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342:. They hurried home on the first westward train but, unable to pay, had to borrow money from a Hungarian passenger who commented "This is the proudest moment of my life. Never did I think that I should be asked to lend money to a Rothschild!" Her father took his own life when she was 15, after which she became closer to her uncle. She was educated at home until the age of 17, when she demanded to go to school. She thence attended evening classes in
627:. The Schizophrenia Research Fund is an independent registered charity formed "to advance the better understanding, prevention, treatment and cure of all forms of mental illness and in particular of the illness known as Schizophrenia". In March 2006, following Miriam's death, the name of the Fund was changed in her memory to the 'Miriam Rothschild Schizophrenia Research Fund'.
646:, created with Adamson's encouragement in his progressive art studios at the hospital, was housed and displayed to the public in a medieval barn at Ashton. Rothschild was both a Trustee and, subsequently, Patron of the Adamson Collection Trust. The Adamson Collection is now almost all re-located to the
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Another area of
Lepidoptera research that Rothschild pursued was that of the production of antibiotics by butterflies. This work was initially inspired by observations Rothschild made during an anthrax outbreak in the 1930s, but did not begin in earnest until around 60 years later. Rothschild drafted
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In 1986 the John Galway Foster Human Rights Trust was established; in 2006 the name of the trust was expanded to The Miriam
Rothschild & John Foster Human Rights Trust. This funds an annual lecture on human rights. She is also honoured by the endowed Professorship in Conservation Biology in her
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Later in her career, Rothschild grew interested in hay meadow restoration. In response to a comment that it would take 1,000 years to reproduce a medieval meadow, she said "I could make a very good imitation in ten...it took me fifteen." She developed multiple seed mixes on her Ashton Wold estate,
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in insect coloration. Rothschild discovered that Large white cabbage butterfly caterpillars fed a diet without carotenoids did not match their background as they typically would and
Monarch butterfly caterpillars' pupae had silver threads instead of gold.
475:) was a huge success. Its title can be explained as: external parasites (e.g. fleas), internal parasites (e.g. flukes) and others (the cuckoo is a 'brood parasite'). Along with Professor G. Harris, Rothschild determined that
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and had a close connection to her pets and wild animals that she befriended. Rothschild supported many social causes including animal welfare, free milk for children in schools, and gay rights by contributing to the
479:, a virus affecting tapeti and brush rabbits, was spread by fleas, not mosquitoes as previously understood. The Rothschild Collection of Fleas (founded by Charles Rothschild) is now part of the
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415:. Lane, a Hungarian-born British soldier, had changed his name from Lanyi in case of enemy capture. They had six children, four biological: Mary Rozsiska (1945–2010),
650:. All Adamson's papers, correspondence, photographs and other material are currently being organised as the 'Edward Adamson Archive', also at the Wellcome Library.
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419:(born 1948), Charlotte Teresa (born 1951) and Johanna Miriam (born 1951); and two adopted. The marriage was dissolved in 1957 but the pair remained on good terms.
642:. Between 1983 and 1997, the influential Adamson Collection of 6,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and ceramics by people living with major mental disorder at
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estate to serve as aviaries for owls and other potential predators. This led to further work to identify the compounds synthesized by insects such as
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Rothschild founded the 'Schizophrenia
Research Fund' in 1962, in honour of her sister Liberty after Liberty was diagnosed and hospitalized with
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van Emden, Helmut F.; Gurdon, John (1 December 2006). "Dame Miriam Louisa
Rothschild. 5 August 1908 — 20 January 2005: Elected FRS 1985".
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463:. She was the first person to work out the flea's jumping mechanism. She also studied the flea's reproductive cycle and linked this, in
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506:. To learn more about mimicry and its role in Lepidopteran predation by birds, Rothschild adapted greenhouses on her
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including one she called "Farmer's
Nightmare". Another seed mix was used by Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, on his
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2006:
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Howse, Philip E. (2021). "Understanding
Butterly Mimicry: Miriam Rothschild's Seminal Posthumous Contribution".
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by the
British government for her efforts. Additionally, she pressed the UK Government to admit more
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228:(5 August 1908 – 20 January 2005) was a British natural scientist and author with contributions to
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a manuscript on the subject and the results were eventually published 12 years after her death.
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which resulted in decriminalising "homosexual behaviour between consenting adults in private".
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In addition to her work on fleas and other parasites, Rothschild studied insects in the order
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broke on the eve of Miriam's sixth birthday in 1914, while the
Rothschilds were holidaying in
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Rothschild was a pioneer among women in entomology and became the first woman trustee of the
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Rothschild was a member of the Oxford genetics school during the 1960s, where she met the
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During the 1930s
Rothschild made a name for herself at the Marine Biological Station in
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Stebbing-Allen, George; Woodcock, Martin; Lings, Stephen and Rothschild, Miriam (1994)
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Rothschild, M. (1938)a. Further observations on the effect of trematode parasites on
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Rothschild, Miriam; Garton, Kate; De Rothschild, Lionel & Lawson, Andrew (1997)
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407:. She arranged housing for 49 Jewish children, some of whom stayed at her home at
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collection and her six-volume catalogue of the collection (in collaboration with
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Rothschild, M. (1938)b. Observations on the growth and trematode infections of
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607:(1993–1994), the first woman to serve on the Committee for Conservation of the
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The Women of Rothschild: The Untold Story of the World's Most Famous Dynasty
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552:). She wrote about 350 papers on entomology, zoology and other subjects.
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and his partner and collaborator, John Timlin, were regular visitors to
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and one of her sisters (Kathleen Annie) Pannonica Rothschild (Baroness
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572:. She received honorary doctorates from eight universities, including
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611:, and the first woman member of the eight-member Entomological Club.
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Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
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In 1973. Rothschild was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the
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delivered in Oxford on 5 February 1985. Oxford: Clarendon Press
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Rothschild, Hon. Dame Miriam (Louisa), (Hon. Dame Miriam Lane)
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An Illustrated Catalogue to the Rothschild Collection of Fleas
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for 1984–5 in Oxford. Rothschild was elected a Fellow of the
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999:"Famous Female Entomologists Part 1: Dame Miriam Rothschild"
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109:
25:
817:(Pennant) 1777 in a pool in the Tamar saltings, Plymouth.
788:
Pennant 1777, caused by infection with larval trematodes.
762:
Van Emden, Helmut F. and Rothschild, Miriam (eds.) (2004)
1158:"Miriam Rothschild, High-Spirited Naturalist, Dies at 96"
1032:"Miriam Rothschild, High-Spirited Naturalist, Dies at 96"
679:
6 volumes (4to.) London: British Museum (Natural History)
400:
518:
to show that a monarch butterfly's toxicity comes from
1132:"The Rothschild Years | Elsfield in the 20th Century"
943:"The Rothschild Women Led Lives as Full as the Men's"
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
891:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
727:
A Diversity of Birds: a personal voyage of discovery
684:
Dear Lord Rothschild: birds, butterflies and history
670:
Fleas, Flukes and Cuckoos: a study of bird parasites
675:Hopkins, G. H. E. and Rothschild, Miriam (1953–81)
2380:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
757:The Rothschild Gardens: a family tribute to nature
784:Rothschild, M. (1936) Gigantism and variation in
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742:Rothschild's Reserves: time & fragile nature
326:. By the age of four she had started collecting
888:
706:Animals and Man: the Romanes lecture for 1984–5
546:Rothschild's Reserves – time and fragile nature
467:, to the hormonal changes within the host. Her
322:had built a private natural history museum at
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697:Rothschild, Miriam and Farrell, Clive (1985)
1226:. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007.
1187:"Rothschild, Dame Miriam Louisa (1908–2005)"
740:Rothschild, Miriam and Marren, Peter (1997)
672:. The New Naturalist series. London: Collins
544:Rothschild authored books about her father (
350:and classes during the day in literature at
1987:Kathleen (Nica de Koenigswarter) Rothschild
1271:
1189:. oxforddnb.com. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
713:Colour Atlas of Insect Tissues via the Flea
456:parasites (Rothschild 1936, 1938a, 1938b).
330:beetles and caterpillars and taking a tame
2425:Fellows of the Royal Entomological Society
2042:Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild
1977:Hannah de Rothschild, Countess of Rosebery
1686:Rothschild properties in the Home counties
1442:
1428:
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1355:"Rothschild (Charles) Collection of Fleas"
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603:(1967–1975), the first woman president of
47:
1618:Palestine Jewish Colonization Association
1274:"Robin Page interviews Miriam Rothschild"
348:Chelsea College of Science and Technology
1791:Château Rothschild, Boulogne-Billancourt
825:, 406–415. doi:10.1017/S0031182000024616
361:
2062:Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild
2057:Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild
2037:Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild
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940:
310:Her father had described about 500 new
286:Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild
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1982:Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild
1912:Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet
1155:
1070:"Miriam Louisa Rothschild (1908–2005)"
1029:
967:Rothschild, Miriam (22 January 2005).
498:. Specifically, she was interested in
459:Rothschild was a leading authority on
380:, Rothschild was recruited to work at
248:Miriam Rothschild was born in 1908 in
2360:20th-century British women scientists
1864:Salomon Albert Anmselm von Rothschild
1854:Nathaniel Mayer Anselm von Rothschild
1613:VĂtkovice Mining and Iron Corporation
1423:
1280:from the original on 22 December 2021
1201:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
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1021:
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992:
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592:in 1985 and was granted the title of
570:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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941:Seymour, Miranda (23 October 2022).
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594:Dame Commander of the British Empire
266:Rothschild banking family of England
16:British natural scientist and author
2480:Victoria Medal of Honour recipients
2430:Female fellows of the Royal Society
1232:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u33265
1168:from the original on 3 January 2022
1156:Martin, Douglas (25 January 2005).
1030:Martin, Douglas (25 January 2005).
13:
1653:Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway
1465:Genealogy of the Rothschild family
1393:
1088:
1016:
987:
849:"Obituary: Dame Miriam Rothschild"
366:Appearing on television programme
14:
2506:
1932:Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild
1648:Caspian and Black Sea Oil Company
1383:National Portrait Gallery, London
1372:
1057:
997:Bess, Emilie (23 February 2015).
867:
838:
711:Rothschild, Miriam et al. (1986)
653:
615:name at University of Cambridge.
563:
491:) took thirty years to complete.
2175:Jacqueline Rebecca de Rothschild
580:, and was an Honorary Fellow of
357:
137:
2490:20th-century British zoologists
2365:Alumni of King's College London
2255:Marie Angliviel de la Beaumelle
2100:BĂ©atrice Ephrussi de Rothschild
1347:
1317:
1292:
1265:
1214:
1180:
1149:
1124:
766:Andover, Hampshire: Intercept (
618:
133:
2440:Jewish British philanthropists
2200:Nathaniel Robert de Rothschild
2145:Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild
1907:Amschel Mayor James Rothschild
1884:Alice Charlotte von Rothschild
1849:Mathilde Hannah von Rothschild
1449:
1379:Portraits of Miriam Rothschild
960:
934:
917:
1:
2455:English LGBT rights activists
2415:English women philanthropists
2140:Édouard Etienne de Rothschild
1869:Ludwig (Louis) von Rothschild
1844:Anselm Salomon von Rothschild
1325:"Schizophrenia Research Fund"
831:
243:
217:Dame Miriam Louisa Rothschild
2130:Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild
2085:Aline Caroline de Rothschild
2080:Alphonse James de Rothschild
1962:Evelyn Achille de Rothschild
1947:Edmund Leopold de Rothschild
1917:Anthony Gustav de Rothschild
1879:Jeanne Stuart von Rothschild
1874:Eugéne Daniel von Rothschild
1839:Salomon Mayer von Rothschild
1633:British South Africa Company
764:Insect and Bird Interactions
720:Butterfly Cooing Like a Dove
299:enthusiast and patroness of
7:
2293:Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild
2225:Salomon James de Rothschild
2017:Mayer Amschel de Rothschild
2012:Lynn Forester de Rothschild
2007:Lionel Nathan de Rothschild
1997:Leopold David de Rothschild
1922:Anthony James de Rothschild
1816:HĂ´tel Salomon de Rothschild
1520:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
605:Royal Entomological Society
434:
99:, Northamptonshire, England
10:
2511:
2190:Marie-Hélène de Rothschild
2180:James Armand de Rothschild
2135:Edmond James de Rothschild
1553:Edmond de Rothschild Group
1500:Baron Rothschild (Austria)
718:Rothschild, Miriam (1991)
704:Rothschild, Miriam (1986)
682:Rothschild, Miriam (1983)
2435:Jewish British scientists
2321:
2283:Mayer Carl von Rothschild
2278:Carl Mayer von Rothschild
2263:
2185:James Mayer de Rothschild
2070:
1937:David Mayer de Rothschild
1892:
1829:
1756:Abbaye des Vaux de Cernay
1751:Château Mouton Rothschild
1676:
1533:
1457:
929:Jewish Women Encyclopedia
778:
582:St Hugh's College, Oxford
473:Fleas, Flukes and Cuckoos
284:descent. Her brother was
210:
190:
176:
169:
158:
147:
115:
104:
85:
55:
46:
23:
2375:British women biologists
2308:Marguerite de Rothschild
2273:Charlotte von Rothschild
2220:Philippine de Rothschild
2125:David René de Rothschild
2022:Miriam Louisa Rothschild
1967:Sir Evelyn de Rothschild
1952:Emma Georgina Rothschild
1475:Amschel Mayer Rothschild
1470:Mayer Amschel Rothschild
1300:"Dame Miriam Rothschild"
1105:"Dame Miriam Rothschild"
969:"Dame Miriam Rothschild"
931:, retrieved 3 March 2012
701:. London: Michael Joseph
658:
320:Lionel Walter Rothschild
60:Miriam Louisa Rothschild
2450:Jewish women scientists
2288:Adelheid von Rothschild
2155:Elisabeth de Rothschild
2120:Bethsabée de Rothschild
2115:Charlotte de Rothschild
2047:Nicky Hilton Rothschild
2032:Nathan Mayer Rothschild
2027:Nathaniel de Rothschild
1972:Ferdinand de Rothschild
1859:Ferdinand de Rothschild
1515:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1074:The Rothschild Archives
925:Rothschild, Dame Miriam
664:Rothschild, Miriam and
630:The pioneer of British
514:and collaboration with
352:Bedford College, London
270:RĂłzsika Edle Rothschild
2460:New Naturalist writers
2405:English garden writers
2303:Thérèse von Rothschild
2215:Philippe de Rothschild
2105:Benjamin de Rothschild
1658:Asia Resource Minerals
1608:Chemins de Fer du Nord
1304:Jewish Women's Archive
1110:Jewish Women's Archive
903:10.1098/rsbm.2006.0022
699:The Butterfly Gardener
686:. London: Hutchinson (
601:Natural History Museum
481:Natural History Museum
373:
276:von Wertheimstein), a
268:of Jewish bankers and
2495:Bletchley Park people
2410:English malacologists
2395:English entomologists
2298:Berthe von Rothschild
2235:Gustave de Rothschild
2230:Maurice de Rothschild
2210:Pauline de Rothschild
1992:Leopold de Rothschild
1957:Evelina de Rothschild
1942:Dorothy de Rothschild
729:. London: Headstart (
536:ecological geneticist
365:
290:Nica de Koenigswarter
2370:Bletchley Park women
2240:Robert de Rothschild
2205:Nicole de Rothschild
2195:Nadine de Rothschild
2165:Hélène de Rothschild
2110:Betty von Rothschild
2095:Arthur de Rothschild
2090:Ariane de Rothschild
2002:Lionel de Rothschild
1902:Alfred de Rothschild
1786:Château de la Muette
1776:Château de Laversine
1766:Château de Ferrières
1563:S. M. von Rothschild
1558:de Rothschild Frères
1548:RIT Capital Partners
1480:Rothschild Mausoleum
1288:– via YouTube.
550:Dear Lord Rothschild
471:book on parasitism (
136: 1943;
2485:Women entomologists
2465:Chemical ecologists
2385:Daughters of barons
2313:Bina von Rothschild
2245:Alain de Rothschild
2170:Henri de Rothschild
1821:Talleyrand Building
1781:Château des Laurets
1696:Aston Clinton House
1543:Rothschild & Co
1404:Natalie Livingstone
1076:. Rothschild Family
722:. London: Doubleday
487:and illustrated by
292:) would later be a
201:Chelsea Polytechnic
196:Tertiary education:
163:H. H. Bloomer Award
153:Charles Daniel Lane
2470:People from Oundle
2250:Éric de Rothschild
2150:Élie de Rothschild
1927:Charles Rothschild
1731:Tring Park Mansion
1668:Alliance Assurance
1162:The New York Times
1036:The New York Times
947:The New York Times
744:. London: Harley (
516:Tadeusz Reichstein
392:and was awarded a
374:
262:Charles Rothschild
260:, the daughter of
2475:Rothschild family
2445:Jewish biologists
2400:English botanists
2337:
2336:
2328:Rothschild family
2160:Guy de Rothschild
2052:Serena Rothschild
1811:HĂ´tel de Pontalba
1746:Palais Rothschild
1272:The CRT Archive.
855:. 22 January 2005
644:Netherne Hospital
548:) and her uncle (
422:Rothschild was a
403:as refugees from
334:to bed with her.
214:
213:
171:Scientific career
30:Miriam Rothschild
2502:
1806:HĂ´tel de Marigny
1796:Haras de Meautry
1716:Gunnersbury Park
1495:Baron Rothschild
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1335:on 17 April 2021
1331:. Archived from
1329:sites.google.com
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975:. No. 68291
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845:
802:(Pennant) 1777.
759:. London: Abrams
648:Wellcome Library
558:Highgrove Estate
500:chemical ecology
485:G. H. E. Hopkins
429:Wolfenden Report
318:, and her uncle
280:sportswoman, of
258:Northamptonshire
227:
141:
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78:Northamptonshire
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1721:Halton House
1691:Ascott House
1663:Genel Energy
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191:Institutions
170:
108:Research on
91:(2005-01-20)
18:
2355:2005 deaths
2350:1908 births
1623:Yad Hanadiv
1534:Banking and
1309:26 November
1255:|work=
897:: 315–330.
640:Ashton Wold
632:Art Therapy
524:carotenoids
512:Burnet moth
508:Ashton Wold
496:Lepidoptera
477:myxomatosis
413:George Lane
409:Ashton Wold
390:Alan Turing
336:World War I
250:Ashton Wold
122:George Lane
2344:Categories
2326:Category:
1678:Properties
1583:Libération
1451:Rothschild
952:26 October
832:References
424:vegetarian
369:After Dark
244:Early life
234:entomology
203:(zoology)
181:Entomology
66:1908-08-05
1701:Champneys
1638:Rio Tinto
1536:companies
1257:ignored (
1247:cite book
1172:3 January
1141:3 January
1044:0362-4331
973:The Times
911:116429025
596:in 2000.
578:Cambridge
539:E.B. Ford
454:trematode
278:Hungarian
80:, England
1706:Eythrope
1643:De Beers
1578:Club Med
1525:Holy See
1360:18 April
1284:13 April
1278:Archived
1237:13 April
1166:Archived
1049:29 March
1008:29 March
979:13 April
810:, 84–102
795:, 537–46
520:milkweed
452:and its
441:Plymouth
435:Research
328:ladybird
148:Children
1894:England
1831:Austria
1458:General
1406:(2021)
1381:at the
1339:6 April
1204:Antenna
1116:6 April
1080:6 April
859:7 April
668:(1953)
504:mimicry
465:rabbits
445:mollusc
376:During
372:in 1988
344:zoology
312:species
264:of the
252:, near
230:zoology
142:
130:
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2265:Naples
2072:France
1573:Eramet
1568:Imerys
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779:Papers
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574:Oxford
449:Nucula
398:German
254:Oundle
238:botany
236:, and
185:botany
177:Fields
165:(1968)
159:Awards
116:Spouse
97:Oundle
74:Ashton
907:S2CID
823:33(4)
659:Books
461:fleas
388:with
332:quail
324:Tring
294:bebop
223:
132:(
128:
110:fleas
37:
1408:ISBN
1362:2009
1341:2021
1311:2023
1286:2021
1259:help
1239:2021
1174:2022
1143:2022
1118:2021
1082:2021
1051:2021
1040:ISSN
1010:2021
981:2021
954:2022
861:2021
768:ISBN
746:ISBN
731:ISBN
688:ISBN
576:and
502:and
401:Jews
316:flea
303:and
297:jazz
138:div.
86:Died
56:Born
26:Dame
1228:doi
899:doi
384:on
346:at
314:of
274:née
256:in
225:FRS
221:DBE
39:FRS
35:DBE
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