400:
Le change roumain. Sa dépreciation depuis la guerre et son rétablissement
761:
3448:
3428:
2209:
1263:
1169:
641:
588:
523:
327:
282:
504:
In the latter capacity, Călinescu oversaw actions against the illegal
367:
Gherasim. Mihai Călinescu was a landowner and relatively wealthy man.
356:
213:
3300:
2924:
1637:
1602:
1592:
1264:"German Historians and the Romanian National Legionary State 1940–41"
1105:
Hitchins, p. 416; Ornea, pp. 320–321; Savu, pp. 68–69; Veiga, p. 257.
753:
707:
628:
531:
383:
233:
3418:
3398:
3368:
2083:
1427:
1379:"Din arhiva Armand Călinescu" ("From the Armand Călinescu Archive")
1213:
Ciobanu, pp. 57, 58, 59; Ignat & Matei, pp. 71–73; Savu, p. 69.
32:
3325:
2704:
1531:
520:
315:
434:(PȚ), a rising opposition group, falling under the influence of
1471:
Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919-1941: Mistica ultranaţionalismului
1406:, Bucharest, 1998 (translation of the English-language edition
1117:, The Occidental Quarterly , vol. 14, no. 1, Spring 2014, p.90
512:, and ordered troops to open fire on demonstrators during the
438:. He was first elected to office in 1926, as one of the 38 PŢ
330:
and may have been the real power behind the throne during the
446:
cabinet, and was reelected for consecutive terms until 1937.
426:(PNL), but his views on politics were rejected by its leader
374:. Between 1912 and 1918 he studied Law and Philosophy at the
326:
six months later. He was a staunch opponent of the fascist
756:
poles, while a group of Legionnaires was shot in front of
750:
De acum înainte, aceasta va fi soarta trădătorilor de țară
621:
In May, after witnessing the result of German pressure on
1457:"Vodă da, Iorga ba" ("Yes Says the Ruler, No Says Iorga")
1021:
Hitchins, p. 417; Ornea, pp. 312–313; Ţurlea, pp. 44, 47.
379:
1147:"Shifts in Rumanian Cabinet Extend Authoritarian Rule",
1115:
The Romanian Iron Guard: Its Origins, History and Legacy
793:, claimed to have been repeatedly harassed by agents of
519:
His equally firm opposition to the fast rise of the
16:
Early 20th-century Romanian politician and economist
1424:, Central European University Press, Budapest, 2004
1195:
Ignat & Matei, pp. 71, 72, 75; Savu, pp. 69–70.
1163:Păunescu, Cristian; Tone, Mihaela (20 July 2010).
2863:
530:, had by then issued intimidating replies in the
4207:
2257:
1125:
1123:
706:Călinescu was shot dead on 21 September 1939 in
1348:"Rumania Tries Arms Maker in Guard Revolt", in
1308:
1306:
4326:People assassinated by the Romanian Iron Guard
1526:
998:East Central Europe Between the Two World Wars
659:, in essays written by the French journalists
3939:
3712:
3490:
2849:
2243:
1512:
1120:
849:
847:
318:economist and politician, who served as 39th
143:29 December 1937 – 21 September 1939
4281:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
1303:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1198:
1162:
1223:
1221:
1219:
974:
972:
970:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
815:
813:
811:
809:
580:, being immediately expelled from the PNȚ.
485:and, when the party came to power with the
3946:
3932:
3719:
3705:
3497:
3483:
2856:
2842:
2250:
2236:
1519:
1505:
1484:Newspaper clippings about Armand Călinescu
890:
888:
886:
844:
516:, leading to the deaths of seven workers.
31:
4366:Assassinated leaders of political parties
1432:Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească
1289:
1132:
1074:
1072:
960:
958:
956:
954:
61:7 March 1939 – 21 September 1939
3849:(Industry and Commerce/National Economy)
1315:
1216:
967:
856:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
806:
644:, fled to various locations in Germany.
314:(4 June 1893 – 21 September 1939) was a
3843:(Agriculture, Domains and Cooperatives)
3646:(Agriculture, Domains and Cooperatives)
1066:Ornea, pp. 314–318; Veiga, pp. 248–251.
883:
672:. In September of that year, after the
647:On 7 March 1939, after brief stints as
113:1 February 1939 – 6 March 1939
4246:National Renaissance Front politicians
4208:
3873:(Labour, Health and Social Protection)
3664:(Labour, Health and Social Protection)
1543:List of heads of government of Romania
1261:
1255:
1236:
1230:
1069:
951:
4356:Politicians assassinated in the 1930s
4236:Peasants' Party (Romania) politicians
3957:(1 February 1939 – 28 September 1939)
3927:
3700:
3478:
2837:
2231:
1500:
1410:, Oxford University Press, USA, 1994)
1269:The Slavonic and East European Review
822:
718:, both of which were thwarted by the
587:, he took steps to limit the Guard's
4241:National Peasants' Party politicians
3896:(Interior for Press and Information)
548:
13:
930:Călinescu, 1936, in Ornea, p. 305.
481:. He was the PNȚ local leader for
14:
4377:
4351:Assassinated Romanian politicians
4266:Ministers of education of Romania
4256:Deputy prime ministers of Romania
4096:(Public Works and Communications)
3855:(Public Works and Communications)
3730:(30 March 1938 – 1 February 1939)
3652:(Public Works and Communications)
3508:(2 February 1938 – 30 March 1938)
1477:
702:Assassination of Armand Călinescu
363:veteran, and his wife Ecaterina,
359:as the son of Mihai Călinescu, a
4311:20th-century Romanian economists
4276:Ministers of interior of Romania
2220:indicates current office holder.
1666:
987:Hitchins, p. 415; Ornea, p. 208.
4301:Romanian people of World War II
4291:Camarilla (Carol II of Romania)
4261:Ministers of defence of Romania
1357:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1280:
1207:
1189:
1156:
1141:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
990:
981:
942:
933:
924:
921:Ornea, p. 305; Savu, pp. 63–66.
457:(PNȚ), he stood on the group's
4346:Romanian expatriates in France
4316:University of Bucharest alumni
4296:World War II political leaders
4271:Ministers of health of Romania
4108:(Health and Social Protection)
1002:University of Washington Press
915:
906:
897:
874:
714:and bombing a bridge over the
1:
2865:Interior Ministers of Romania
1369:
1173:(in Romanian). Archived from
1150:The Christian Science Monitor
678:British Intelligence services
585:early elections of March 1938
449:After the PȚ merged with the
417:
350:
4341:Assassinated prime ministers
4331:Deaths by firearm in Romania
4178:(Religious Affairs and Arts)
4050:(Religious Affairs and Arts)
3908:(Religious Affairs and Arts)
3811:(Religious Affairs and Arts)
3622:(Religious Affairs and Arts)
2259:Defence Ministers of Romania
442:in opposition to the second
392:Faculty of Law and Economics
345:
7:
4125:(Public Wealth Registering)
1488:20th Century Press Archives
489:cabinet in 1928, served as
277:Adela Călinescu (1895-1983)
10:
4382:
4336:People murdered in Romania
4321:University of Paris alumni
4251:Prime ministers of Romania
771:One year later, under the
699:
686:Polish Government-in-Exile
600:National Renaissance Front
267:National Renaissance Front
4190:(Agriculture and Domains)
4138:
4115:
4084:(Agriculture and Domains)
4002:
3986:
3962:
3881:Undersecretaries of State
3880:
3753:
3735:
3672:Undersecretaries of State
3671:
3572:
3531:
3513:
3324:
3261:
2983:
2871:
2703:
2660:
2392:
2265:
2203:
2013:
1965:
1675:
1664:
1551:
1538:
1312:Ignat & Matei, p. 75.
1286:Ignat & Matei, p. 76.
1204:Ignat & Matei, p. 72.
728:
430:. Instead, he joined the
305:
297:
281:
273:
250:
241:Manner of death
240:
223:
200:
195:
191:
179:
167:
147:
136:
129:
117:
106:
99:
87:
75:
65:
54:
49:Prime Minister of Romania
46:
42:
30:
23:
4306:Romanian anti-communists
3841:Gheorghe Ionescu-Sisești
1262:Haynes, Rebecca (1993).
1087:Ornea, pp. 208–209, 240.
1039:Iorga, in Ţurlea, p. 44.
800:
773:National Legionary State
768:as Minister of Defense.
695:
602:(FRN) created by as the
510:miners' strike in Lupeni
499:Ministry of the Interior
455:National Peasants' Party
372:Ion Brătianu High School
260:National Peasants' Party
4361:Politicide perpetrators
4148:(Government Presidency)
4139:Subsecretaries of State
3890:(Government Presidency)
3771:Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen
3679:Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen
2877:Principality of Romania
2271:Principality of Romania
1129:Ciobanu, pp. 56–57, 58.
528:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
451:Romanian National Party
376:University of Bucharest
288:University of Bucharest
264:Independent (1937–1938)
3728:Second Cristea cabinet
3549:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
1237:Heinen, Armin (1986).
576:cabinet formed by the
514:Grivița strike of 1933
495:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
424:National Liberal Party
322:from March 1939 until
4082:Nicolae D. Cornăţeanu
4030:Mitiță Constantinescu
3987:Deputy Prime Minister
3955:Third Cristea cabinet
3847:Mitiță Constantinescu
3650:Constantin Anghelescu
3644:Constantin Argetoianu
3559:Constantin Anghelescu
3506:First Cristea cabinet
2873:United Principalities
2267:United Principalities
1553:United Principalities
653:Minister of Education
537:In opposition to the
101:Deputy Prime Minister
4172:(National Education)
4116:Secretaries of State
4078:(Armament Endowment)
4044:(National Education)
3902:(National Education)
3837:(Armament Endowment)
3805:(National Education)
3614:(National Education)
2412:Alexandru Anghelescu
1177:on 17 September 2018
880:Ornea, pp. 119, 295.
853:Ciobanu, pp. 54, 55.
414:and Its Recovery").
131:Minister of Interior
37:Călinescu in uniform
4286:Prefects of Romania
4231:People from Pitești
4176:Ion Marin Sadoveanu
3819:Nicolae G. Ciupercă
1351:The Washington Post
1330:Veiga, pp. 261–262.
996:Joseph Rothschild,
670:Minister of Defense
578:National Christians
398:, with a thesis on
396:University of Paris
292:University of Paris
174:Richard Franasovici
4196:(National Economy)
4184:(National Defence)
4094:Mihail Ghelmegeanu
4090:(National Economy)
4026:(External Affairs)
3914:(National Defence)
3853:Mihail Ghelmegeanu
3777:(External Affairs)
3687:(National Defence)
3681:(External Affairs)
3594:(External Affairs)
3591:Gheorghe Tătărescu
3564:Gheorghe Tătărescu
3539:Alexandru Averescu
3532:Ministers of State
3326:Romania since 1989
3263:Socialist Republic
2985:Kingdom of Romania
2705:Romania since 1989
2662:Socialist Republic
2402:Gheorghe Angelescu
2394:Kingdom of Romania
2015:Romania since 1989
1840:Ion I. C. Brătianu
1825:Ion I. C. Brătianu
1800:Ion I. C. Brătianu
1780:Ion I. C. Brătianu
1765:Ion I. C. Brătianu
1677:Kingdom of Romania
1408:Rumania, 1866-1947
1400:România, 1866-1947
1354:, 29 January 1941.
1048:Ţurlea, pp. 46–47.
795:Siguranța Statului
712:Romanian Athenaeum
674:invasion of Poland
649:Minister of Health
553:A staunch ally of
539:Gheorghe Tătărescu
471:Mihail Ghelmegeanu
444:Alexandru Averescu
428:Ion I. C. Brătianu
388:Political Sciences
378:, before taking a
4203:
4202:
4152:Gabriel Marinescu
4106:Nicolae Marinescu
4014:Gabriel Marinescu
3978:Gheorghe Argeșanu
3921:
3920:
3871:Nicolae Marinescu
3815:Gheorghe Argeșanu
3694:
3693:
3472:
3471:
3068:I. I. C. Brătianu
2831:
2830:
2492:I. I. C. Brătianu
2225:
2224:
2079:Popescu-Tăriceanu
1447:Dosarele Istoriei
1390:Dosarele Istoriei
1248:978-3-486-53101-5
746:Gheorghe Argeșanu
570:elections of 1937
324:his assassination
309:
308:
227:21 September 1939
186:Gabriel Marinescu
94:Gheorghe Argeșanu
4373:
4146:Mihail Măgureanu
4072:(Air and Marine)
4064:National Defence
4055:Armand Călinescu
4010:Armand Călinescu
3994:Armand Călinescu
3974:Armand Călinescu
3948:
3941:
3934:
3925:
3924:
3888:Mihail Măgureanu
3866:Armand Călinescu
3831:(Air and Marine)
3823:National Defence
3798:Armand Călinescu
3761:Armand Călinescu
3721:
3714:
3707:
3698:
3697:
3640:(Air and Marine)
3630:National Defence
3580:Armand Călinescu
3499:
3492:
3485:
3476:
3475:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2497:Vintilă Brătianu
2252:
2245:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2216:office holders.
1670:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1454:
1377:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1346:
1340:
1339:Iordachi, p. 39.
1337:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1301:
1298:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1160:
1154:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:Savu, pp. 67–68.
1055:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1013:
994:
988:
985:
979:
976:
965:
962:
949:
946:
940:
937:
931:
928:
922:
919:
913:
910:
904:
903:Savu, pp. 62–63.
901:
895:
892:
881:
878:
872:
869:
854:
851:
842:
839:
820:
817:
612:Romanian Academy
604:sole legal party
549:Carol's minister
461:, together with
312:Armand Călinescu
230:
210:
208:
196:Personal details
182:
170:
150:
141:
120:
111:
90:
78:
59:
35:
25:Armand Călinescu
21:
20:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4182:Gheorghe Mihail
4170:Dumitru V. Ţoni
4134:
4129:Silviu Dragomir
4111:
4076:Victor Slăvescu
4070:Paul Teodorescu
4024:Grigore Gafencu
3998:
3982:
3958:
3952:
3922:
3917:
3912:Alexandru Glatz
3900:Dumitru V. Țoni
3876:
3829:Paul Teodorescu
3781:Mircea Cancicov
3775:Grigore Gafencu
3749:
3731:
3725:
3695:
3690:
3685:Paul Teodorescu
3667:
3605:Mircea Cancicov
3598:Mircea Cancicov
3568:
3544:Artur Văitoianu
3527:
3509:
3503:
3473:
3468:
3320:
3257:
3228:Dumitru Popescu
2979:
2875:
2867:
2862:
2832:
2827:
2699:
2656:
2562:Ștefănescu Amza
2388:
2269:
2261:
2256:
2226:
2221:
2199:
2009:
1961:
1695:Ion C. Brătianu
1685:Ion C. Brătianu
1671:
1662:
1658:Ion C. Brătianu
1547:
1534:
1528:Prime Ministers
1525:
1480:
1467:Francisco Veiga
1463:, February 2001
1461:Magazin Istoric
1452:
1439:Magazin Istoric
1415:Magazin Istoric
1383:Magazin Istoric
1375:
1372:
1367:
1363:"Din arhiva..."
1362:
1358:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1304:
1300:Ciobanu, p. 60.
1299:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1161:
1157:
1146:
1142:
1138:Ciobanu, p. 56.
1137:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
995:
991:
986:
982:
977:
968:
963:
952:
947:
943:
938:
934:
929:
925:
920:
916:
911:
907:
902:
898:
893:
884:
879:
875:
871:Ciobanu, p. 54.
870:
857:
852:
845:
840:
823:
819:Ciobanu, p. 55.
818:
807:
803:
781:Curtea de Argeș
731:
716:Dâmbovița River
704:
698:
680:to blow up the
657:l'homme d'acier
551:
506:Communist Party
479:Nicolae L. Lupu
432:Peasants' Party
420:
402:("The Romanian
355:He was born in
353:
348:
290:
265:
263:
258:
255:Peasants' Party
251:Political party
232:
228:
212:
206:
204:
180:
168:
160:
156:
148:
142:
137:
118:
112:
107:
88:
76:
60:
55:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4379:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4158:Coriolan Băran
4155:
4149:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4126:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4036:Victor Iamandi
4033:
4027:
4021:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3966:
3964:
3963:Prime Minister
3960:
3959:
3951:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3928:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3835:Iosif Iacobici
3832:
3826:
3812:
3806:
3790:
3787:Victor Iamandi
3784:
3778:
3768:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3737:Prime Minister
3733:
3732:
3724:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3682:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3662:Ion Costinescu
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3633:
3623:
3619:Victor Iamandi
3615:
3612:Victor Iamandi
3609:
3601:
3595:
3587:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3515:Prime Minister
3511:
3510:
3502:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3479:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3093:Constantinescu
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2930:I. C. Brătianu
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2542:Paul Angelescu
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2127:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
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1687:
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1655:
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1645:
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1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1479:
1478:External links
1476:
1475:
1474:
1464:
1455:Petre Ţurlea,
1450:
1442:
1441:, October 1967
1435:
1425:
1418:
1417:, October 1967
1411:
1396:Keith Hitchins
1393:
1385:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1356:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1321:Veiga, p. 261.
1314:
1302:
1288:
1279:
1254:
1247:
1229:
1227:Veiga, p. 262.
1215:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1155:
1140:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1098:
1096:Ornea, p. 322.
1089:
1080:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1030:Ţurlea, p. 44.
1023:
1014:
989:
980:
978:Scurtu, p. 25.
966:
950:
948:Ornea, p. 312.
941:
932:
923:
914:
905:
896:
894:Veiga, p. 191.
882:
873:
855:
843:
821:
804:
802:
799:
739:Hans Fritzsche
730:
727:
700:Main article:
697:
694:
616:speared helmet
559:United Kingdom
550:
547:
453:to create the
419:
416:
352:
349:
347:
344:
320:Prime Minister
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
285:
279:
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275:
271:
270:
252:
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
231:(aged 46)
225:
221:
220:
202:
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193:
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188:
183:
177:
176:
171:
165:
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149:Prime Minister
145:
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133:
127:
126:
121:
119:Prime Minister
115:
114:
104:
103:
97:
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91:
85:
84:
79:
73:
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67:
63:
62:
52:
51:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4378:
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4364:
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4272:
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4259:
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4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4226:Anti-fascists
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4188:Mihail Şerban
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4164:Eugen Titeanu
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4120:
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4098:
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4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4048:Nicolae Zegre
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3970:Miron Cristea
3968:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3949:
3944:
3942:
3937:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3894:Eugen Titeanu
3892:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3809:Nicolae Colan
3807:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3793:Nicolae Colan
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3745:Miron Cristea
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3656:Voicu Niţescu
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3637:Ion Antonescu
3634:
3631:
3627:
3626:Ion Antonescu
3624:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:Nicolae Iorga
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3523:Miron Cristea
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3500:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3465:
3462:
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3457:
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3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
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3387:
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3331:
3329:
3327:
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3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
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3284:
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3279:
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3254:
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3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:David Popescu
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:C. A. Rosetti
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
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2503:
2500:
2498:
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2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:I.C. Brătianu
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:Grigore Ghica
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
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2253:
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2239:
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2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:Gheorghiu-Dej
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1967:R.P.R.—R.S.R.
1964:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
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1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
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1873:
1871:
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1858:
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1841:
1838:
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1833:
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1828:
1826:
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1813:
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1803:
1801:
1798:
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1788:
1786:
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1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
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1733:
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1728:
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1723:
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1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
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1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
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1678:
1674:
1669:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
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1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1608:C. Crețulescu
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:N. Crețulescu
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:N. Crețulescu
1571:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1453:(in Romanian)
1451:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1392:, 6/IV (1999)
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:(in Romanian)
1374:
1373:
1360:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1283:
1276:(4): 676–683.
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1258:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1124:
1116:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1073:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1011:
1010:0-295-95357-8
1007:
1003:
999:
993:
984:
975:
973:
971:
961:
959:
957:
955:
945:
936:
927:
918:
909:
900:
891:
889:
887:
877:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
850:
848:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
816:
814:
812:
810:
805:
798:
796:
792:
791:Ion Antonescu
789:
788:
782:
778:
777:Jilava Prison
774:
769:
767:
763:
760:'s statue in
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
726:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
703:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
638:Mircea Eliade
635:
631:
630:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
608:Nicolae Iorga
605:
601:
597:
596:Miron Cristea
592:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
574:Octavian Goga
571:
567:
564:
560:
556:
546:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
436:Ion Mihalache
433:
429:
425:
415:
413:
409:
405:
404:Exchange Rate
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
361:Romanian Army
358:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
304:
300:
296:
293:
289:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
261:
256:
253:
249:
246:
245:Assassination
243:
239:
235:
226:
222:
219:
215:
203:
199:
194:
190:
187:
184:
178:
175:
172:
166:
163:
159:
158:Miron Cristea
155:
154:Octavian Goga
152:
146:
140:
135:
132:
128:
125:
124:Miron Cristea
122:
116:
110:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
86:
83:
82:Miron Cristea
80:
74:
71:
68:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4194:Victor Jinga
4166:(Propaganda)
4131:(Minorities)
4054:
4053:
4042:Petre Andrei
4009:
3993:
3973:
3865:
3864:
3803:Petre Andrei
3797:
3796:
3760:
3635:
3617:
3603:
3589:
3579:
3223:Petrovicescu
3197:
3153:Vaida-Voevod
2900:Kogălniceanu
2606:
2217:
2205:
2192:
2185:
2168:
2151:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2088:
2071:
2054:
2042:
1916:
1894:
1885:Vaida-Voevod
1875:Vaida-Voevod
1810:Vaida-Voevod
1578:Kogălniceanu
1565:
1470:
1460:
1449:, 1/IV, 1999
1446:
1438:
1431:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1399:
1389:
1382:
1359:
1349:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1282:
1273:
1267:
1257:
1238:
1232:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1181:19 September
1179:. Retrieved
1175:the original
1168:
1158:
1148:
1143:
1134:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1078:Savu, p. 68.
1062:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1017:
997:
992:
983:
964:Savu, p. 66.
944:
939:Savu, p. 65.
935:
926:
917:
912:Savu, p. 63.
908:
899:
876:
841:Savu, p. 61.
785:
770:
749:
743:
732:
724:
705:
665:Jean Tharaud
656:
646:
626:
620:
593:
582:
552:
536:
518:
503:
483:Argeș County
475:Petre Andrei
448:
421:
408:Depreciation
399:
369:
364:
354:
342:assistance.
332:dictatorship
311:
310:
229:(1939-09-21)
181:Succeeded by
161:
138:
108:
89:Succeeded by
56:
18:
4221:1939 deaths
4216:1893 births
4100:Mihai Ralea
3906:Nae Popescu
3859:Mihai Ralea
3213:Ghelmegeanu
3193:Franasovici
3133:Cămărășescu
3073:Marghiloman
3043:Cantacuzino
2920:L. Catargiu
2885:B. Catargiu
2758:Frunzăverde
2743:Frunzăverde
2718:Stănculescu
2567:Samsonovici
2472:Crăiniceanu
1845:V. Brătianu
1790:Marghiloman
1755:Cantacuzino
1740:Cantacuzino
1720:L. Catargiu
1705:L. Catargiu
1690:D. Brătianu
1643:L. Catargiu
1598:L. Catargiu
1561:B. Catargiu
758:Ion G. Duca
634:Nae Ionescu
543:Ion G. Duca
487:Iuliu Maniu
463:Mihai Ralea
269:(1938–1939)
262:(1926–1937)
211:4 June 1893
169:Preceded by
77:Preceded by
4210:Categories
4160:(Interior)
4154:(Interior)
4123:Traian Pop
4088:Ion Bujoiu
4060:Ioan Ilcuş
4032:(Finances)
3783:(Finances)
3600:(Finances)
3364:C. Ionescu
3316:Postelnicu
3128:Argetoianu
3083:T. Ionescu
3008:T. Rosetti
2945:A. Golescu
2935:Ș. Golescu
2895:Crețulescu
2768:Stănișoară
2587:Ilasievici
2532:Mărdărescu
2507:Grigorescu
2502:Iancovescu
2482:Argetoianu
2442:Budișteanu
2374:Slăniceanu
2339:Haralambie
2284:Macedonski
2210:ad interim
2005:Dăscălescu
1927:Argetoianu
1628:A. Golescu
1618:N. Golescu
1613:Ș. Golescu
1370:References
1170:Revista 22
787:Conducător
766:Ioan Ilcuș
642:Horia Sima
589:propaganda
524:Iron Guard
467:Ernest Ene
418:PȚ and PNȚ
351:Early life
328:Iron Guard
298:Profession
283:Alma mater
207:1893-06-04
4038:(Justice)
4003:Ministers
3789:(Justice)
3754:Ministers
3608:(Justice)
3573:Ministers
3444:Tudorache
3311:Homoștean
3271:Georgescu
3253:Georgescu
3243:Sănătescu
3203:Marinescu
3198:Călinescu
3188:Tătărescu
3173:Mironescu
3163:Mihalache
3103:Văitoianu
3098:Sărățeanu
3038:Pherekyde
2970:Teriachiu
2778:Dobrițoiu
2763:Meleșcanu
2642:Negulescu
2637:Sănătescu
2617:Nicolescu
2607:Călinescu
2592:Antonescu
2577:Tătărescu
2557:Condeescu
2512:Văitoianu
2477:Filipescu
2447:Stoicescu
2407:Fălcoianu
2364:Pencovici
2319:Iacovache
2309:Sămășescu
2279:Vlădoianu
2208:indicate
2142:Grindeanu
2096:Ungureanu
2073:Bejinariu
2056:Athanasiu
1947:Sănătescu
1942:Antonescu
1932:Tătărescu
1917:Călinescu
1902:Tătărescu
1896:Angelescu
1865:Mironescu
1855:Mironescu
1805:Văitoianu
1775:Maiorescu
1404:Humanitas
754:telegraph
708:Bucharest
690:Constanța
629:Anschluss
532:far right
459:left wing
394:from the
384:Economics
346:Biography
301:Economist
236:, Romania
234:Bucharest
139:In office
109:In office
57:In office
4102:(Labour)
4018:Interior
3861:(Labour)
3765:Interior
3658:(Labour)
3584:Interior
3354:Tărăcilă
3296:Stănescu
3286:Drăghici
3276:Drăghici
3158:Popovici
3113:Averescu
3108:Mârzescu
3078:C. Arion
3053:Aurelian
3048:Olănescu
2975:Stătescu
2965:Stolojan
2955:Vernescu
2950:Epureanu
2940:A. Arion
2925:I. Ghica
2915:D. Ghica
2910:Florescu
2798:Țuțuianu
2753:Atanasiu
2713:Militaru
2670:Bodnăraș
2632:Racoviță
2622:Iacobici
2602:Ciupercă
2597:Argeșanu
2582:Irimescu
2537:Mircescu
2462:Averescu
2452:Berindei
2432:Catargiu
2427:Lahovary
2422:Vlădescu
2344:Gherghel
2294:Florescu
2289:Cornescu
2131:Cîmpeanu
2062:Isărescu
2033:Văcăroiu
2028:Stolojan
1922:Argeșanu
1830:Averescu
1815:Averescu
1785:Averescu
1730:Aurelian
1715:Florescu
1653:Epureanu
1648:Florescu
1638:I. Ghica
1633:Epureanu
1623:D. Ghica
1603:I. Ghica
1593:I. Ghica
1428:Z. Ornea
762:Ploiești
566:Carol II
557:and the
440:deputies
336:Carol II
334:of King
316:Romanian
70:Carol II
3394:Dragnea
3374:Săniuță
3349:Dănescu
3248:Rădescu
3238:Penescu
3208:Ottescu
3178:Inculeț
3143:Știrbey
3058:Pallade
3028:Sturdza
3013:Știrbei
2905:Bosianu
2890:Arsache
2738:Ionescu
2723:Spiroiu
2690:Olteanu
2675:Sălăjan
2647:Rașcanu
2627:Pantazi
2547:Cihoski
2517:Rășcanu
2467:Stelian
2457:Sturdza
2437:Poenaru
2417:Barozzi
2329:Solomon
2299:Golescu
2206:Italics
2194:Ciolacu
2187:Predoiu
2159:Dăncilă
2090:Predoiu
2067:Năstase
2038:Ciorbea
1995:Mănescu
1952:Rădescu
1937:Gigurtu
1912:Cristea
1835:Știrbey
1820:Ionescu
1760:Sturdza
1750:Sturdza
1735:Sturdza
1725:Sturdza
1700:Rosetti
1583:Bosianu
1567:Arsache
1532:Romania
1490:of the
1486:in the
1153:, pg. 7
1000:, 1990
682:Prahova
623:Austria
534:press.
521:fascist
491:prefect
412:the War
390:at the
357:Pitești
218:Romania
214:Pitești
162:Himself
66:Monarch
3344:Babiuc
3334:Chițac
3291:Onescu
3281:Ștefan
3088:Morțun
3033:Lascăr
2823:Tîlvăr
2733:Babiuc
2680:Ioniță
2652:Lascăr
2527:Holban
2522:Moșoiu
2487:Hârjeu
2384:Dabija
2379:Cernat
2304:Adrian
2214:acting
2147:Tudose
2137:Cioloș
2050:Vasile
2000:Verdeț
1990:Maurer
1985:Stoica
1795:Coandă
1245:
1012:p. 311
1008:
735:Polish
729:Legacy
720:police
661:Jérôme
555:France
410:Since
406:. Its
340:German
274:Spouse
257:(1926)
3434:Oprea
3429:Stroe
3414:Berca
3404:Blaga
3389:Oprea
3384:David
3379:Blaga
3359:Dejeu
3306:Coman
3233:Aldea
3168:Iorga
3063:Haret
3023:Fleva
2998:Mihai
2993:Chițu
2818:Dîncu
2813:Ciucă
2803:Fifor
2788:Motoc
2773:Oprea
2748:Pașcu
2728:Tinca
2695:Milea
2685:Coman
2612:Ilcuș
2552:Maniu
2334:Lecca
2181:Ciucă
2170:Ciucă
2164:Orban
2153:Fifor
2125:Ponta
2119:Oprea
2113:Ponta
2107:Oprea
2101:Ponta
2044:Dejeu
2023:Roman
1975:Groza
1957:Groza
1880:Maniu
1870:Iorga
1860:Maniu
1850:Maniu
1459:, in
1381:, in
801:Notes
696:Death
497:-led
47:39th
3464:Bode
3459:Vela
3454:Moga
3439:Tobă
3424:Dușa
3409:Igaș
3399:Nica
3339:Ursu
3301:Bobu
3183:Iuca
3148:Duca
3138:Goga
3123:Lupu
3118:Vlad
3018:Manu
3003:Nacu
2783:Dușa
2572:Uică
2369:Tell
2359:Manu
2354:Duca
2324:Manu
2218:Bold
2176:Cîțu
1907:Goga
1890:Duca
1770:Carp
1745:Carp
1710:Manu
1243:ISBN
1183:2018
1006:ISBN
663:and
651:and
636:and
627:see
563:King
477:and
386:and
224:Died
201:Born
3449:Dan
3419:Rus
3369:Rus
2808:Leș
2793:Leș
2084:Boc
1530:of
1492:ZBW
382:in
380:PhD
365:née
4212::
4058:/
4012:/
3976:/
3972:/
3869:/
3817:/
3801:/
3795:/
3773:/
1469:,
1430:,
1402:,
1398:,
1305:^
1291:^
1274:71
1272:.
1266:.
1218:^
1167:.
1122:^
1071:^
1004:,
969:^
953:^
885:^
858:^
846:^
824:^
808:^
797:.
741:.
722:.
501:.
473:,
469:,
465:,
216:,
4066:)
4062:(
4020:)
4016:(
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3767:)
3763:(
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3628:(
3586:)
3582:(
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2857:e
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2251:e
2244:t
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2212:/
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1251:.
1185:.
625:(
209:)
205:(
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